⑴ 濡備綍鏌ョ湅鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍩熷悕濡備綍鏌ョ湅鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍩熷悕鏈嶅姟鍣
濡備綍媯鏌ユ偍鐨勫煙鍚
鍦ㄦ帶鍒墮潰鏉誇腑錛屽崟鍑燴滅綉緇滃拰Internet鈥,鐒跺悗鍗曞嚮鈥滄煡鐪嬬綉緇滅姸鎬佸拰浠誨姟鈥,鍗曞嚮鈥滄洿鏀歸傞厤鍣ㄨ劇疆鈥,鍗曞嚮闇瑕佹煡鐪嬪叾IPv6鍦板潃鐨勭綉鍗″浘鏍囷紝鐒跺悗鍗曞嚮鈥滆︾粏淇℃伅鈥濄傛渶鍚庡彲浠ユ煡鐪嬬數鑴戠綉鍗＄殑鍩熷悕緋葷粺(DNS)鍦板潃閰嶇疆銆鍩熷悕鏄浜掕仈緗戜笂璁＄畻鏈烘垨璁＄畻鏈虹粍鐨勫悕縐幫紝鐢變竴緋誨垪鐢ㄧ偣鍒嗛殧鐨勫悕縐扮粍鎴愩傜敤浜庡湪鏁版嵁浼犺緭榪囩▼涓璇嗗埆璁＄畻鏈虹殑鐢靛瓙浣嶇疆(鏈夋椂涔熸寚鍦扮悊浣嶇疆銆佸湴鐞嗗煙鍚嶏紝鎸囧叿鏈夎屾斂鑷娌繪潈鐨勫矓閮ㄥ尯鍩)銆備嬌鍩熷悕鎷ユ湁甯︹滄帺鐮佲濈殑IP鍦板潃.鍩熷悕鐨勭洰鐨勬槸浣滀負涓緇勬湇鍔″櫒(緗戠珯銆佺數瀛愰偖浠躲丗TP絳)鐨勫湴鍧銆)瀹規槗璁板繂鍜屼氦嫻併備笘鐣屼笂絎涓涓娉ㄥ唽鍩熷悕鏄1985騫1鏈堟敞鍐岀殑銆
鏇村氬叧浜庡備綍媯鏌ヤ綘鐨勫煙鍚嶇殑淇℃伅錛岃瘋緭鍏:https://m.abcgonglue.com/ask/281c2b1615837841.html?Zd鏌ョ湅鏇村
鎬庝箞閫氳繃鍩熷悕鏌dns錛
1銆佺洿鎺ュ湪鎻愪緵鍩熷悕WHOIS淇℃伅鏌ヨ㈢殑緗戠珯閲屾煡璇
鍒╃敤宸ュ叿緗戠珯鏉ユ煡璇㈠煙鍚嶅綋鍓岲NS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑浼樼偣鏄鏂逛究錛岃屼笖鍍忕珯闀誇箣瀹舵彁渚涚殑WHOIS鏌ヨ㈠伐鍏烽兘鏈夎︾粏涓鏂囩炕璇戣存槑錛岄傚悎鏂版墜浣跨敤錛屼絾鏄榪欐牱鐨勬煡璇㈠伐鍏蜂竴鑸浼氭湁緙撳瓨鏈哄埗錛屼篃灝辨槸璇達紝鏌ヨ㈠埌鐨勪俊鎮涓嶄竴瀹氭槸鏈鏂扮殑銆
涔熷氨鏄璇達紝浣犲垰鍒氬湪娉ㄥ唽鍟嗛偅閲屼慨鏀逛簡DNS鏈嶅姟鍣錛屾兂閫氳繃鏌ヨ㈠煙鍚峎HOIS淇℃伅鏉ュ垽鏂娉ㄥ唽鍟嗘槸鍚﹀凡鍒鋒柊DNS瑙ｆ瀽錛岄偅涔堬紝榪欑嶆煡璇㈡柟寮忔湁鏃跺欎篃浼氬嚭鐜頒俊鎮涓嶅圭О鐨勬儏鍐點
2銆佺洿鎺ラ氳繃鈥滃懡浠よ屸濈晫闈㈡煡璇
鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺閲岃繘鍏MS-DOS(鍛戒護鎻愮ず琛)鐣岄潰錛岃緭鍏モ渘slookup鈥濓紝鍥炶濺錛岃緭鍏モ渟ettype=ns鈥濓紝鍥炶濺錛岃緭鍏ュ煙鍚嶏紝濡傗渕imidi.鈥濓紝鍥炶濺銆
