linux網路編程頭文件

『壹』 linux下socket 網路編程(客戶端向伺服器端發送文件) 求源代碼 大哥大姐幫幫忙 。。謝謝

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10

int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}

close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 請在循環體中判斷，如果re_conf == 1，請再次載入配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1￡???′μ?????

static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");

while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}

char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

以前寫的：內容忘記了。不是很復雜你可以自己看！

『貳』 Linux下Socket網路編程聊天室 程序運行後出錯，伺服器端顯示 accept：invalid argument.多謝啦！

參數不正確

『叄』 windows與linux 頭文件對照

1.linux和windows平台下，能夠對應的頭文件就是符合C11標準的頭文件。其他的頭文件不僅和平台有關系，還和平台下的編譯環境有關，很難畫上等號的。
2.C語言符合標準的頭文件
#include <assert.h> //設定插入點
#include <ctype.h> //字元處理
#include <errno.h> //定義錯誤碼
#include <float.h> //浮點數處理
#include <fstream.h> //文件輸入／輸出
#include <iomanip.h> //參數化輸入／輸出
#include <iostream.h> //數據流輸入／輸出
#include <limits.h> //定義各種數據類型最值常量
#include <locale.h> //定義本地化函數
#include <math.h> //定義數學函數
#include <stdio.h> //定義輸入／輸出函數
#include <stdlib.h> //定義雜項函數及內存分配函數
#include <string.h> //字元串處理
#include <strstrea.h> //基於數組的輸入／輸出
#include <time.h> //定義關於時間的函數
#include <wchar.h> //寬字元處理及輸入／輸出
#include <wctype.h> //寬字元分類
3.linux常用頭文件如下：
POSIX標準定義的頭文件
<dirent.h> 目錄項
<fcntl.h> 文件控制
<fnmatch.h> 文件名匹配類型
<glob.h> 路徑名模式匹配類型
<grp.h> 組文件
<netdb.h> 網路資料庫操作
<pwd.h> 口令文件
<regex.h> 正則表達式
<tar.h> TAR歸檔值
<termios.h> 終端I/O
<unistd.h> 符號常量
<utime.h> 文件時間
<wordexp.h> 字元擴展類型
-------------------------
<arpa/inet.h> INTERNET定義
<net/if.h> 套接字本地介面
<netinet/in.h> INTERNET地址族
<netinet/tcp.h> 傳輸控制協議定義
-------------------------
<sys/mman.h> 內存管理聲明
<sys/select.h> Select函數
<sys/socket.h> 套接字借口
<sys/stat.h> 文件狀態
<sys/times.h> 進程時間
<sys/types.h> 基本系統數據類型
<sys/un.h> UNIX域套接字定義
<sys/utsname.h> 系統名
<sys/wait.h> 進程式控制制
------------------------------
POSIX定義的XSI擴展頭文件
<cpio.h> cpio歸檔值
<dlfcn.h> 動態鏈接
<fmtmsg.h> 消息顯示結構
<ftw.h> 文件樹漫遊
<iconv.h> 代碼集轉換使用程序
<langinfo.h> 語言信息常量
<libgen.h> 模式匹配函數定義
<monetary.h> 貨幣類型
<ndbm.h> 資料庫操作
<nl_types.h> 消息類別
<poll.h> 輪詢函數
<search.h> 搜索表
<strings.h> 字元串操作
<syslog.h> 系統出錯日誌記錄
<ucontext.h> 用戶上下文
<ulimit.h> 用戶限制
<utmpx.h> 用戶帳戶資料庫
-----------------------------
<sys/ipc.h> IPC(命名管道)
<sys/msg.h> 消息隊列
<sys/resource.h>資源操作
<sys/sem.h> 信號量
<sys/shm.h> 共享存儲
<sys/statvfs.h> 文件系統信息
<sys/time.h> 時間類型
<sys/timeb.h> 附加的日期和時間定義
<sys/uio.h> 矢量I/O操作
------------------------------
POSIX定義的可選頭文件
<aio.h> 非同步I/O
<mqueue.h> 消息隊列
<pthread.h> 線程
<sched.h> 執行調度
<semaphore.h> 信號量
<spawn.h> 實時spawn介面
<stropts.h> XSI STREAMS介面
<trace.h> 事件跟蹤

『肆』 如何編寫linux聊天室

自從開始學linux網路編程後就想寫個聊天室，一開始原本打算用多進程的方式來寫，可是發覺進程間的通信有點麻煩，而且開銷也大，後來想用多線程能不能實現呢，於是便去看了一下linux里線程的用法，實際上只需要知道 pthread_create 就差不多了，於是動手開干，用了兩天時間，調試的過程挺痛苦的，一開始打算用純C來擼，便用簡單的數組來存儲客戶端的連接信息，可是運行時出現了一些很奇怪的問題，不知道是不是訪問了臨界資源，和線程間的互斥有關等等；奇怪的是，當改用STL的set或map時問題就解決了，但上網搜了下發現STL也不是線程安全的，至於到底是什麼問題暫時不想去糾結了，可能是其它一些小細節的錯誤吧。先貼上代碼：

