① 開火的英文單詞
開火: [ kāi huǒ ]
1. loose
2. open fire
3. turn loose
4. firing
5. fire
例句與用法:
1. 他命令士兵開火.
He ordered his men to open fire.
2. 他（用槍）瞄準目標開火, 卻未打中.
He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it.
3. 軍官命令士兵開火.
The officer commandedhis men to open fire.
4. 『開火!』上尉命令道.
`Fire!' ordered the captain.
5. 持槍歹徒開火時他東躲西閃.
He dodged to left and right as the gunman opened fire.
6. 開火之前仔細瞄準（目標）.
Take careful aim (at the target) before firing.
② 尋英語語法。
Unit 2 English around the world
一、語言要點
單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）
詞彙
部分 詞語
辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
3. especially/ specially
4. a number of / the number of
詞形
變化 1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上；事實上
2. base n. 基地；基礎 base v. 以……為根據 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的
重點
單詞 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
3. request n.& v. 請求；要求
4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認
5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區；木塊；石塊
重點
片語 1. come up走近；上來；提出
2. make use of 利用；使用
3. such as例如；像這種的
4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與
5. because of 因為；由於
重點句子 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2. 狀語從句中的省略
重點語法 直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分）
I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解釋】
voyage: 去國外或較遠地方的海上旅行
journey: 指較遠的從一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 為了公務、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We』ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
【解釋】
frequent經常的，時間或間歇很短的發生或出現
common 通常的、常發生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的
ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區別的，有時含貶義
general一般性的，到處的；不限於領域、地區或應用
regular平常的；慣例的；習慣性的、通常的或正常的
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3)．Look at the train』s ___________ schele.
4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general
3. especially/ specially
【解釋】
especially意思是「尤其，特別」，表達事物的不尋常或特別重要
specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially 2). specially
4 a number of / the number of
【解釋】
a number of意思是「若干；許多」
the number of意思是「……的數目」
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of
II詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上；事實上
2. base n. 基地；基礎 base v. 以……為根據 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的
【練習】用括弧內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1) What did he _________ say? (actual)
2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)
3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)
4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)
5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)
6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)
7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base
5) based 6) eastern 7) east
Ⅲ 重點詞彙 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送
[典例]
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。
2). I am afraid I can』t help you at present. 恐怕現在我沒法幫助你。
3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項決定時你在場嗎？
4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。
5). May I present my new assistant to you? 請允許我向你介紹我的新助手。
[重點用法]
make sb. a present of sth.將某物贈送給某人
at present/ at the present time目前
be present at出席
present-day attitudes/fashion現在的態度/流行款式
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人
[練習] 中譯英
1). 所有（那些）在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother.
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
[典例]
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。
[重點用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制
be in command of 控制…
be at one』s command 聽任某人支配
have / take command of… 指揮…
[特別提醒]
command後接that從句時要用虛擬語氣
[練習] 用適當的介詞填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king』s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of
3. request n.& v. 請求；要求
[典例]
1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲准。.
2). I requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。
[重點用法]
at sb's request/at the request of sb應某人之請求
by request (of sb) 應（某人的）請求; 經（某人之）要求:
on request 一經要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請求某人做某事:
[練習] 中譯英。
1). 我是（特別）應你要求而來。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 請不要吸煙。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.
2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認
[典例]
1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據她的紅色帽子認出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。
[重點用法]
recognize…by sth 認出或識別某人/某事物
recognize…as sth 承認某人/某事物是
recognize…to be承認…是
[練習] 中譯英
1). 人們都承認他是他們理所當然的領袖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我認出他是我朋友的哥哥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend』s brother.
5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
[典例]
1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學一畢業就馬上進了大學。
[練習] 中譯英
1).我的領帶系得正不正?
2). 一直往前看。
答案: 1). Is my tie straight?
2). Look straight ahead.
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區；木塊；石塊
[典例]
1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重點用法]
a block of 一大塊
block out 堵住
block off 封鎖；封閉
block up 堵塞；阻礙
[練習] 中譯英
1). 他們在繞樓群散步。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
Ⅳ重點片語 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. come up走近；上來；提出
[典例]
1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，並告訴他去警察局的路。
2). We won』t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.
我們不會忘記那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。
4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛剛開始長出地面。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發生了什麼急事。
[短語歸納]
come across邂逅 come about發生
come at向…撲來,攻擊 come from 來自
come out 出版;開花；結果是 come up with想出
come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下
[練習] 用come構成的片語填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across
2. make use of 利用；使用
[典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應該好好利用機會練習英語。
[短語歸納]
make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
[練習]
1). 要充分利用一切機會說英語。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我們要很好地發揮她的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
3. such as例如；像這種的
[典例]
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些詩人, 如濟慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了
[練習] 用such as或for example填空
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn』t include sales in France, ________.
答案: 1) such as 2). For example
4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與
[典例]
1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動。
2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。
[短語歸納]
take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物
the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時間）:
for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半
for my part就我來說
[練習] 中譯英
1). 有多少國家要參加（世界盃賽）？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?
2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.
6. because of 因為；由於
[典例]
1). They are here because of us. 他們是因為我們來這里的。
[短語歸納]
because of 是復合介詞。
because 是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。
[練習] 中譯英
1). 因為腿受傷了，他走得很慢。
2). 因為錯過了公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。
————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured.
