java漢字驗證碼

❶ java如何實現驗證碼驗證功能

package util; import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public final class ImageUtil { // 驗證碼字元集 private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'}; // 字元數量 private static final int SIZE = 4; // 干擾線數量 private static final int LINES = 5; // 寬度 private static final int WIDTH = 80; // 高度 private static final int HEIGHT = 40; // 字體大小 private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30; /** * 生成隨機驗證碼及圖片 * 返回的數組中，第1個值是驗證碼，第2個值是圖片 */ public static Object[] createImage() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // 1.創建空白圖片 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage( WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 2.獲取圖片畫筆 Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics(); // 3.設置畫筆顏色 graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); // 4.繪制矩形背景 graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 5.畫隨機字元 Random ran = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i <SIZE; i++) { // 取隨機字元索引 int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length); // 設置隨機顏色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 設置字體大小 graphic.setFont(new Font( null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE)); // 畫字元 graphic.drawString( chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2); // 記錄字元 sb.append(chars[n]); } // 6.畫干擾線 for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++) { // 設置隨機顏色 graphic.setColor(getRandomColor()); // 隨機畫線 graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT), ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT)); } // 7.返回驗證碼和圖片 return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image}; } /** * 隨機取色 */ public static Color getRandomColor() { Random ran = new Random(); Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)); return color; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Object[] objs = createImage(); BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1]; OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.png"); ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os); os.close(); } }

❷ java驗證碼怎麼做

下面是實現驗證碼中，最難的一塊----畫圖片，我這個支持中文驗證碼，我把代碼貼上，如果要整個項目的話，我發給你。
package SMART.JRSOFT.IDENTTIFYINGCODE;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;

public class getimg extends HttpServlet {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public getimg() {
super();
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 定義圖片長度和寬度
int width=176, height=30;
// 創建內存圖像
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
// 驗證碼圖形顯示為數字和英文字母
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.BOLD,18));
g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{

int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 隨機獲取四位字母或數字型字元
String s = RandomStringUtils.random(4,false,true);

g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
// 將字元畫到圖片上
g.drawString(s,6,20);

/* 顯示漢字驗證碼
// 設置備選漢字，剔除一些不雅的漢字
String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7740\u4e2a\u5730\u5230\u5927\u91cc\u8bf4\u5c31\u53bb\u5b50\u5f97\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u8981\u4e0b\u770b\u5929\u65f6\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c0f\u4e48\u8d77\u4f60\u90fd\u628a\u597d\u8fd8\u591a\u6ca1\u4e3a\u53c8\u53ef\u5bb6\u5b66\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6837\u5e74\u60f3\u751f\u540c\u8001\u4e2d\u5341\u4ece\u81ea\u9762\u524d\u5934\u9053\u5b83\u540e\u7136\u8d70\u5f88\u50cf\u89c1\u4e24\u7528\u5979\u56fd\u52a8\u8fdb\u6210\u56de\u4ec0\u8fb9\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f00\u800c\u5df1\u4e9b\u73b0\u5c71\u6c11\u5019\u7ecf\u53d1\u5de5\u5411\u4e8b\u547d\u7ed9\u957f\u6c34\u51e0\u4e49\u4e09\u58f0\u4e8e\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u7406\u773c\u5fd7\u70b9\u5fc3\u6218\u4e8c\u95ee\u4f46\u8eab\u65b9\u5b9e\u5403\u505a\u53eb\u5f53\u4f4f\u542c\u9769\u6253\u5462\u771f\u5168\u624d\u56db\u5df2\u6240\u654c\u4e4b\u6700\u5149\u4ea7\u60c5\u8def\u5206\u603b\u6761\u767d\u8bdd\u4e1c\u5e2d\u6b21\u4eb2\u5982\u88ab\u82b1\u53e3\u653e\u513f\u5e38\u6c14\u4e94\u7b2c\u4f7f\u5199\u519b\u5427\u6587\u8fd0\u518d\u679c\u600e\u5b9a\u8bb8\u5feb\u660e\u884c\u56e0\u522b\u98de\u5916\u6811\u7269\u6d3b\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u5f80\u8239\u671b\u65b0\u5e26\u961f\u5148\u529b\u5b8c\u5374\u7ad9\u4ee3\u5458\u673a\u66f4\u4e5d\u60a8\u6bcf\u98ce\u7ea7\u8ddf\u7b11\u554a\u5b69\u4e07\u5c11\u76f4\u610f\u591c\u6bd4\u9636\u8fde\u8f66\u91cd\u4fbf\u6597\u9a6c\u54ea\u5316\u592a\u6307\u53d8\u793e\u4f3c\u58eb\u8005\u5e72\u77f3\u6ee1\u65e5\u51b3\u767e\u539f\u62ff\u7fa4\u7a76\u5404\u516d\u672c\u601d\u89e3\u7acb\u6cb3\u6751\u516b\u96be\u65e9\u8bba\u5417\u6839\u5171\u8ba9\u76f8\u7814\u4eca\u5176\u4e66\u5750\u63a5\u5e94\u5173\u4fe1\u89c9\u6b65\u53cd\u5904\u8bb0\u5c06\u5343\u627e\u4e89\u9886\u6216\u5e08\u7ed3\u5757\u8dd1\u8c01\u8349\u8d8a\u5b57\u52a0\u811a\u7d27\u7231\u7b49\u4e60\u9635\u6015\u6708\u9752\u534a\u706b\u6cd5\u9898\u5efa\u8d76\u4f4d\u5531\u6d77\u4e03\u5973\u4efb\u4ef6\u611f\u51c6\u5f20\u56e2\u5c4b\u79bb\u8272\u8138\u7247\u79d1\u5012\u775b\u5229\u4e16\u521a\u4e14\u7531\u9001\u5207\u661f\u5bfc\u665a\u8868\u591f\u6574\u8ba4\u54cd\u96ea\u6d41\u672a\u573a\u8be5\u5e76\u5e95\u6df1\u523b\u5e73\u4f1f\u5fd9\u63d0\u786e\u8fd1\u4eae\u8f7b\u8bb2\u519c\u53e4\u9ed1\u544a\u754c\u62c9\u540d\u5440\u571f\u6e05\u9633\u7167\u529e\u53f2\u6539\u5386\u8f6c\u753b\u9020\u5634\u6b64\u6cbb\u5317\u5fc5\u670d\u96e8\u7a7f\u5185\u8bc6\u9a8c\u4f20\u4e1a\u83dc\u722c\u7761\u5174\u5f62\u91cf\u54b1\u89c2\u82e6\u4f53\u4f17\u901a\u51b2\u5408\u7834\u53cb\u5ea6\u672f\u996d\u516c\u65c1\u623f\u6781\u5357\u67aa\u8bfb\u6c99\u5c81\u7ebf\u91ce\u575a\u7a7a\u6536\u7b97\u81f3\u653f\u57ce\u52b3\u843d\u94b1\u7279\u56f4\u5f1f\u80dc\u6559\u70ed\u5c55\u5305\u6b4c\u7c7b\u6e10\u5f3a\u6570\u4e61\u547c\u6027\u97f3\u7b54\u54e5\u9645\u65e7\u795e\u5ea7\u7ae0\u5e2e\u5566\u53d7\u7cfb\u4ee4\u8df3\u975e\u4f55\u725b\u53d6\u5165\u5cb8\u6562\u6389\u5ffd\u79cd\u88c5\u9876\u6025\u6797\u505c\u606f\u53e5\u533a\u8863\u822c\u62a5\u53f6\u538b\u6162\u53d4\u80cc\u7ec6";
// 備選漢字的長度
int length = base.length();
// 設定圖像背景色(因為是做背景，所以偏淡)
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 備選字體
String[] fontTypes = {"\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u9ed1\u4f53", "\u6977\u4f53", "\u96b6\u4e66"};
int fontTypesLength = fontTypes.length;
// 在圖片背景上增加噪點
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 14));
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
g.drawString("*********************************************", 0, 5 * (i + 2));
}

