特稿pdf

① 《子弟》pdf下載在線閱讀，求百度網盤雲資源

《子弟》（楊瀟）電子書網盤下載免費在線閱讀

鏈接：https://pan..com/s/10kxFIKs_uMT0hk2vnaWSjA

書名：子弟

作者：楊瀟

豆瓣評分：8.3

出版社：中國人民大學出版社

出版年份：2014-10

頁數：256

內容簡介：

這是一本關於中國的「失重」故事，作者楊瀟用非虛構的寫作方式，為我們展示了這片土地上的人——思考者、倖存者、信仰者、流浪者，他們外在的生存狀態和內在的心理世界。這些蒼涼悲歌而又飽含深意的瞬間，像是個體的不幸，又像是一代中國人無法躲避的命運。作者深情而又節制的文字，更能觸發我們的感受與思考，這世間苦難深重，我們應該如何誠實地生存。

作者簡介：

楊瀟，記者，游歷者，《南方人物周刊》高級主筆。南開大學中文系畢業，入行10年，特稿作品多次獲得《南方周末》年度致敬等獨立新聞獎項。2012年中德媒體使者，2013-2014年哈佛大學尼曼學者。從「蟻族」聚居的唐家嶺漫遊到昂山素季的府上，著迷於轉型世界裡的「失重」故事。

② 《我們可以晚點再談喜歡和愛》pdf下載在線閱讀全文，求百度網盤雲資源

《我們可以晚點再談喜歡和愛》（犀牛故事）電子書網盤下載免費在線閱讀

鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1KbmL7lpyesp5XIfTiC1_IQ

書名：我們可以晚點再談喜歡和愛

作者：犀牛故事

豆瓣評分：6.8

出版社：浙江人民出版社

出版年份：2017-11-1

內容簡介：

他們在偶然相逢，開啟溫暖的記憶。

他們又驀然失去，留握舉下哀傷的回想。

這本書收錄了23個感動人心的故事，

23種令人遺憾又釋懷的愛情。

作者簡介：

犀牛故事：國內優質原創內容平台之一，匯聚十萬故事寬做家和超過一億字的好段巧碧故事。無論是你的真實人生，或是你的天馬行空，都會被認真對待。在這里，在故事裡相遇。

張春：犀牛故事APP主編，現居廈門。

多家雜志報紙發表隨筆、特稿，專欄文章，活躍於新浪微博、豆瓣網、知乎等社區，被譽為說書人，個人文集《一生里的某一刻》被《新京報》、《人民日報》列入2015年度好書榜。其創建的「晴天見」冰淇淋店，為廈門文藝青年們的地標性建築。

③ 《民俗典籍文字研究第19輯》pdf下載在線閱讀全文，求百度網盤雲資源

《民俗典籍文字研究第19輯》網路網盤pdf最新全集下載:
鏈接：https://pan..com/s/19J0Vw1mt3R78w5tGCvIlQg

④ 高分懸賞關於報紙欄目或特稿寫作的英文文獻極其中文譯文!

----------------------- 頁面 1-----------------------

Health Transition Review 6, 1996, 169-178

Searching for solutions: health concerns expressed in letters to

an East African newspaper column

a b b

Rose Asera , Henry Bagarukayo , Dean Shuey

b

and Thomas Barton

a

Dana Center, University of Texas at Austin

b

AMREF, Kampala

Questions people ask reveal not only the gaps of knowledge, but also reveal their existing

attitudes and ideas and personal problems (Arya and Bennett 1973).

Abstract

This study examined health care questions from an unusual data set: 1252 unsolicited letters

written over a three–year period to an advice column in an East African newspaper. Analysis of

the letters was a non-intrusive method of ascertaining prevalent health questions and opinions.

People wrote seeking information, advice, solutions, and reassurance about health problems.

