order做命令的用法總結

A. order的用法

order
n.1.次序,順序
2.定購,定貨
3.治安,秩序
4.命令,囑咐
5.整齊,有條理

6.訂購，定單，定貨
7.付款指令，付款說明

vt.1.命令,囑咐
2.定購,定做,叫(菜飯等)order
form
訂單，訂貨單
order
quantity
訂貨數量
mail
order
company
郵購公司
place
an
order
下訂單與ord,ordin有關的英文單詞≈line;row;series(線條；行列，排列；系列，順序)
order→很好的排列→
n.5.整齊,有條理,付錢的順序→
7.付款指令，付款說明
vt.
指定做某事的順序→
1.命令,囑咐
規定做某事的順序→
2.定購,定做,叫(菜飯等)
The
items
are
listed
in
order
of
importance.
這些項目是根據其重要性排列的。詞形變化
名詞:
orderer
動詞過去式:
ordered
動詞過去分詞:
ordered
動詞現在分詞:
ordering
動詞第三人稱單數:
orders
詞源解說
13世紀早期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ordre；最初源自拉丁語的ordinem，意為序列。語法用法
1、order作名詞：在有些片語中前面不加冠詞a/an/the，如in
alphabetical
order，in
order
of
arrival，by
order（奉命）等；
2、order作名詞，在有些句子中要用復數形式orders。
They
received
orders
to
start
at
once.
The
soldiers
have
orders
not
to
let
anybody
come
past.
He
is
under
orders
to
leave
for
Moscow
next
Monday.
3、order作名詞或動詞指「命令」時，語氣較重，不能用在家人間。
He
ordered
his
son
to
buy
a
newspaper
for
him.
這種表達方式是錯誤的
4、order作動詞或名詞指「命令」時，後面可跟that從句，從句中用虛擬現在式。
He
orders
that
the
work
(should)
be
started
at
once.
5、order作動詞，後可跟賓語和不定式，不可直接跟不定式。
He
ordered
them
to
start
the
work
at
once.
6、order作名詞指「訂單」時，後面跟介詞for。
We
have
sent
an
order
for
a
hundred
copies
of
the
book.
我們下訂單訂了一百份這本書。
7、order作名詞指「訂單」時，可跟動詞execute或fill（美語中常用）表示「按照訂單交貨」。
Your
order
for
a
hundred
copies
of
the
book
has
been
executed/filled
already.
8、order後可跟雙賓語.
My
mother
has
ordered
me
a
new
suit.
9、作名詞時，order後還可跟for和款項表示訂單金額。例：money/postal/post-office
order
for
￥200；
in
order
to比單用to更加正式且語氣重，口語中很少用in
order
to。正式程度從大到小：in
order
to，so
as
to，to。表目的還可以跟從句in
order
that；
10、in
order在不同語境中有多重含義。
Everything
is
in
order.一切正常有序。
The
typewriter
is
in
order.這台打字機工作正常。
A
fresh
discussion
of
the
question
is
now
in
order.現在正適合重新討論這問題。錯句舉例與錯句分析
錯句:
The
soldiers
were
ordered
standing
at
attention.
訂正:
The
soldiers
were
ordered
to
stand
at
attention.
翻譯:
士兵們收到命令立正站好。
分析:
order的賓語補足語只能是不定式，不可以是動名詞。詞義辨析
command,
order,
direction,
instruction
這些名詞均含「命令」之意。
command:
較正式用詞，強調權威性、全局性和強制性。
order:
普通用詞，側重指具體的命令。
direction:
正式用詞，指口頭或書面的指示或命令。內容不一定詳盡，語氣較緩和，不太強調強制性。也可指指導性的說明。
instruction:
書面用詞，指不容違反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具體說明的指示。
order,
bid,
command
這些動詞均含有「命令」之意。
order:
普通用詞，多指上級對下級，主人對僕人以及教師對學生等發出的命令，也指態度專橫地命令他人。
bid:
與order同義，但較正式，文學意味強，多指口頭直接下的命令。
command:
話意強，指正式下令，強調下令者的權威性，要求必須服從。英英解釋
名詞
order:
(often
plural)
a
command
given
by
a
superior
(e.g.,
a
military
or
law
enforcement
officer)
that
must
be
obeyed
a
degree
in
a
continuum
of
size
or
quantity同義詞：order
of
magnitude
established
customary
state
(especially
of
society)
logical
or
comprehensible
arrangement
of
separate
elements同義詞：ordering,
ordination
a
condition
of
regular
or
proper
arrangement同義詞：orderliness
a
legally
binding
command
or
decision
entered
on
the
court
record
(as
if
issued
by
a
court
or
judge)同義詞：decree,
edict,
fiat,
rescript
a
commercial
document
used
to
request
someone
to
supply
something
in
return
for
payment
and
providing
specifications
and
quantities同義詞：purchase
order
a
formal
association
of
people
with
similar
interests同義詞：club,
social
club,
society,
guild,
gild,
lodge
a
body
of
rules
followed
by
an
assembly同義詞：rules
of
order,
parliamentary
law,
parliamentary
procere
(usually
plural)
the
status
or
rank
or
office
of
a
Christian
clergyman
in
an
ecclesiastical
hierarchy同義詞：Holy
Order
a
group
of
person
living
under
a
religious
rule同義詞：monastic
order
(biology)
taxonomic
group
containing
one
or
more
families
a
request
for
food
or
refreshment
(as
served
in
a
restaurant
or
bar
etc.)
(architecture)
one
of
original
three
styles
of
Greek
architecture
distinguished
by
the
type
of
column
and
entablature
used
or
a
style
developed
from
the
original
three
by
the
Romans
the
act
of
putting
things
in
a
sequential
arrangement同義詞：ordering
動詞
order:
give
instructions
to
or
direct
somebody
to
do
something
with
authority同義詞：tell,
enjoin,
say
make
a
request
for
something
issue
commands
or
orders
for同義詞：prescribe,
dictate
bring
into
conformity
with
rules
or
principles
or
usage;
impose
regulations同義詞：regulate,
regularize,
regularise,
govern
bring
order
to
or
into
place
in
a
certain
order
appoint
to
a
clerical
posts同義詞：ordain,
consecrate,
ordinate
arrange
thoughts,
ideas,
temporal
events同義詞：arrange,
set
up,
put
assign
a
rank
or
rating
to同義詞：rate,
rank,
range,
grade,
place
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B. order是什麼意思

n. 順序；條理；訂單；命令；秩序；階層；[生]目；點的東西；v. 命令；定購；調整；整理；點餐；預定，訂貨

order的用法

1、讀音

英 ['ɔːdə(r)]； 美 ['ɔːrdər]

2、例句

1）用作名詞 (n.)

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class.

有些老師覺得維持課堂秩序不容易。

2）用作及物動詞S+～+ n./pron.

They ordered general strike after the failure of the talks.

談判失敗之後,他們下令舉行總罷工。

3、短語

by order of 奉…之命,根據…指示,按照…規定

on order 遵照命令

under orders 奉命

in order of 按…的順序

(2)order做命令的用法總結擴展閱讀

order，bid，command這些動詞均含有「命令」之意。

order普通用詞，多指上級對下級，主人對僕人以及教師對學生等發出的命令，也指態度專橫地命令他人。

bid與order同義，但較正式，文學意味強，多指口頭直接下的命令。

command話意強，指正式下令，強調下令者的權威性，要求必須服從。