榪欐椂鍊欙紝浼氱湅鍒拌繑鍥炵殑淇℃伅絎涓琛岀被浼尖減rimarynameserver=ns1.xxxxx.net鈥濓紝榪欏叾涓鐨勨渘s1.xxxxx.net鈥濓紝灝辨槸鍩熷悕褰撳墠浣跨敤鐨勯栭塂NS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ簡銆
榪欑嶅懡浠よ屾柟寮忚櫧鐒舵病緗戠珯鏌ヨ㈠伐鍏鋒柟渚匡紝浣嗘槸鍙浠ユ墜鍔ㄥ埛鏂癉NS緙撳瓨錛屾柟娉曞氨鏄錛
鍦ㄦ墽琛屼互涓娾渘slookup鈥濆懡浠や箣鍓嶏紝鍏堣緭鍏モ渋pconfig/flushdns鈥濓紝鍥炶濺銆
榪欐牱錛屽懡浠よ屽氨浼氳繑鍥炩滃凡鎴愬姛鍒鋒柊DNS瑙ｆ瀽緙撳瓨鈥濈殑鎻愮ず浜嗐
濡備綍鐪嬫湇鍔″櫒鏄鍚︾粦瀹氬叾浠栧煙鍚嶏紵
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ粦瀹氱殑鍩熷悕鏄鍙浠ョ洿鎺ラ氳繃鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐨勬悳緔㈡嗘煡鐪嬬殑錛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑烘槸鍚︾粦瀹氫簡鍏朵粬鍩熷悕銆
濡備綍鏌ョ湅鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ悕涓庡煙鍚嶏紵
1銆佺偣鍑葷數鑴戔濆紑濮嬧滆彍鍗曪紝鐐瑰嚮鈥濊繍琛屸滐紙鎴栬呯洿鎺ュ揩鎹烽敭win+R錛夈
2銆佸湪榪愯岀獥鍙ｈ緭鍏モ漜md鈥滐紝鍥炶濺紜璁ゃ
3銆佸湪寮瑰嚭鍛戒護紿楀彛杈撳叆鈥漬slookup鈥滐紝鍥炶濺紜璁わ紝榪欐椂鍗沖彲鏄劇ず鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ悕鍜屽煙鍚嶃
閭浠舵湇鍔″櫒鍩熷悕鎬庝箞杈ㄥ埆錛
棣栧厛錛屾垜浠闇瑕佺櫥褰曞埌鑷宸辯殑163閭綆卞綋涓錛屾病鏈夌殑鏈嬪弸鍙浠ユ敞鍐屼竴涓嬶紝涔熼潪甯告柟渚褲
鐧誨綍鍒伴偖綆卞悗錛屾垜浠鍙浠ュ湪緗戦〉涓婃柟鐪嬪埌銆愯劇疆銆戦夐」錛屼竴鑸灝卞湪涓涓婇儴
鐐瑰嚮銆愯劇疆銆戱紝鍦ㄤ笅鎷夎彍鍗曚腑閫夋嫨POP3/SMTP/IMAP
鍦ㄨ煩杞鐨勭晫闈涓錛屾垜浠涓嬫媺欏甸潰鍒板簳閮錛屽氨鍙浠ユ煡鐪嬪埌閭浠舵湇鍔″櫒鐨勫湴鍧
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ煙鍚嶆槸浠涔堟剰鎬濓紵
