php5.6的key長度要求是32位元組的，你這個明顯不滿足要求的。
參考以下寫法：
<?php
# --- ENCRYPTION ---
# the key should be random binary, use scrypt, bcrypt or PBKDF2 to
# convert a string into a key
# key is specified using hexadecimal
$key = pack('H*', "");
# show key size use either 16, 24 or 32 byte keys for AES-128, 192
# and 256 respectively
$key_size = strlen($key);
echo "Key size: " . $key_size . "\n";
$plaintext = "This string was AES-256 / CBC / ZeroBytePadding encrypted.";
# create a random IV to use with CBC encoding
$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
# creates a cipher text compatible with AES (Rijndael block size = 128)
# to keep the text confidential
# only suitable for encoded input that never ends with value 00h
# (because of default zero padding)
$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
$plaintext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
# prepend the IV for it to be available for decryption
$ciphertext = $iv . $ciphertext;
# encode the resulting cipher text so it can be represented by a string
$ciphertext_base64 = base64_encode($ciphertext);
echo $ciphertext_base64 . "\n";
# === WARNING ===
# Resulting cipher text has no integrity or authenticity added
# and is not protected against padding oracle attacks.
# --- DECRYPTION ---
$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($ciphertext_base64);
# retrieves the IV, iv_size should be created using mcrypt_get_iv_size()
$iv_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, 0, $iv_size);
# retrieves the cipher text (everything except the $iv_size in the front)
$ciphertext_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, $iv_size);
# may remove 00h valued characters from end of plain text
$plaintext_dec = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
$ciphertext_dec, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv_dec);
echo $plaintext_dec . "\n";
?>
❷ des演算法用來加密的密鑰有多少位
DES使用56位密鑰對64位的數據塊進行加密，並對64位的數據塊進行16輪編碼。
與每輪編碼時，一個48位的「每輪」密鑰值由56位的完整密鑰得出來。
DES用軟體進行解碼需要用很長時間，而用硬體解碼速度非常快。
但幸運的是當時大多數黑客並沒有足夠的設備製造出這種硬體設備。
在1977年，人們估計要耗資兩千萬美元才能建成一個專門計算機用於DES的解密。
而且需要12個小時的破解才能得到結果。
所以，當時DES被認為是一種十分強壯的加密方法。
1. 用密鑰K1進行DEA加密。
2. 用K2對步驟1的結果進行DES解密。
3. 用步驟2的結果使用密鑰K1進行DES加密。
這種方法的缺點，是要花費原來三倍時間，從另一方面來看，三重DES的112位密鑰長度是很「強壯」的加密方式了
❸ 用PHP的方法解DES加密
<?php
$key='LY870513';
$ctext='j45Rrzxm0jD62U1w798yBg==';
$ptext=mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_DES,$key,base64_decode($ctext),MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,"x12x34x56120x90xabxcdxef");
//echoiconv('UTF-8','GBK',$ptext);//GBK環境使用，UTF8環境多餘不用
echo$ptext;//UTF8環境用
202 19241337
由於不清楚原代碼的塊鏈接模式，暫時用的CBC，對於短數據可解出。
❹ java的 DES 加密解密方法 求對應php的加密解密方法!!!!急切
DES是一種標準的數據加密演算法，關於這個演算法的詳細介紹可以參考wiki和網路：
php中有一個擴展可以支持DES的加密演算法，是：extension=php_mcrypt.dll
在配置文件中將這個擴展打開還不能夠在windows環境下使用
需要將PHP文件夾下的 libmcrypt.dll 拷貝到系統的 system32 目錄下，這是通過phpinfo可以查看到mcrypt表示這個模塊可以正常試用了。
下面是PHP中使用DES加密解密的一個例子：
//$input-stufftodecrypt
//$key-thesecretkeytouse
functiondo_mencrypt($input,$key)
{
$input=str_replace(""n","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""t","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""r","",$input);
$key=substr(md5($key),0,24);
$td=mcrypt_mole_open('tripledes','','ecb','');
$iv=mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td),MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($td,$key,$iv);
$encrypted_data=mcrypt_generic($td,$input);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_mole_close($td);
returntrim(chop(base64_encode($encrypted_data)));
}
