① php 中文轉拼音首字母問題
原始代碼有些問題，我做了些更改，原地址github 的 chenall/chenall/blob/master/php/tools/ZH-cn_TO_pinyin.php
<?php
/*
中文漢字轉拼音首字母的PHP簡易實現方法.
要求:只能是GB2312碼表裡面中文字元
轉換得到字元串對應的拼音首字母大寫.
用法:
echozh2py::conv('Chinese中華人民共和國');//ChineseZHRMGHG
或
$py=newzh2py;
echo$py->conv('Chinese中華人民共和國');//ChineseZHRMGHG
*/
classzh2py
{
//根據漢字區位表
//我們可以看到從16-55區之間是按拼音字母排序的,所以我們只需要判斷某個漢字的區位碼就可以得知它的拼音首字母.
//區位表第一部份,按拼音字母排序的.
//16區-55區
/*
'A'=>0xB0A1,'B'=>0xB0C5,'C'=>0xB2C1,'D'=>0xB4EE,'E'=>0xB6EA,'F'=>0xB7A2,'G'=>0xB8C1,'H'=>0xB9FE,
'J'=>0xBBF7,'K'=>0xBFA6,'L'=>0xC0AC,'M'=>0xC2E8,'N'=>0xC4C3,'O'=>0xC5B6,'P'=>0xC5BE,'Q'=>0xC6DA,
'R'=>0xC8BB,'S'=>0xC8F6,'T'=>0xCBFA,'W'=>0xCDDA,'X'=>0xCEF4,'Y'=>0xD1B9,'Z'=>0xD4D1
*/
privatestatic$FirstTable=array(
0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7,0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,
0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1,0xD7FA
);
privatestatic$FirstLetter="ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTWXYZ";
//區位表第二部份,不規則的,下面的字母是每個區裡面對應字的拼音首字母.從網上查詢整理出來的,可能會有部份錯誤.
//56區-87區
privatestatic$SecondTable=array(
"JWRDZLSYMRYPYWWCCKZNKYYG",
"KBPHFFSSTYBGMXLPBYLLBHLX",
"DZBXGZNZCPWHWXHQKMWFBPBY",
"TNMAYDDKSSNGYCSGXLYZAYPN",
"QYRBCJTHZTQFRXQHXMQJCJLY",
"JZSRMEBWHJLBJSLYYSMDXLCL",
"QGSZYQYAXBKYSECJSZNSLYZH",
"GMMCLGWZSZXZJFZNMLZZTHCS",
"SPRCHNWJNLHLYYQYYWZPTCZG",
"ZJQSQQAGMNYXPFRKSSBJLYXY",
"CWKCCSBNHCPDYZNFCYYTYCKX",
"DMGBWHWLGSLLYSDLMLXPTHMJ",
"TPMHYXLCHLHLZYLXGSSSSTCL",
"HTZKZJECXJCJNMFBYCSFYWYB",
"XHPLQKZCZWALSBCZJXSYZGWK",
"LDDPMJEGXYHYLXHLQYQHKYCW",
"QTTJHHHJLJAXFGFJZSLCFDQZ",
"LPDJBYREGKLZYZHLYSZQLZNW",
"FCJXDYGJQJJPMGWGJJJPKQSB",
"YFYZDJCNMWESCYGLBTZZGMSS",
"JHFSSXZQHFZMZCZTQCXZXRTT",
"BKZFFXMKDMDSYYSZCMLJDSYN",
"XTBNPDKLEYCJNYCDYKZTDHQH",
"LPCQDHZYCBZSCZBZMSLJFLKR",
"XJYYZLWCXSZFGWYYDLYHCLJS",
"LZCSHLTOLJNMDDDLNGKATHQH",
"PTQWLMCRNFKKFSYYLQBMQAMM",
"ZRQTBDKYXZKHHGFLBCSMDLDG",
"HYMZQQYDFQJJLZZNZJCDGZYG",
"PQCJPFCZLCLZXZDMXMPHJSGZ",
"GSHJQLZFKCGNNNSZFDEQFHBS",
"MQASLDCYXYQDLQCAFYWYXQHZ",
);
publicstaticfunctionutf8_to_gbk($string)//編碼轉換,必須轉換成GB2312字元,這里只是簡單的判斷並不是很准確,可以自己寫一個.