Emotions expressed in the letters ranged from hope to fear and frustration. The written format

allowed questions which are generally too embarrassing or stigmatized to present in other public

or interpersonal settings. More than half the total letters raised questions about sexual behaviour,

sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. The letters present not only personal health

concerns, but also expectations of health-care quality and reflections on the medical options

presently available in Uganda. As a whole, the letters express dissatisfaction not only with the

outcomes of health encounters, but with the process. Of the letter writers with specific physical

complaints, more than one-third had already sought medical care and were dissatisfied with the

results. The letters were seeking solutions, especially for alleviation of symptoms and discomfort.

Almost equally prevalent was a plea for accurate and relevant health information; people not only

want to feel better, but they also want to understand their own health.

Health ecation campaigns are designed and directed in response to policy makers』

perceptions of major health problems. Health ecation is less often able to elicit and respond

directly to prevalent personal health concerns which may or may not coincide with

programmatic health priorities. This study examined questions from an unusual but revealing

data set: the unsolicited letters written over a three-year period to a health advice column in

an East African newspaper. These letters present concerns, comments and complaints about

writers』 own health and about the health-care options available to them. The written format,

with its inherent distance and lack of direct personal contact, allowed questions which might

be too embarrassing or stigmatized to present in other public or interpersonal settings.

Only a few other studies and authors have sought to 『read between the lines』, analysing

questions presented in African newspapers, letters and other media. Jahoda (1959) examined

the transformation of attitudes and norms in social relationships as presented by letter writers.

He found the letters described conflicting forces promoting and opposing social change in the

realm of male-female relationships. Kisekka (1973) analysed letters written to a sexologist,

seeking advice about sexual behaviour. The letters contained information about how

indivials interpreted and internalized cultural values related to sexual behaviour. Arya and

----------------------- 頁面 2-----------------------

170 Rose Asera, Henry Bagarukayo, Dean Shuey and Thomas Barton

Bennett (1973 uncovered misinformation embedded in the questions Ugandan university

students asked about syphilis and gonorrhoea.

Background to the study

The New Vision, a daily English-language newspaper published in Kampala, Uganda, runs a

weekly health section, which includes a question and answer column written by the African

1

Medical Research Foundation (AMREF) . The column answers between one and three letters

each week, but a much larger volume of letters is regularly received.

The letters examined in this study were written between 1991 and 1994, in the context of

a particular cultural and socio-political setting and time. The early 1990s in Uganda have

been a national period of post-conflict development, a period of increasing political stability

and economic growth. While the national economy and social services have been improving

since the NRM government took over in 1986, the infrastructure is still not able to provide

levels of service and care in health (or other social services) that were available in 1970.

Uganda in the 1960s had a strong and well established social infrastructure, including a well-

stocked and well-used health care system. Both the system and its subsequent breakdown

ring more than a decade and a half of civil unrest from the early 1970s to the mid-1980s

have been well documented (Dodge and Wiebe 1985; Whyte 1990; Macrae, Zwi and Birungi

1993). During the years following Amin』s takeover in 1971, the national economic and social

infrastructure crumbled, and government services including health care weakened.

The letters present not only personal health concerns, but also expectations of health

care, beliefs about quality of care, and reflections on the medical options at present available

in Uganda. In addition the early 1990s overlap the period of national and international

recognition of the seriousness of the AIDS pandemic. Since 1986, the Government of

Uganda, numerous non-governmental organizations and international health organizations

have contributed to massive health ecation campaigns to control and prevent the further

spread of HIV/AIDS. A large number of letters present queries about HIV which reflect the

effects of the epidemic or of the health ecation effort.

In this study, we examined the full data set of published and unpublished letters, and all

letters were read by at least two researchers. The letters were coded for demographic

characteristics of the writers, nature of any physical complaints, and for less clinical issues

such as expressions of stigma, personal anxiety, misinformation, perceptions of the health

care system, and reasons for writing to an advice column. These categories arose from the

content of the letters themselves. When these categories were clustered, patterns of the letter

writers』 health concerns emerged.2

Limitations

There are a number of limitations inherent in undertaking a content analysis of letters to a

newspaper. First, the letters are anecdotal and personal. Information contained in the letters

was variable in quality and quantity. Writers usually provided some descriptive information

about themselves and their problems, but it was not possible to obtain any additional details,

clarification, or follow-up. Secondly, because the medium was an advice column, the letters

1Related articles are in progress from the same data set documenting questions from letters specifically

about HIV and STDS.

