java構建樹演算法

1. java二叉樹構造問題 要求：從控制台輸入一行擴展二叉樹的字元串，然後根據這個字元串構造二叉樹。THX..

測試類：
package tree;

import java.util.*;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args){
List<Tree> trees=new ArrayList<Tree>();
int id=1;
Tree tree1=new Tree(0,id++,"張三豐");
Tree tree2=new Tree(tree1.getId(),id++,"武當宋大俠宋遠橋");
Tree tree3=new Tree(tree1.getId(),id++,"武當俞二俠俞蓮舟");
Tree tree4=new Tree(tree1.getId(),id++,"武當俞三俠俞岱岩");
Tree tree5=new Tree(tree1.getId(),id++,"武當張四俠張松溪");
Tree tree6=new Tree(tree1.getId(),id++,"武當張五俠張翠山");
Tree tree7=new Tree(tree1.getId(),id++,"武當殷六俠殷梨亭");
Tree tree8=new Tree(tree1.getId(),id++,"武當莫七俠莫聲谷");
Tree tree9=new Tree(tree6.getId(),id++,"明教張無忌");
Tree tree13=new Tree(tree2.getId(),id++,"叛徒宋青書");

Tree tree10=new Tree(0,id++,"任我行");
Tree tree11=new Tree(tree10.getId(),id++,"令狐沖");
Tree tree12=new Tree(tree10.getId(),id++,"任盈盈");

trees.add(tree1);
trees.add(tree2);
trees.add(tree3);
trees.add(tree4);
trees.add(tree5);
trees.add(tree6);
trees.add(tree7);
trees.add(tree8);
trees.add(tree9);
trees.add(tree10);
trees.add(tree11);
trees.add(tree12);
trees.add(tree13);

for(int i=0;i<trees.size();i++){
Tree tree=trees.get(i);
if(tree.getParentId()==0){
tree.showChildTree(trees);
}
}

}

}

樹類：
package tree;

import java.util.List;

public class Tree {
private int parentId;
private int id;
private String showStr;
private String Spaces="";

public Tree() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Tree(int parentId,int id,String showStr){
this.parentId=parentId;
this.id=id;
this.showStr=showStr;
}

public void showChildTree(List<Tree> trees){
if(parentId!=0){
trees.get(id-1).setSpaces(trees.get(parentId-1).getSpaces()+" ");
}
System.out.println(trees.get(id-1).getSpaces()+showStr);
for(int i=0;i<trees.size();i++){
Tree tree=trees.get(i);
if(tree.getParentId()==id){
tree.showChildTree(trees);
}
}

}

public int getParentId() {
return parentId;
}

public void setParentId(int parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}

public int getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getShowStr() {
return showStr;
}

public void setShowStr(String showStr) {
this.showStr = showStr;
}

public String getSpaces() {
return Spaces;
}

public void setSpaces(String spaces) {
Spaces = spaces;
}

}

控制台效果圖：
張三豐
武當宋大俠宋遠橋
叛徒宋青書
武當俞二俠俞蓮舟
武當俞三俠俞岱岩
武當張四俠張松溪
武當張五俠張翠山
明教張無忌
武當殷六俠殷梨亭
武當莫七俠莫聲谷
任我行
令狐沖
任盈盈

2. 怎樣用JAVA實現二叉樹的建立，遍歷和節點刪除

回答：smile2me
學妹
6月13日 13:32 //BinaryTree.h

/* 二叉樹的二叉鏈表結點定義 */
typedef char datatype;
typedef struct BiTNode
{
datatype data;
struct BiTNode * LChild , * RChild ;
} BiTNode , * BiTree ;

//數葉子結點的數目
/*
Author: WadeFelix RenV
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "BinaryTree.h"
int countLeaf( BiTree BT )
{
if( BT == NULL ) return 0;
if( BT->LChild==NULL && BT->RChild==NULL ) return 1;
return(countLeaf(BT->LChild)+countLeaf(BT->RChild));
}

//數非葉子結點的數目

int countNotLeaf( BiTree BT )
{
if( BT == NULL ) return 0;
if( BT->LChild==NULL && BT->RChild==NULL ) return 0;
return(1+countNotLeaf(BT->LChild)+countNotLeaf(BT->RChild));
}

