① 阿里雲上的centos 7.2怎麼yum安裝php 5.6
因之前通過網易的 centos 鏡像，將阿里雲的 centos 升級到最新版了，乘自己的項目尚未開始正式開發，遂將所有的相應環境都升級到最高。
查看 centos 版本：
[root@iZ23d ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
1、刪除之前的 php 版本：
[root@iZ23d ~]# yum remove php* php-common
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
No Match for argument: php-5.4.16
No Match for argument: php-5.4.16.tar.gz
No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1
No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1.tar.gz
No Match for argument: phpMyAdmin-4.4.0.tar.gz
No Match for argument: php-common
No Packages marked for removal
2、rpm 安裝 Php7 相應的 yum源：
[root@iZ23d ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LhJKKR: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
package webtatic-release-7-3.noarch is already installed
3、 直接yum安裝php7：
[root@iZ23d ~]# yum install php70w
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
。。。 【省略】
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3
Installing : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3
Installing : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7
Dependency Installed:
php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7 php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7
Complete!
4、檢查 php 版本：
[root@iZ23d ~]# php -v
PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 2 2015 20:42:32) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
[root@iZ23d2e6hoqZ ~]#
以上顯示安裝成功！
5、重啟 Apache，查看 phpinfo :
[root@iZ23d ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
檢查phpinfo:
PHP Version 7.0.0
SystemLinux iZ23d 3.10.0-229.11.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Aug 6 01:06:18 UTC 2015 x86_64
Build DateDec 2 2015 20:43:38
Server APIApache 2.0 Handler
Virtual Directory Supportdisabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path/etc
Loaded Configuration File/etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files/etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed/etc/php.d/bz2.ini, /etc/php.d/calendar.ini, /etc/php.d/ctype.ini, /etc/php.d/curl.ini, /etc/php.d/exif.ini, /etc/php.d/fileinfo.ini, /etc/php.d/ftp.ini, /etc/php.d/gettext.ini, /etc/php.d/gmp.ini, /etc/php.d/iconv.ini, /etc/php.d/json.ini, /etc/php.d/phar.ini, /etc/php.d/shmop.ini, /etc/php.d/simplexml.ini, /etc/php.d/sockets.ini, /etc/php.d/tokenizer.ini, /etc/php.d/xml.ini, /etc/php.d/zip.ini
PHP API20151012
PHP Extension20151012
Zend Extension320151012
Zend Extension BuildAPI320151012,NTS
PHP Extension BuildAPI20151012,NTS
Debug Buildno
Thread Safetydisabled
Zend Signal Handlingdisabled
Zend Memory Managerenabled
Zend Multibyte Supportdisabled
IPv6 Supportenabled
DTrace Supportenabled
Registered PHP Streamshttps, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.bzip2, phar, zip
Registered Stream Socket Transportstcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, sslv2, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2
Registered Stream Filterszlib.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*
This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
Configuration
apache2handler
Apache VersionApache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Apache API Version20120211
Server [email protected]
Hostname:Portxxxx.xxxxx.xxx:0
User/Groupapache(48)/48
Max RequestsPer Child: 0 - Keep Alive: on - Max Per Connection: 100
TimeoutsConnection: 60 - Keep-Alive: 15
Virtual ServerYes
Server Root/etc/httpd