2Content analysis of other newspaper columns using letter formats, for example, social advice, or legal

matters, could be used as an unobtrusive method to gauge popular concerns, and extract questions

which are too sensitive to emerge in other settings.

Health Transition Review

----------------------- 頁面 3-----------------------

Health concerns in letters to an East African newspaper 171

focused on difficulties and problems, which does not provide a balanced picture including

successful treatment events.

Thirdly, the letter writers are self-selected, and thus not a statistically representative

sample either for the population as a whole or for young people from the mid-teens to the late

twenties. In addition, the writers are not geographically distributed. Uganda is one of the least

urbanized African countries (89% of the population lives in rural settings); urban inhabitants

were overrepresented among the letter writers. Not all letters carried any indication of

location, but New Vision is printed and principally distributed in urban areas like Kampala.

Lastly, the writers are all literate in English, which indicates some formal post-primary

ecation. The national alt (above 15 years) literacy rate in any language is slightly above

50 per cent; 63 per cent for males and 44 per cent for females (Ghana Ministry of Ecation

1994).

Although the letter writers are a self-selected group, we believe that the questions and

problems presented in the letters are not unique to this group nor directly related to the

qualities which make them non-representative. The presence of these problems in this urban,

literate subset of the population is only 『the nose of the hippopotamus』. The questions and

problems extend beyond the small visible portion above the surface.

The letters

Letters came on domestic aerogrammes, on unlined scraps of paper, or on folded sheets of

lined paper, some of it pulled from school notebooks. Some letters, in fact, resembled school

themes, with a title in capital letters underlined across the top of the page. Other requests

were written on reused paper with writing on the other side; paper itself was scarce. The

letters often began with a flowery salutation: 『I take this golden opportunity to greet you and

to thank you for all of your good work towards promoting health and helping the people of

this country』. After such greetings, the letters continued on a more personal note.

Each weekly printed column included questions and responses for one to three written

queries. Letters selected and published in the newspaper were edited and shortened for

reasons of space and confidentiality. The editor has used the column as a public forum for a

wide range of health ecation topics. Published responses to letters have been

informational, providing background about the condition and general guidelines for seeking

treatment, but not giving personal recommendations for treatment. Yet despite this constraint,

letters from concerned indivials were often long, involved, and almost confessional in tone.

Often, towards the end of the letter, the writers included a request that if the letter were to

be published in the newspaper, only their initials be used. Despite the potential motivation to

see one』s letter in print, as noted by Jahoda (1959), most often the Ugandan writers said that

they did not want their friends and relatives to recognize them. Some writers requested a

personal reply through the mail because they could not afford to buy a newspaper regularly.

A few sent stamps or envelopes with a request for a private reply.

Letters finished with pleas for advice, sometimes requesting advice 『before it is too late』.

The most common closings at the end of the letters were 『confused』, 『worried』, and

『desperate』, followed by a name, initials, or signifier such as 『student』 or 『citizen』. One

woman signed her letter 『your obedient, miserable housewife』.

Health Transition Review

----------------------- 頁面 4-----------------------

172 Rose Asera, Henry Bagarukayo, Dean Shuey and Thomas Barton

The writers

There were a total of 1252 indivial letter writers. Of the total letters, 189 letters were

3

published, and 1063 were unpublished. Among those who identified themselves by sex,

there were far greater numbers of male letter writers (588) than female writers (343). Jahoda

(1959) in a review of letters to a West African newspaper advice column, noted an even

greater majority (90%) of male writers and attributed this to greater male enrolment in school.

The majority of writers in this study were people in their late teens (16 and above) to late

twenties. The youngest writer was nine years old, and the oldest was 50, both males.

