開源俄羅斯方塊小游戲源碼

Ⅰ 大叔用C語言實現俄羅斯方塊小游戲，高手在民間！

我這次給大家帶來的是，俄羅斯方塊的小 游戲 ，在這個程序中，我們幾乎用到了之前所有的知識點，還用到了一些ege庫里邊的函數和功能，比如：按鍵處理，文字輸出、圖形繪制，還有圖片的顯示等。

主要為大家詳細介紹了Linux下C語言實現俄羅斯方塊小 游戲 ，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小夥伴們可以參考一下

下面是我整理的C++資料，私信我「01」就可以獲取了

游戲 歡迎界面

游戲 主界面：

游戲 結束界面：

我們看到的 游戲 池中所有的方塊（包括正在下落的模塊），都是根據上述的結構體pool中的數據在屏幕中列印出來的結果。也就是我們通過不斷更改pool結構體中的數據，然後再將pool中的數據不停的顯示到屏幕，就變成了我們看到的模塊的移動、翻轉、消行等效果。

C語言實現俄羅斯方塊小 游戲 的製作代碼，具體內容如下

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持我下次的作品。

Ⅱ c++ 俄羅斯方塊 源代碼 跪求

#pragma once
#include "afxwin.h"
#include "Resource.h"

const int BLOCK_LINE = 20;
const int BLOCK_ROW = 10;
class CBlock
{
public:
CBlock(void);
~CBlock(void);
private:
int m_BlockShape;
int m_nextBlockShape;
int m_BlockState;
int m_BlockLevel;
int m_BlockCurDelLine;
bool m_blockRunning;
POINT m_BlockPos[4];
POINT m_nextBlockPos[4];
int m_Blockmap[BLOCK_LINE][BLOCK_ROW];
public:
void BlockInit( void );
private:
CBitmap m_bmpBlock[7];
public:
void CreateNewBlock(void);
void MakeNewBlock(int shape, POINT pt[], int xPos);
//CDC memDC;
void DrawBlock(CDC* pDC);
void BlockDropDown(CDC* pDC);
void HideBlock(CDC* pDC);
private:
CBitmap m_bmpBKGND;
public:
void DrawNextBlock( CDC* pDC );
void BlockLeft(CDC* pDC);
void BlockRight(CDC* pDC);
void BlockFastDown(CDC* pDC);
void ChangeState(CDC* pDC);
void DeleteLine(CDC* pDC, int LineNum, bool start);
bool BlockGameOver(void);
void BlockScore(int del, CDC* pDC);
bool BlockLevelUp(void);
int BlockSpeed(void);
};
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Block.h"

CBlock::CBlock(void)
{
srand( (unsigned)time(NULL) );
m_BlockShape = 0;
m_nextBlockShape = rand()%7;
m_BlockState = 0;
m_BlockLevel = 1;
m_BlockCurDelLine = 0;
m_blockRunning = false;
memset(m_Blockmap, 0, sizeof(m_Blockmap) );

}

CBlock::~CBlock(void)
{
}

void CBlock::BlockInit( void )
{
for( int i=0; i<7; i++)
{
m_bmpBlock[i].LoadBitmapW( IDB_BLOCKBAR+i );
}
m_bmpBKGND.LoadBitmapW( IDB_BMPBACK );
}

void CBlock::CreateNewBlock(void)
{

m_BlockShape = m_nextBlockShape;
m_nextBlockShape = rand()%7;
m_BlockState = 0;
MakeNewBlock( m_BlockShape, m_BlockPos, 4 );
}

void CBlock::MakeNewBlock(int shape, POINT pt[], int xPos)
{
switch(shape)
{
case 0:
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x=i+xPos;
pt[i].y=0;
}
break;
case 1:
pt[0].x = 1+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;
for(int i=1; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i-1+xPos;
pt[i].y = 1;
}
break;
case 2:
pt[0].x = 0+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;

pt[1].x = 1+xPos;
pt[1].y = 0;

pt[2].x = 1+xPos;
pt[2].y = 1;

pt[3].x = 2+xPos;
pt[3].y = 1;
break;
case 3:
pt[0].x = 0+xPos;
pt[0].y = 1;

pt[1].x = 1+xPos;
pt[1].y = 1;

pt[2].x = 1+xPos;
pt[2].y = 0;

pt[3].x = 2+xPos;
pt[3].y = 0;
break;
case 4:
pt[0].x = 0+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;
for(int i=1; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i-1+xPos;
pt[i].y = 1;
}
break;
case 5:
pt[0].x = 2+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;
for(int i=1; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i-1+xPos;
pt[i].y = 1;
}
break;
case 6:
for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i+xPos;
pt[i].y = 0;
pt[i+2].x = i+xPos;
pt[i+2].y = 1;

}
break;
default:
break;
}
}

void CBlock::DrawBlock(CDC* pDC)
{
//BlockInit();
//MakeNewBlock( m_BlockShape, m_BlockPos, 4 );
CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
memDC.SelectObject( &m_bmpBlock[m_BlockShape] ) ;
int x = BLOCK_X;
int y = BLOCK_Y;
for( int i = 0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = BLOCK_X + m_BlockPos[i].x*BLOCK_WIDTH;
y = BLOCK_Y + m_BlockPos[i].y*BLOCK_HEIGHT;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, 20, 20, &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}

void CBlock::BlockDropDown( CDC* pDC )
{
int i,j;
bool bAbleDrop = true;
for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( 19 == m_BlockPos[i].y || 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y+1][m_BlockPos[i].x] )
{
bAbleDrop = false;
break;
}
}
if( true == bAbleDrop )
{
HideBlock( pDC );
for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].y++;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}
else
{
for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y][m_BlockPos[i].x] = m_BlockShape+1;
}
for( i=0; i<20; i++ )
{
for( j=0; j<10; j++ )
{
if( 0 == m_Blockmap[i][j] )
{
break;
}
}
if( 10 == j )
{
DeleteLine( pDC, i, false );
m_BlockCurDelLine++;
BlockScore(1, pDC );
}
}
CreateNewBlock();
MakeNewBlock( m_BlockShape, m_BlockPos, 4 );
DrawBlock( pDC );
DrawNextBlock( pDC );