首先是必要的頭文件 header.h：

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCoreimport sysimport socketimport threadclass Client(QtGui.QWidget):

BUF_LEN = 1024 def __init__(self, parent=None):

QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)

self.setWindowTitle(u'TCP客戶端')
self.resize(600, 500)
self.center()
layout = QtGui.QGridLayout(self)

label_ip = QtGui.QLabel(u'遠程主機IP：')
layout.addWidget(label_ip, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.txt_ip = QtGui.QLineEdit('127.0.0.1')
layout.addWidget(self.txt_ip, 0, 1, 1, 3)

label_port = QtGui.QLabel(u'埠：')
layout.addWidget(label_port, 0, 4, 1, 1)
self.txt_port = QtGui.QLineEdit('9003')
layout.addWidget(self.txt_port, 0, 5, 1, 3)

self.isConnected = False
self.btn_connect = QtGui.QPushButton(u'連接')
self.connect(self.btn_connect, QtCore.SIGNAL( 'clicked()'), self.myConnect)
layout.addWidget(self.btn_connect, 0, 8, 1, 2)

label_recvMessage = QtGui.QLabel(u'消息內容：')
layout.addWidget(label_recvMessage, 1, 0, 1, 1)

self.btn_clearRecvMessage = QtGui.QPushButton(u'↓ 清空消息框')
self.connect(self.btn_clearRecvMessage, QtCore.SIGNAL( 'clicked()'), self.myClearRecvMessage)
layout.addWidget(self.btn_clearRecvMessage, 1, 7, 1, 3)

self.txt_recvMessage = QtGui.QTextEdit()
self.txt_recvMessage.setReadOnly(True)
self.txt_recvMessage.setStyleSheet('background-color:yellow')
layout.addWidget(self.txt_recvMessage, 2, 0, 1, 10)

lable_name = QtGui.QLabel(u'姓名(ID)：')
layout.addWidget(lable_name, 3, 0, 1, 1)
self.txt_name = QtGui.QLineEdit()
layout.addWidget(self.txt_name, 3, 1, 1, 3)

self.isSendName = QtGui.QRadioButton(u'發送姓名')
self.isSendName.setChecked(False)
layout.addWidget(self.isSendName, 3, 4, 1, 1)

label_sendMessage = QtGui.QLabel(u' 輸入框：')
layout.addWidget(label_sendMessage, 4, 0, 1, 1)
self.txt_sendMessage = QtGui.QLineEdit()
self.txt_sendMessage.setStyleSheet("background-color:cyan")
layout.addWidget(self.txt_sendMessage, 4, 1, 1, 7)
self.btn_send = QtGui.QPushButton(u'發送')
self.connect(self.btn_send, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.mySend)
layout.addWidget(self.btn_send, 4, 8, 1, 2)

self.btn_clearSendMessage = QtGui.QPushButton(u'↑ 清空輸入框')
self.connect(self.btn_clearSendMessage, QtCore.SIGNAL( 'clicked()'), self.myClearSendMessage)
layout.addWidget(self.btn_clearSendMessage, 5, 6, 1, 2)
self.btn_quit = QtGui.QPushButton(u'退出')
self.connect(self.btn_quit, QtCore.

『伍』 linux下socket 網路編程(客戶端向伺服器端發送文件) 求源代碼 大哥大姐幫幫忙 ,。。謝謝

源代碼奉上，流程圖。。。這個太簡單了，你自己看看。。。。。。。

//TCP
//伺服器端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
int iClientSock;

char *buf = "hello, world!\n";

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

int sin_size;

WSADATA WSAData;

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//監視的埠號
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( listen( iServerSock, BACKLOG ) == -1 )
{
printf( "listen調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

while( TRUE )
{
sin_size = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
iClientSock = accept( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ClientAddr, &sin_size );

if( iClientSock == -1 )
{
printf( "accept調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "伺服器連接到%s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
if( send( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0 ) == -1 )
{
printf( "send調用失敗!" );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}

/////客戶端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
// struct hostent *he;
WSADATA WSAData;

// int sin_size;

/* if( ( he = gethostbyname( "liuys" ) ) == NULL )
{
printf( "gethostbyname調用失敗!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
*/

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
// ServerAddr.sin_addr = *( ( struct in_addr * )he->h_addr );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//記得換IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( connect( iClientSock, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "connect失敗!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

numbytes = recv( iClientSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0 );

if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recv失敗!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';

printf( "Received: %s", buf );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}

/////UDP
//伺服器
#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< windows.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 1000

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
// int iClientSock;

int addr_len;
int numbytes;

char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if( iServerSock == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//監視的埠號
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

addr_len = sizeof( struct sockaddr );
numbytes = recvfrom( iServerSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ClientAddr, &addr_len );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recvfrom調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "got packet from %s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
printf( "packet is %d bytes long\n", numbytes );
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "packet contains \"%s\"\n", buf );

closesocket( iServerSock );
WSACleanup( );

}
//客戶端
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;

int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ] = { 0 };

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//記得換IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

numbytes = sendto( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "sendto調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "sent %d bytes to %s\n", numbytes, inet_ntoa( ServerAddr.sin_addr ) );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}