In this present Ugandan study, there were 321 writers who gave no indication of sex by

self-identification, physical description or distinctive name. Of these writers of indeterminate

sex, 270 also gave no indication of age.

Table 1

Total writers by sex and age

Male Female Indeterminate sex

9-19 69 81 13

20-30 184 102 29

30 + 45 18 9

Interdeterminate age 286 142 270

Total 588 343 321

Students were the largest self-designated subcategory of letter writers. Of 246 self-identified

students, 137 were secondary school students; a small number, 28, were post-secondary,

either at university or in vocational, business or teacher training colleges. Many simply

introced themselves or signed their letter as 『a student』. One hundred and fifty of the

students were male, 64 female, and 32 of indeterminate sex.

One hundred and seven correspondents (59 males, 42 females, and 6 indeterminate)

identified themselves as married. Marital status, whether married or single, was mentioned

most often when it was relevant to the presenting problem, for example, a possible sexually-

transmitted disease or a question about fertility. Males as old as mid- to late-twenties referred

to themselves as 『boys』 or 『youths』 if they were not married. A few people wrote letters as

concerned parents, spouses or friends, but most wrote with a personal problem which had

confused or frustrated them. Excerpts from letters have been extracted and edited slightly, for

reasons of readability and confidentiality, but they maintain the essence of the writers』 words

and meanings.

Health concerns and underlying questions

An emotional range of concern, denial, hope, fear and frustration lay beneath the surface of

the letters. People wrote seeking information, advice, solutions, and reassurance about health

problems. Physical problems described in the letters ranged from headaches to sore feet, from

visible rashes noted as embarrassing to equally embarrassing but less visible symptoms in

their 『private parts』. People wrote about acute symptoms, recurrent problems and long-

standing debilitating conditions.

Any attempt to count or categorize the health concerns expressed in the letters quickly

became problematical. Many letters contained more than one question. Others included

3In total, this study reviewed both unpublished and published letters: unpublished materials from 1991

to December 1993, published letters from March 1992 to January 1994.

Health Transition Review

----------------------- 頁面 5-----------------------

Health concerns in letters to an East African newspaper 173

multiple symptoms which from the writer』s perspective were linked, but may or may not be

so medically. Some symptoms appeared in different guises. For example, there were 47

letters with an itch or skin rash as the major presenting concern, but dozens more letters

included a skin rash as a possible symptom of a sexually transmitted disease or of AIDS.

Thus there is no clear way to quantitatively measure the importance of a single question or

topic. If, however, these numbers are taken qualitatively, they can give some indication of the

magnitude of writers』 concerns, although there is no satisfactory way to generalize to the

national population.

Noticeably absent from the letters were questions about some of the major recognized

public health concerns such as infant diarrhoeal diseases, immunization, and acute respiratory

infections. This may be, however, because of the age group and marital status of the writers.

HIV/AIDS, also a major public health concern, was one of the most queried topics.

Some of the writers』 symptoms were clinical conditions: physical problems which were

uncomfortable or interfered with normal functioning and for which it could be appropriate to

seek medical care. In fact, of the letter writers with presenting complaints such as stomach

pain, rashes, headaches, joint pain, malaria, and sexually-transmitted diseases, more than one-

third had already sought medical care and were generally dissatisfied with the results. Their

letters requested an alternative, or perhaps more accurately, a definitive diagnosis and

treatment advice.

For the writers with clinical conditions who had not yet sought medical attention, their

letters were substitutes for a visit to the doctor; they too sought diagnosis and treatment

advice. These letter writers did not seem to view it as unusual or unrealistic to seek diagnosis

or treatment advice at a distance, without physical contact or personal interaction.