}
}
void CBlock::HideBlock(CDC* pDC)
{
CDC bkDC;
bkDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
bkDC.SelectObject(m_bmpBKGND);
int x, y;
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = BLOCK_X+BLOCK_WIDTH*m_BlockPos[i].x;
y = BLOCK_Y+BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_BlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, x, y, SRCCOPY );
}
bkDC.DeleteDC();
}
void CBlock::DrawNextBlock( CDC* pDC )
{
CDC bkDC;
bkDC.CreateCompatibleDC( pDC );
bkDC.SelectObject( m_bmpBKGND );
int x ,y;
pDC->BitBlt( NEXTBLOCK_X, NEXTBLOCK_Y, NEXTBLOCK_WIDTH, NEXTBLOCK_HEIGHT,
&bkDC, NEXTBLOCK_X, NEXTBLOCK_Y, SRCCOPY );
MakeNewBlock( m_nextBlockShape, m_nextBlockPos, 0 );
bkDC.SelectObject( m_bmpBlock[m_nextBlockShape] );
if( 0 == m_nextBlockShape )
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = NEXTBLOCK_X + 15 + BLOCK_WIDTH*m_nextBlockPos[i].x;
y = NEXTBLOCK_Y + 47 + BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_nextBlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}
else if( 6 == m_nextBlockShape )
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = NEXTBLOCK_X + 35 + BLOCK_WIDTH*m_nextBlockPos[i].x;
y = NEXTBLOCK_Y + 38 + BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_nextBlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}
else
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = NEXTBLOCK_X + 24 + BLOCK_WIDTH*m_nextBlockPos[i].x;
y = NEXTBLOCK_Y + 38 + BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_nextBlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}
}
void CBlock::BlockLeft(CDC* pDC)
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( m_BlockPos[i].x <= 0 )
return;
if( 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y][m_BlockPos[i].x-1] )
return;
}
HideBlock( pDC );
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].x -= 1;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}

void CBlock::BlockRight(CDC* pDC)
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( m_BlockPos[i].x >= 9 )
return;
if( 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y][m_BlockPos[i].x+1] )
return;
}
HideBlock( pDC );
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].x += 1;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}

void CBlock::BlockFastDown(CDC* pDC)
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( m_BlockPos[i].y >= 19 )
return;
if( 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y+1][m_BlockPos[i].x] )
return;
}
HideBlock( pDC );
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].y += 1;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Block.h"

CBlock::CBlock(void)
{
srand( (unsigned)time(NULL) );
m_BlockShape = 0;
m_nextBlockShape = rand()%7;
m_BlockState = 0;
m_BlockLevel = 1;
m_BlockCurDelLine = 0;
m_blockRunning = false;
memset(m_Blockmap, 0, sizeof(m_Blockmap) );

}

CBlock::~CBlock(void)
{
}
void CBlock::BlockInit( void )
{
for( int i=0; i<7; i++)
{
m_bmpBlock[i].LoadBitmapW( IDB_BLOCKBAR+i );
}
m_bmpBKGND.LoadBitmapW( IDB_BMPBACK );
}

void CBlock::CreateNewBlock(void)
{

m_BlockShape = m_nextBlockShape;
m_nextBlockShape = rand()%7;
m_BlockState = 0;
MakeNewBlock( m_BlockShape, m_BlockPos, 4 );
}
void CBlock::MakeNewBlock(int shape, POINT pt[], int xPos)
{
switch(shape)
{
case 0:
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x=i+xPos;
pt[i].y=0;
}
break;
case 1:
pt[0].x = 1+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;
for(int i=1; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i-1+xPos;
pt[i].y = 1;
}
break;
case 2:
pt[0].x = 0+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;

pt[1].x = 1+xPos;
pt[1].y = 0;

pt[2].x = 1+xPos;
pt[2].y = 1;

pt[3].x = 2+xPos;
pt[3].y = 1;
break;
case 3:
pt[0].x = 0+xPos;
pt[0].y = 1;

pt[1].x = 1+xPos;
pt[1].y = 1;

pt[2].x = 1+xPos;
pt[2].y = 0;

pt[3].x = 2+xPos;
pt[3].y = 0;
break;
case 4:
pt[0].x = 0+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;
for(int i=1; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i-1+xPos;
pt[i].y = 1;
}
break;
case 5:
pt[0].x = 2+xPos;
pt[0].y = 0;
for(int i=1; i<4; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i-1+xPos;
pt[i].y = 1;
}
break;
case 6:
for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
{
pt[i].x = i+xPos;
pt[i].y = 0;
pt[i+2].x = i+xPos;
pt[i+2].y = 1;

}
break;
default:
break;
}
}

void CBlock::DrawBlock(CDC* pDC)
{
CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
memDC.SelectObject( &m_bmpBlock[m_BlockShape] ) ;
int x = BLOCK_X;
int y = BLOCK_Y;
for( int i = 0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = BLOCK_X + m_BlockPos[i].x*BLOCK_WIDTH;
y = BLOCK_Y + m_BlockPos[i].y*BLOCK_HEIGHT;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, 20, 20, &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}

void CBlock::BlockDropDown( CDC* pDC )
{
int i,j;
bool bAbleDrop = true;
for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( 19 == m_BlockPos[i].y || 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y+1][m_BlockPos[i].x] )
{
bAbleDrop = false;
break;
}
}
if( true == bAbleDrop )
{
HideBlock( pDC );
for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].y++;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}
else
{
for( i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y][m_BlockPos[i].x] = m_BlockShape+1;
}
for( i=0; i<20; i++ )
{
for( j=0; j<10; j++ )
{
if( 0 == m_Blockmap[i][j] )
{
break;
}
}
if( 10 == j )
{
DeleteLine( pDC, i, false );
m_BlockCurDelLine++;
BlockScore(1, pDC );
}
}
CreateNewBlock();
MakeNewBlock( m_BlockShape, m_BlockPos, 4 );
DrawBlock( pDC );
DrawNextBlock( pDC );

}
}
void CBlock::HideBlock(CDC* pDC)
{
CDC bkDC;
bkDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
bkDC.SelectObject(m_bmpBKGND);
int x, y;
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = BLOCK_X+BLOCK_WIDTH*m_BlockPos[i].x;
y = BLOCK_Y+BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_BlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, x, y, SRCCOPY );
}
bkDC.DeleteDC();
}
void CBlock::DrawNextBlock( CDC* pDC )
{
CDC bkDC;
bkDC.CreateCompatibleDC( pDC );
bkDC.SelectObject( m_bmpBKGND );
int x ,y;
pDC->BitBlt( NEXTBLOCK_X, NEXTBLOCK_Y, NEXTBLOCK_WIDTH, NEXTBLOCK_HEIGHT,
&bkDC, NEXTBLOCK_X, NEXTBLOCK_Y, SRCCOPY );

