c中socket編程

❶ C語言 UDP socket 簡單客戶端 編程，急

提一下，你那個地址不好用，換成了127.0.0.1，埠可以用，完全按照要求寫的，編譯沒錯誤，調試通過：
gcc server.c -o server
gcc client.c -o client
打開2個控制台：一個運行 ./server 另一個運行 ./client
server.c:
========================================
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define BUFFERSIZE 1024
typedef struct sockaddr SA;

int main(void)
{
char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
struct sockaddr_in addr_s;
struct sockaddr_in addr_c;
int sockfd;
socklen_t length;
int i;

if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket fail");
return -1;
}

memset(&addr_s,0,sizeof(addr_s));
addr_s.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr_s.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addr_s.sin_port = htons(31180);

if(bind(sockfd,(SA *)&addr_s,sizeof(addr_s)) == -1)
{
perror("bind fail");
return -1;
}

length = sizeof(addr_c);

memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
if(recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0
,(SA *)&addr_c,&length) == -1)
{
perror("recvfrom fail");
}
printf("recvfrom client:%s\n",buf);
sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(SA *)&addr_c,sizeof(addr_c));

close(sockfd);
}

====================================
client.c:
====================================
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define BUFFERSIZE 1024
typedef struct sockaddr SA;

int main(void)
{
int sockfd;
char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
struct sockaddr_in addr_s;

if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket fail");
return -1;
}

memset(&addr_s,0,sizeof(addr_s));
addr_s.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr_s.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addr_s.sin_port = htons(31180);

memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
sprintf(buf,"abcde");
if(sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf)
,0,(SA *)&addr_s,sizeof(addr_s)) < 0)
{
perror("sendto fail");
}
memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
printf("recvfrom server:%s\n",buf);

close(sockfd);
}

❷ windows下的C的語言socket編程沒有相關socket的頭文件怎麼辦

//服務端代碼
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")//這句關鍵;
void main(){
WORD wV;
WSADATA ws;
int er;
wV=MAKEWORD(1,1);
er=WSAStartup(wV,&ws);
if(er!=0){
return;

}
if(LOBYTE(ws.wVersion)!=1||HIBYTE(ws.wVersion)!=1){
WSACleanup();
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

listen(sockSrv,5);

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);

char sendBuf[100];
sprintf(sendBuf,"welcome %s to wozhe",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
char recvBuf[100];
recv(sockConn,recvBuf,100,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockConn);
}
}

//客戶端
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
void main(){
WORD wV;
WSADATA ws;
int er;
wV=MAKEWORD(1,1);
er=WSAStartup(wV,&ws);
if(er!=0){
return;

}
if(LOBYTE(ws.wVersion)!=1||HIBYTE(ws.wVersion)!=1){
WSACleanup();
return;
}

SOCKET sockC=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrS;
addrS.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrS.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrS.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockC,(SOCKADDR*)&addrS,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
char recvB[100];
recv(sockC,recvB,100,0);
printf("%s\n",recvB);
send(sockC,"this is list",strlen("this is list")+1,0);
closesocket(sockC);
WSACleanup();
}

❸ linux C語言編程,socket實現的即使通訊系統

Socket通信創建步驟：

（1）通過socket()函數創建socket
（2）通過bind函數綁定socket於設備地址
（3）進行讀寫操作read/recv/recvfrom write/send/sendto
（4）close方法關閉套接字

例子如下：

test1.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket
");
exit(-1);
}
printf("socketfd=%d
",fd);

//buildconnectionaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr;
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

intr;
r=bind(fd,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
if(r==-1)
{
perror("bind");
close(fd);
exit(-1);
}
printf("bindaddresssuccessful!
");
//acceptorsendmessage
charbuf[255];
structsockaddr_infrom;
socklen_tlen;
len=sizeof(from);
塵梁空while(1)
{
r=recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,(structsockaddr*)&from,&len);
if(r>0)
{
buf[r]=0;
printf("Themessagefrom%sis:%s
",inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),buf);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//closesocket
close(fd);
return0;
}

test2.c

java">#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
printf("createsocketOK!
");
//createansendaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr={};
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
//
intr;
派瞎charbuf[255];
while(1)
{
r=read(0,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
if(r<=0)
break;
sendto(fd,buf,r,0,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
}
//closesocket
渣凳close(fd);
return0;
}

先運行test1.c，然後運行test2.c，在test2.c運行後輸入內容，在test1.c所在終端中就會顯示信息

運行結果如下：

❹ C語言socket編程怎麼實現2個客戶端之間通信

兩個單獨的客戶端是沒法通信的，必須經過伺服器。
伺服器和客戶端連接過程如下：
客戶端：
socket-->connect-->read/write
伺服器：
socket-->bind-->listen-->accept-->write/read
若要通訊必須要有伺服器，只有在connect和accept建立好連接之後才能真正的通信。
如果你是問編程的流程或者上述函數的意義和用法網路上一大堆。