Loaded Molescore mod_so http_core mod_access_compat mod_actions mod_alias mod_allowmethods mod_auth_basic mod_auth_digest mod_authn_anon mod_authn_core mod_authn_dbd mod_authn_dbm mod_authn_file mod_authn_socache mod_authz_core mod_authz_dbd mod_authz_dbm mod_authz_groupfile mod_authz_host mod_authz_owner mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_cache mod_cache_disk mod_data mod_dbd mod_deflate mod_dir mod_mpio mod_echo mod_env mod_expires mod_ext_filter mod_filter mod_headers mod_include mod_info mod_log_config mod_logio mod_mime_magic mod_mime mod_negotiation mod_remoteip mod_reqtimeout mod_rewrite mod_setenvif mod_slotmem_plain mod_slotmem_shm mod_socache_dbm mod_socache_memcache mod_socache_shmcb mod_status mod_substitute mod_suexec mod_unique_id mod_unixd mod_userdir mod_version mod_vhost_alias mod_dav mod_dav_fs mod_dav_lock mod_lua prefork mod_proxy mod_lbmethod_bybusyness mod_lbmethod_byrequests mod_lbmethod_bytraffic mod_lbmethod_heartbeat mod_proxy_ajp mod_proxy_balancer mod_proxy_connect mod_proxy_express mod_proxy_fcgi mod_proxy_fdpass mod_proxy_ftp mod_proxy_http mod_proxy_scgi mod_proxy_wstunnel mod_ssl mod_systemd mod_cgi mod_perl mod_php7
以上顯示 php7 安裝成功！
② 如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP
在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM：
第一步，在/etc/yum.repos.d/目錄下創建一個源配置文件nginx.repo：
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vim nginx.repo
填寫如下內容：
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
保存，則會產生一個/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo文件。
下面直接執行如下指令即可自動安裝好Nginx：
yum install nginx -y
安裝完成，下面直接就可以啟動Nginx了：
/etc/init.d/nginx start
現在Nginx已經啟動了，直接訪問伺服器就能看到Nginx歡迎頁面了的。
③ 如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM
安裝Nginx 在/etc/yum.repos.d/目錄下創建一個源配置文件nginx.repo： cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ vim nginx.repo 直接執行如下指令即可自動安裝好Nginx /etc/init.d/nginx start 啟動Nginx /etc/init.d/nginx start 安裝PHP-FPM 輸入命令：# yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm 註：開始安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM之前,你必須卸載系統中以前安裝的Apache和PHP
④ 如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM
准備篇：
1、配置防火牆，開啟80埠、3306埠
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT（允許80埠通過防火牆）
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT（允許3306埠通過防火牆）
特別提示：很多網友把這兩條規則添加到防火牆配置的最後一行，導致防火牆啟動失敗，正確的應該是添加到默認的22埠這條規則的下面
添加好之後防火牆規則如下所示：
#########################################################
#-config-firewall
#.
*filter
:INPUTACCEPT[0:0]
:FORWARDACCEPT[0:0]
:OUTPUTACCEPT[0:0]
-AINPUT-mstate--stateESTABLISHED,RELATED-jACCEPT
-AINPUT-picmp-jACCEPT
-AINPUT-ilo-jACCEPT
-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport22-jACCEPT
-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport80-jACCEPT
-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport3306-jACCEPT
-AINPUT-jREJECT--reject-withicmp-host-prohibited
-AFORWARD-jREJECT--reject-withicmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
#########################################################
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最後重啟防火牆使配置生效
2、關閉SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq 保存，關閉
shutdown -r now #重啟系統
3、配置CentOS 6.2 第三方yum源（CentOS默認的標准源里沒有nginx軟體包）
yum install wget #安裝下載工具wget
wgethttp://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
#下載atomic yum源
sh ./atomic #安裝
yum check-update #更新yum軟體包
################################################################
安裝篇：
一、安裝nginx
yum install nginx #安裝nginx，根據提示，輸入Y安裝即可成功安裝
service nginx start #啟動
chkconfig nginx on #設為開機啟動
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟
rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/* #刪除ngin默認測試頁
二、安裝MySQL
1、安裝mysql
yum install mysql mysql-server #詢問是否要安裝，輸入Y即可自動安裝,直到安裝完成
/etc/init.d/mysqld start #啟動MySQL
chkconfig mysqld on #設為開機啟動
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf，直接覆蓋即可）
shutdown -r now #重啟系統
2、為root賬戶設置密碼
mysql_secure_installation
回車，根據提示輸入Y
輸入2次密碼，回車
根據提示一路輸入Y
最後出現：Thanks for using MySQL!