MakeNewBlock( m_nextBlockShape, m_nextBlockPos, 0 );
bkDC.SelectObject( m_bmpBlock[m_nextBlockShape] );
if( 0 == m_nextBlockShape )
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = NEXTBLOCK_X + 15 + BLOCK_WIDTH*m_nextBlockPos[i].x;
y = NEXTBLOCK_Y + 47 + BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_nextBlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}
else if( 6 == m_nextBlockShape )
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = NEXTBLOCK_X + 35 + BLOCK_WIDTH*m_nextBlockPos[i].x;
y = NEXTBLOCK_Y + 38 + BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_nextBlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}
else
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
x = NEXTBLOCK_X + 24 + BLOCK_WIDTH*m_nextBlockPos[i].x;
y = NEXTBLOCK_Y + 38 + BLOCK_HEIGHT*m_nextBlockPos[i].y;
pDC->BitBlt( x, y, BLOCK_WIDTH, BLOCK_HEIGHT, &bkDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
}
}
}
void CBlock::BlockLeft(CDC* pDC)
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( m_BlockPos[i].x <= 0 )
return;
if( 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y][m_BlockPos[i].x-1] )
return;
}
HideBlock( pDC );
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].x -= 1;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}

void CBlock::BlockRight(CDC* pDC)
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( m_BlockPos[i].x >= 9 )
return;
if( 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y][m_BlockPos[i].x+1] )
return;
}
HideBlock( pDC );
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].x += 1;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}

void CBlock::BlockFastDown(CDC* pDC)
{
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
if( m_BlockPos[i].y >= 19 )
return;
if( 0 != m_Blockmap[m_BlockPos[i].y+1][m_BlockPos[i].x] )
return;
}
HideBlock( pDC );
for( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
{
m_BlockPos[i].y += 1;
}
DrawBlock( pDC );
}

Ⅲ 求一份用C語言編寫的俄羅斯方塊的源代碼！

俄羅斯方塊C源代碼

#include<stdio.h>

#include<windows.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<time.h>

#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊

#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度

#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度

inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值

inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點：0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框

intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊：1有，0無，類似開關

intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標，游戲等級、得分和游戲速度

intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號，下一個方塊類型序號

voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數

voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號

voidcsh(); //初始化界面

voidstart(); //開始部分

voidprfk(); //列印方塊

voidclfk(); //清除方塊

voidmkfk(); //製作方塊

voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作

intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體

void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊

voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊

intmain()

{csh();

while(1)

{start();//開始部分

while(1)

{prfk();

Sleep(speed); //延時

clfk();

Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號，以備撤銷操作

keyD();

y++;//方塊向下移動

if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環

}

for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂

if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束！");getch();break;}

clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊

}

return0;

}

voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制游標移動

{COORDpos;//定義變數

pos.X=m;//橫坐標

pos.Y=n;//縱坐標

SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);

}

voidcsh()//初始化界面

{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT：");//列印菜單信息

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc：退出遊戲");

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵：變體");

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格：暫停游戲");

gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角

gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");

a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案

for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框

for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框

for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案

for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框

CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置

SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);

level=1;score=0;speed=400;

gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號

}

voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號

{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }

voidstart()//開始部分

{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號，將下一方塊序號臨時操作

x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值，在框外列印出下一方塊

flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號，並給x,y賦值

}

voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊

{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1

mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊

for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊

{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);

}

voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊

{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0

mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊

for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊

{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}

}

voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊

{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無

switch(flag)//共6大類，19種小類型

{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊

case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----

case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|

case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊

case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度

case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度

case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度

case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊

case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度

case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度

case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度

case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊

case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度

case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度

case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度

case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊

case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度

case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度

case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度

}

}

voidkeyD()//按鍵操作

{if(kbhit())

{intkey;

key=getch();

if(key==224)

{key=getch();

if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵，中心橫坐標減2

if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵，中心橫坐標加2

if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體

{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}

if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}

if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}

if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}

if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}

}

if(key==32)//按空格鍵，暫停

{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵，繼續游戲

if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動，撤銷上面操作

else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動，執行操作

}

}

intifmov()//判斷能否移動

{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0，不可移動

else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||

(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||

(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||

(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||

(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||

(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||

(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||

( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||

( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||

( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0

&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}

}

return0; //其它情況返回0

}

voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊

{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}

void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊

{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數

for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時，則為滿行

{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)

{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上，橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行

{k++; //下面將操作刪除行

if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)

{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}

for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)

{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊，先清除再全部下移一行

{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;

gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}

}

j++;//方塊下移後，重新判斷刪除行是否滿行

Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數

}

}

}

}

score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行，得100分

if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級

{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }

}

Ⅳ 俄羅斯方塊的源代碼

俄羅斯方塊C源代碼

#include<stdio.h>

#include<windows.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<time.h>

#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊

#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度

#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度

inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值

inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點：0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框

intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊：1有宏段，0無，類似開關

intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標，游戲等級、得分和游戲速度

intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號，下一個方塊類型序號

voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數

voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號

voidcsh(); //初始化界面

voidstart(); //開始部分

voidprfk(); //列印方塊

voidclfk(); //清除方塊

voidmkfk(); //製作方塊

voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作

intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體

void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊

voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊

intmain()

{csh();

while(1)

{start();//開始部分

慧廳 while(1)

{prfk();

Sleep(speed); //延時

clfk();

Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號，以備撤銷操作

keyD();

y++;//方塊向下移動

if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環

}

for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂

if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束！");getch();break;}

clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊

}

return0;

}

voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制光蔽碧譽標移動

{COORDpos;//定義變數

pos.X=m;//橫坐標

pos.Y=n;//縱坐標

SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);

}

voidcsh()//初始化界面

{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT：");//列印菜單信息

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc：退出遊戲");

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵：變體");

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格：暫停游戲");

gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角

gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");

a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案

for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框

for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框

for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案

for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框

CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置

SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);

level=1;score=0;speed=400;

gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號

}

voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號

{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }

voidstart()//開始部分

{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號，將下一方塊序號臨時操作

x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值，在框外列印出下一方塊

flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號，並給x,y賦值

}

voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊

{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1

mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊

for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊

{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);

gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);

}

voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊

{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0

mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊

for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊

{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}

}

voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊

{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無

switch(flag)//共6大類，19種小類型

{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊

case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----

case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|

case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊

case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度

case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度

case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度

case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊

case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度

case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度

case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度

case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊

case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度

case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度

case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度

case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊

case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度

case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度

case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度

}

}

voidkeyD()//按鍵操作

{if(kbhit())

{intkey;

key=getch();

if(key==224)

{key=getch();

if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵，中心橫坐標減2

if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵，中心橫坐標加2

if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體

{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}

if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}

if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}

if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}

if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}

}

if(key==32)//按空格鍵，暫停

{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵，繼續游戲

if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動，撤銷上面操作

else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動，執行操作

}

}

intifmov()//判斷能否移動

{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0，不可移動

else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||

(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||

(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||

(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||

(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||

(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||

(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||

(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||

( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||

( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||

( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||

(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0

&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}

}

return0; //其它情況返回0

}

voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊

{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}

void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊

{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數

for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時，則為滿行

{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)

{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上，橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行

{k++; //下面將操作刪除行

if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)

{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}

for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)