//判斷是否是排序二叉樹
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "BinaryTree.h"
int isPaiXu( BiTree BT )
{
if( BT == NULL )return 1;
if( BT->LChild && (BT->LChild->data > BT->data) )return 0;
if( BT->RChild && (BT->RChild->data < BT->data) )return 0;

return( isPaiXu(BT->LChild)&&isPaiXu(BT->RChild) );
}

3. java中如何建立一個java樹，請詳解

importjava.awt.*;
importjavax.swing.*;
classTreeDemoextendsJFrame
{
	publicTreeDemo()
	{
		setSize(400,300);
		setTitle("演示怎樣使用JTree");
		show();
		JScrollPanejPanel=newJScrollPane();
		getContentPane().add(jPanel);
		JTreejtree=newJTree();
		jPanel.getViewport().add(jtree,null);
		validate();
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
}
publicclassExample5_25
{
	publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
	{
		TreeDemoframe=newTreeDemo();
	}
}

其中JScrollPane是一個帶滾動條的面板類。

將對象加入到帶滾動條的面板類中，在將已建的數放入到其中。

就可建立一個系統默認的樹結構。

4. java 構建二叉樹

首先我想問為什麼要用LinkedList 來建立二叉樹呢? LinkedList 是線性表,
樹是樹形的, 似乎不太合適。

其實也可以用數組完成，而且效率更高.
關鍵是我覺得你這個輸入本身就是一個二叉樹啊，
String input = "ABCDE F G";
節點編號從0到8. 層次遍歷的話:
對於節點i.
leftChild = input.charAt(2*i+1); //做子樹
rightChild = input.charAt(2*i+2);//右子樹

如果你要將帶有節點信息的樹存到LinkedList裡面, 先建立一個節點類:
class Node{
public char cValue;
public Node leftChild;
public Node rightChild;
public Node(v){
this.cValue = v;
}
}

然後遍歷input,建立各個節點對象.
LinkedList tree = new LinkedList();
for(int i=0;i< input.length;i++)
LinkedList.add(new Node(input.charAt(i)));

然後為各個節點設置左右子樹:
for(int i=0;i<input.length;i++){
((Node)tree.get(i)).leftChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+1);
((Node)tree.get(i)).rightChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+2);

}

這樣LinkedList 就存儲了整個二叉樹. 而第0個元素就是樹根，思路大體是這樣吧。

5. java構建二叉樹演算法

下面是你第一個問題的解法，是構建了樹以後又把後序輸出的程序。以前寫的，可以把輸出後序的部分刪除，還有檢驗先序中序的輸入是否合法的代碼也可以不要。/*****TreeNode.java*********/public class TreeNode {
char elem;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
}/*******PlantTree.java*********/import java.io.*;
public class PlantTree {
TreeNode root;
public static void main(String[] args) {
PlantTree seed=new PlantTree();
String preorder=null;
String inorder=null;
try {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Please input the preorder");
preorder=br.readLine();
System.out.println("Please input the inorder");
inorder=br.readLine();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}

if(preorder!=null&&seed.checkTree(preorder,inorder)) {

seed.root=new TreeNode();
seed.root.elem=preorder.charAt(0);
seed.makeTree(preorder,inorder,seed.root);
System.out.println("The tree has been planted,the postorder is:");
seed.printPostorder(seed.root);
}
}

void makeTree(String preorder,String inorder,TreeNode root) {
int i=inorder.lastIndexOf(root.elem);

if(i!=0) {//有左子樹
String leftPre=preorder.substring(1, i+1);
String leftIn=inorder.substring(0,i);
TreeNode leftNode=new TreeNode();
leftNode.elem=leftPre.charAt(0);
root.left=leftNode;
makeTree(leftPre,leftIn,leftNode);
}
if(i!=inorder.length()-1) {//有右子樹
String rightPre=preorder.substring(i+1,preorder.length());
String rightIn=inorder.substring(i+1,inorder.length());
TreeNode rightNode=new TreeNode();
rightNode.elem=rightPre.charAt(0);
root.right=rightNode;
makeTree(rightPre,rightIn,rightNode);
}

}
void printPostorder(TreeNode root) {
if(root.left!=null)
printPostorder(root.left);
if(root.right!=null)
printPostorder(root.right);
System.out.print(root.elem);

}
boolean checkTree(String a,String b) {
for(int i=0;i<a.length();i++) {
if(i!=a.lastIndexOf(a.charAt(i))) {
System.out.println("There are same element in the tree");
return false;
}
if(!b.contains(""+a.charAt(i))) {
System.out.println("Invalid input");
return false;
}