Sexual health, sensitive topics and stigma

此文章不全，如果合適的請給我發郵件，並附上PDF格式的文件

⑤ 《新新新青年單讀20》pdf下載在線閱讀，求百度網盤雲資源

《新新新青年》（吳琦 主編）電子書網盤下載免費在線閱讀

資源鏈接：

鏈接：https://pan..com/s/13Uqp4nTgkWNEwIgXxOb-4g

書名：新新新青年

作者：吳琦 主編

豆瓣評分：7.0

出版社：理想國丨江蘇鳳凰文藝出版社

出版年份：2019-8

頁數：384

內容簡介：

把年輕還給年輕，讓青年回答青年

1.《單讀》歷史上最年輕的作者群，將「何為青年」的解答權，交還給年輕人——本輯《單讀》聚集了它歷史上最年輕、尚不為人知曉的作者，他們同時是還未畢業的大學生、海外求學的寫作者、無名搖滾樂隊的歌手，在家庭生活、桌邊閑談、學術會議之中，他們觀察 、思考、記錄，將其化為故事、隨感和書信。面對這個被貼上太多標簽而沒有一個標簽真正適合的群體，《單讀》決定將解答權交還給他們。這是一場冒險，更是一種探索新方向的嘗試。

2.全新設置「新青年」和「公開信」欄目，多樣的文體形式、豐富的作品來源，呈現我們時代的「新青年」——《單讀》在互聯網上持續了一年多的「新青年」和「公開信」計劃，為本輯雜志注入了新鮮的血液。他們是更年輕、更廣泛、更多樣的作者，也是與我們長期保持對話與溝通的讀者，這一次，《單讀》繼續它追蹤一代年輕人精神軌跡的使命，盡可能以充滿新意的方式呈現這些尚未被確認的聲音，它們正有力地表述著我們這個時代的青年癥候。

3.許知遠尋找譚嗣同，一百二十年前的中國青年擁有怎樣的別樣人生？——許知遠追溯譚嗣同的生死足跡，尋訪瀏陽、長沙、上海、北京各地的教授、學者、研究者，嘗試探知譚嗣同是怎樣的一個人，那是怎樣的一個時代。隔著一百二十年的時光，從譚嗣同的命運當中，我們重新思考有關青年與時代的問題。

4.作家、譯者陳以侃對大行其道的「寫作課」的調侃鞭辟入裡，英國觀察者王梆將筆頭轉向更為人忽視的老年群體——本輯《單讀》收入了常年從事文字創作的作家陳以侃對「寫作課」的評論，「還有哪個能賺得到錢的產業在營銷上比『寫作課』更自甘墮落的嗎？」這篇俏皮戲謔的文章意在討論一個嚴肅的話題：寫作是否可以被學習和被教授。《單讀》作者王梆的英國觀察愈發深刻、充滿警示，從這個老牌資本主義國家中產階級老人的生存現狀中，我們窺得見自己的未來。

5.單向空間和理想國繼續聯手，打造智識青年們的摯愛書、全球青年思想策源地；2019，在寬闊的世界，做一個不狹隘的年輕人——鄉村建設實踐者歐寧的田野書寫，詩人朱朱的詩歌，青年非虛構寫作者劉博智的「下鄉」藝術家故事，《單讀》主編吳琦對姜文電影的評論，這一輯《單讀》繼續發表可讀性與思想性兼具的小說、隨筆與評論，分享他們的全球觀察和個體經驗。