{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊，先清除再全部下移一行

{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;

gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}

}

j++;//方塊下移後，重新判斷刪除行是否滿行

Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數

}

}

}

}

score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行，得100分

if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級

{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }

}

Ⅳ 急求俄羅斯方塊等小游戲的源代碼

俄羅斯方塊——java源代碼提供
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//俄羅斯方塊類
public class ERS_Block extends Frame{
public static boolean isPlay=false;
public static int level=1,score=0;
public static TextField scoreField,levelField;

public static MyTimer timer;
GameCanvas gameScr;

public static void main(String[] argus){
ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄羅斯方塊游戲 V1.0 Author:Vincent");
WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener();
ers.addWindowListener(win_listener);
}

//俄羅斯方塊類的構造方法
ERS_Block(String title){
super(title);

setSize(600,480);
setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));

gameScr = new GameCanvas();
gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr);

timer = new MyTimer(gameScr);
timer.setDaemon(true);
timer.start();
timer.suspend();

add(gameScr);

Panel rightScr = new Panel();
rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30));
rightScr.setSize(120,500);
add(rightScr);

//右邊信息窗體的布局
MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel();
infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5));
infoScr.setSize(120,300);
rightScr.add(infoScr);

//定義標簽和初始值
Label scorep = new Label("分數:",Label.LEFT);
Label levelp = new Label("級數:",Label.LEFT);
scoreField = new TextField(8);
levelField = new TextField(8);
scoreField.setEditable(false);
levelField.setEditable(false);
infoScr.add(scorep);
infoScr.add(scoreField);
infoScr.add(levelp);
infoScr.add(levelField);
scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setText("0");
levelField.setText("1");

//右邊控制按鈕窗體的布局
MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel();
controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5));
rightScr.add(controlScr);

//定義按鈕play
Button play_b = new Button("開始游戲");
play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr));

//定義按鈕Level UP
Button level_up_b = new Button("提高級數");
level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr));

//定義按鈕Level Down
Button level_down_b =new Button("降低級數");
level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr));

//定義按鈕Level Pause
Button pause_b =new Button("游戲暫停");
pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr));

//定義按鈕Quit
Button quit_b = new Button("退出遊戲");
quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr));

controlScr.add(play_b);
controlScr.add(level_up_b);
controlScr.add(level_down_b);
controlScr.add(pause_b);
controlScr.add(quit_b);
setVisible(true);
gameScr.requestFocus();
}
}

//重寫MyPanel類，使Panel的四周留空間
class MyPanel extends Panel{
public Insets getInsets(){
return new Insets(30,50,30,50);
}
}

//游戲畫布類
class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{
final int unitSize = 30; //小方塊邊長
int rowNum; //正方格的行數
int columnNum; //正方格的列數
int maxAllowRowNum; //允許有多少行未削
int blockInitRow; //新出現塊的起始行坐標
int blockInitCol; //新出現塊的起始列坐標
int [][] scrArr; //屏幕數組
Block b; //對方快的引用

//畫布類的構造方法
GameCanvas(){
rowNum = 15;
columnNum = 10;
maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2;
b = new Block(this);
blockInitRow = rowNum - 1;
blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2;
scrArr = new int [32][32];
}

//初始化屏幕，並將屏幕數組清零的方法
void initScr(){
for(int i=0;i<rowNum;i++)
for (int j=0; j<columnNum;j++)
scrArr[j]=0;
b.reset();
repaint();
}

//重新刷新畫布方法
public void paint(Graphics g){
for(int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++)
drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]);
}

//畫方塊的方法
public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){
scrArr[row][col] = type;
Graphics g = getGraphics();
tch(type){ //表示畫方快的方法
case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景為顏色畫
case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //畫正在下落的方塊
case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //畫已經落下的方法
}
g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true);
g.dispose();
}

public Block getBlock(){
return b; //返回block實例的引用
}

//返回屏幕數組中(row,col)位置的屬性值
public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){
if (row < 0 || row >= rowNum || col < 0 || col >= columnNum)
return(-1);
else
return(scrArr[row][col]);
}

//返回新塊的初始行坐標方法
public int getInitRow(){
return(blockInitRow); //返回新塊的初始行坐標
}

//返回新塊的初始列坐標方法
public int getInitCol(){
return(blockInitCol); //返回新塊的初始列坐標
}

//滿行刪除方法
void deleteFullLine(){
int full_line_num = 0;
int k = 0;
for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++){
boolean isfull = true;

L1:for(int j=0;j<columnNum;j++)
if(scrArr[j] == 0){
k++;
isfull = false;
break L1;
}
if(isfull) full_line_num++;
if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
if (scrArr[j] == 0)
drawUnit(k-1,j,0);
else
drawUnit(k-1,j,2);
scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j];
}
}
for(int i = k-1 ;i < rowNum; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
drawUnit(i,j,0);
scrArr[j]=0;
}
}
ERS_Block.score += full_line_num;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}

//判斷游戲是否結束方法
boolean isGameEnd(){
for (int col = 0 ; col <columnNum; col ++){
if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0)
return true;
}
return false;
}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){
}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
}

//處理鍵盤輸入的方法
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
if(!ERS_Block.isPlay)
return;
tch(e.getKeyCode()){
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break;
}
}
}

//處理控制類
class Command implements ActionListener{
static final int button_play = 1; //給按鈕分配編號
static final int button_levelup = 2;
static final int button_leveldown = 3;
static final int button_quit = 4;
static final int button_pause = 5;
static boolean pause_resume = true;

int curButton; //當前按鈕
GameCanvas scr;

//控制按鈕類的構造方法
Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){
curButton = button;
this.scr=scr;
}

//按鈕執行方法
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){
tch(curButton){
case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){
scr.initScr();
ERS_Block.isPlay = true;
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0");
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level < 10){
ERS_Block.level++;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level > 1){
ERS_Block.level--;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_pause:if(pause_resume){
ERS_Block.timer.suspend();
pause_resume = false;
}else{
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
pause_resume = true;
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_quit:System.exit(0);
}
}
}

//方塊類
class Block {
static int[][] pattern = {
{0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六進至表示，本行表示長條四種狀態
{0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4},
{0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00},
{0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600},
{0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740},
{0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660}
};
int blockType; //塊的模式號（0-6）
int turnState; //塊的翻轉狀態（0-3）
int blockState; //快的下落狀態
int row,col; //塊在畫布上的坐標
GameCanvas scr;

//塊類的構造方法
Block(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
}

//重新初始化塊，並顯示新塊
public void reset(){
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
dispBlock(1);
}

//實現「塊」翻轉的方法
public void leftTurn(){
if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){
dispBlock(0);
turnState = (turnState + 1)%4;
dispBlock(1);
}
}

//實現「塊」的左移的方法
public void leftMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){
dispBlock(0);
col--;
dispBlock(1);
}
}

//實現塊的右移
public void rightMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){
dispBlock(0);
col++;
dispBlock(1);
}
}

//實現塊落下的操作的方法
public boolean fallDown(){
if(blockState == 2)
return(false);
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){
dispBlock(0);
row--;
dispBlock(1);
return(true);
}else{
blockState = 2;
dispBlock(2);
return(false);
}
}