//$input-stufftodecrypt
//$key-thesecretkeytouse
functiondo_mdecrypt($input,$key)
{
$input=str_replace(""n","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""t","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""r","",$input);
$input=trim(chop(base64_decode($input)));
$td=mcrypt_mole_open('tripledes','','ecb','');
$key=substr(md5($key),0,24);
$iv=mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td),MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($td,$key,$iv);
$decrypted_data=mdecrypt_generic($td,$input);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_mole_close($td);
returntrim(chop($decrypted_data));
}
參考自：http://www.cnblogs.com/cocowool/archive/2009/01/07/1371309.html
❺ PHP常用加密解密方法
作者/上善若水
1.md5(string $str,bool $flag = false);
$flag = false 默認返回32位的16進至數據散列值
$flag = true 返回原始流數據
2.sha1($string,$flag = false)
$flag = false 默認返回40位的16進至數據散列值
true 返回原始流數據
3.hash(string $algo,srting $str,bool $flag);
$algo : 演算法名稱，可通過hash_algos()函數獲取所有hash加密的演算法
如：md5,sha1等，採用md5,sha1加密所得結果和1,2兩種方式結 果相同。
$flag = false 默認返回16進至的數據散列值，具體長度根據演算法不同
而不同。
true 返回原始流數據。
4.crypt(string $str,$string $salt)；
函數返回使用 DES、Blowfish 或 MD5 演算法加密的字元串。
具體演算法依賴於PHP檢查之後支持的演算法和$salt的格式和長度，當 然具體結果也和操作系統有關。比較結果採用 hash_equals($crypted,crypt($input,$salt));//且salt值相同
Password_verify($str,$crypted);
5.password_hash ( string $str, integer $algo [, array $options ] )
函數返回哈希加密後的密碼字元串， password_hash() 是crypt()的 一個簡單封裝
$algo : 演算法 PASSWORD_DEFAULT ，PASSWORD_BCRYPT
$options = [
「cost」=>10，//指明演算法遞歸的層數,
「salt」=>「xxadasdsad」//加密鹽值，即將被遺 棄，採用系統自動隨機生成安全性更高
]；
使用的演算法、cost 和鹽值作為哈希的一部分返回
Password_verify($str,$hashed);
6.base64_encode(string $str)
設計此種編碼是為了使二進制數據可以通過非純 8-bit 的傳輸層 傳輸，例如電子郵件的主體。base64_decode(string $encoded)
可以進行解碼;
7.mcrypt_encrypt ( string $cipher , string $key , string $data ,
string $mode [, string $iv ] )
mcrypt_decrypt ( string $cipher , string $key , string $crypted ,
string $mode [, string $iv ] )
$ciper:加密演算法，mcrypt_list_algorithms()可以獲取該函數所有支持的演算法
如MCRYPT_DES(「des」),MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128(「rijndael-128」);
$mode : 加密模式 ，mcrypt_list_modes()獲取所有支持的加密模式，ecb,cbc
$key: 加密的秘鑰，mcrypt_get_key_size ( string $cipher , string $mode )
獲取指定的演算法和模式所需的密鑰長度。$key要滿足這個長度，如果長 度無效會報出警告。
$iv : 加密的初始向量，可通過mcrypt_create_iv ( int $size [, int $source = MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM ] )，
Iv的參數size：
通過mcrypt_get_iv_size ( string $cipher , string $mode )獲取
Iv 的參數source：
初始向量數據來源。可選值有： MCRYPT_RAND （系統隨機數生成 器）, MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM （從 /dev/random 文件讀取數據） 和 MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM （從 /dev/urandom 文件讀取數據）。 在 Windows 平台，PHP 5.3.0 之前的版本中，僅支持 MCRYPT_RAND。
請注意，在 PHP 5.6.0 之前的版本中， 此參數的默認值 為 MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM。
Note: 需要注意的是，如果沒有更多可用的用來產生隨機數據的信息， 那麼 MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM 可能進入阻塞狀態。
$data : 要加密的字元串數據
❻ 80分求DES加密解密演算法實現的PHP源代碼
以下演算法根據js演算法移植：
<?php
function des ($key, $message, $encrypt, $mode, $iv, $padding) {
$message0 = $message;
//declaring this locally speeds things up a bit
$spfunction1 = array (0x1010400,0,0x10000,0x1010404,0x1010004,0x10404,0x4,0x10000,0x400,0x1010400,0x1010404,0x400,0x1000404,0x1010004,0x1000000,0x4,0x404,0x1000400,0x1000400,0x10400,0x10400,0x1010000,0x1010000,0x1000404,0x10004,0x1000004,0x1000004,0x10004,0,0x404,0x10404,0x1000000,0x10000,0x1010404,0x4,0x1010000,0x1010400,0x1000000,0x1000000,0x400,0x1010004,0x10000,0x10400,0x1000004,0x400,0x4,0x1000404,0x10404,0x1010404,0x10004,0x1010000,0x1000404,0x1000004,0x404,0x10404,0x1010400,0x404,0x1000400,0x1000400,0,0x10004,0x10400,0,0x1010004);