作者簡介：

塗俊南，丟萊卡樂隊主唱，暫停酒館掌門。

趙蘊嫻，南京大學中文系學生，失眠俱樂部成員。面部常年處於失調狀態， 難以體現內心的波瀾。

戴琳，1994 年出生於呼倫貝爾，鄂溫克族。 路丁，一個寬松世代。

曉宇，牛津大學政治學博士在讀，共識學社創辦人和撰稿人，想把深刻的觀 點寫成好讀的故事。

任寧，風投基金 ONES Ventures 管理合夥人，ONES Idea 媒體實驗室主理。

張曉，2005年畢業於煙台大學建築設計系，現居成都。在2009年成為攝影藝術家之前，曾於《重慶晨報》擔任新聞攝影師。2018年，張曉獲得哈佛大學羅伯特•迦納德攝影基金。張曉的「海岸線」系列曾獲得法國匯豐銀行攝影獎(2011)、法國才華攝影基金中國區冠軍(2010)及侯登科紀實攝影獎(2009)，「他們」系列則在2010年獲得三影堂攝影獎大獎。張曉曾參與尤 倫斯當代藝術中心(UCCA)的展覽「文明:當代生活啟示錄」及包括瑞士攝影基金會的「Unfamiliar Familiarities」和法國巴黎布朗利碼頭博物館的「Photoquai 2015」在內的多個國內外展覽。

劉寬，波士頓大學新聞碩士，《單讀》副主編，導演，特稿作者。長期為《人物》《南方周末》《端傳媒》、T Magazine、ELLE 等撰稿;紀錄片作品曾在尤倫斯當代藝術中心等機構展映。目前的個人創作集中在探索影像和詩歌的邊界。

王梆，出版有電影文集《映城志》、數本短篇小說繪本集以及漫畫故事《伢三》等。電影劇作《夢籠》獲2011年紐約獨立電影節最佳劇情片獎，紀錄片《刁民》亦在數個國際電影節參展。小說作品散見於《天南》、美國俄克拉荷馬州大學《中國當代文學選集》、美國「文字無邊界」文學網站、2016 年秋 紐約古根海姆博物館「故事新編」中國當代藝術展等。作為自由記者，為海 內外媒體撰寫歐洲時政評論。譯有英國當代詩人理查德•貝倫加滕詩選《改變》、英國當代詩人彼得•休斯詩選《貝多芬附魔曲》等。

歐寧，藝術家，策展人，編輯。2003 年在廣州拍攝的紀錄片《三元里》參加第50屆威尼斯雙年展，2005年受德國聯邦文化基金會資助拍攝的紀錄片《煤市街》在紐約現代美術館(MoMA)首映。2005年至2010年創辦和策劃三屆大聲展，2009 年出任深圳香港城市/建築雙城雙年展總策展人，2011年出任成都雙年展國際設計展策展人。2011年至2013年創辦和主編共16期《天南》文學雙月刊，2009 年主編的《漫遊:建築體驗與文學想像》和2013年主編的《劉小東在和田與新疆新觀察》在萊比錫獲兩屆「世界最美的書」獎。2010年在安徽黟縣發起鄉村建設項目「碧山計劃」，2016年在山東煙台發 起歷史街區活化項目「廣仁計劃」。 2016年至2017年在哥倫比亞大學建築、規劃與保護研究生學院任教。曾任第53屆威尼斯雙年展 Benesse大獎評委(2009)，日本橫濱國際影像節評委(2009)，古根海姆美術館亞洲藝術委員會成員(2011)，第22屆米蘭非洲拉丁美洲亞洲電影節評委(2012)和里斯本建築三年展Debut大獎評委(2013)。

朱朱，中國當代詩人。著有詩集《駛向另一顆星球》(1994年)、《枯草上的鹽》(2000年)、《皮箱》(2005年)、《故事》(2011年)，藝術評論集《個案——藝術批評中的藝術家》(2008年)等，並曾與人策劃多場中國新藝術展覽。其詩作被譯為英語、法語、義大利語、西班牙語等語種在國外發表，獲安高詩歌獎(Anne Kao)、中國當代藝術獎評論獎、亨利•露斯亞洲詩歌寫作與翻譯獎(Henry Luce Foundation)等榮譽。

劉博智，媒體人，非虛構寫作者，話劇製作人，關注戲劇，當代藝術，教育領域，也寫小說，曾出版小說《雙橙記》。

陳以侃，青年翻譯家，書評人，譯有《人性的因素》《海風中失落的血色饋贈》《尋找鄧巴》等著作。

陳儒鵬，愛丁堡大學文學與現代性專業研究生，對伍爾夫和她的一切滿心歡喜。前《單讀》實習生，如今是個小評論員。