鍩熷悕鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ叾瀹炰篃灝辨槸澶у跺父璇寸殑DNS鏈嶅姟鍣錛屽畠鏄鐢ㄦ潵瀵瑰煙鍚嶈繘琛岀＄悊鐨勶紝DNS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ槸璁＄畻鏈哄煙鍚嶇郴緇燂紙DomainNameSystem鎴朌omainNameService錛夌殑緙╁啓錛屽畠鏄鐢辮В鏋愬櫒鍜屽煙鍚嶆湇鍔″櫒緇勬垚鐨勩傚煙鍚嶆湇鍔″櫒鏄鎸囦繚瀛樻湁璇ョ綉緇滀腑鎵鏈変富鏈虹殑鍩熷悕鍜屽瑰簲IP鍦板潃錛屽苟鍏鋒湁灝嗗煙鍚嶈漿鎹涓篒P鍦板潃鍔熻兘鐨勬湇鍔″櫒錛屽煙鍚嶇郴緇熼噰鐢ㄧ被浼肩洰褰曟爲鐨勭瓑綰х粨鏋勩
⑵ 濡備綍鏌ョ湅鍩熷悕濡備綍鏌ョ湅鍩熷悕鐨剗p
濡備綍媯鏌ヤ綘鐢佃剳鐨勫煙鍚
媯鏌ユ柟娉曞備笅:1.鎵懼埌鐢佃剳鍙充笅瑙掔殑鐢佃剳緗戠粶榪炴帴鍥炬爣錛岀偣鍑昏繘鍏ャ
浜屻佽繘鍏ュ悗錛屾壘鍒扳滄墦寮緗戠粶鍜屽叡浜涓蹇冣濋」錛岀偣鍑昏繘鍏ャ
3.榪涘叆鍚庯紝鎵懼埌鈥滄湰鍦拌繛鎺モ濋」錛岀偣鍑昏繘鍏ャ
鍥涖傝繘鍏ユ湰鍦拌繛鎺ュ悗錛屾壘鍒扳滅粏鑺傗濋」錛岀偣鍑昏繘鍏ャ
5.杈撳叆璇︾粏淇℃伅鍚庯紝鍙浠ョ湅鍒拌嚜宸辯數鑴戠殑鍩熷悕銆
鏈鏈哄煙鍚嶅備綍鏌ョ湅錛
1銆佺偣鍑繪墦寮鐢佃剳涓嬫柟鐨勭綉緇滃浘鏍囧苟鐐瑰嚮鎵撳紑緗戣礬鍏變韓涓蹇冦
2銆佸湪榪涘叆緗戠粶鍏變韓涓蹇冨悗鐐瑰嚮欏甸潰涓鐨勬帶鍒墮潰鏉塊夐」銆
3銆佺偣鍑誨脊鍑洪〉闈涓鐨勭綉緇滃拰Internet閫夐」銆
4銆佺偣鍑葷綉璺鍏變韓涓蹇冦
5銆佺偣鍑繪洿鏀歸傞厤鍣ㄣ
6銆侀変腑緗戠粶榪炴帴騫剁偣鍑婚〉闈涓婃柟鐨勬煡鐪嬫ら摼鎺ョ姸鎬侀夐」銆
7銆佸湪寮瑰嚭鐨勯〉闈㈤偅縐嶇偣鍑誨睘鎬у悗騫剁偣鍑籌nternet鍗忚閫夐」鍗沖彲鏌ョ湅銆
濡備綍鏌ヨ㈢數鑴戝煙鍚嶏紵
1.鍦ㄢ滄帶鍒墮潰鏉庫濅腑鐐瑰嚮鈥滅綉緇滃拰Internet鈥濇寜閽
2.鎺ョ潃鍐嶇偣鍑燴滄煡鐪嬬綉緇滅姸鎬佸拰浠誨姟鈥
3.鍐嶇偣鍑誨乏杈規爮鐩鈥滄洿鏀歸傞厤鍣ㄨ劇疆鈥
4.鐒跺悗鍐嶇偣鍑婚渶瑕佹煡鐪婭Pv6鍦板潃鐨勭綉鍗″浘鏍
5.鎺ョ潃鐐瑰嚮鈥滆︾粏淇℃伅鈥濇寜閽
6.鏈鍚庯紝灝辮兘鏌ョ湅鍒扮數鑴戠綉鍗＄殑鍩熷悕緋葷粺錛圖NS錛夊湴鍧閰嶇疆鎯呭喌銆
濡備綍鏌ユ壘鍩熷悕瀵瑰簲鐨剗p錛
鏂規硶涓錛氬湪鍛戒護鎻愮ず妗嗗唴杈撳叆ping+絀烘牸+鍩熷悕鍦板潃鏂規硶浜岋細杈撳叆nslookup+絀烘牸+鍩熷悕鍦板潃address欏瑰垯涓鴻ュ煙鍚嶆垨浜岀駭鍩熷悕鎸囧悜鐨処P鍦板潃addresses欏瑰垯涓鴻ュ煙鍚嶆墍瀵瑰簲IP鍦板潃錛堜笉姝涓涓錛
鏃犵嚎緗戝煙鍚嶆壘涓嶅埌鎬庝箞鍔烇紵