$spfunction2 = array (-0x7fef7fe0,-0x7fff8000,0x8000,0x108020,0x100000,0x20,-0x7fefffe0,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7fffffe0,-0x7fef7fe0,-0x7fef8000,-0x80000000,-0x7fff8000,0x100000,0x20,-0x7fefffe0,0x108000,0x100020,-0x7fff7fe0,0,-0x80000000,0x8000,0x108020,-0x7ff00000,0x100020,-0x7fffffe0,0,0x108000,0x8020,-0x7fef8000,-0x7ff00000,0x8020,0,0x108020,-0x7fefffe0,0x100000,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7ff00000,-0x7fef8000,0x8000,-0x7ff00000,-0x7fff8000,0x20,-0x7fef7fe0,0x108020,0x20,0x8000,-0x80000000,0x8020,-0x7fef8000,0x100000,-0x7fffffe0,0x100020,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7fffffe0,0x100020,0x108000,0,-0x7fff8000,0x8020,-0x80000000,-0x7fefffe0,-0x7fef7fe0,0x108000);
$spfunction3 = array (0x208,0x8020200,0,0x8020008,0x8000200,0,0x20208,0x8000200,0x20008,0x8000008,0x8000008,0x20000,0x8020208,0x20008,0x8020000,0x208,0x8000000,0x8,0x8020200,0x200,0x20200,0x8020000,0x8020008,0x20208,0x8000208,0x20200,0x20000,0x8000208,0x8,0x8020208,0x200,0x8000000,0x8020200,0x8000000,0x20008,0x208,0x20000,0x8020200,0x8000200,0,0x200,0x20008,0x8020208,0x8000200,0x8000008,0x200,0,0x8020008,0x8000208,0x20000,0x8000000,0x8020208,0x8,0x20208,0x20200,0x8000008,0x8020000,0x8000208,0x208,0x8020000,0x20208,0x8,0x8020008,0x20200);
$spfunction4 = array (0x802001,0x2081,0x2081,0x80,0x802080,0x800081,0x800001,0x2001,0,0x802000,0x802000,0x802081,0x81,0,0x800080,0x800001,0x1,0x2000,0x800000,0x802001,0x80,0x800000,0x2001,0x2080,0x800081,0x1,0x2080,0x800080,0x2000,0x802080,0x802081,0x81,0x800080,0x800001,0x802000,0x802081,0x81,0,0,0x802000,0x2080,0x800080,0x800081,0x1,0x802001,0x2081,0x2081,0x80,0x802081,0x81,0x1,0x2000,0x800001,0x2001,0x802080,0x800081,0x2001,0x2080,0x800000,0x802001,0x80,0x800000,0x2000,0x802080);
$spfunction5 = array (0x100,0x2080100,0x2080000,0x42000100,0x80000,0x100,0x40000000,0x2080000,0x40080100,0x80000,0x2000100,0x40080100,0x42000100,0x42080000,0x80100,0x40000000,0x2000000,0x40080000,0x40080000,0,0x40000100,0x42080100,0x42080100,0x2000100,0x42080000,0x40000100,0,0x42000000,0x2080100,0x2000000,0x42000000,0x80100,0x80000,0x42000100,0x100,0x2000000,0x40000000,0x2080000,0x42000100,0x40080100,0x2000100,0x40000000,0x42080000,0x2080100,0x40080100,0x100,0x2000000,0x42080000,0x42080100,0x80100,0x42000000,0x42080100,0x2080000,0,0x40080000,0x42000000,0x80100,0x2000100,0x40000100,0x80000,0,0x40080000,0x2080100,0x40000100);
$spfunction6 = array (0x20000010,0x20400000,0x4000,0x20404010,0x20400000,0x10,0x20404010,0x400000,0x20004000,0x404010,0x400000,0x20000010,0x400010,0x20004000,0x20000000,0x4010,0,0x400010,0x20004010,0x4000,0x404000,0x20004010,0x10,0x20400010,0x20400010,0,0x404010,0x20404000,0x4010,0x404000,0x20404000,0x20000000,0x20004000,0x10,0x20400010,0x404000,0x20404010,0x400000,0x4010,0x20000010,0x400000,0x20004000,0x20000000,0x4010,0x20000010,0x20404010,0x404000,0x20400000,0x404010,0x20404000,0,0x20400010,0x10,0x4000,0x20400000,0x404010,0x4000,0x400010,0x20004010,0,0x20404000,0x20000000,0x400010,0x20004010);
$spfunction7 = array (0x200000,0x4200002,0x4000802,0,0x800,0x4000802,0x200802,0x4200800,0x4200802,0x200000,0,0x4000002,0x2,0x4000000,0x4200002,0x802,0x4000800,0x200802,0x200002,0x4000800,0x4000002,0x4200000,0x4200800,0x200002,0x4200000,0x800,0x802,0x4200802,0x200800,0x2,0x4000000,0x200800,0x4000000,0x200800,0x200000,0x4000802,0x4000802,0x4200002,0x4200002,0x2,0x200002,0x4000000,0x4000800,0x200000,0x4200800,0x802,0x200802,0x4200800,0x802,0x4000002,0x4200802,0x4200000,0x200800,0,0x2,0x4200802,0,0x200802,0x4200000,0x800,0x4000002,0x4000800,0x800,0x200002);
