程序員發型看段位

A. 瀛︾敓蹇呯湅紼嬪簭鍛樺垎姘村箔楂樹竴綰у埆涓嶅悓浜虹敓

紼嬪簭鍛樺叓涓孌典綅絳夌駭浣犵殑絳夌駭?

1銆佽彍楦

榪堣繘榪欏眰妤肩殑闂ㄦ涙槸寰堜綆鐨勩傚熀鏈涓婃噦璁＄畻鏈虹殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔錛屼簡瑙ｈ＄畻鏈轟笓涓氱殑涓浜涘熀紜鐭ヨ瘑錛屾帉鎻′竴闂ㄥ熀鏈鐨勭紪紼嬭璦濡侰/C++錛屾垨鑰匤ava錛屾垨鑰匤avaScript錛...錛屽潎鍙鍏ラ棬榪堣繘榪欏眰銆傚傝＄畻鏈轟笓涓氭瘯涓氱敓錛屽ぇ閲忕殑閫氫俊銆佽嚜鍔ㄥ寲銆佹暟瀛︾瓑鐩稿叧涓撲笟鐨勮漿琛屼漢澹銆

榪欑被浜哄憳涓嶇℃槸涓嶆槸璁＄畻鏈虹戠彮鍑鴻韓錛屽熀紜濡備綍錛屼粬浠瀵圭紪紼嬫湁鐫鐗規畩鐨勭埍濂斤紝浠栦滑鍙鑳戒細鏄涓浜涘緢鏈夊墠閫旂殑瀛︾敓鎴栧疄涔犵敓

浠栦滑瀹屽叏鏄闈犵儹鎯呭拰鎵胯烘潵緙栫▼銆傚叴瓚ｆ案榪滄槸鏈濂界殑鑰佸笀錛屼篃鏄鏈濂界殑涓浠朵簨錛屽洜涓哄叴瓚ｈ屽紩鍙戠殑鐑鎯呴氬父浼氳╄繖浜涚▼搴忓憳鎴愪負鈥滈ㄥ共紼嬪簭鍛樷

2銆佸ぇ鉶

浠庣1灞傜埇鍒扮2灞傜浉瀵瑰規槗涓浜涳紝浠C/C++紼嬪簭鍛樹負渚嬶紝鍙瑕佺啛緇冩帉鎻C/C++緙栫▼璇璦錛屾帉鎻C鏍囧噯搴撳拰甯哥敤鐨勫悇縐嶆暟鎹緇撴瀯綆楁硶錛屾帉鎻STL鐨勫熀鏈瀹炵幇鍜屼嬌鐢ㄦ柟娉曪紝鎺屾彙澶氱嚎紼嬬紪紼嬪熀紜鐭ヨ瘑錛屾帉鎻′竴縐嶅紑鍙戠幆澧冿紝鍐嶅瑰悇縐嶆搷浣滅郴緇熺殑API閮藉幓浣跨敤涓涓嬶紝鎼炵綉緇滅紪紼嬬殑褰撶劧瀵箂ocket緙栫▼瑕佸ソ濂芥帉鎻′竴涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅︿範涓浜涢潰鍚戝硅薄鐨勮捐＄煡璇嗗拰璁捐℃ā寮忕瓑錛屽︿範涓浜涙祴璇曘佽蔣浠跺伐紼嬪拰璐ㄩ噺鎺у埗鐨勫熀鏈鐭ヨ瘑錛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎浜虹粡榪2~3騫寸殑鍔鍔涳紝閮藉彲浠ョ埇鍒扮2灞傦紝鏅嬪崌涓"澶ц櫨鈥

3銆佺墰浜

鐢卞共"澶ц櫨"浠緇忓父琚涓浜涚枒闅鵑棶棰樼粰鍗′綇錛屼粬浠鍙濂界戶緇瀛︿範錛屽皢鍘熸潵鎵瀛︾殑鐭ヨ瘑榪涗竴姝ョ啛緇冩帉鎻°備互杞浠惰捐℃潵璇達紝鍏夋噦緇撴瀯鍖栬捐°侀潰鍚戝硅薄璁捐″拰涓浜涜捐℃ā寮忔槸涓嶅熺殑錛岃繕瑕佷簡瑙ｈ蔣浠舵灦鏋勮捐°佷氦浜掕捐°侀潰鍚戞柟闈㈢殑璁捐°侀潰鍚戜嬌鐢ㄧ殑璁捐°侀潰鍚戞暟鎹緇撴瀯綆楁硶鐨勮捐°佹儏鎰熷寲璁捐＄瓑錛屽惁鍒欐槸寰堥毦榪涘埌榪欎釜妤煎眰鐨勩傚綋鐒墮櫎浜嗕笂闈㈣寸殑鐭ヨ瘑澶栵紝澶ц櫨浠榪橀渶瑕佸幓瀛︿範鍚勭嶇粡楠屽拰鎶宸с

