centosphp5329

⑴ 請教centos php 多版本安裝共存切換

linux下部署php多版本共存
背景說明
自php7問世，身為最新版本控的我馬上升級體驗，但是由於伺服器上還有舊程序在運行，只好部署一個php多版本共存環境。
現有環境是lnmp
- CentOS 6.7
- nginx 1.10.1
- mariadb-10.0.26
- php 7.0.8
為了更好兼容舊的php程序，推薦使用5.4.45. 主要是兼容mysql擴展。
開始安裝
首先要下載php-5.4.45.tar.gz源碼包。
通過源碼安裝
# tar xzvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.45

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-intl --with-xsl

# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-proction /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php.ini 配置
post_max_size = 50M
upload_max_filesize = 50M
date.timezone = PRC
short_open_tag = On
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
max_execution_time = 300
disable_functions=passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php-fpm.conf 配置
------------------------------
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf1
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php54/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php54/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice

[www]
listen = /tmp/php54-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1:9001
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 40
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 40
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
啟動 php-fpm
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php54-fpm start
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
修改nginx配置，對需要的服務配置使用php-5.4.45
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php54-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
配置php-5.4.45 的php54-fpm 開機自動啟動
# chkconfig --add php54-fpm
# chkconfig php54-fpm on

⑵ PHP和Centos什麼區別分別是什麼東西新手上路，弄不懂。

php 是一種編程語言，主要用於web開發領域。
Centos是一種操作系統 Linux的發行版之一。
通常將php編寫好的應用程序掛載在安裝了linux系統的伺服器上運行。

⑶ centos 如何檢測php安裝

需要准備的材料分別是：電腦、centos主機，linux連接工具。

1、首先連接上centos主機，進入等待輸入指令的linux命令行狀態。

⑷ 阿里雲上的centos 7.2怎麼yum安裝php 5.6

阿里雲Centos配置php環境 方法/步驟 打開putty工具，在主機名稱中輸入阿里雲ecs的IP地址和埠。輸入好後，點擊「打開」進入。 進入putty界面後，輸入系統賬號和密碼。提示一下密碼是暗文的，輸入密碼時不會顯示在屏幕上的。 進入系統後，輸入命令進行安裝。 安裝apache: yum install httpd httpd-devel 啟動apache: /etc/init.d/httpd start 此時輸入伺服器的IP地址，應該看到apache的服務頁面，埠不用輸，apache默認就是使用80埠 安裝mysql: yum install mysql mysql-server 啟動mysql: /etc/init.d/mysqld start 安裝php yum install php php-devel 重啟apache使php生效 /etc/init.d/httpd restart 安裝php的擴展 yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc 安裝完擴展之後需要再次重啟apache /etc/init.d/httpd restart 最後在目錄：/var/www/html/下建立一個PHP文件 代碼內容如下： <?php phpinfo(); ?> 當你訪問這個文件時，就能看到php版本以及所安裝的插件信息了。 4 安裝完所有的軟體後，安裝VPSMate面板。它提供界面化操作文件和控制軟體。 本數據來源於網路地圖，最終結果以網路地圖最新數據為准。 我現在使用的是小鳥雲。他們官網最近有活動蠻優惠，可以去看看！

⑸ 如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP版本

在更新PHP之前，先查看下當前PHP版本，避免重復的更新
# php -v
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP
檢查當前PHP的安裝包
# yum list installed | grep php
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP
移除當前PHP的安裝包，否則容易起沖突
# yum remove php*
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP
由於默認的YUM源無法升級PHP，所以需要添加第三方的YUM源，此處用到webtatic。
因為是CentOS 6.5，所以用以下URL
# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
如果是CentOS 7.x
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP
查看YUM源上能用PHP安裝包
＃ yum list php*
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP
安裝PHP5.5及需要的擴展
# yum install php55w php55w-devel php55w-common php55w-mysql php55w-pdo php55w-opacache php55w-xml
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP
再次查看PHP版本，以確認安裝是否成功
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP
對了，如果你的PHP要用到Redis，請別忘了安裝php-redis 擴展
＃ yum install php-redis
如何在CentOS 6.5上升級PHP

⑹ 怎麼在centos上測試php環境

$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']該變數中存儲的是表單提交的方式。默認為get可用isset($_POST["表單名或欄位名"]) 或者$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=="POST"判斷 試過以下是無效的:用$_REQUEST_METHOD 來判斷 ,如:<?phpif($_REQUEST_METHOD == 「POST」){echo 「post:」.$_POST['firstName'].」-」.$_POST["birthday"];這個問題後盾人有建議樓主去學習，對你很有幫助

⑺ Centos更新PHP版本問題

直接編譯安裝新版的php，目錄名跟舊的不重名就行。

然後指定某些軟鏈接到新的目錄下，配置信息php.ini，需要手動篩選移植。不過也可以嘗試直接覆蓋

⑻ centos6.5怎麼安裝php5.5

1.******已安裝Nginx******
ps -aux | grep nginx
netstat -anptu | grep 80

2.清除系統中php痕跡：
yum remove php
rm -rvf /etc/php
rm -rvf /etc/php.ini
rm -f /usr/bin/php