$spfunction8 = array (0x10001040,0x1000,0x40000,0x10041040,0x10000000,0x10001040,0x40,0x10000000,0x40040,0x10040000,0x10041040,0x41000,0x10041000,0x41040,0x1000,0x40,0x10040000,0x10000040,0x10001000,0x1040,0x41000,0x40040,0x10040040,0x10041000,0x1040,0,0,0x10040040,0x10000040,0x10001000,0x41040,0x40000,0x41040,0x40000,0x10041000,0x1000,0x40,0x10040040,0x1000,0x41040,0x10001000,0x40,0x10000040,0x10040000,0x10040040,0x10000000,0x40000,0x10001040,0,0x10041040,0x40040,0x10000040,0x10040000,0x10001000,0x10001040,0,0x10041040,0x41000,0x41000,0x1040,0x1040,0x40040,0x10000000,0x10041000);
$masks = array (4294967295,2147483647,1073741823,536870911,268435455,134217727,67108863,33554431,16777215,8388607,4194303,2097151,1048575,524287,262143,131071,65535,32767,16383,8191,4095,2047,1023,511,255,127,63,31,15,7,3,1,0);
//create the 16 or 48 subkeys we will need
$keys = des_createKeys ($key);
$m=0;
$len = strlen($message);
//如果加密，則需要填充
if($encrypt==1){
if($len%8==1){
for($i=0;$i<7;$i++)
$message.=chr(7);
}
if($len%8==2){
for($i=0;$i<6;$i++)
$message.=chr(6);
}
if($len%8==3){
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++)
$message.=chr(5);
}
if($len%8==4){
for($i=0;$i<4;$i++)
$message.=chr(4);
}
if($len%8==5){
for($i=0;$i<3;$i++)
$message.=chr(3);
}
if($len%8==6){
for($i=0;$i<2;$i++)
$message.=chr(2);
}
if($len%8==7){
for($i=0;$i<1;$i++)
$message.=chr(1);
}
if($len%8==0){
for($i=0;$i<8;$i++)
$message.=chr(8);
$len = $len + 8;
}
}
echo "message:".$message;
echo "<br>";
$chunk = 0;
//set up the loops for single and triple des
$iterations = ((count($keys) == 32) ? 3 : 9); //single or triple des
if ($iterations == 3) {$looping = (($encrypt) ? array (0, 32, 2) : array (30, -2, -2));}
else {$looping = (($encrypt) ? array (0, 32, 2, 62, 30, -2, 64, 96, 2) : array (94, 62, -2, 32, 64, 2, 30, -2, -2));}
echo "3.iterations".$iterations;
echo "<br> 4.looping:";
for($ii = 0; $ii < count($looping); $ii++){
echo ",".$looping[$ii];
}
echo "<br>";
//pad the message depending on the padding parameter
// if ($padding == 2) $message .= " "; //pad the message with spaces
// else if ($padding == 1) {$temp = chr (8-($len%8)); $message .= $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp; if ($temp==8) $len+=8;} //PKCS7 padding
// else if (!$padding) $message .= (chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0)); //pad the message out with null bytes
//store the result here
$result = "";
$tempresult = "";
if ($mode == 1) { //CBC mode
$cbcleft = (ord($iv{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 8) | ord($iv{$m++});
$cbcright = (ord($iv{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 8) | ord($iv{$m++});
$m=0;
}
echo "mode:".$mode;
echo "<br>";
echo "5.cbcleft:".$cbcleft;
echo "<br>";
echo "6.cbcright:".$cbcright;
echo "<br>";
//loop through each 64 bit chunk of the message
while ($m < $len) {
$left = (ord($message{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 8) | ord($message{$m++});
$right = (ord($message{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 8) | ord($message{$m++});
//for Cipher Block Chaining mode, xor the message with the previous result
if ($mode == 1) {if ($encrypt) {$left ^= $cbcleft; $right ^= $cbcright;} else {$cbcleft2 = $cbcleft; $cbcright2 = $cbcright; $cbcleft = $left; $cbcright = $right;}}
