python創建outlook

Ⅰ 用python調用outlook發郵件的問題

我把你的錯誤信息列印出來。''這個意思是「已終止操作」

現在看來是com出了錯誤。我沒有調 過outlook。不過我覺著應該可以成功。因為COM介面的文檔少。

你可以先從VBA文檔 里學習一下這個介面。再找一些C++調用outlook的例子。

下面是我從網上找的一個例子。僅供參考

#!/usr/bin/envpython

"""
Asimpleaddressbookbrowser.Descendintothedepthsof

list.Thenextractthosecontacts!

NOTE:.

MailMessages
-------------

InMSDN,"Messagingand
Collaboration","CollaborationDataObjects","CDOfor
Windows2000","CDOforWindows2000","Messaging",
"Concepts","CDOMessagingCOMInterfaces","TheIMessage
COMInterface","IMessageProperties".

Unfortunately,.
Indeed,the'gen_py'directoryinside'site-packages'maybe
.

SavedItems
-----------

typedefenum{
olTXT=0,
olRTF=1,
olTemplate=2,
olMSG=3,
olDoc=4,
olHTML=5,
olVCard=6,
olVCal=7
}OlSaveAsType;

.
.
.
.
"""

importwin32com.client
importsys,os

#.

outlook=win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")

classView:

"Aviewontonamespaces."

def__init__(self,encoding):

"'encoding'."

self.encoding=encoding

classConsoleView(View):

"Aconsole-styleview."

show_namespace_property_mapping={
win32com.client.constants.olFolder:
("+","Name"),
win32com.client.constants.olContact:
(">","Email1Address"),
win32com.client.constants.olMail:
(">","Subject"),
None:
("?","Name")
}

def__init__(self,encoding,page_width=80,page_limit=20):

"""
'encoding'andtheoptional
'page_width'and'page_limit'.
"""

View.__init__(self,encoding)
self.page_width=page_width
self.page_limit=page_limit

defupdate_status(self,counter,max_value):

"'counter'valueand'max_value'."

last_counter=max(counter-1,0)
last_width=int((last_counter*self.page_width)/max_value)
width=int((counter*self.page_width)/max_value)

sys.stdout.write("."*(width-last_width))

ifcounter==max_value:
sys.stdout.write("
")

deferror(self):
sys.stdout.write("!")

defshow_namespace(self,items):

"Showthenamespace,givenalistof'items'."

iflen(items)>self.page_limit:
print"!","Showingthefirst",self.page_limit,"itemsonly."

forvalueinitems[:self.page_limit]:
try:
decoration,property=self.show_namespace_property_mapping[value.Class]
exceptKeyError:
decoration,property=self.show_namespace_property_mapping[None]

printdecoration,self.get_property(value,property).encode(self.encoding)

defget_property(self,object,property,default=""):
try:
#NOTE:Hack!

ifproperty=="SentOn":
returngetattr(object,property).Format()

returngetattr(object,property)

exceptAttributeError:
returndefault

classExtractor:

"/objectsfromfolders."

extract_type_mapping={
win32com.client.constants.olAppointment:
(win32com.client.constants.olVCal,"vcs"),
win32com.client.constants.olContact:
(win32com.client.constants.olVCard,"vcf"),
win32com.client.constants.olMail:
(win32com.client.constants.olTXT,"txt"),
None:
(win32com.client.constants.olTXT,"txt")
}

def__init__(self,view=None):

"'view'."

self.view=view

defextract(self,items,filename):

"Extractthegiven'items'toafilewiththegiven'filename'."

total_number=len(items)
foriinrange(0,total_number):
value=items[i]

try:
save_as_type,suffix=self.extract_type_mapping[value.Class]
exceptKeyError:
save_as_type,suffix=self.extract_type_mapping[None]

try:
value.SaveAs(os.path.join(filename,str(i)+"."+suffix),
save_as_type)
exceptAttributeError:
ifself.view:
self.view.error()
exceptwin32com.client.pywintypes.com_error:
ifself.view:
self.view.error()

ifself.view:
self.view.update_status(i+1,total_number)

classExplorer:

"."

def__init__(self,view=None):
globaloutlook
self.current=self.ns=outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
self.view=view
self._get_namespace()

defup(self):

"."

ifself.current!=self.ns:
self.current=self.current.Parent
self._get_namespace()
return1
return0

defdown(self,name):

"""
'name'returningwhetherit
couldbedone.
"""

ifself.choices.has_key(name):
self.current=self.choices[name]
self._get_namespace()
return1
return0

defget_items(self):

"."

returnself.items

defget_choices(self):

"."

returnself.choices

def_get_namespace(self):

"""
.
"""

self.choices,self.items=get_namespace(self.current,self.view)

defget_namespace(namespace,view=None):

"""
Getthecontentsofthegiven'namespace',returningadictionaryof
choices(appropriateforfolders)andalistofitems(appropriatefor
messages).
"""

d={}
l=[]

#Firsttrylookingforfolders.Thenlookforitems.Andsoon.

forpropertiesin(("Folders","Name"),("Items",None)):

#:folders,items,etc.

object_name=properties[0]

try:
subobject=getattr(namespace,object_name)
exceptAttributeError:
#
#thenextiteration.
continue

#.
#Cannotsliceitems,.

total_number=len(subobject)
foriinrange(1,total_number+1):
try:
field_name=properties[1]

#,if
#specified.

l.append(subobject[i])
iffield_nameisnotNone:
d[getattr(subobject[i],field_name)]=subobject[i]

exceptAttributeError:
pass

#Crudestatusindicator.

ifview:
view.update_status(i,total_number)

returnd,l

defmain():

#Gettheencodingifspecified.

iflen(sys.argv)>2:
encoding=sys.argv[2]
else:
encoding="UTF-8"

view=ConsoleView(encoding)
explorer=Explorer(view)

while1:
#Prompttheuser.
print"-"*60
view.show_namespace(explorer.get_items())
print"-"*60
print"[U]p[D]own[E]xtract[Q]uit[H]elpthen<Return>!"
print"-"*60
s=raw_input().strip().upper()[0]

#Findtherightaction.
ifs=="U":
#Up!
explorer.up()

elifs=="D":
#Promptforthefoldertoenter.
print"Downinto:"
name=raw_input()
ifnotexplorer.down(name):
print"Nosuchobject."

elifs=="E":
#Promptforthefiletoextractto.
print"Extractto:"
filename=raw_input()
print"Extracting..."
extractor=Extractor(view)
extractor.extract(explorer.get_items(),filename)

elifs=="Q":
print"Exiting..."
raiseSystemExit

elifs=="H":
print"TypetheDkeythen<Return>toenterafolder."
print"<Return>."
print"TypetheUkeythen<Return>tomoveuponelevel."
print"TypetheQkeythen<Return>toquit."
print"TypetheHkeythen<Return>toreadthisagain."
print"TypetheEkeythen<Return>toextractitems."
print"<Return>."
print
print"Goodluck!"
else:
print"Nosuchcommand."

if__name__=="__main__":
main()

#vim:tabstop=4expandtabshiftwidth=4

Ⅱ python 發送郵件

以下腳本測試通過！！！！！

fromTkinterimportTk

fromtimeimportsleep

importwin32com.clientaswin32

warn=lambdaapp:showwarning(app,"Exit?")

Range=range(3,8)

defoutlook():

app="Outlook"

olook=win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch("%s.Application"%app)

mail=olook.CreateItem(win32.constants.olMailItem)

recip=mail.Recipients.Add("[email protected]")

subj=mail.Subject="Python-to-%sDemo"%app

body=["Line%d"%iforiinRange]

body.insert(0,"%s "%subj)

body.append(" Th-th-th-that'sallfolks!")

mail.Body=" ".join(body)

mail.Send()

'''

ns=olook.GetNamespace("MAPI")

obox=ns.GetDefaultFolder(win32.constants.olFolderOutbox)

obox.Display()

obox.Items.Item(1).Display()

'''

warn(app)

olook.Quit()

if__name__=="__main__":

Tk().withdraw()

outlook()