linuxsocket編程模型

㈠ linux C語言編程,socket實現的即使通訊系統

Socket通信創建步驟：

（1）通過socket()函數創建socket
（2）通過bind函數綁定socket於設備地址
（3）進行讀寫操作read/recv/recvfrom write/send/sendto
（4）close方法關閉套接字

例子如下：

test1.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket
");
exit(-1);
}
printf("socketfd=%d
",fd);

//buildconnectionaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr;
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

intr;
r=bind(fd,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
if(r==-1)
{
perror("bind");
close(fd);
exit(-1);
}
printf("bindaddresssuccessful!
");
//acceptorsendmessage
charbuf[255];
structsockaddr_infrom;
socklen_tlen;
len=sizeof(from);
塵梁空while(1)
{
r=recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,(structsockaddr*)&from,&len);
if(r>0)
{
buf[r]=0;
printf("Themessagefrom%sis:%s
",inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),buf);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//closesocket
close(fd);
return0;
}

test2.c

java">#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
printf("createsocketOK!
");
//createansendaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr={};
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
//
intr;
派瞎charbuf[255];
while(1)
{
r=read(0,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
if(r<=0)
break;
sendto(fd,buf,r,0,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
}
//closesocket
渣凳close(fd);
return0;
}

先運行test1.c，然後運行test2.c，在test2.c運行後輸入內容，在test1.c所在終端中就會顯示信息

運行結果如下：

㈡ 求助 linux c 編寫openssl socket套接字通信 運行時報錯 網路編程 不知道該怎麼辦啊

1.TCP流式套接字的編程步驟
在使用之前須鏈接庫函數：工程->設置->Link->輸入ws2_32.lib，OK！
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//創建套接字（socket）。

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//轉換Unsigned short為網路位元組序的格式
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
客戶端代碼如下：
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );載入套接字型檔
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup()( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);創建套接字（socket）。

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));向伺服器發出連接請求（connect）。

char recvBuf[100];和伺服器端進行通信（send/recv）。
recv(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
send(sockClient,"This is lisi",strlen("This is lisi")+1,0);

closesocket(sockClient);關閉套接字。
WSACleanup()();//必須調用這個函數清除參數
}

㈢ Linux下C語言Socket編程問題（高手進）

網路斷開如拔掉網線時，系統程序一般是檢測不出來的，尤其是廣域網上。

建議連接時設置linger屬性，如果網路不通，能迅速決斷立即返回失敗錯誤。
LINGER oLinger;
oLinger.l_onoff = 1;
oLinger.l_linger = 0;
setsockopt(m_Socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_LINGER,(char *)&oLinger,sizeof(oLinger));

㈣ linux下的 socket編程問題！

第一個問題:

對，是那樣的，用open打開文件，用read讀取文件，在發送給對方，接收方接收到後，寫入文件就可以了。不過在這個過程中最好別用字元串函數，除非你很熟悉。

第二個問題

首先你得去搞清楚什麼是線程，什麼是進程，fork出來的叫進程，pthread_create出來的才叫線程。伺服器有很多種模型(多進程，多線程，select,epoll模型,這個我的blog上有,famdestiny.cublog.cn)，不一定要用多進程。

給你寫了個代碼，自己先看看:

注意，在自己的目錄下創建一個叫pserverb的文件，程序會把這個文件復製成test文件。你可以自己根據需要改改

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define MAX_CONN 10
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_echo(FILE *fp, int sockfd){
ssize_t nread;
int file_fd;
char buf[BUF_LEN] = {0};

file_fd = open("test", O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0755);
while(1) {
bzero(buf, BUF_LEN);
if((nread = read(sockfd, buf, BUF_LEN)) == -1) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
else {
printf("readn error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
else if (nread == 0) {
break;
}
else {
printf("%s\n", buf);
write(file_fd, buf, nread);
}
}
close(file_fd);
}

void sig_chld(int sig){
pid_t pid;
int state;
while((pid = waitpid(-1, &state, WNOHANG)) > 0){
printf("child process %d exited.", pid);
}
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t cliaddrlen;
pid_t childpid;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
printf("socket error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){
printf("bind error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

if(listen(listenfd, MAX_CONN) == -1){
printf("listen error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

signal(SIGCHLD, sig_chld);

while(1){
cliaddrlen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddrlen)) == -1){
if(errno == EINTR){
continue;
}
else{
printf("accept error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}

if((childpid = fork()) == 0){
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin, connfd);
exit(0);
}
else if(childpid > 0){
close(connfd);
}
else{
printf("fork error!\n");
continue;
}
}
}

client:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SERV_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_cli(char *path, int sockfd)
{
char sendbuf[BUF_LEN] = {0};
int fd, n;

if((fd = open("./pserverb", O_RDONLY)) == -1){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
while((n = read(fd, sendbuf, BUF_LEN)) != 0) {
if(n < 0){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
write(sockfd, sendbuf, n);
bzero(sendbuf, BUF_LEN);
}
close(fd);
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_ADDR);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
printf("connect error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

str_cli(argv[1], fd);
return 0;
}

㈤ socket編程在windows和linux下的區別

下面大概分幾個方面進行羅列：

Linux要包含

[cpp]
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
等頭文件，而windows下則是包含
[cpp]
#include <winsock.h>
。