//first each 64 but chunk of the message must be permuted according to IP
$temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
$temp = (($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $right) & 0x0000ffff; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($right >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $left) & 0x33333333; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 2);
$temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
$left = (($left << 1) | ($left >> 31 & $masks[31]));
$right = (($right << 1) | ($right >> 31 & $masks[31]));
//do this either 1 or 3 times for each chunk of the message
for ($j=0; $j<$iterations; $j+=3) {
$endloop = $looping[$j+1];
$loopinc = $looping[$j+2];
//now go through and perform the encryption or decryption
for ($i=$looping[$j]; $i!=$endloop; $i+=$loopinc) { //for efficiency
$right1 = $right ^ $keys[$i];
$right2 = (($right >> 4 & $masks[4]) | ($right << 28 & 0xffffffff)) ^ $keys[$i+1];
//the result is attained by passing these bytes through the S selection functions
$temp = $left;
$left = $right;
$right = $temp ^ ($spfunction2[($right1 >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction4[($right1 >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0x3f]
| $spfunction6[($right1 >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction8[$right1 & 0x3f]
| $spfunction1[($right2 >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction3[($right2 >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0x3f]
| $spfunction5[($right2 >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction7[$right2 & 0x3f]);
}
$temp = $left; $left = $right; $right = $temp; //unreverse left and right
} //for either 1 or 3 iterations
//move then each one bit to the right
$left = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) | ($left << 31));
$right = (($right >> 1 & $masks[1]) | ($right << 31));
//now perform IP-1, which is IP in the opposite direction
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
$temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
$temp = (($right >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $left) & 0x33333333; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 2);
$temp = (($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $right) & 0x0000ffff; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
//for Cipher Block Chaining mode, xor the message with the previous result
if ($mode == 1) {if ($encrypt) {$cbcleft = $left; $cbcright = $right;} else {$left ^= $cbcleft2; $right ^= $cbcright2;}}
$tempresult .= (chr($left>>24 & $masks[24]) . chr(($left>>16 & $masks[16]) & 0xff) . chr(($left>>8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff) . chr($left & 0xff) . chr($right>>24 & $masks[24]) . chr(($right>>16 & $masks[16]) & 0xff) . chr(($right>>8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff) . chr($right & 0xff));
$chunk += 8;
if ($chunk == 512) {$result .= $tempresult; $tempresult = ""; $chunk = 0;}
} //for every 8 characters, or 64 bits in the message
//return the result as an array
return ($result . $tempresult);
} //end of des
//des_createKeys
//this takes as input a 64 bit key (even though only 56 bits are used)
//as an array of 2 integers, and returns 16 48 bit keys
function des_createKeys ($key) {
//declaring this locally speeds things up a bit
$pc2bytes0 = array (0,0x4,0x20000000,0x20000004,0x10000,0x10004,0x20010000,0x20010004,0x200,0x204,0x20000200,0x20000204,0x10200,0x10204,0x20010200,0x20010204);