}
if(a.length()==b.length())
return true;
return false;
}
}

6. java 雙親表示法如何創建樹

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

//樹的雙親表示法
class node{
char data;
int parent;
node(char i,int j){
data = i;
parent = j;
}
}

public class file {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

Stack s = new Stack();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader("tree.txt"));
String temp=br.readLine();
node x[] = new node[temp.length()+1];
x[0]=new node(' ',0);
for(int i=0;i<temp.length();i++)
{
char ch=temp.charAt(i);
switch (ch){
case 'A':case 'B':case 'C':
case 'D':case 'E':case 'F':
case 'G':case 'H':case 'I':
node current=x[x[0].parent+1]=new node(ch,0);
x[0].parent++; //節點個數

if (s.isEmpty())
break;
else{

current.parent=Integer.parseInt(s.peek().toString());
break;
}
case '(':
s.push(Integer.toString(x[0].parent));
break;
case ',':
break;
case ')':
s.pop();
break;
default:
break;
}

}
for(int i=1;i<=x[0].parent;i++)
{
System.out.println(i+":"+x[i].data+" "+x[i].parent);
}
}

}

輸入文件：tree.txt

A(B,C(D,E),F(G,H,I))

7. java站如何利用TreeNode構造自定義的樹結構

importjavax.swing.*;
importjavax.swing.tree.*;
importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
classMytreeextendsJFrame
{
	Mytree(Strings)
	{
		super(s);
		Containercon=getContentPane();
		DefaultMutableTreeNoderoot=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("c:\");
		DefaultMutableTreeNodet1=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("備份資料");
		DefaultMutableTreeNodet2=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("Java學習");
		DefaultMutableTreeNodet1_1=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("思維論壇精華帖子");
		DefaultMutableTreeNodet1_2=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("來往郵件");
		DefaultMutableTreeNodet2_1=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("視頻教程");
		DefaultMutableTreeNodet2_2=newDefaultMutableTreeNode("Java3D");
		JTreetree=newJTree(root);
		root.add(t1);
		root.add(t2);
		t1.add(t1_1);
		t1.add(t1_2);
		t2.add(t2_1);
		t2.add(t2_2);
		JScrollPanescrollpane=newJScrollPane(tree);
		con.add(scrollpane);
		setSize(300,200);
		setVisible(true);
		validate();
		addWindowListener(
			newWindowAdapter()
		{
			publicvoidwindowClosing(WindowEvente)
			{
				System.exit(0);
			}
		}
		);
	}
}
publicclassExample5_26
{
	publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
	{
		newMytree("利用TreeNode構造樹");
	}
}

應用結點TreeNode構造樹的步驟如下：

1定義結點

2定義樹，同時確定樹的根結點

3將子結點添加到根結點中

運行程序如下圖：

8. 用java怎麼構造一個二叉樹

定義一個結點類：
public class Node {
private int value;
private Node leftNode;
private Node rightNode;

public Node getRightNode() {
return rightNode;
}
public void setRightNode(Node rightNode) {
this.rightNode = rightNode;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public Node getLeftNode() {
return leftNode;
}
public void setLeftNode(Node leftNode) {
this.leftNode = leftNode;
}

}

初始化結點樹：
public void initNodeTree()
{
int nodeNumber;
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
Node nodeTree = new Node();

Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);

nodeNumber = reader.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i < nodeNumber; i++) {
int value = reader.nextInt();
String str = reader.next();
map.put(str, value);
}

if (map.containsKey("#")) {
int value = map.get("#");
nodeTree.setValue(value);
setChildNode(map, value, nodeTree);
}

preTraversal(nodeTree);
}

private void setChildNode(HashMap<String, Integer> map, int nodeValue, Node parentNode) {
int value = 0;
if (map.containsKey("L" + nodeValue)) {
value = map.get("L" + nodeValue);
Node leftNode = new Node();
leftNode.setValue(value);
parentNode.setLeftNode(leftNode);

setChildNode(map, value, leftNode);
}

if (map.containsKey("R" + nodeValue)) {
value = map.get("R" + nodeValue);
Node rightNode = new Node();
rightNode.setValue(value);
parentNode.setRightNode(rightNode);

setChildNode(map, value, rightNode);
}
}

前序遍歷該結點樹：
public void preTraversal(Node nodeTree) {
if (nodeTree != null) {
System.out.print(nodeTree.getValue() + "\t");
preTraversal(nodeTree.getLeftNode());
preTraversal(nodeTree.getRightNode());
}
}