Linux中socket為整形，Windows中為一個SOCKET。
Linux中關閉socket為close，Windows中為closesocket。
Linux中有變數socklen_t，Windows中直接為int。
因為linux中的socket與普通的fd一樣，所以可以在TCP的socket中，發送與接收數據時，直接使用read和write。而windows只能使用recv和send。
設置socet選項，比如設置socket為非阻塞的。Linux下為

[cpp]
flag = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flag | O_NONBLOCK);
，Windows下為
[cpp]
flag = 1;
ioctlsocket (fd, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *) &flag);
。
當非阻塞socket的TCP連接正在進行時，Linux的錯誤號為EINPROGRESS，Windows的錯誤號為WSAEWOULDBLOCK。

file
Linux下面，文件換行是"\n"，而windows下面是"\r\n"。
Linux下面，目錄分隔符是"/"，而windows下面是"\"。
Linux與Windows下面，均可以使用stat調用來查詢文件信息。但是，Linux只支持2G大小，而Windows只支持4G大小。為了支持更大的文件查詢，可以在Linux環境下加

_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64定義，在Windows下面使用_stat64調用，入參為struct __stat64。
Linux中可根據stat的st_mode判斷文件類型，有S_ISREG、S_ISDIR等宏。Windows中沒有，需要自己定義相應的宏，如

[cpp]
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & 0170000) == (0100000))
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & 0170000) == (0040000))
Linux中刪除文件是unlink，Windows中為DeleteFile。

time

Linux中，time_t結構是長整形。而windows中，time_t結構是64位的整形。如果要在windows始time_t為32位無符號整形，可以加宏定義，_USE_32BIT_TIME_T。
Linux中，sleep的單位為秒。Windows中，Sleep的單位為毫秒。即，Linux下sleep (1)，在Windows環境下則需要Sleep (1000)。
Windows中的timecmp宏，不支持大於等於或者小於等於。
Windows中沒有struct timeval結構的加減宏可以使用，需要手動定義：

[cpp]
#define MICROSECONDS (1000 * 1000)

#define timeradd(t1, t2, t3) do { \
(t3)->tv_sec = (t1)->tv_sec + (t2)->tv_sec; \
(t3)->tv_usec = (t1)->tv_usec + (t2)->tv_usec % MICROSECONDS; \
if ((t1)->tv_usec + (t2)->tv_usec > MICROSECONDS) (t3)->tv_sec ++; \
} while (0)

#define timersub(t1, t2, t3) do { \
(t3)->tv_sec = (t1)->tv_sec - (t2)->tv_sec; \
(t3)->tv_usec = (t1)->tv_usec - (t2)->tv_usec; \
if ((t1)->tv_usec - (t2)->tv_usec < 0) (t3)->tv_usec --, (t3)->tv_usec += MICROSECONDS; \
} while (0)

調用進程

Linux下可以直接使用system來調用外部程序。Windows最好使用WinExec，因為WinExec可以支持是打開還是隱藏程序窗口。用WinExec的第二個入參指明，如

SW_SHOW/SW_HIDE。

雜項

Linux為srandom和random函數，Windows為srand和rand函數。
Linux為snprintf，Windows為_snprintf。
同理，Linux中的strcasecmp，Windows為_stricmp。

錯誤處理

Linux下面，通常使用全局變數errno來表示函數執行的錯誤號。Windows下要使用GetLastError ()調用來取得。

Linux環境下僅有的
這些函數或者宏，Windows中完全沒有，需要用戶手動實現。
atoll

[cpp]
long long
atoll (const char *p)
{
int minus = 0;
long long value = 0;
if (*p == '-')
{
minus ++;
p ++;
}
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
{
value *= 10;
value += *p - '0';
p ++;
}
return minus ? 0 - value : value;
}
gettimeofday

[cpp]
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
#define EPOCHFILETIME 11644473600000000Ui64
#else
#define EPOCHFILETIME 11644473600000000ULL
#endif

struct timezone
{
int tz_minuteswest;
int tz_dsttime;
};

int
gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
FILETIME ft;
LARGE_INTEGER li;
__int64 t;
static int tzflag;

if (tv)
{
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&ft);
li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
t = li.QuadPart; /* In 100-nanosecond intervals */
t -= EPOCHFILETIME; /* Offset to the Epoch time */
t /= 10; /* In microseconds */
tv->tv_sec = (long) (t / 1000000);
tv->tv_usec = (long) (t % 1000000);
}

if (tz)
{
if (!tzflag)
{
_tzset ();
tzflag++;
}
tz->tz_minuteswest = _timezone / 60;
tz->tz_dsttime = _daylight;
}

return 0;
}

編譯相關
當前函數，Linux用__FUNCTION__表示，Windows用__func__表示。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socket 編程 windows到Linux代碼移植遇到的問題
1)頭文件
windows下winsock.h/winsock2.h
linux下sys/socket.h
錯誤處理：errno.h

2)初始化
windows下需要用WSAStartup
linux下不需要

3)關閉socket
windows下closesocket(...)
linux下close(...)