$pc2bytes1 = array (0,0x1,0x100000,0x100001,0x4000000,0x4000001,0x4100000,0x4100001,0x100,0x101,0x100100,0x100101,0x4000100,0x4000101,0x4100100,0x4100101);
$pc2bytes2 = array (0,0x8,0x800,0x808,0x1000000,0x1000008,0x1000800,0x1000808,0,0x8,0x800,0x808,0x1000000,0x1000008,0x1000800,0x1000808);
$pc2bytes3 = array (0,0x200000,0x8000000,0x8200000,0x2000,0x202000,0x8002000,0x8202000,0x20000,0x220000,0x8020000,0x8220000,0x22000,0x222000,0x8022000,0x8222000);
$pc2bytes4 = array (0,0x40000,0x10,0x40010,0,0x40000,0x10,0x40010,0x1000,0x41000,0x1010,0x41010,0x1000,0x41000,0x1010,0x41010);
$pc2bytes5 = array (0,0x400,0x20,0x420,0,0x400,0x20,0x420,0x2000000,0x2000400,0x2000020,0x2000420,0x2000000,0x2000400,0x2000020,0x2000420);
$pc2bytes6 = array (0,0x10000000,0x80000,0x10080000,0x2,0x10000002,0x80002,0x10080002,0,0x10000000,0x80000,0x10080000,0x2,0x10000002,0x80002,0x10080002);
$pc2bytes7 = array (0,0x10000,0x800,0x10800,0x20000000,0x20010000,0x20000800,0x20010800,0x20000,0x30000,0x20800,0x30800,0x20020000,0x20030000,0x20020800,0x20030800);
$pc2bytes8 = array (0,0x40000,0,0x40000,0x2,0x40002,0x2,0x40002,0x2000000,0x2040000,0x2000000,0x2040000,0x2000002,0x2040002,0x2000002,0x2040002);
$pc2bytes9 = array (0,0x10000000,0x8,0x10000008,0,0x10000000,0x8,0x10000008,0x400,0x10000400,0x408,0x10000408,0x400,0x10000400,0x408,0x10000408);
$pc2bytes10 = array (0,0x20,0,0x20,0x100000,0x100020,0x100000,0x100020,0x2000,0x2020,0x2000,0x2020,0x102000,0x102020,0x102000,0x102020);
$pc2bytes11 = array (0,0x1000000,0x200,0x1000200,0x200000,0x1200000,0x200200,0x1200200,0x4000000,0x5000000,0x4000200,0x5000200,0x4200000,0x5200000,0x4200200,0x5200200);
$pc2bytes12 = array (0,0x1000,0x8000000,0x8001000,0x80000,0x81000,0x8080000,0x8081000,0x10,0x1010,0x8000010,0x8001010,0x80010,0x81010,0x8080010,0x8081010);
$pc2bytes13 = array (0,0x4,0x100,0x104,0,0x4,0x100,0x104,0x1,0x5,0x101,0x105,0x1,0x5,0x101,0x105);
$masks = array (4294967295,2147483647,1073741823,536870911,268435455,134217727,67108863,33554431,16777215,8388607,4194303,2097151,1048575,524287,262143,131071,65535,32767,16383,8191,4095,2047,1023,511,255,127,63,31,15,7,3,1,0);
//how many iterations (1 for des, 3 for triple des)
// $iterations = ((strlen($key) > 8) ? 3 : 1); //changed by Paul 16/6/2007 to use Triple DES for 9+ byte keys
$iterations = ((strlen($key) > 24) ? 3 : 1); //changed by Paul 16/6/2007 to use Triple DES for 9+ byte keys
//stores the return keys
$keys = array (); // size = 32 * iterations but you don't specify this in php
//now define the left shifts which need to be done
$shifts = array (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0);
//other variables
$m=0;
$n=0;
for ($j=0; $j<$iterations; $j++) { //either 1 or 3 iterations
$left = (ord($key{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 8) | ord($key{$m++});
$right = (ord($key{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 8) | ord($key{$m++});
$temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
$temp = (($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $left) & 0x0000ffff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($left >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $right) & 0x33333333; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 2);
$temp = (($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $left) & 0x0000ffff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
$temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
//the right side needs to be shifted and to get the last four bits of the left side