//判斷是否正確的方法
boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){
int k = 0x8000;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){
int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j);
if (temp<0||temp==2)
return false;
}
k = k >> 1;
}
}
return true;
}

//同步顯示的方法
public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){
int k = 0x8000;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){
scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s);
}
k=k>>1;
}
}
}
}

//定時線程
class MyTimer extends Thread{
GameCanvas scr;

public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
}

public void run(){
while(true){
try{
sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){
scr.deleteFullLine();
if(scr.isGameEnd()){
ERS_Block.isPlay = false;
suspend();
}else
scr.getBlock().reset();
}
}
}
}

class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){
System.exit(0);
}
}

Ⅵ 求用JAVA編寫俄羅斯方塊游戲的源代碼

俄羅斯方塊——java源代碼提供 import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; //俄羅斯方塊類 public class ERS_Block extends Frame{ public static boolean isPlay=false; public static int level=1,score=0; public static TextField scoreField,levelField; public static MyTimer timer; GameCanvas gameScr; public static void main(String[] argus){ ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄羅斯方塊游戲 V1.0 Author:Vincent"); WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener(); ers.addWindowListener(win_listener); } //俄羅斯方塊類的構造方法 ERS_Block(String title){ super(title); setSize(600,480); setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2)); gameScr = new GameCanvas(); gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr); timer = new MyTimer(gameScr); timer.setDaemon(true); timer.start(); timer.suspend(); add(gameScr); Panel rightScr = new Panel(); rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30)); rightScr.setSize(120,500); add(rightScr); //右邊信息窗體的布局 MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel(); infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5)); infoScr.setSize(120,300); rightScr.add(infoScr); //定義標簽和初始值 Label scorep = new Label("分數:",Label.LEFT); Label levelp = new Label("級數:",Label.LEFT); scoreField = new TextField(8); levelField = new TextField(8); scoreField.setEditable(false); levelField.setEditable(false); infoScr.add(scorep); infoScr.add(scoreField); infoScr.add(levelp); infoScr.add(levelField); scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setText("0"); levelField.setText("1"); //右邊控制按鈕窗體的布局 MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel(); controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5)); rightScr.add(controlScr); //定義按鈕play Button play_b = new Button("開始游戲"); play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level UP Button level_up_b = new Button("提高級數"); level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level Down Button level_down_b =new Button("降低級數"); level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level Pause Button pause_b =new Button("游戲暫停"); pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Quit Button quit_b = new Button("退出遊戲"); quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr)); controlScr.add(play_b); controlScr.add(level_up_b); controlScr.add(level_down_b); controlScr.add(pause_b); controlScr.add(quit_b); setVisible(true); gameScr.requestFocus(); } } //重寫MyPanel類，使Panel的四周留空間 class MyPanel extends Panel{ public Insets getInsets(){ return new Insets(30,50,30,50); } } //游戲畫布類 class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{ final int unitSize = 30; //小方塊邊長 int rowNum; //正方格的行數 int columnNum; //正方格的列數 int maxAllowRowNum; //允許有多少行未削 int blockInitRow; //新出現塊的起始行坐標 int blockInitCol; //新出現塊的起始列坐標 int [][] scrArr; //屏幕數組 Block b; //對方快的引用 //畫布類的構造方法 GameCanvas(){ rowNum = 15; columnNum = 10; maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2; b = new Block(this); blockInitRow = rowNum - 1; blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2; scrArr = new int [32][32]; } //初始化屏幕，並將屏幕數組清零的方法 void initScr(){ for(int i=0;i<rowNum;i++) for (int j=0; j<columnNum;j++) scrArr[j]=0; b.reset(); repaint(); } //重新刷新畫布方法 public void paint(Graphics g){ for(int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++) for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++) drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]); } //畫方塊的方法 public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){ scrArr[row][col] = type; Graphics g = getGraphics(); tch(type){ //表示畫方快的方法 case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景為顏色畫 case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //畫正在下落的方塊 case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //畫已經落下的方法 } g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true); g.dispose(); } public Block getBlock(){ return b; //返回block實例的引用 } //返回屏幕數組中(row,col)位置的屬性值 public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){ if (row < 0 || row >= rowNum || col < 0 || col >= columnNum) return(-1); else return(scrArr[row][col]); } //返回新塊的初始行坐標方法 public int getInitRow(){ return(blockInitRow); //返回新塊的初始行坐標 } //返回新塊的初始列坐標方法 public int getInitCol(){ return(blockInitCol); //返回新塊的初始列坐標 } //滿行刪除方法 void deleteFullLine(){ int full_line_num = 0; int k = 0; for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++){ boolean isfull = true; L1:for(int j=0;j<columnNum;j++) if(scrArr[j] == 0){ k++; isfull = false; break L1; } if(isfull) full_line_num++; if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull) for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){ if (scrArr[j] == 0) drawUnit(k-1,j,0); else drawUnit(k-1,j,2); scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j]; } } for(int i = k-1 ;i < rowNum; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){ drawUnit(i,j,0); scrArr[j]=0; } } ERS_Block.score += full_line_num; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } //判斷游戲是否結束方法 boolean isGameEnd(){ for (int col = 0 ; col <columnNum; col ++){ if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0) return true; } return false; } public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){ } public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){ } //處理鍵盤輸入的方法 public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){ if(!ERS_Block.isPlay) return; tch(e.getKeyCode()){ case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break; case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break; } } } //處理控制類 class Command implements ActionListener{ static final int button_play = 1; //給按鈕分配編號 static final int button_levelup = 2; static final int button_leveldown = 3; static final int button_quit = 4; static final int button_pause = 5; static boolean pause_resume = true; int curButton; //當前按鈕 GameCanvas scr; //控制按鈕類的構造方法 Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){ curButton = button; this.scr=scr; } //按鈕執行方法 public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){ tch(curButton){ case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){ scr.initScr(); ERS_Block.isPlay = true; ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0"); ERS_Block.timer.resume(); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level < 10){ ERS_Block.level++; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level > 1){ ERS_Block.level--; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_pause:if(pause_resume){ ERS_Block.timer.suspend(); pause_resume = false; }else{ ERS_Block.timer.resume(); pause_resume = true; } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_quit:System.exit(0); } } } //方塊類 class Block { static int[][] pattern = { {0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六進至表示，本行表示長條四種狀態 {0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4}, {0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00}, {0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600}, {0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740}, {0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00}, {0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660} }; int blockType; //塊的模式號（0-6） int turnState; //塊的翻轉狀態（0-3） int blockState; //快的下落狀態 int row,col; //塊在畫布上的坐標 GameCanvas scr; //塊類的構造方法 Block(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); } //重新初始化塊，並顯示新塊 public void reset(){ blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); dispBlock(1); } //實現「塊」翻轉的方法 public void leftTurn(){ if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){ dispBlock(0); turnState = (turnState + 1)%4; dispBlock(1); } } //實現「塊」的左移的方法 public void leftMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){ dispBlock(0); col--; dispBlock(1); } } //實現塊的右移 public void rightMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){ dispBlock(0); col++; dispBlock(1); } } //實現塊落下的操作的方法 public boolean fallDown(){ if(blockState == 2) return(false); if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){ dispBlock(0); row--; dispBlock(1); return(true); }else{ blockState = 2; dispBlock(2); return(false); } } //判斷是否正確的方法 boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){ int k = 0x8000; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){ if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){ int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j); if (temp<0||temp==2) return false; } k = k >> 1; } } return true; } //同步顯示的方法 public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){ int k = 0x8000; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){ if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){ scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s); } k=k>>1; } } } } //定時線程 class MyTimer extends Thread{ GameCanvas scr; public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; } public void run(){ while(true){ try{ sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100); } catch(InterruptedException e){} if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){ scr.deleteFullLine(); if(scr.isGameEnd()){ ERS_Block.isPlay = false; suspend(); }else scr.getBlock().reset(); } } } } class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{ public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){ System.exit(0); } } 22