MySql密碼設置完成，重新啟動 MySQL：
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop #停止
/etc/init.d/mysqld start #啟動
service mysqld restart #重啟
三、安裝PHP
1、安裝PHP
yum install php #根據提示輸入Y直到安裝完成
2、安裝PHP組件，使PHP支持 MySQL、PHP支持FastCGI模式
yuminstallphp-mysqlphp-gdlibjpeg*php-imapphp-ldapphp-odbcphp-pearphp-xmlphp-xmlrpcphp-mbstringphp-mcryptphp-bcmathphp-mhashlibmcryptlibmcrypt-develphp-fpm
#根據提示輸入Y回車
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart #重啟MySql
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啟動
################################################################
配置篇
一、配置nginx支持php
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak #備份原有配置文件
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #編輯
user nginx nginx;#修改nginx運行賬號為：nginx組的nginx用戶
:wq! #保存退出
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confbak #備份原有配置文件
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf #編輯
index index.php index.html index.htm;#增加index.php
#.0.0.1:9000
#
location~.php${
roothtml;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,並要注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
二、配置php
vi /etc/php.ini #編輯
date.timezone = PRC #在946行 把前面的分號去掉，改為date.timezone = PRC
disable_functions=passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#在386行 列出PHP可以禁用的函數，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數，可以刪除，取消禁用。
expose_php = Off #在432行 禁止顯示php版本的信息
magic_quotes_gpc = On #在745行 打開magic_quotes_gpc來防止SQL注入
open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #在380行，設置表示允許訪問當前目錄(即PHP腳本文件所在之目錄)和/tmp/目錄,可以防止php木馬跨站，如果改了之後安裝程序有問題，可注銷此行，或者直接寫上程序目錄路徑/var/www/html/www.osyunwei.com/:/tmp/
:wq! #保存退出
三、配置php-fpm
cp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confbak #備份原有配置文件
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #編輯
user = nginx #修改用戶為nginx
group = nginx #修改組為nginx
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart #重啟MySql
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重啟php-fpm
################################################################
測試篇
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/ #進入nginx默認網站根目錄
vi index.php #新建index.php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存
chown nginx.nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/ -R #設置目錄所有者
chmod 700 /usr/share/nginx/html/ -R #設置目錄許可權
在客戶端瀏覽器輸入伺服器IP地址，可以看到相關的配置信息！
################################################################
備注
nginx默認站點目錄是：/usr/share/nginx/html/
許可權設置：chown nginx.nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/ -R
MySQL資料庫目錄是：/var/lib/mysql
許可權設置：chown mysql.mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
參考文檔：http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/2353.html
⑤ 如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM
開始安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM之前,你必須卸載系統中以前安裝的Apache和PHP。用root登錄輸入下面的命令：
#yumremovehttpd*php*
增加額外資源庫
默認情況下，CentOS的官方資源是沒有php-fpm的, 但我們可以從Remi的RPM資源中獲得，它依賴於EPEL資源。我們可以這樣增加兩個資源庫：
#yuminstallyum-priorities-y
#rpm-Uvhhttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
#rpm-Uvhhttp://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
輸出樣例
Retrievinghttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
warning:/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.00kiDx:HeaderV3RSA/SHA256Signature,keyID0608b895:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:epel-release###########################################[100%]
安裝Nginx
輸入下列命令
#yuminstallnginx
輸出樣例
DependenciesResolved
================================================================================
================================================================================
Installing:
nginxx86_640.8.54-1.el6epel358k
Installingfordependencies:
GeoIPx86_641.4.8-1.el6epel620k
fontconfigx86_642.8.0-3.el6base186k
freetypex86_642.3.11-6.el6_1.8updates358k
gdx86_642.0.35-10.el6base142k
libX11x86_641.3-2.el6base582k
libX11-commonnoarch1.3-2.el6base188k
libXaux86_641.0.5-1.el6base22k
libXpmx86_643.5.8-2.el6base59k
libjpegx86_646b-46.el6base134k
libpngx86_642:1.2.46-1.el6_1base180k
libxcbx86_641.5-1.el6base100k
libxsltx86_641.1.26-2.el6base450k
perlx86_644:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1base10M
perl-Mole-Pluggablex86_641:3.90-119.el6_1.1base37k
perl-Pod-Escapesx86_641:1.04-119.el6_1.1base30k
perl-Pod-Simplex86_641:3.13-119.el6_1.1base209k
perl-libsx86_644:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1base575k
perl-versionx86_643:0.77-119.el6_1.1base49k
TransactionSummary
================================================================================
Install19Package(s)
Upgrade0Package(s)
Totaldownloadsize:14M
Installedsize:47M
Isthisok[y/N]:y
如果你想在系統啟動時自動運行nginx，輸入下列命令
#chkconfig--level345nginxon
⑥ 如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM
yum 裡面是沒有nginx的。所以你要在官網下載源碼包進行編譯安裝。官網下載地址是http://nginx.org/en/download.html
php-fpm是可以通過yum安裝的，你可以使用：
yum install php-fpm -y
⑦ 如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM
開始安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM之前,你必須卸載系統中以前安裝的Apache和PHP。用root登錄輸入下面的命令：
[plain] view plain
# yum remove httpd* php*
增加額外資源庫
默認情況下，CentOS的官方資源是沒有php-fpm的, 但我們可以從Remi的RPM資源中獲得，它依賴於EPEL資源。我們可以這樣增加兩個資源庫：
[plain] view plain
# yum install yum-priorities -y
# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
輸出樣例
[plain] view plain
Retrieving http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.00kiDx: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing...########################################### [100%]