3.安裝php所需軟體包：
tar zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/autoconf-2.68/
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure && make && make install
ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
./configure && make && make install

4.載入php動態模塊：
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
/usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
/usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
cp -R /usr/lib64/libpng.* /usr/lib/
cp -R /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/
echo "/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "* soft nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

ldconfig

5.解壓、配置、編譯、安裝php：
tar zxvf php-5.5.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/php-5.5.25/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--enable-opcache \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--disable-fileinfo
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

6.鏈接php可執行文件：
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

7.編輯php.ini配置文件：
cp /usr/src/php-5.5.25/php.ini-proction
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
vim /etc/php.ini
[PHP]
engine = On
zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off
short_open_tag = On
asp_tags = Off
precision
= 12
y2k_compliance = On
output_buffering = On
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func=
serialize_precision = 100
safe_mode = Off
safe_mode_gid = Off
safe_mode_include_dir =
safe_mode_exec_dir =
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
disable_functions =
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket
disable_classes =
expose_php = On
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = Off
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = Off
variables_order = "EGPCS"
register_globals = Off
register_long_arrays = Off
register_argc_argv = On
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 50M
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
doc_root =
user_dir =
extension_dir =
"/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"
enable_dl = On
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 50M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[Date]
date.timezone = PRC
[filter]
[iconv]
[sqlite]
[Pcre]
[Syslog]
define_syslog_variables = Off
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[MySQL]
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.max_persistent = -1
mysql.max_links = -1
mysql.default_port =
mysql.default_socket =
mysql.default_host =
mysql.default_user =
mysql.default_password =
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mSQL]
msql.allow_persistent = On
msql.max_persistent = -1
msql.max_links = -1
[OCI8]
[PostgresSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase]
sybase.allow_persistent = On
sybase.max_persistent = -1
sybase.max_links = -1
sybase.min_error_severity = 10
sybase.min_message_severity = 10
sybase.compatability_mode = Off
[Sybase-CT]
sybct.allow_persistent = On
sybct.max_persistent = -1
sybct.max_links = -1
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Informix]
ifx.default_host =
ifx.default_user =
ifx.default_password =
ifx.allow_persistent = On
ifx.max_persistent = -1
ifx.max_links = -1
ifx.textasvarchar = 0
ifx.byteasvarchar = 0
ifx.charasvarchar = 0
ifx.blobinfile = 0
ifx.nullformat = 0
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor
= 100
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.bug_compat_42 = 1
session.bug_compat_warn = 1
session.referer_check =
session.entropy_length = 0
session.entropy_file =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 4
url_rewriter.tags =
"a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset="
[MSSQL]
mssql.allow_persistent = On
mssql.max_persistent = -1
mssql.max_links = -1
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
mssql.compatability_mode = Off
mssql.secure_connection = Off
[Assertion]
[COM]
[mbstring]
[FrontBase]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
[Zend Optimizer]
zend_extension =
/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/opcache.so
zend_loader.enable = 1
zend_loader.disable_licensing = 0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support = 3

8.編輯php-fpm.conf配置文件：
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /home/php/log/php-fpm_error.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 6
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = /home/php/log/slow.log

9.編寫php-fpm啟動腳本
vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:
2345 90
10
#
Description:
Start and
Stop php-fpm
# Provides:

php-fpm
#
Default-Start:
2 3 4 5
#
Default-Stop:
0 1 6
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm..."
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping php-fpm..."
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac

10.創建目錄並修改許可權，重啟nginx服務：
mkdir -p /home/php/log
mkdir -p /home/php/pid
chown -R www:www /home/php/log
chown -R www:www /home/php/pid
service nginx restart

11.添加php-fpm系統服務：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on
chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm

12.啟動php-fpm服務：
service php-fpm start
ps -aux | grep php-fpm
netstat -anptu | grep 9000

13.配置php測試頁：
vim /home/www/html/phpinfo.php

⑼ Centos php 修改配置文件

find / -name "php.ini'

如果你安裝的話。這里會有的。

⑽ centOS怎樣強制卸載PHP以及自定義安裝PHP

查看php版本命令：

#php -v

這個命令是刪除不幹凈的

#yum remove php

因為使用這個命令以後再用

#php -v

還是會看到有版本信息的。。。。。

必須強制刪除

#rpm -qa|grep php

提示如下

#php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-xml-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3

注意卸載要先卸載沒有依賴的

pdo是mysql的依賴項；common是gd的依賴項；
例如：# rpm -e php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
error: Failed dependencies:
php-pdo is needed by (installed) php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386

所以正確的卸載順序是：
# rpm -e php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-xml-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3

再用# php -v

查看版本信息已經沒有提示

安裝最新的PHP

wget
tar xzvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php