9. 用java怎麼構造一個二叉樹呢

二叉樹的相關操作，包括創建，中序、先序、後序（遞歸和非遞歸），其中重點的是java在先序創建二叉樹和後序非遞歸遍歷的的實現。
package com.algorithm.tree;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

public class Tree<T> {

private Node<T> root;

public Tree() {
}

public Tree(Node<T> root) {
this.root = root;
}

//創建二叉樹
public void buildTree() {

Scanner scn = null;
try {
scn = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
root = createTree(root,scn);
}
//先序遍歷創建二叉樹
private Node<T> createTree(Node<T> node,Scanner scn) {

String temp = scn.next();

if (temp.trim().equals("#")) {
return null;
} else {
node = new Node<T>((T)temp);
node.setLeft(createTree(node.getLeft(), scn));
node.setRight(createTree(node.getRight(), scn));
return node;
}

}

//中序遍歷(遞歸)
public void inOrderTraverse() {
inOrderTraverse(root);
}

public void inOrderTraverse(Node<T> node) {
if (node != null) {
inOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());
System.out.println(node.getValue());
inOrderTraverse(node.getRight());
}
}

//中序遍歷(非遞歸)
public void nrInOrderTraverse() {

Stack<Node<T>> stack = new Stack<Node<T>>();
Node<T> node = root;
while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
while (node != null) {
stack.push(node);
node = node.getLeft();
}
node = stack.pop();
System.out.println(node.getValue());
node = node.getRight();

}

}
//先序遍歷(遞歸)
public void preOrderTraverse() {
preOrderTraverse(root);
}

public void preOrderTraverse(Node<T> node) {
if (node != null) {
System.out.println(node.getValue());
preOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());
preOrderTraverse(node.getRight());
}
}

//先序遍歷（非遞歸）
public void nrPreOrderTraverse() {

Stack<Node<T>> stack = new Stack<Node<T>>();
Node<T> node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {
System.out.println(node.getValue());
stack.push(node);
node = node.getLeft();
}
node = stack.pop();
node = node.getRight();
}

}

//後序遍歷(遞歸)
public void postOrderTraverse() {
postOrderTraverse(root);
}

public void postOrderTraverse(Node<T> node) {
if (node != null) {
postOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());
postOrderTraverse(node.getRight());
System.out.println(node.getValue());
}
}

//後續遍歷(非遞歸)
public void nrPostOrderTraverse() {

Stack<Node<T>> stack = new Stack<Node<T>>();
Node<T> node = root;
Node<T> preNode = null;//表示最近一次訪問的節點

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {
stack.push(node);
node = node.getLeft();
}

node = stack.peek();

if (node.getRight() == null || node.getRight() == preNode) {
System.out.println(node.getValue());
node = stack.pop();
preNode = node;
node = null;
} else {
node = node.getRight();
}

}

}

//按層次遍歷
public void levelTraverse() {
levelTraverse(root);
}

public void levelTraverse(Node<T> node) {

Queue<Node<T>> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Node<T>>();
queue.add(node);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {

Node<T> temp = queue.poll();
if (temp != null) {
System.out.println(temp.getValue());
queue.add(temp.getLeft());
queue.add(temp.getRight());
}

}

}

}

//樹的節點

class Node<T> {

private Node<T> left;
private Node<T> right;
private T value;

public Node() {
}
public Node(Node<T> left,Node<T> right,T value) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
this.value = value;
}

public Node(T value) {
this(null,null,value);
}
public Node<T> getLeft() {
return left;
}
public void setLeft(Node<T> left) {
this.left = left;
}
public Node<T> getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setRight(Node<T> right) {
this.right = right;
}
public T getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(T value) {
this.value = value;
}

}
測試代碼：
package com.algorithm.tree;

public class TreeTest {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tree<Integer> tree = new Tree<Integer>();
tree.buildTree();
System.out.println("中序遍歷");
tree.inOrderTraverse();
tree.nrInOrderTraverse();
System.out.println("後續遍歷");
//tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();
tree.postOrderTraverse();
tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();
System.out.println("先序遍歷");
tree.preOrderTraverse();
tree.nrPreOrderTraverse();

//
}

}