Ⅶ 開發手游的代碼

4.1游戲的的思路、構想
4.1.1游戲想法的產生
相信大家一定都在8位機機上玩過《冒險島》這款游戲，非常有趣味性。
游戲中玩家通過不斷的闖關，來解救公主。在每個關都很很多的怪物阻擋著你，所以需要運用各種機關或者秘籍來殺死它們。殺死他們的同時還可以獲得各種獎勵，加生命，加血等，增加了游戲的趣味性。

如圖2所示：

這款《冒險島》游戲的實現相對於其他RPG或者網路版手機游戲稍簡單一些，適合初學者作為練習，所以我決定編寫一款類似的手機游戲。
由於之前對手機游戲的編程知識以及游戲的設計只有初步的了解，因此，我們在游戲的構架和思路上經歷了幾個階段。

這款《冒險島》游戲的實現相對於其他RPG或者網路版手機游戲稍簡單一些，適合初學者作為練習，所以我決定編寫一款類似的手機游戲。

由於之前對手機游戲的編程知識以及游戲的設計只有初步的了解，因此，我們在游戲的構架和思路上經歷了幾個階段。

4.1.2對游戲設計的初步認識
剛開始我們只對J2ME有初步的了解。這時我們只是模仿之前在PC上看到的游戲，用語言把游戲的實現感性的描述為幾大部分：

游戲界面系統：包括游戲開始界面；游戲開局界面；游戲運行界面；游戲結束界面。

游戲元素：菜單類；畫布類；人物類；排行榜類。

4.1.3模塊成型階段
在進一步熟悉了J2ME知識後，對框架做出了一些修改，逐步把游戲的基本功能確定。游戲依次進入載入界面；主菜單；游戲運行界面；游戲結束界面。

具體實現的功能為：

1．主菜單，有如下選項：

（1）開始游戲——進入游戲界面。

（2）聲音——設置聲音的有無選項。

（3）幫助——介紹游戲的玩法。

（4）排行榜——玩家所得分數的排行榜。

（5）關於——用來顯示說明信息以及背景圖片。

2．游戲運行界面，包括：

游戲界面；目前游戲得分；游戲關數；生命次數；

3．游戲結束界面：游戲結束後，顯示一行說明信息，然後退回到菜單。

游戲的主要模塊為：

1．游戲主MIDlet（GameMIDlet）——對游戲生命周期的判斷；對畫布類的調用；管理游戲程序中各個屏幕之間的轉換。
2．游戲畫布（MyGame）——對游戲所用變數，常量的設定；游戲的初始化；游戲中精靈運動軌跡的控制；精靈與磚塊的碰撞檢測以及磚塊狀態的控制；游戲中各關卡的基本設定；游戲中對按鍵狀態的處理。

3．菜單類——游戲中菜單事件的處理。

4．GameOgre類——游戲中怪物的類。

5．GamePlayer類——玩家控制的精靈類。

6．GameRMS類——用於實現分數排行榜。

7．PlayMusic類——用於實現音樂的播放。

8．MySet類——聲音大小的設置。

4.2 程序的類結構
程序一共有8個主要類，其中菜單類負責各個屏幕的切換。程序的類結構如圖3所示：

4.3 游戲的流程圖
進入游戲菜單。初始情況下，游戲菜單有5個選項，它們分別是開始游戲、游戲說明和排行榜、設置、關於。選擇開始新游戲則進入游戲，在游戲中如果按下非游戲鍵則中斷游戲返回菜單，此時菜單中增加了一個繼續游戲的選項，可以返回遊戲也可以重新開始新的游戲。在菜單中選擇游戲說明或者高分記錄，則進入相應的屏幕，他們都能用「後退」軟鍵返回菜單。菜單中的退出選項用於退出程序。游戲的流程如圖4所示：

4.4.1主類GameMIDlet的實現
MIDlet是最核心的類。MIDlet程序有三種狀態：
1．暫停狀態

2．運行狀態

3．銷毀狀態

J2ME程序都是從MIDlet類開始執行，系統在執行MIDlet程序時，首先構造一個MIDlet類型的對象，然後使程序進入到暫停狀態，按照生命周期的規定，系統會自動調用MIDlet對象的startApp方法使程序進入到運行狀態，開始程序的執行。

下圖是運行時顯示的畫布對象:

首先，先要創建MIDlet類型的對象，下面我們來看對象的構造方法：
//主程序構造方法
public GameMIDlet()
{
rs = null;
RecordName = 「GameRMS」;
GameMenu.display = Display.getDisplay(this) ;
GameMenu.midlet = this;
}

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Ⅷ 用c語言編寫俄羅斯方塊程序 求詳解

1、用C語言繪制圖形界面

EasyX圖形庫(http://www.easyx.cn)即TC的圖形庫在VC下的移植。

包含庫#include <graphics.h>

先初始化圖形窗口

initgraph(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HIGH) ;WINDOW_WIDTH為窗口的寬頻，WINDOW_HIGH為窗口的高度。

清空繪圖設備

cleardevice();

設置畫筆顏色

setcolor(RED) ;

設置線條風格

setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, NULL, 0);