{
if(mb_check_encoding($string,'gb2312'))
return$string;
if(function_exists('iconv'))
returniconv("utf-8","gb2312//IGNORE",$string);
returnmb_convert_encoding($string,'gb2312','utf-8');
}
publicstaticfunctionconv($str)
{
$str=self::utf8_to_gbk($str);
$len=strlen($str);
$newStr='';
for($i=0;$i<$len;++$i)
{
$H=ord($str[$i]);
$L=ord($str[$i+1]);
//字元集非法
if($H<0xB0||$L<0xA1||$H>0xF7||$L==0xFF)
{
$newStr.=$str[$i];
continue;
}
if($H<0xD8)//($H>=0xB0&&$H<=0xD7)//查詢文字在一級漢字區(16-55)
{
$W=($H<<8)|$L;
foreach(self::$FirstTableas$key=>$value)
{
if($W<$value)
{
$newStr.=self::$FirstLetter[$key];
break;
}
}
}
else//if(H>=0xD8&&H<=0xF7)//查詢中文在二級漢字區(56-87)
$newStr.=self::$SecondTable[$H-0xD8][$L-0xA1];
++$i;
}
return$newStr;
}
}
echozh2py::conv('妃');//F
② 用php可不可以把漢字轉換成字母數字形式
可以的，自己做的PHP函數可以實現。
用法
1先導入這個文件，include pinyin.php
2,使用函數轉換，在echo後寫入待轉換中文，即可輸出為漢字的拼音形式。全部為字母。
3,echo('漢字轉換拼音')---輸出為hanzizhuanhuanpinyin
PHP漢字轉換函數文件pinyin.php如下。如果想編輯，可使用editplus打開。
<?php function Pinyin($_String, $_Code='gb2312') { $_DataKey = "a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba||ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha". "|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|". "cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang||de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou||an|i|n|o|e|en|er". "|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui". "|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang". "|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang". "|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue". "|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne". "|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen". "|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang". "|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|". "she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|". "tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu". "|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you". "|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng||zhong|". "zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo"; $_DataValue = "-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990". "|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725". "|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263". "|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003". "|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697". "|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211". "|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922". "|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468". "|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664". "|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407". "|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959". "|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652". "|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369". "|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128". "|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914". "|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645". "|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149". "|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087". "|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658". "|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340". "|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888". "|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585". "|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847". "|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055". "|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780". "|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274". "|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254";
$_TDataKey = explode('|', $_DataKey);
$_TDataValue = explode('|', $_DataValue);
$_Data = (PHP_VERSION>='5.0') ? array_combine($_TDataKey, $_TDataValue) : _Array_Combine($_TDataKey, $_TDataValue);
arsort($_Data);
reset($_Data);
if($_Code != 'gb2312') $_String = _U2_Utf8_gb($_String);
$_Res = '';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($_String);$i++){
$_P = ord(substr($_String, $i, 1));
