編譯原理詞法分析匯報ppt

❶ 編譯原理中的詞法分析器的輸入與輸出是什麼

編譯原理中的詞法分析器的輸入是源程序，輸出是識別的記號流。

詞法分析器編制一個讀單詞的程序，從輸入的源程序中，識別出各個具有獨立意義的單詞，即基本保留字、標識符、常數、運算符和分隔符五大類。並依次輸出各個單詞的內部編碼及單詞符號自身值。（遇到錯誤時可顯示「Error」，然後跳過錯誤部分繼續顯示）。

(1)編譯原理詞法分析匯報ppt擴展閱讀

詞法分析器的作用：

1、與符號表進行交互，存儲和讀取符號表中的標識符的信息。

2、讀入源程序的輸入字元，將他們組成詞素，生成並輸出一個詞法單元序列，每個詞法單元序列對應一個於一個詞素。

3、過濾掉程序中的注釋和空白。

4、將編譯器生成的錯誤消息與源程序的位置聯系起。

❷ 編譯原理 詞法分析

C語言詞法分析器
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

FILE *f; //定義一個文件變數
static int line = 1; //表示游標所在的行數
struct ID{ char *name; int count;}id[100];//用於存放ID號碼
static int I = 0; //用於記錄ID存放的數量
int Number[100]; //用於存放數字
static int P = 0; //用於記錄存放數字的個數
int error[100] = {0}; //用於記錄錯誤所在的行數
static int K = 0; //記錄錯誤次數
void Error(); //記錄錯誤
void loginID(char *); //注冊ID號
void loginNumber(int &); //記錄數字
void noteLine(char &); //記錄游標所在的行數
void print(); //輸出分析結果
int same(char *chr); //判斷單詞是否已經存在

void Error()
{ error[K++] = line; }

void loginID(char *chr) //注冊ID號
{
int k = 0;
int h = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < I; i++)
{
if(!strcmp(chr,id.name)) //如果單詞已經存在
{
id.count++;
k = 1;
}
}
if(k == 0) //該單詞不存在
{
h = I + 1;
//I = h;
id[h].count++;
id[h].name = chr;
//strcpy(id[h].name ,chr);
}

}

void loginNumber(int &nu)
{ Number[P++] = nu; }

void noteLine(char &ch)
{
if ( ch == ' ' )
++line;
}

void print()//輸出部分
{
//cout << "關鍵字以及變數:" << endl;
//for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
//cout << i <<" " << id.name << " " << id.count << endl;
cout << "數字：" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= P; i++)
cout << i << ": " << Number[i-1] << endl;
if(error[0] != 0)
{
cout << "出現的錯誤！" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= K; i++)
cout << "第" << i << "個錯誤： " << "第" << error[i-1] << "行" << endl;
}
else cout << "沒有錯誤！" << endl;
}

//文件處理部分
void noblank( char &ch) //跳過空格，回車
{
noteLine(ch);
while(ch == ' ' || ch == ' ')
ch = fgetc(f);
}

void identifier(char name[],char &ch)//字母變數
{

int i;
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
name = '';
i = 0;
while (('0'<= ch && ch <= '9')||('a'<= ch&&ch <= 'z')||('A'<= ch&&ch <='Z'))
{
name = ch;
i++;
ch = fgetc(f);
}
loginID(name);
//for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
//{cout << name[j];}
// cout << ' ';

}

int number(char &ch)//數字
{
int num=0;
while('0'<= ch && ch <= '9')
{
num = num* 10 + (ch-'0');
ch = fgetc(f);
}
if( ('a'<= ch&&ch <= 'z')||('A'<= ch&&ch <='Z'))
{
Error();
}
else if( ch == '.')
{;}
loginNumber(num); //記錄數字
return num;
}

void test(char &ch)//符號
{
char str[2]={'0/'};
if(ch == '*')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '.')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ',')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '"')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '/')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '%')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '^')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '-')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '{')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '}')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '[')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ']')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ';')
{str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ':')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '?')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '(')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ')')
{str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch =='+')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '+' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '-')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '-' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '&')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '&' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '|')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '|' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '!')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '=')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