畫矩形

rectangle

還有畫線、顯示文字等函數，可以參照其幫助文檔。

注意：由於我們用的是EasyX圖形庫，故源文件後綴要為.cpp，但其中內容都是C的語法。

2、存儲表示出俄羅斯方塊的形狀

一、我們可以用編號，不同的編號代表不同的俄羅斯方塊，根據編號把不同方塊的畫法寫在代碼中，這樣19種

方塊就得有19種相應的代碼來描繪。而且這樣擴展性不好，若以後設計了新的方塊，則需要更改大量源代碼。

二、我們很自然的想到可用字模點陣的形式來表示，即設置一個4行4列的數組，元素置1即代表這個位置有小

方塊，元素置0即代表這個位置無小方塊，這個整個的4*4的數組組成俄羅斯方塊的形狀。

1000

1000

1100

0000

我們把俄羅斯方塊點陣的數位存在rockArray中，我們可以事先把這19種方塊的字模點陣自己轉化成十六進制，然後在rockArray數組的初始化時賦值進去。

但這樣做未免有點太費力，且擴展性也不太好，若以後設計的新方塊種類加入，要改變數組rockArray中的值。

我們可以考慮把所有俄羅斯方塊的點陣存儲在配置文件中，在程序初始化時讀取文件，把這些點陣轉換成unsigned int的變數存儲在rockArray中。

這樣，以後我們增添新的方塊形狀只需要在配置文件中增加新的點陣即可。

@###

@###

@@##

####（為使得看起來更醒目，我們用@表示1，用#表示0）

3、讓圖形動起來

在某位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊，然後再擦除掉(即用背景色在原位置處重繪一次方塊)，最後在下落的下一個位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊，如此循環，中間用計時器間隔一段時間以控制下落的速度。

同理，按下屏幕的左右鍵也是如此，只是在按下鍵盤時把方塊的位置重新計算了。

那麼按下上方向鍵時，如何讓方塊翻轉呢？

我們在配置文件中就把方塊的順時針翻轉形態放在了一起：

@###

@###

@@##

####

@@@#

@###

####

####

@@##

#@##

#@##

####

##@#

@@@#

####

####

我們每按一次上方向鍵改變一次方塊的形狀即可。若一直按上鍵，形狀應該是循環地翻滾。

我們想到了循環鏈表的數據結構可實現這個效果。

可是我們若把這些一種類的方塊的各種形態串成循環鏈表形式，那麼每次重新生成方塊時我們就難以隨機地生成方塊了。

故還是得用數組來存儲，但又要有循環鏈表的功能，於是我們想到了靜態循環鏈表。

我們用結構體來作為一個方塊在rockArray中的元素

typedef struct ROCK

{ //用來表示方塊的形狀(每一個位元組是8位，用每4位表示方塊中的一行)

unsigned int rockShapeBits ;

int nextRockIndex ; //下一個方塊，在數組中的下標

} RockType ;

這樣，當我們按下上方向鍵時，把傳入函數DrawRock中的rockIndex變為當前方塊結構體中的nextRockIndex即可。

Ⅸ C# 俄羅斯方塊源代碼

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace AnotherBlock
{
/// <summary>
//頌橋坦/ Represents a Tetris game engine.
/野桐// </summary>
public class Game
{
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the image width of the block unit (in pixels).
/// </summary>
public const int BlockImageWidth = 21;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the image height of the block unit (in pixels).
/// </summary>
public const int BlockImageHeight = 21;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the playing field width (in block units).
/// </summary>
public const int PlayingFieldWidth = 10;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the playing field height (in block units).
/// </summary>
public const int PlayingFieldHeight = 20;
/// <summary>
/// Constante with the number of lines for each level.
/// </summary>
public const int LevelEveryLines = 12;

/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game score.
/// </summary>
private int score = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game level.
/// </summary>
private short level = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current number of completed lines.
/// </消陪summary>
private int lines = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game state.
/// </summary>
private GameState gameState;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the level where the game started.
/// </summary>
private short startLevel = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game pile.
/// </summary>
private Brick[,] pile = new Brick[(PlayingFieldWidth + 1), (PlayingFieldHeight + 1)];
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current block.
/// </summary>
private Block currentBlock = new Block();
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the next block.
/// </summary>
private Block nextBlock = new Block();

/// <summary>
/// Class constructor that creates a game.
/// </summary>
public Game()
{
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}

/// <summary>
/// Class constructor that creates a game in a given level.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="level">The level where the game should start.</param>
public Game(short level)
{
// Sets the level attribute to the game level where the game should start.
this.level = level;
// Sets the startLevel attribute to the game level where the game should start.
startLevel = level;
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}

/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the score of the current game.
/// </summary>
public int Score
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the score attribute.
return score;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the level of the current game.
/// </summary>
public short Level
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the level attribute.
return level;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the number of complete lines in the current game.
/// </summary>
public int Lines
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the lines attribute.
return lines;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Property that holds and sets the current game state.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The game state can be "Running", "Paused" or "Over".
/// </remarks>
public GameState GameState
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the gameState attribute.
return gameState;
}
set
{
// Checks if the current game state is "Over", and if the value to change is not "Over".
if ((gameState == GameState.Over) && (value != GameState.Over))
{
// The current game state is "Over", and it's changing to something else than "Over".
// Resets the score, level and lines.
score = 0;
level = startLevel;
lines = 0;
// Creates a new current block, and a new next block.
currentBlock = new Block();
nextBlock = new Block();
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}

// Sets the gameState attribute to the value.
gameState = value;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block down one position.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if there was a hit on the ground or on the pile, false if there wasn't.</returns>
public bool MoveCurrentBlockDown()
{
// Creates a "hit" flag, to check if the block has hit the pile or the ground.
bool hit = false;

// Increases the Top of the current block.
currentBlock.Top++;

// Checks if the current block has hit the ground.
// COLLISION DETECTION
if ((currentBlock.Top + currentBlock.Height) > PlayingFieldHeight)
{
// Current block has hit the ground.
// Sets the "hit" flag to "true".
hit = true;
}
else
{
// Checks if the current block has hit the pile.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = currentBlock.Top + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[fx, (fy + 1)].Filled == true))
{
// Current block has hit the pile.
// Sets the "hit" flag to "true".
hit = true;
}
}
}
}

// Checks if there was a hit.
if (hit)
{
// There was a hit.
// Puts the current block in the pile.
MoveBlockToPile();
// Checks if the current game state is not "Over".
if (this.GameState != GameState.Over)
{
// Current game state is not "Over".
// Creates a new block.
CreateNewBlock();
}
}

// Returns if there was a hit or not.
return hit;
}

/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block down until there is a hit.
/// </summary>
public void ()
{
// Moves the current block down until it has a hit.
while(!MoveCurrentBlockDown());
}

/// <summary>
/// Method that rotates the current block.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="clockwise">True if the block will be rotated clockwise, false if counterclockwise.</param>
public void RotateCurrentBlock(bool clockwise)
{
// Creates a "canRotate" flag, to check if the block can be rotated.
bool canRotate = true;

// Rotates the current block.
// This should be different. There should be an easy way to check FIRST if the block could
// be rotated, and then rotate it. I'll study this later.
currentBlock.Rotate(clockwise);

// Checks if the current block could be rotated.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[fx, fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't be rotated.
// Sets the "canRotate" flag to "false".
canRotate = false;
}
}
}