4銆佸ぇ鐗

浠庣墰浜鴻繘闃舵垚涓哄ぇ鐗涘苟涓嶅規槗錛屽氨鍍忔槸鐧懼垎鍒訛紝鍒板強鏍肩嚎姣旇緝杞繪澗錛屼絾鏄60鍒嗗埌80鍒嗗氨浼氭洿闅句簡銆傝佹垚涓哄ぇ鐗涚殑璇濓紝浣犲繀欏昏佽兘鍋氱墰浜轟滑鍋氫笉浜嗙殑浜嬫儏錛岃В鍐崇墰浜轟滑瑙ｅ喅涓嶄簡闂棰樸傛瘮濡傜墰浜轟滑閫氬父閮戒笉鎳傚啓鎿嶄綔緋葷粺錛屼笉浼氬啓緙栬瘧鍣錛屼笉鎳傚緱TCP/IP鍗忚鐨勫簳灞傚疄鐜幫紝濡傛灉浣犳湁鑳藉姏灝嗗叾涓鐨勪換浣曚竴涓瀹炵幇寰楄薄妯¤薄鏍風殑璇濓紝閭ｄ箞浣犲氨浠庣墰浜哄崌綰т負"澶х墰"浜嗐傝佹垚涓"澶х墰"騫朵笉鏄涓浠剁畝鍗曠殑浜嬫儏錛岄渶瑕佷粯鍑烘瘮鐗涗漢浠澶氬緱澶氱殑鍔鍔涳紝涓鑸鏉ヨ達紝鑷沖皯瑕佺湅榪200~400鏈宸﹀彸鐨勪笓涓氫功綾嶅苟濂藉ソ鎺屾彙瀹冿紝闄ゆや箣澶栵紝榪樺緱緇忓父鍏蟲敞緗戠粶鍜屾湡鍒婃潅蹇椾笂鐨勫悇縐嶆渶鏂頒俊鎮銆

5銆佷笓瀹

褰撳ぇ鐗涗滑鐪熸ｅ姩鎵嬪仛涓涓鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鎴栬呯被浼肩殑鍏朵粬杞浠舵椂錛屼粬浠灝變細鍙戠幇鑷宸辯殑鍩烘湰鍔熶粛鐒舵湁寰堝氱殑涓嶈凍銆傝繖涓鏃跺欏氨瑕佹眰浠栦滑浼氳繘琛屽熀紜鐮旂┒錛屼富瑕佺殑鍐呭瑰氨鏄鐮旂┒闈炴暟鍊"璁＄畻"銆

闈炴暟鍊艱＄畻鍙鏄涓涓闈炲父搴炲ぇ鐨勯嗗煙錛屼笉浠呮椂涓嬬儹闂ㄧ殑"澶氭牳璁＄畻"涓"浜戣＄畻"灞炰簬闈炴暟鍊艱＄畻鑼冪暣錛屽氨鏄杞浠墮渶奼傘佽捐°佹祴璇曘佽皟璇曘佽瘎浼般佽川閲忔帶鍒躲佽蔣浠跺伐紼嬬瓑鏈璐ㄤ笂涔熷睘騫查潪鏁板艱＄畻鐨勮寖鐣達紝鐢氳嚦鑺鐗囩‖浠惰捐′篃鍚屾牱鐗墊秹鍒伴潪鏁板艱＄畻銆傚傛灉浣犺繕娌℃湁鐪熸ｉ嗘偀"璁＄畻"浜屽瓧鐨勫惈涔夛紝閭ｄ箞浣犲氨娌℃湁鏈轟細榪涘埌榪欏眰妤兼潵銆