4)類型
windows下SOCKET
linux下int
如我用到的一些宏：
#ifdef WIN32
typedef int socklen_t;
typedef int ssize_t;
#endif

#ifdef __LINUX__
typedef int SOCKET;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
#define FALSE 0
#define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
#endif

5)獲取錯誤碼
windows下getlasterror()/WSAGetLastError()
linux下errno變數

6)設置非阻塞
windows下ioctlsocket()
linux下fcntl() <fcntl.h>

7)send函數最後一個參數
windows下一般設置為0
linux下最好設置為MSG_NOSIGNAL，如果不設置，在發送出錯後有可 能會導致程序退出。

8)毫秒級時間獲取
windows下GetTickCount()
linux下gettimeofday()

3、多線程
多線程: (win)process.h --〉(linux)pthread.h
_beginthread --> pthread_create
_endthread --> pthread_exit
-----------------------------------------------------------------
windows與linux平台使用的socket均繼承自Berkeley socket(rfc3493)，他們都支持select I/O模型，均支持使用getaddrinfo與getnameinfo實現協議無關編程。但存在細微差別，

主要有：

頭文件及類庫。windows使用winsock2.h(需要在windows.h前包含)，並要鏈接庫ws2_32.lib；linux使用netinet/in.h, netdb.h等。
windows下在使用socket之前與之後要分別使用WSAStartup與WSAClean。
關閉socket，windows使用closesocket，linux使用close。
send*與recv*函數參數之socket長度的類型，windows為int，linux為socklen_t，可預編譯指令中處理這一差異，當平台為windows時#define socklen_t unsigned int。
select函數第一個參數，windows忽略該參數，linux下該參數表示集合中socket的上限值，一般設為sockfd(需select的socket) + 1。
windows下socket函數返回值類型為SOCKET(unsigned int)，其中發生錯誤時返回INVALID_SOCKET(0)，linux下socket函數返回值類型int, 發生錯誤時返回-1。
另外，如果綁定本機回環地址，windows下sendto函數可以通過，linux下sendto回報錯：errno=22, Invalid arguement。一般情況下均綁定通配地址。
轉載jlins

㈥ linux下socket 網路編程(客戶端向伺服器端發送文件) 求源代碼 大哥大姐幫幫忙 。。謝謝

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10

int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}

close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 請在循環體中判斷，如果re_conf == 1，請再次載入配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1￡???′μ?????

static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");

while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}

char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

以前寫的：內容忘記了。不是很復雜你可以自己看！

㈦ linux下socket 網路編程(客戶端向伺服器端發送文件) 求源代碼 大哥大姐幫幫忙 ,。。謝謝

源代碼奉上，流程圖。。。這個太簡單了，你自己看看。。。。。。。

//TCP
//伺服器端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
int iClientSock;

char *buf = "hello, world!\n";

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

int sin_size;

WSADATA WSAData;

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//監視的埠號
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( listen( iServerSock, BACKLOG ) == -1 )
{
printf( "listen調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

while( TRUE )
{
sin_size = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
iClientSock = accept( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ClientAddr, &sin_size );

if( iClientSock == -1 )
{
printf( "accept調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "伺服器連接到%s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
if( send( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0 ) == -1 )
{
printf( "send調用失敗!" );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}

/////客戶端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
// struct hostent *he;
WSADATA WSAData;

// int sin_size;

/* if( ( he = gethostbyname( "liuys" ) ) == NULL )
{
printf( "gethostbyname調用失敗!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
*/

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
// ServerAddr.sin_addr = *( ( struct in_addr * )he->h_addr );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//記得換IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( connect( iClientSock, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "connect失敗!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

numbytes = recv( iClientSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0 );

if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recv失敗!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';

printf( "Received: %s", buf );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}

/////UDP
//伺服器
#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< windows.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 1000

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
// int iClientSock;

int addr_len;
int numbytes;

char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if( iServerSock == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//監視的埠號
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

addr_len = sizeof( struct sockaddr );
numbytes = recvfrom( iServerSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ClientAddr, &addr_len );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recvfrom調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "got packet from %s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
printf( "packet is %d bytes long\n", numbytes );
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "packet contains \"%s\"\n", buf );

closesocket( iServerSock );
WSACleanup( );

}
//客戶端
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;

int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ] = { 0 };

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "創建套接字失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//記得換IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

numbytes = sendto( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "sendto調用失敗!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "sent %d bytes to %s\n", numbytes, inet_ntoa( ServerAddr.sin_addr ) );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}