1銆佽礬鐢卞櫒闅愯棌浜哤iFi鍚嶇О鍙鑳芥槸璺鐢卞櫒闅愯棌浜哤iFi鍚嶇О錛堥殣鈃廠SID錛夛紝璇風洿鎺ヨ幏鍙朩iFi鐨勫悕縐板拰瀵嗙爜鎵嬪姩娣誨姞緗戠粶錛屾垨鑰呭叧闂璺鐢卞櫒鐨勯殣鈃廠SID鍔熻兘銆
2銆佹鏌ユ墜鏈哄拰璺鐢卞櫒鏀鎸佺殑WiFi棰戞墊槸鍚﹀尮閰嶆煡鐪嬫墜鏈烘敮鎸佺殑WiFi棰戞碉紝鐒跺悗紜璁ゆ悳緔㈢殑WiFi棰戞典笌鎵嬫満鏀鎸佺殑棰戞墊槸鍚︿竴鑷淬傝嫢鎵嬫満鍙鏀鎸2.4GHzWiFi鍒欐棤娉曟悳緔㈠埌5GHzWiFi錛屽彲浠ュ皢璺鐢卞櫒璁劇疆涓2.4GHz棰戞靛悗灝濊瘯銆傚傛灉涓嶇煡閬撳備綍鎿嶄綔錛岃瘋仈緋昏礬鐢卞櫒綆＄悊鍛樸
濡備綍鏌ユ壘鍩熷悕褰掑睘鍦幫紵
緗戠珯褰掑睘鍦版湁涓や釜灞炴э細鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湴鍧鍜屽囨堝湴鍧銆
寤鴻劇綉絝欓渶瑕佺綉絝欑┖闂達紝鑰屾湇鍔″櫒灝辨槸鎻愪緵緗戠珯絀洪棿錛屽瓨鏀劇綉絝欐暟鎹鐨勩傛煡璇㈡湇鍔″櫒鍦板潃鍙浠ョ敤絝欓暱宸ュ叿鐨勫煙鍚岻P綾繪煡璇㈠伐鍏鋒煡璇銆傛柟娉曞備笅錛
鐧誨綍絝欓暱宸ュ叿
鍦ㄥ艱埅鏍忔壘鍒板煙鍚/IP綾繪煡璇㈠伐鍏鳳紝榧犳爣緗浜庝笂鏂癸紝鍦ㄤ笅鎷夎彍鍗曟壘鍒癐P鏌ヨ
杈撳叆緗戝潃錛屽嵆鍙鏌ヨ㈠埌IP鍦板潃錛屽嵆鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湴鍧銆
鏌ヨ㈠囨堝湴鍧鏂規硶涔熶竴鏍鳳紝鍦ㄧ珯闀垮伐鍏風綉絝欑殑鍩熷悕IP綾繪煡璇㈠伐鍏蜂笅鎷夎彍鍗曞彲浠ユ壘鍒板囨堟煡璇錛屽彲浠ユ煡璇㈠埌澶囨堜漢/浼佷笟鐨勭浉鍏充俊鎮銆
⑶ 怎樣才能知道某個網站的web伺服器域名和IP地址
在命令行輸入：ping 域名就可以看見了。
Pinging .com [61.135.163.94] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 61.135.163.94: bytes=32 time=52ms TTL=56
Reply from 61.135.163.94: bytes=32 time=53ms TTL=56
Reply from 61.135.163.94: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=56
Reply from 61.135.163.94: bytes=32 time=186ms TTL=56
Ping statistics for 61.135.163.94:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 186ms, Average = 85ms