6銆佸﹁

褰"涓撳"浠鎯崇戶緇寰涓婁竴灞傛ゼ鐖鏃訛紝浠栦滑浼氬彂鐜頒笓涓氭х殑瀛︿範瀵逛簬浠栦滑鏉ヨ存槸寰堢畝鍗曠殑錛屾嫤璺鉶庢槸鈥滃壋鏂扳濄傚儚涓婇潰鎻愬埌鐨勶紝鎯寵佸湪涓撳剁殑鍩虹涓婃洿榪-姝ワ紝灝遍渶瑕佷駭鐢熻嚜宸辯殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾濇兂銆

浣嗗︿範鐨勯兘鏄涓鏍風殑涓滆タ錛屾庝箞鍘誨壋鏂板憿?鍙や漢鏈変竴鍙ヨ瘽鈥滄俯鏁呰岀煡鏂扳濓紝涔熷氨鏄宸ヤ綔褰撲腑璇村埌鐨勨滃嶈厫浠ユ煡鎵句負渚嬶紝騫朵笉鏄鍘誨ぉ澶╃洴鐫閭ｄ簺澶嶆潅鐨勬煡鎵劇粨鏋勫拰綆楁硶榪涜岀爺絀訛紝浣犻渶瑕佸仛鐨勬槸灝嗕簩鍒嗘煡鎵俱佸搱甯屾煡鎵俱佹櫘閫氫簩鍙夋爲鏌ユ壘絳夊熀紜鎬х殑鐭ヨ瘑濂藉ソ鍦板嶄範鍑犻亶銆

7銆佸ぇ甯

鎴愪負澶у笀蹇呴』瑕佹湁杈冨ぇ鐨勮礎鐚銆傞栧厛瑙ｅ喅闂棰樺繀欏繪槸姣旇緝閲嶈佺殑錛屽叾嬈′綘瑕佹瘮鍓嶈緢浠鍦ㄦ煇鏂歸潰鏈変竴涓杈冨ぇ鐨勬彁楂橈紝鎴栬呬綘瑙ｅ喅鐨勬槸涓涓鍏ㄦ柊鐨勪互鍓嶆病鏈夎В鍐寵繃鐨勯棶棰:鏈閲嶈佺殑鏄錛屼富瑕佺殑鎬濊礬鍜屾柟娉曞繀欏繪槸浣犺嚜宸辨彁渚涚殑錛屼笉鍐嶆槸鍦ㄥ埆浜虹殑鎬濊礬鍩虹涓婅繘琛岀殑浼樺寲鍜屾敼榪涖

濡傦紝鍍廐oare涓鏍瘋捐″嚭涓涓蹇閫熸帓搴忕殑綆楁硶;鎴栬呭儚Eugene W.Myers涓鏍瘋捐″嚭浜嗕竴涓鐢ㄧ紪杈戝浘鐨勬渶鐭璺寰勬ā鍨嬫潵瑙ｅ喅diff闂棰樼殑綆楁硶:鎴栬呭儚MJ.DPowell涓鏍鋒彁鍑轟簡涓涓鑳藉熷勭悊闈炵嚎鎬ц勫垝闂棰樼殑SQP鏂規硶:鐢氳嚦璁捐″嚭涓涓鍍廋++鎴朖ava涓鏍風殑璇璦......

8銆佺戝﹀

縐戝﹀跺悜鏉ラ兘鏄涓涓紲炲湥鐨勭О鍙鳳紝瑕佹垚涓虹戝﹀訛紝浣犵殑璐＄尞蹇呴』瓚呰秺澶у笀錛屼笉濡ㄤ婦涓浜涗緥瀛愩傚侱iikstra璁捐′簡ALGOL璇璦錛屾彁鍑轟簡紼嬪簭璁捐＄殑涓夌嶅熀鏈緇撴瀯:欏哄簭銆侀夋嫨銆佸驚鐜錛屼粬鏄鍙浠ヨ縐頒負縐戝﹀剁殑銆傜被浼肩殑榪樻湁:

Don Knuth錛屽犲畾鏁版嵁緇撴瀯涓庣畻娉曡繖闂ㄥ︾戠殑鍩虹:宸寸戞柉錛屽彂鏄嶧ortran璇璦錛屾彁鍑轟簡宸寸戞柉鑼冨紡錛屽歸珮綰х▼搴忚璦鐨勫彂灞曡搗浜嗛噸瑕佷綔鐢;