2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.
V重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
[解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞後，其它內容緊跟其後並用陳述語序。
What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我們幾點來接你？
What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？
你認為他聽到那個好消息後會做什麼呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認為他們隊為什麼能贏得那場足球賽呢？
2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
[解釋] than ever before 常與比較級連用，意為「比以往任何時候更」。如：
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。
[練習] 中譯英
1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 雨下得比以前更大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.
2). It's raining harder than ever before.
課文要點（模塊）
1課文詞彙等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.
3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (詞彙) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.
答案：1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged
8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which
2課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
這篇課文講述了英語的發展史。 英語隨著時間的流逝而發生了變化，全世界的人們都說英語。
The passages shows us _____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passages shows us a history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養對難句的理解和寫作能力）
1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同學一起列出把英語作為官方語言的國家。
[模仿要點] 句子結構
【模仿1】請用這些詞，造一個句子來描述你心中的想法。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind.
【模仿2】他用了各種色彩，畫一幅畫顯示了他家鄉的變化。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown..
2．【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，馬來西亞和非洲其他國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。
[模仿要點] 列舉三者以上事物的表達
【模仿1】下課後我喜歡去踢足球，打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動如唱歌跳舞
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.
【模仿2】在英國旅遊期間，我們參考了博物館，城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.
③ 一個英語選擇‖急‖
選D么
題干是：將軍用他的權利____他的士兵立刻開火！
選項是：A請求；B要求；C克服；D命令。
答案不就出來了嘛！HOHO!
④ 開火用英語怎麼說
open fire; engage in battle; fire；
⑤ 求一些單兵作戰時用到的英語口語（CS CF一類的游戲中的簡單口語不要，使命召喚 三角洲特種部隊的可以
Fire 開火
Cease fire 停火
Hold your position / Hold 在原位堅持住 / 留在原位
Hold the line 保持防線 / 隊形
Take cover 找掩體
Cover me / him 掩護我 / 他
Cover fire 火力壓制
Fall back 撤退
Fire in the hole/Grenade 前方有爆炸; 有手榴彈（在附近）
Loading / Reloading / changing mag(magazine) 正在換彈葯
low on ammo 快沒彈葯了
Scout / Recon 偵察
Clear 安全
Engaged / In coming 接敵/敵方炮火來襲
Friendly 自己人（提醒看不到自己的戰友或友軍）
Follow me,and keep low. 跟上，低點注意隱蔽。
Contact 接敵
clear left/right 左邊/右邊安全
⑥ 英語at ANY cost怎麼翻譯
英語at ANY cost翻譯成中文是：「不惜任何代價」。
重點詞彙：cost
一、單詞音標
cost單詞發音：英[kɒst]美[kɔst]。
二、單詞釋義
n.費用；成本；代價；[律]訴訟費用
v.花費；使付出；使做不愉快的事；估算成本
三、詞形變化
動詞過去式:costed
動詞過去分詞:costed
動詞過去式:cost
動詞過去分詞:cost
動詞現在分詞:costing
復數:costs
動詞第三人稱單數:costs
四、短語搭配
absorb the cost承擔費用
avoid the cost避免損失
bear the cost承擔費用
bring the cost控制費用
五、詞義辨析
cost，expend，spend，take，pay這些動詞均含「花費」之意。
cost指花費時間、金錢、勞力等。其主語是物，而不能由人充當，也不用被動形式。
expend較正式用詞，通常指為某一專門目的而花費大量金錢、時間或精力。
spend普通用詞，與cost基本同義，但主語必須是人。
take普通用詞，指需要佔用空間、時間或精力等，其主語可以是人，也可以是一件事情。
pay「付款、給……報酬」，它可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。pay常用於以下幾種句型：①Sb．pay（s）sb．money意為「某人付款給另一個人或某人給另一個人多少報酬」。
六、雙語例句
Heisdeterminedtowinatanycost.
他決心無論如何要爭取勝利。
這本書非常重要，無論如何也要出版。
.
他命令軍隊無論如何也要奪回營地。
.
如果把他的一生描述成不惜任何代價一心想向上爬，那就錯了。
.
實話跟你說吧，多少錢我都想要這套郵票。
⑦ 高一英語翻譯
1\ lets him not take pleasure to glad that, who hasn't told him thismatter (upset)
2\ I have made a suggestion, but they do not give pay attentionto (ignore)
3\ Jan and her children shares the chocolate (share)
General 4\ orders him the soldier to open fire (command)
The 5\ police request that passer-by to exhibit the ID card.(identity card)
6 she only is listens, but always does not express the opinion(join in)
7 children eagerly transmit his idea for the parents(communicate)
⑧ 長官命令男人們向敵人開火英文
fire at 是一個片語固定用法
⑨ 軍官命令他們開火英文為什麼用過去式
因為命令的動作已經發生了，過去發生的所以用過去式。
The officer ordered them to fire.
⑩ 美國特種部隊執行任務時通常要說的英語，誰告訴我全的
stand by准備
come with fire火力掩護
fire at will隨意開火
hold your fire停火
reloading,cover me裝子彈，掩護
that收到
clear安全