$temp = ($left << 8) | (($right >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0x000000f0);
//left needs to be put upside down
$left = ($right << 24) | (($right << 8) & 0xff0000) | (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff00) | (($right >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf0);
$right = $temp;
//now go through and perform these shifts on the left and right keys
for ($i=0; $i < count($shifts); $i++) {
//shift the keys either one or two bits to the left
if ($shifts[$i] > 0) {
$left = (($left << 2) | ($left >> 26 & $masks[26]));
$right = (($right << 2) | ($right >> 26 & $masks[26]));
} else {
$left = (($left << 1) | ($left >> 27 & $masks[27]));
$right = (($right << 1) | ($right >> 27 & $masks[27]));
}
$left = $left & -0xf;
$right = $right & -0xf;
//now apply PC-2, in such a way that E is easier when encrypting or decrypting
//this conversion will look like PC-2 except only the last 6 bits of each byte are used
//rather than 48 consecutive bits and the order of lines will be according to
//how the S selection functions will be applied: S2, S4, S6, S8, S1, S3, S5, S7
$lefttemp = $pc2bytes0[$left >> 28 & $masks[28]] | $pc2bytes1[($left >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes2[($left >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes3[($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes4[($left >> 12 & $masks[12]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes5[($left >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes6[($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) & 0xf];
$righttemp = $pc2bytes7[$right >> 28 & $masks[28]] | $pc2bytes8[($right >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes9[($right >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes10[($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes11[($right >> 12 & $masks[12]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes12[($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes13[($right >> 4 & $masks[4]) & 0xf];
$temp = (($righttemp >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $lefttemp) & 0x0000ffff;
$keys[$n++] = $lefttemp ^ $temp; $keys[$n++] = $righttemp ^ ($temp << 16);
}
} //for each iterations
//return the keys we've created
for($ii = 0; $ii < count($keys); $ii++){
echo ",".$keys[$ii];
}
echo "<br>";
return $keys;
} //end of des_createKeys
////////////////////////////// TEST //////////////////////////////
function stringToHex ($s) {
$r = "0x";
$hexes = array ("0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f");
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {$r .= ($hexes [(ord($s{$i}) >> 4)] . $hexes [(ord($s{$i}) & 0xf)]);}
return $r;
}
function hexToString ($h) {
$r = "";
for ($i= (substr($h, 0, 2)=="0x")?2:0; $i<strlen($h); $i+=2) {$r .= chr (base_convert (substr ($h, $i, 2), 16, 10));}
return $r;
}
function idtag_des_encode($text)
{
$key = '12345678';
$y=pkcs5_pad($text);
echo "y:".$y;
echo "<br />";
$td = mcrypt_mole_open(MCRYPT_DES,'',MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,''); //使用MCRYPT_DES演算法,cbc模式
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
$ks = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $key); //初始處理
$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, $y); //解密
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td); //結束
mcrypt_mole_close($td);
return $encrypted;
// return base64_encode($encrypted);
}
function pkcs5_pad($text,$block=8)
{
$pad = $block - (strlen($text) % $block);
return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}