1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]
安裝Nginx
輸入下列命令
[plain] view plain
# yum install nginx
輸出樣例
[plain] view plain
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 0.8.54-1.el6 epel 358 k
Installing for dependencies:
GeoIP x86_64 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 620 k
fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k
freetype x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_1.8 updates 358 k
gd x86_64 2.0.35-10.el6 base 142 k
libX11 x86_64 1.3-2.el6 base 582 k
libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.8-2.el6 base 59 k
libjpeg x86_64 6b-46.el6 base 134 k
libpng x86_64 2:1.2.46-1.el6_1 base 180 k
libxcb x86_64 1.5-1.el6 base 100 k
libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6 base 450 k
perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 10 M
perl-Mole-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-119.el6_1.1 base 37 k
perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-119.el6_1.1 base 30 k
perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-119.el6_1.1 base 209 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 575 k
perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-119.el6_1.1 base 49 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 19 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 14 M
Installed size: 47 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
如果你想在系統啟動時自動運行nginx，輸入下列命令：
[plain] view plain
# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
第一次啟動nginx，輸入下列命令：
[plain] view plain
# /etc/init.d/nginx start
輸出樣例
[plain] view plain
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
安裝PHP-FPM
輸入下列命令：
[plain] view plain
# yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm
輸出樣例
[plain] view plain
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.3 M
php-fpm x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 1.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_1.2 base 123 k
apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k
apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 813 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 70 k
libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 base 27 k
php-cli x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.2 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================
Install 10 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 6.8 M
Installed size: 21 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
如果你想在系統啟動時自動運行php-fpm，輸入下列命令：
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# chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
PHP僅安裝了核心模塊，你很可能需要安裝其他的模塊，比如MySQL、 XML、 GD等等，你可以輸入下列命令：
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# yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt
第一次啟動php-fpm，輸入下列命令：
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# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
輸出樣例
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Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]
配置PHP-FPM和Nginx，讓他們一起工作
nginx的配置文件在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，輸入下列命令編輯這個文件：
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# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
像下面這樣編輯取消注釋：
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...
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
...
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
...
重啟Nginx會重新讀取配置文件，輸入
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# /etc/init.d/nginx reload
現在在document root目錄下建立下列PHP文件
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# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
文件內容如下：
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<?php
phpinfo();
?>
訪問 http://YOUR-SERVER-IP
Nginx虛擬主機設置
設置例子
IP: 192.168.1.113
Domain: domain.local
Hosted at: /home/www/domain.local
輸入下列命令新建名叫「www」的用戶
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# useradd www
創建必要的目錄
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# mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html
# mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log
# chown -R www.www /home/www/
# chmod 755 /home/www/
創建虛擬主機配置文件
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# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
# cp virtual.conf www.conf
輸入下面命令打開www.conf文件
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# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf
增加以下配置
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server {
server_name domain.local;
root /home/www/domain.local/public_html;
access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log;
error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
你可以用下列方法檢查配置文件是否有語法錯誤
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# /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
輸出樣例
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the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
現在編輯/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件，將運行php-fpm進程的用戶改為「www」，輸入
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# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
找到「group of processes」，編輯成下面的樣子：
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; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = www
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = www
最後重啟nginx
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# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart