A. 鍏充簬鍝堝嗛浄鐗瑰墽鏈 楹葷儲鍚勪綅浜
絎浜斿箷 絎浜屽満 鍩庡牎涓鐨勫巺鍫
鍝堝嗚幈鐗瑰強闇嶆媺鏃涓娿
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 榪欎釜棰樼洰宸茬粡璁插畬錛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜鍙浠ヨ╀綘鐭ラ亾鍙﹀栦竴孌典簨鎯呫備綘榪樿板緱褰撳垵鐨勪竴鍒囩粡榪囨儏褰㈠悧錛
闇嶆媺鏃 璁板緱錛屾誇笅錛
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 褰撴椂鍦ㄦ垜鐨勫績閲屾湁涓縐嶆垬浜夛紝浣挎垜涓嶈兘鐫＄湢錛涙垜瑙夊緱鎴戠殑澶勫冩瘮閿佸湪鑴氶暎閲岀殑鍙涘彉鐨勬按鎵嬭繕瑕侀毦鍫銆傛垜灝卞崵鑾借屼簨銆傗斺旂粨鏋滃掑崵鑾藉逛簡錛屾垜浠搴旇ユ壙璁わ紝鏈夋椂鍊欎竴鏃跺瓱嫻錛屽線寰鍙嶈屽彲浠ュ仛鍑轟竴浜涗負鎴戜滑鐨勬繁璋嬪瘑鉶戞墍鍋氫笉鎴愬姛鐨勪簨錛涗粠榪欎竴鐐逛笂錛屾垜浠鍙浠ョ湅鍑烘潵錛屾棤璁烘垜浠鎬庢牱杈涜嫤鍥捐皨錛屾垜浠鐨勭粨鏋滃嵈鏃╁凡鏈変竴縐嶅啣鍐ヤ腑鐨勫姏閲忔妸瀹冨竷緗濂戒簡銆
闇嶆媺鏃 榪欐槸鏃犲彲緗鐤戠殑銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎴戜粠鑸遍噷璧鋒潵錛屾妸涓浠惰埅嫻風殑瀹借。緗╁湪鎴戠殑韜涓婏紝鍦ㄩ粦鏆椾箣涓鎽哥儲鐫鎵懼婚偅灝佸叕鏂囷紝鏋滅劧緇欐垜杈懼埌鐩鐨勶紝鎽稿埌浜嗕粬浠鐨勫寘瑁癸紱鎴戞嬁鐫瀹冨洖鍒版垜鑷宸辯殑鍦版柟錛岀枒蹇冧嬌鎴戝繕璁頒簡紺艱矊錛屾垜澶ц儐鍦版媶寮浜嗕粬浠鐨勫叕鏂囷紝鍦ㄩ偅閲岄潰錛岄湇鎷夋棴鈥斺斿晩錛屽爞鐨囩殑璇¤★紒鈥斺旀垜鍙戠幇涓閬撲弗鍘夌殑鍛戒護錛屽熶簡璁稿氬ソ鍚鐨勭悊鐢變負鍚嶏紝璇存槸涓轟簡涓歸害鍜岃嫳鍥藉弻鏂圭殑鍒╃泭錛屽喅涓嶈兘璁╂垜榪欎釜闄ゆ伓鐨勪漢鐗╅冭劚錛屾帴鍒板叕鏂囦箣鍚庯紝蹇呴』涓嶇瓑紓ㄥソ鍒╂枾錛岀珛鍗蟲灜涓嬫垜鐨勯栫駭銆
闇嶆媺鏃 鏈夎繖絳変簨錛
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 榪欎竴灝佸氨鏄鍘熸潵鐨勫浗涔︼紱浣犳湁絀虹殑鏃跺欏彲浠ヤ粩緇嗚諱竴涓嬨傚彲鏄浣犳効鎰忓惉鎴戝憡璇変綘鍚庢潵鎴戞庝箞鍔炲悧錛
闇嶆媺鏃 璇鋒偍鍛婅瘔鎴戙
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍦ㄨ繖鏍烽噸閲嶈¤＄殑鍖呭洿涔嬩腑錛屾垜鐨勮剳絳嬩笉絳夋垜瀹氫笅蹇冩潵鎬濈儲錛屽氨寮濮嬫椿鍔ㄨ搗鏉ヤ簡錛涙垜鍧愪笅鏉ュ彟澶栧啓浜嗕竴閫氬浗涔︼紝瀛楄抗娓呮竻妤氭氥備粠鍓嶆垜鏇劇粡鎶辯潃璺熸垜浠閭ｄ簺鏀挎不瀹朵滑鍚屾牱鐨勬剰瑙侊紝璁や負瀛椾綋絝姝ｆ槸涓浠舵湁澶變綋闈㈢殑浜嬶紝鎬繪槸鎯崇鍔涘繕璁拌繖涓縐嶆妧鑳斤紝鍙鏄鐜板湪瀹冨嵈瀵規垜鏈変簡澶уぇ鐨勭敤澶勩備綘鐭ラ亾鎴戝啓浜涗粈涔堣瘽鍚楋紵