String s = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
int start = random.nextInt(length);
String rand = base.substring(start, start + 1);
s += rand;
//設置字體的顏色
g.setColor(getRandColor(10, 150));
//設置字體
g.setFont(new Font(fontTypes[random.nextInt(fontTypesLength)], Font.BOLD, 18 + random.nextInt(6)));
//將此漢字畫到圖片上
g.drawString(rand, 24 * i + 10 + random.nextInt(8), 24);
}

*/
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("rand",s);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the POST method");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}

❸ java 登陸時的驗證碼怎麼做

後台寫一個生成圖片隨機的代碼，生成圖片給前台。切換圖片的時候，使用ajax獲取圖片數據就行。
附上生成圖片的代碼
public class ValidateCode {

private int width=180;
private int height=60;
private int codeCount = 4;
private int x = 0;
private int codeY;
private String Code;
private BufferedImage buffImg;
static char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z','a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
'x', 'y', 'z', 'o', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
private int fontHeight;

public ValidateCode() {
x = width / (codeCount + 2);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;
CreateCode();
}

public void CreateCode(){

// 定義圖像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 創建一個隨機數生成器類
Random random = new Random();

// 將圖像填充為白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 創建字體，字體的大小應該根據圖片的高度來定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 設置字體。
g.setFont(font);

// 畫邊框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

// randomCode用於保存隨機產生的驗證碼，以便用戶登錄後進行驗證。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

// 隨機產生codeCount數字的驗證碼。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到隨機產生的驗證碼數字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(62)]);
// 產生隨機的顏色分量來構造顏色值，這樣輸出的每位數字的顏色值都將不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);

// 用隨機產生的顏色將驗證碼繪制到圖像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i ) * x+20, codeY);

// 將產生的四個隨機數組合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
this.Code=randomCode.toString().toUpperCase();
this.buffImg=buffImg;

}

public String getCode() {
return Code;
}

public void setCode(String code) {
Code = code;
}

public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}

public void setBuffImg(BufferedImage buffImg) {
this.buffImg = buffImg;
}
}

❹ 用java怎麼製作驗證碼

原理:

1.隨機生成4個數字 用到了Random類
2.對這4個數字設置字體格式 用 setFont方法
3.改變字體顏色用setColor 然後隨機生成顏色

代碼如下
package s1;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class GetImage extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 發送圖片不能夠添加這2行代碼
// response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

int width=100;
int height=50;
//獲得一張圖片
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);
g.setFont(new Font("宋體",Font.BOLD,30));
Random random=new Random();

/虛枯兄/ 填充的字元串
String str="";

//緩存生成的驗證碼敗橘
StringBuffer stringbuffer=new StringBuffer();

//隨機生成驗證碼的顏差襲色和字元
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{ //設置隨機顏色
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));

int index=random.nextInt(62);//這里的62就是從填充字元段中隨意選取一個位置
String str1=str.substring(index,index+1);
g.drawString(str1, 20*i, 30);//x,y數值設置太小會顯示不出來
stringbuffer.append(str1);
}

//將生成的驗證碼存到伺服器
request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", stringbuffer.toString());//key和value

//將圖片發送給瀏覽器
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

}

}

用戶登錄界面代碼
package s1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 設置伺服器發送給瀏覽器的編碼方式
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 客戶端向伺服器提交的數據的解碼方式
// 獲得用戶提交的數據
String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
System.out.println(checkcode);

// 判斷輸入的驗證碼是不是符合
HttpSession session = request.getSession();// session是存放數據的地方
String str = (String) session.getAttribute("checkcode");

if (str != null) {
if (checkcode.compareToIgnoreCase(str) == 0) // 驗證碼忽略大小寫
response.getWriter().println("驗證碼輸入正確");

else
response.getWriter().println("驗證碼輸入錯誤");
}

else response.getWriter().println("驗證碼失效");

// 使用完的驗證碼信息要刪除,返回原頁面再輸一次,驗證碼就失效了
session.removeAttribute("checkcode");

}

}

❺ 怎樣用java實現驗證碼

現在許多系統的注冊 登錄或者發布信息模塊都添加的隨機驗證碼功能 就是為了避免自動注冊程序或者自動發布程序的使用

驗證碼實際上就是隨機選擇一些字元以圖片的形式展現在頁面上 如果進行提交操作的同時需要將圖片上的字元同時提交 如果提交的字元與伺服器session保存的不同 則認為提交基數信息無效 為了避免自動程序分析解析圖片 通常會在圖片上隨機生成一些干擾線或者將字元進行扭曲 增加自動識別驗證碼的難度

在這里 我們使用java實現驗證碼

<%@ page contentType= image/jpeg import= java awt * java awt image * java util * javax imageio * %>

<%!

Color getRandColor(int fc int bc){//給定范圍獲得隨機顏色

Random random = new Random();

if(fc> ) fc= ;

租鋒做if(bc> ) bc= ;

int r=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

int g=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

int b=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

return new Color(r g b);

}

%>

<%

//設置頁面不緩存

response setHeader( Pragma No cache );

弊衡response setHeader( Cache Control no cache );

response setDateHeader( Expires );

// 在內存中創建圖象

int width= height= ;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width height BufferedImage TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 獲取圖形上下文

Graphics g = image getGraphics();

//生成隨機類

Random random = new Random();

// 設定背景色

g setColor(getRandColor( ));

g fillRect( width height);

//設定字體

g setFont(new Font( Times New Roman Font PLAIN ));

// 隨機產生 條干擾線 使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到

g setColor(getRandColor( ));

for (int i= ;i< ;i++)

{

int x = random nextInt(width);

int y = random nextInt(height);

int xl = random nextInt( );

int yl = random nextInt( );

g drawLine(x y x+xl y+yl);

}

// 取隨機產生的認證碼( 位數字)

String codeList = ;

String sRand= ;

for (int i= ;i< ;i++){

int a=random nextInt(codeList length() );

String rand=codeList substring(a a+ );

sRand+=rand;

// 將認證碼顯示到圖象中

g setColor(new Color( +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( )));//調用函數出來的顏色相同 可能是因為種子太接近 所以只能直接生成

g drawString(rand *i+ );

}

// 將認證碼存入SESSION

session setAttribute( rand sRand);

// 圖象生效

g dispose();

// 輸出圖象到頁面

ImageIO write(image JPEG response getOutputStream());

out clear();

out = pageContext pushBody();

❻ java中如何編寫輸出一組由大寫和數字組成的6個隨機驗證碼,字母O和I不能輸出

importjava.util.Random;

publicclassTest{
	publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
		charc='i';
		StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer();
		for(inti=0;i<6;i++){
			inta=Math.abs((newRandom()).nextInt(57));//產生0~57的隨機數
			if(a<=9){//將0~9轉為char的0~9
				sb.append((char)(a+48));
			}elseif(a<33){//將10~33轉為char的A~Z
				if((a+55)==79||(a+55)==73){
					sb.append((char)(a+63));
				}else{
					sb.append((char)(a+55));
				}
			}else{//將33~57轉為char的a~z
				sb.append((char)(a+63));
			}
		}
		System.out.println("隨機生成的6位密碼為:"+sb.toString());
	}
}