if($_P>160){
$_Q = ord(substr($_String, ++$i, 1));
$_P = $_P*256 + $_Q - 65536;
}
$_Res .=_Pinyin($_P, $_Data);
}
$cls_str=array("!","@","#","$","%","^","&","*","(",")","~","<",">","{","}","[","]","?",",",".","/","\\","|","+"," ");
return str_replace($cls_str,"",$_Res);//preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9]*/", '', $_Res);
}
function _Pinyin($_Num, $_Data) {
if ($_Num>0 && $_Num<160 ) return chr($_Num);
elseif($_Num<-20319 || $_Num>-10247) return '';
else {
foreach($_Data as $k=>$v){ if($v<=$_Num) break;
} // return "_".$k;
return $k;
}
} function _U2_Utf8_gb($_C) {
$_String = '';
if($_C < 0x80) $_String .= $_C;
elseif($_C < 0x800) {
$_String .= chr(0xC0 | $_C>>6);
$_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C & 0x3F);
}elseif($_C < 0x10000){
$_String .= chr(0xE0 | $_C>>12);
$_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C>>6 & 0x3F);
$_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C & 0x3F);
} elseif($_C < 0x200000) {
$_String .= chr(0xF0 | $_C>>18);
$_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C>>12 & 0x3F);
$_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C>>6 & 0x3F);
$_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C & 0x3F);
} return iconv('UTF-8', 'gb2312', $_String);
}
function _Array_Combine($_Arr1, $_Arr2) {
for($i=0;$i<count($_Arr1);$i++) $_Res[$_Arr1[$i]] = $_Arr2[$i];
return $_Res;
}
echo Pinyin('漢字轉拼音測試');
//默認是gb編碼
?>
③ PHP 中文轉拼音並首字母大寫
<?php
functiongetfirstchar($s0){
$fchar=ord($s0{0});
if($fchar>=ord("A")and$fchar<=ord("z"))returnstrtoupper($s0{0});
$s1=iconv("UTF-8","gb2312",$s0);
$s2=iconv("gb2312","UTF-8",$s1);
if($s2==$s0){$s=$s1;}else{$s=$s0;}
$asc=ord($s{0})*256+ord($s{1})-65536;
if($asc>=-20319and$asc<=-20284)return"A";
if($asc>=-20283and$asc<=-19776)return"B";
if($asc>=-19775and$asc<=-19219)return"C";
if($asc>=-19218and$asc<=-18711)return"D";
if($asc>=-18710and$asc<=-18527)return"E";
if($asc>=-18526and$asc<=-18240)return"F";
if($asc>=-18239and$asc<=-17923)return"G";
if($asc>=-17922and$asc<=-17418)return"H";
if($asc>=-17417and$asc<=-16475)return"J";
if($asc>=-16474and$asc<=-16213)return"K";
if($asc>=-16212and$asc<=-15641)return"L";
if($asc>=-15640and$asc<=-15166)return"M";
if($asc>=-15165and$asc<=-14923)return"N";
if($asc>=-14922and$asc<=-14915)return"O";
if($asc>=-14914and$asc<=-14631)return"P";
if($asc>=-14630and$asc<=-14150)return"Q";
if($asc>=-14149and$asc<=-14091)return"R";
if($asc>=-14090and$asc<=-13319)return"S";
if($asc>=-13318and$asc<=-12839)return"T";
if($asc>=-12838and$asc<=-12557)return"W";
if($asc>=-12556and$asc<=-11848)return"X";
if($asc>=-11847and$asc<=-11056)return"Y";
if($asc>=-11055and$asc<=-10247)return"Z";
returnnull;
}
functionmake_semiangle($str){
$arr=array('0'=>'0','1'=>'1','2'=>'2','3'=>'3','4'=>'4','5'=>'5','6'=>'6','7'=>'7','8'=>'8','9'=>'9','A'=>'A','B'=>'B','C'=>'C','D'=>'D','E'=>'E','F'=>'F','G'=>'G','H'=>'H','I'=>'I','J'=>'J','K'=>'K','L'=>'L','M'=>'M','N'=>'N','O'=>'O','P'=>'P','Q'=>'Q','R'=>'R','S'=>'S','T'=>'T','U'=>'U','V'=>'V','W'=>'W','X'=>'X','Y'=>'Y','Z'=>'Z','a'=>'a','b'=>'b','c'=>'c','d'=>'d','e'=>'e','f'=>'f','g'=>'g','h'=>'h','i'=>'i','j'=>'j','k'=>'k','l'=>'l','m'=>'m','n'=>'n','o'=>'o','p'=>'p','q'=>'q','r'=>'r','s'=>'s','t'=>'t','u'=>'u','v'=>'v','w'=>'w','x'=>'x','y'=>'y','z'=>'z','（'=>'(','）'=>')','〔'=>'[','〕'=>']','【'=>'[','】'=>']','〖'=>'[','〗'=>']','「'=>'"','」'=>'"','『'=>''','』'=>''','｛'=>'{','｝'=>'}','《'=>'<','》'=>'>','％'=>'%','＋'=>'+','—'=>'-','－'=>'-','～'=>'-','：'=>':','。'=>'.','、'=>',','，'=>',','；'=>';','？'=>'?','！'=>'!','…'=>'...','‖'=>'|','｜'=>'|','〃'=>'"',''=>'');
returnstrtr($str,$arr);
}
functionpinyin1($zh){
$zh=make_semiangle($zh);
$ret="";
$s1=iconv("UTF-8","gb2312",$zh);
$s2=iconv("gb2312","UTF-8",$s1);
if($s2==$zh){$zh=$s1;}
for($i=0;$i<strlen($zh);$i++){
$s1=substr($zh,$i,1);
$p=ord($s1);
if($p>160){
$s2=substr($zh,$i++,2);
$ret.=getfirstchar($s2);
}else{
$ret.=$s1;
}
}
return$ret;
}
//用法
echopinyin1('中文獲取首字母大寫，『支持』全形「的」轉化！');
?>
數字跟英文的全形被網路自動轉了，如果需要下載附件源碼
④ 在php下，如何讓每個字母的末尾變成大寫字母求代碼過程！
1.字元串反轉
<?php
$str="Hello world";
$result=strrev($str);
echo $result;
//輸出的結果是：dlrow olleH;
?>
2.首字母大寫<?php
$foo = 'hello world!';
$foo = ucwords($foo); // Hello World!