$key = "12345678";
$message = "str4";
$ciphertext = des ($key, $message, 1, 1, $key,null);
//echo "stringToHex (ciphertext): " . stringToHex ($ciphertext);
//echo "<br />";
echo "base64_encode(ciphertext): " . base64_encode($ciphertext);
//echo "<br />";
//echo "encode64(ciphertext): " . encode64($ciphertext);
//echo "<br />";
//echo "base64_encode(stringToHex (ciphertext)): " . base64_encode(stringToHex ($ciphertext));
//echo "<br />";
//echo "stringToHex (base64_encode(ciphertext)): " . stringToHex (idtag_des_encode($message));
echo "<br />";
echo "idtag_des_encode: " .base64_encode(idtag_des_encode($message));
//$recovered_message = des ($key, $ciphertext, 0, 0, null,null);
//echo "\n";
//echo "DES Test Decrypted: " . $recovered_message;
?>
❼ PHP對稱加密-AES
對稱加解密演算法中，當前最為安全的是 AES 加密演算法（以前應該是是 DES 加密演算法），PHP 提供了兩個可以用於 AES 加密演算法的函數簇： Mcrypt 和 OpenSSL 。
其中 Mcrypt 在 PHP 7.1.0 中被棄用（The Function Mycrypt is Deprecated)，在 PHP 7.2.0 中被移除，所以即可起你應該使用 OpenSSL 來實現 AES 的數據加解密。
在一些場景下，我們不能保證兩套通信系統都使用了相函數簇去實現加密演算法，可能 siteA 使用了最新的 OpenSSL 來實現了 AES 加密，但作為第三方服務的 siteB 可能仍在使用 Mcrypt 演算法，這就要求我們必須清楚 Mcrypt 同 OpenSSL 之間的差異，以便保證數據加解密的一致性。
下文中我們將分別使用 Mcrypt 和 OpenSSL 來實現 AES-128/192/256-CBC 加解密，二者同步加解密的要點為：
協同好以上兩點，就可以讓 Mcrypt 和 OpenSSL 之間一致性的對數據進行加解密。
AES 是當前最為常用的安全對稱加密演算法，關於對稱加密這里就不在闡述了。
AES 有三種演算法，主要是對數據塊的大小存在區別：
AES-128：需要提供 16 位的密鑰 key
AES-192：需要提供 24 位的密鑰 key
AES-256：需要提供 32 位的密鑰 key
AES 是按數據塊大小（128/192/256）對待加密內容進行分塊處理的，會經常出現最後一段數據長度不足的場景，這時就需要填充數據長度到加密演算法對應的數據塊大小。
主要的填充演算法有填充 NUL("0") 和 PKCS7，Mcrypt 默認使用的 NUL("0") 填充演算法，當前已不被推薦，OpenSSL 則默認模式使用 PKCS7 對數據進行填充並對加密後的數據進行了 base64encode 編碼，所以建議開發中使用 PKCS7 對待加密數據進行填充，已保證通用性（alipay sdk 中雖然使用了 Mcrypt 加密簇，但使用 PKCS7 演算法對數據進行了填充，這樣在一定程度上親和了 OpenSSL 加密演算法）。
Mcrypt 的默認填充演算法。NUL 即為 Ascii 表的編號為 0 的元素，即空元素，轉移字元是 " "，PHP 的 pack 打包函數在 'a' 模式下就是以 NUL 字元對內容進行填充的，當然，使用 " " 手動拼接也是可以的。
OpenSSL的默認填充演算法。下面我們給出 PKCS7 填充演算法 PHP 的實現：
默認使用 NUL(" ") 自動對待加密數據進行填充以對齊加密演算法數據塊長度。
獲取 mcrypt 支持的演算法，這里我們只關注 AES 演算法。
注意：mcrypt 雖然支持 AES 三種演算法，但除 MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 外， MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192/256 並未遵循 AES-192/256 標准進行加解密的演算法，即如果你同其他系統通信（java/.net），使用 MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192/256 可能無法被其他嚴格按照 AES-192/256 標準的系統正確的數據解密。官方文檔頁面中也有人在 User Contributed Notes 中提及。這里給出如何使用 mcrpyt 做標注的 AES-128/192/256 加解密
即演算法統一使用 MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 ，並通過 key 的位數 來選定是以何種 AES 標准做的加密，iv 是建議添加且建議固定為16位（OpenSSL的 AES加密 iv 始終為 16 位，便於統一對齊），mode 選用的 CBC 模式。
mcrypt 在對數據進行加密處理時，如果發現數據長度與使用的加密演算法的數據塊長度未對齊，則會自動使用 " " 對待加密數據進行填充，但 " " 填充模式已不再被推薦，為了與其他系統有更好的兼容性，建議大家手動對數據進行 PKCS7 填充。
openssl 簇加密方法更為簡單明確，mcrypt 還要將加密演算法分為 cipher + mode 去指定，openssl 則只需要直接指定 method 為 AES-128-CBC，AES-192-CBC，AES-256-CBC 即可。且提供了三種數據處理模式，即 默認模式 0 / OPENSSL_RAW_DATA / OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING 。
openssl 默認的數據填充方式是 PKCS7，為兼容 mcrpty 也提供處理 "0" 填充的數據的模式，具體為下：
options 參數即為重要，它是兼容 mcrpty 演算法的關鍵：
options = 0 : 默認模式，自動對明文進行 pkcs7 padding，且數據做 base64 編碼處理。
options = 1 : OPENSSL_RAW_DATA，自動對明文進行 pkcs7 padding， 且數據未經 base64 編碼處理。
options = 2 : OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING，要求待加密的數據長度已按 "0" 填充與加密演算法數據塊長度對齊，即同 mcrpty 默認填充的方式一致，且對數據做 base64 編碼處理。注意，此模式下 openssl 要求待加密數據已按 "0" 填充好，其並不會自動幫你填充數據，如果未填充對齊，則會報錯。
故可以得出 mcrpty簇 與 openssl簇 的兼容條件如下：
建議將源碼復制到本地運行，根據運行結果更好理解。
1.二者使用的何種填充演算法。
2.二者對數據是否有 base64 編碼要求。
3.mcrypt 需固定使用 MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128，並通過調整 key 的長度 16, 24，32 來實現 ase-128/192/256 加密演算法。