// Checks if the block can't be rotated.
if (!canRotate)
{
// Block can't be rotated.
// Rotates the block back to its first position.
currentBlock.Rotate(!clockwise);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block to the right or to the left.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">True if the block will be moved to the left, false if to the right.</param>
public void MoveCurrentBlockSide(bool left)
{
// Creates a "canMove" flag, to check if the block can be moved to the sides.
bool canMove = true;

// Checks if the block is to be moved to the left.
if (left)
{
// The block is to be moved to the left.
// Checks if the block is not already at the most left of the playing field.
if (currentBlock.Left > 0)
{
// Block is not at the most left of the playing field.
// Checks if the current block can move to the left.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[(fx - 1), fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't move to the left.
// Sets the "canMove" flag to "false".
canMove = false;
}
}
}

// Checks if the block can be moved to the left.
if (canMove)
{
// Block can be moved to the left.
// Moves the block to the left.
currentBlock.Left--;
}
}
}
else
{
// The block is not to be moved to the left (it is to be moved to the right).
// Checks if the block is not already at the most right of the playing field.
if ((currentBlock.Left + currentBlock.Width) < PlayingFieldWidth)
{
// Block is not at the most right of the playing field.
// Checks if the current block can move to the right.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[(fx + 1), fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't move to the right.
// Sets the "canMove" flag to "false".
canMove = false;
}
}
}

// Checks if the block can be moved to the right.
if (canMove)
{
// Block can be moved to the right.
// Moves the block to the right.
currentBlock.Left++;
}
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the pile in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the pile will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawPile(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Runs through the playing field Width.
for (int i = 0; i < (PlayingFieldWidth + 1); i++)
{
// Runs through the playing field Height.
for (int j = 0; j < (PlayingFieldHeight + 1); j++)
{
// Checks if the current brick of the pile is set to be solid.
if (pile[i, j].Filled == true)
{
// Current brick of the pile is set to be solid.
// Creates a rectangle in the right position of this brick.
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(i * BlockImageWidth, (j - 1) * BlockImageHeight, BlockImageWidth, BlockImageHeight);
// Draws the block image in the just created rectangle.
drawingSurface.DrawImage(pile[i, j].BrickImage, rect);
}
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the current block in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the current block will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawCurrentBlock(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Checks if there is a current block.
if (currentBlock != null)
{
// There is a current block.
// Draws the current block in the drawing surface.
currentBlock.Draw(drawingSurface);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the next block in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the current block will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawNextBlock(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Checks if there is a next block.
if (nextBlock != null)
{
// There is a next block.
// Saves the current Left and Top properties of the next block.
short currentLeft = nextBlock.Left;
short currentTop = nextBlock.Top;

// Changes the current Left and Top properties of the next block, so they can be shown
// in the center of a drawing surface that has a size of 6x6 blocks.
nextBlock.Left = (short)((6 - nextBlock.Width) / 2);
nextBlock.Top = (short)((6 - nextBlock.Height) / 2);

// Draws the next block in the drawing surface.
nextBlock.Draw(drawingSurface);

// Retrieves the previously saved Left and Top properties, and put them back in the next block.
nextBlock.Left = currentLeft;
nextBlock.Top = currentTop;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Private method that clears the current game pile.
/// </summary>
private void ClearPile()
{
// Runs through the playing field Width.
for(int i = 0; i < (PlayingFieldWidth + 1); i++)
{
// Runs through the playing field Height.
for(int j = 0; j < (PlayingFieldHeight + 1); j++)
{
// Clears the current brick of the pile.
pile[i, j].Filled = false;
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Private method that creates a new current block by getting it from the next block,
/// and creates a new random next block.
/// </summary>
private void CreateNewBlock()
{
// Checks if there is a next block.
if (this.nextBlock != null)
{
// There is a next block.
// Sets the current block to the next block.
currentBlock = nextBlock;
}
else
{
// There isn't a next block.
// Sets the current block as a new random block.
currentBlock = new Block();
}

// Sets the next block as a new random block.
nextBlock = new Block();
}

/// <summary>
/// Private method that moves the current block to the game pile.
/// While moving the block to the pile, it checks if there are complete lines, and count them, in
/// order to update the score, the lines and the level. It also checks for game over.
/// </summary>
private void MoveBlockToPile()
{
// Runs through the current block Width.
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
// Runs through the current block Height.
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
// Converts the current brick position the a playing field position.
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = currentBlock.Top + j;
// Checks if the current brick is solid.
if (currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true)
{
// The current brick is solid.
// Moves the current brick to the pile.
pile[fx, fy].Filled = true;
pile[fx, fy].BrickImage = currentBlock.Shape[i, j].BrickImage;
}
}
}

// Checks for complete lines.
CheckForLines();

// Checks for game over.
CheckForGameOver();
}

/// <summary>
/// Private method that checks the pile for complete lines.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The number of found lines.</returns>
private int CheckForLines()
{
// Creates a variable that will hold the number of lines found.
int numLines = 0;
// Creates a variable that will hold the number of the complete lines found.
int[] completeLines = new int[PlayingFieldHeight];

// Runs through the playing field lines.
for (int j = PlayingFieldHeight; j > 0; j--)
{
// Checks if there is a complete line.
bool fullLine = true;

for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
if (pile[i, j].Filled == false)
{
fullLine = false;
break;
}
}

// Checks if there was a complete line.
if (fullLine)
{
// There was a complete line.
// Increases the number of complete lines found.
numLines++;
// Pauses the game so no block will come down while clearing the complete line.
this.GameState = GameState.Paused;
// Holds the number of the complete line found.
completeLines[numLines] = j;
// Sets the game state to "Running" again, to release the game.
this.GameState = GameState.Running;
}
}

// Checks if there were any complete lines.
if (numLines > 0)
{
// There were complete lines.
// Runs through all the complete lines, and clears them.
for(int i = 1; i <= numLines; i++)
{
// Clear a complete line.
ClearLine((completeLines[i] + (i - 1)));
}
// Updates the game score, lines and level.
score += 5 * (numLines * (numLines + 1));
lines += numLines;
level = (short)((lines / LevelEveryLines) + startLevel);
}

// Returns the number of complete lines.
return numLines;
}

/// <summary>
/// Private method that checks the pile for game over.
/// </summary>
private void CheckForGameOver()
{
// Checks if the top of the current block is on the top of the pile.
if (currentBlock.Top == 1)
{
// Current block is on the top the the pile.
// Sets the game state to "Over".
this.GameState = GameState.Over;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// Private method that clears a line from the pile.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lineNumber">The number of the line to be cleared.</param>
private void ClearLine(int lineNumber)
{
// Runs through all the lines, from the line to be cleared up.
for (int j = lineNumber; j > 0; j--)
{
// Runs through all the bricks in one line.
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
// Move the current brick down.
pile[i, j] = pile[i, (j - 1)];
}
}

// Runs through the top line bricks.
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
// Sets the current brick to empty.
pile[i, 0].Filled = false;
}
}
}
}

這是其中之一最重要的部分,要全部代碼給我發郵件
[email protected]