}
if(ch == '>')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
else
if(ch == '>' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

}
if(ch == '<')
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
}
else
if(ch == '<' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
}

}

}

int main()
{
char ch;
char name[30];
for(int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
name = '/0';
f = fopen("c.txt","r"); //打開指定輸入文件
if (f == NULL)
cout<<"文件不存在！"<<endl;
ch = fgetc(f);
while(!feof(f))
{
noblank( ch ); //跳過回車，空格
if( ( ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' )||( ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ))
{ identifier(name,ch); } //處理字母
else if( ch >= '0'&& ch <= '9')
{ number(ch); } //處理數字
else
{ test(ch); } //處理符號
}
print(); //列印詞法分析結果
fclose(f); //關閉文件
system("pause");
return 0;
}

❸ 編譯原理詞法分析

編譯的詞法分析，一般是先畫一個狀態轉換圖，一般是有多少分支，就有多少if語句，分支裡面再分（可能有循環語句）。注意記住詞的類別和詞的字元串，請以以下代碼為例，理會一下詞法分析的大致過程。
while(s[i]!='#')
{
while(s[i]==' '||s[i]=='\t'||s[i]=='\n')
{
if(s[i]=='\n')
line++;
i++;
}
if(s[i]=='#')
break;
j=i;
if(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z'||s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
{
i++;
while(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z'||s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z'||s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
i++;
if((i-j)==2&&s[j]=='i'&&s[j+1]=='f')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"if");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=4;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==3&&s[j]=='i'&&s[j+1]=='n'&&s[j+2]=='t')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"int");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=2;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==3&&s[j]=='f'&&s[j+1]=='o'&&s[j+2]=='r')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"for");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=6;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='m'&&s[j+1]=='a'&&s[j+2]=='i'&&s[j+3]=='n')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"main");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=1;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='c'&&s[j+1]=='h'&&s[j+2]=='a'&&s[j+3]=='r')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"char");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=3;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='e'&&s[j+1]=='l'&&s[j+2]=='s'&&s[j+3]=='e')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"else");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=5;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==5&&s[j]=='w'&&s[j+1]=='h'&&s[j+2]=='i'&&s[j+3]=='l'&&s[j+4]=='e')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"while");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=7;
dancigeshu++;
}
else{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=10;
count=0;
while(j<i)
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count++]=s[j];
j++;
}
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count]='\0';
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
{
while(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=11;
count=0;
while(j<i)
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count++]=s[j];
j++;
}
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count]='\0';
dancigeshu++;
}

else if(s[i]=='=')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=30;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"==");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=12;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"=");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='+')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=13;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"+");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='-')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=14;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"-");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='*')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=15;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"*");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='/')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=16;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"/");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='(')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=17;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"(");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==')')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=18;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,")");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='[')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=19;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"[");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==']')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=20;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"]");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='{')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=21;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"{");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='}')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=22;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"}");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==',')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=23;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,",");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==':')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=24;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,":");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==';')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=25;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,";");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='>')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=28;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,">=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=26;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,">");
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='<')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=29;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"<=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=27;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"<");
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='!'&&s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=31;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"!=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
printf("\nline:%derror!",line);
i++;
return;
}
}

❹ 編譯原理中的詞法分析器的輸入與輸出是什麼

編譯原理中的詞法分析器的輸入是源程序，輸出是識別的記號流。

詞法分析器編制一個讀單詞的程序，從輸入的源程序中，識別出各個具有獨立意義的單詞，即基本保留字、標識符、常數、運算符和分隔符五大類。並依次輸出各個單詞的內部編碼及單詞符號自身值。（遇到錯誤時可顯示「Error」，然後跳過錯誤部分繼續顯示）。

(4)編譯原理詞法分析匯報ppt擴展閱讀

詞法分析器的作用：

1、與符號表進行交互，存儲和讀取符號表中的標識符的信息。

2、讀入源程序的輸入字元，將他們組成詞素，生成並輸出一個詞法單元序列，每個詞法單元序列對應一個於一個詞素。

3、過濾掉程序中的注釋和空白。

4、將編譯器生成的錯誤消息與源程序的位置聯系起。