$bar = 'HELLO WORLD!';
$bar = ucwords($bar); // HELLO WORLD!
$bar = ucwords(strtolower($bar)); // Hello World!
?>
3.字元串反轉回來
<?php
$str="Hello world";
$result=strrev($str);
echo $result;
//輸出的結果是：dlrow olleH;
?>
⑤ php中把字元串首字母轉大寫方法
strtoupper
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
strtoupper — 將字元串轉化為大寫
說明
strtoupper ( string $string ) : string
將 string 中所有的字母字元轉換為大寫並返回。
注意 「字母」 與當前所在區域有關。例如，在默認的 「C」 區域，字元 umlaut-a（ä）就不會被轉換。
參數
string
輸入字元串。
返回值
返回轉換後的大寫字元串。
範例
Example #1 strtoupper() 範例
注釋
Note: 此函數可安全用於二進制對象。
參見
strtolower() - 將字元串轉化為小寫
ucfirst() - 將字元串的首字母轉換為大寫
ucwords() - 將字元串中每個單詞的首字母轉換為大寫
mb_strtoupper() - 使字元串大寫
⑥ 求php獲取首字母方法
function($str){
$s1=iconv('UTF-8','gb2312',$str);
$s2=iconv('gb2312','UTF-8',$s1);
$s=$s2==$str?$s1:$str;
$asc=ord($s{0})*256+ord($s{1})-65536;
if($asc>=-20319&&$asc<=-20284)return'a';
if($asc>=-20283&&$asc<=-19776)return'b';
if($asc>=-19775&&$asc<=-19219)return'c';
if($asc>=-19218&&$asc<=-18711)return'd';
if($asc>=-18710&&$asc<=-18527)return'e';
if($asc>=-18526&&$asc<=-18240)return'f';
if($asc>=-18239&&$asc<=-17923)return'g';
if($asc>=-17922&&$asc<=-17418)return'h';
if($asc>=-17417&&$asc<=-16475)return'j';
if($asc>=-16474&&$asc<=-16213)return'k';
if($asc>=-16212&&$asc<=-15641)return'l';
if($asc>=-15640&&$asc<=-15166)return'm';
if($asc>=-15165&&$asc<=-14923)return'n';
if($asc>=-14922&&$asc<=-14915)return'o';
if($asc>=-14914&&$asc<=-14631)return'p';
if($asc>=-14630&&$asc<=-14150)return'q';
if($asc>=-14149&&$asc<=-14091)return'r';
if($asc>=-14090&&$asc<=-13319)return's';
if($asc>=-13318&&$asc<=-12839)return't';
if($asc>=-12838&&$asc<=-12557)return'w';
if($asc>=-12556&&$asc<=-11848)return'x';
if($asc>=-11847&&$asc<=-11056)return'y';
if($asc>=-11055&&$asc<=-10247)return'z';
returnnull;
};
這是一個傳入漢字，通過漢字的ASCII碼來判斷漢字的首字母的方法。已經調試，可以直接使用。望測試。