闇嶆媺鏃 鍡錛屾誇笅銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎴戠敤鍥界帇鐨勫悕涔夛紝鍚戣嫳鐜嬫彁鍑烘伋鍒囩殑瑕佹眰錛屽洜涓鴻嫳鍥芥槸浠栧繝蹇冪殑鈃╁睘錛屽洜涓轟袱鍥戒箣闂寸殑鍙嬭皧錛屽繀欏昏╁畠鍍忔曟堟爲涓鏍峰彂鑽ｇ箒鑼傦紝鍥犱負鍜屽鉤鐨勫コ紲炲繀欏繪案榪滄埓鐫濂圭殑鑽ｅ啝錛屾矡閫氬郊姝ょ殑鎯呮劅錛屼互鍙婅歌稿氬氳稿傛ょ被鐨勯噸瑕佺悊鐢憋紝璇蜂粬鍦ㄨ誨畬榪欎竴灝佷俊浠ュ悗錛屼笉瑕佹湁浠諱綍鐨勮繜寤訛紝絝嬪埢鎶婇偅涓や釜浼犱功鐨勬潵浣垮勬伙紝涓嶈╀粬浠鏈変粠瀹瑰繌鎮旂殑鏃墮棿銆
闇嶆媺鏃 鍙鏄鍥戒功涓婃病鏈夌洊鍗幫紝閭ｆ庝箞鍔炲憿錛
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍟婏紝灝卞湪榪欎歡浜嬩笂錛屼篃鍙浠ョ湅鍑轟竴鍒囬兘鏄涓婂ぉ棰勫厛娉ㄥ畾銆傛垜鐨勮。琚嬮噷鎮板閥鈃忕潃鎴戠埗浜茬殑縐佸嵃錛屽畠璺熶腹楹︾殑鍥界幒鏄涓涓寮忔牱鐨勶紱鎴戞妸浼閫犵殑鍥戒功鐓х潃鍘熸潵鐨勬牱瀛愭姌濂斤紝絳句笂鍚嶅瓧錛岀洊涓婂嵃鐜猴紝鎶婂畠灝忓績灝佸ソ錛屽綊榪樺師澶勶紝涓鐐規病鏈夐湶鍑虹牬緇姐備笅涓澶╁氨閬囪佷簡嫻風洍錛岄偅浠ュ悗鐨勬儏褰錛屼綘鏃╁凡鐭ラ亾浜嗐
闇嶆媺鏃 榪欐牱璇存潵錛屽悏灝旂櫥鏂鍚炲拰緗楁．鏍煎叞鍏規槸鍘婚佹葷殑浜嗐
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍝庯紝鏈嬪弸錛屼粬浠鏈鏉ユ槸鑷宸遍捇奼傝繖浠跺樊浣跨殑錛涙垜鍦ㄨ壇蹇冧笂娌℃湁瀵逛笉璧蜂粬浠鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鏄浠栦滑鑷宸辯殑闃胯皜鐚濯氭柇閫佷簡浠栦滑鐨勭敓鍛姐備袱涓寮烘晫鐚涚儓浜夋枟鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶈嚜閲忓姏鐨勫井寮變箣杈堬紝鍗村幓鎻掕韓鍦ㄤ粬浠鐨勫垁鍓戜腑闂達紝榪欐牱鐨勪簨鎯呮槸鏈鍗遍櫓涓嶈繃鐨勩
闇嶆媺鏃 鎯充笉鍒扮珶鏄榪欐牱涓涓鍥界帇錛
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 浣犳兂錛屾垜鏄涓嶆槸搴旇モ斺斾粬鏉姝諱簡鎴戠殑鐖剁帇錛屽ジ奼′簡鎴戠殑姣嶄翰錛岀″ず浜嗘垜鐨勫棧浣嶇殑鏉冨埄錛岀敤榪欑嶈¤¤皨瀹蟲垜鐨勭敓鍛斤紝鍑鑹蹇冭存垜鏄涓嶆槸搴旇ヤ翰鎵嬪悜浠栧嶄粐闆鎮錛熷傛灉鎴戜笉鍘誨壀闄よ繖涓涓鎴曞沖ぉ鎬х殑錡婅醇錛岃╀粬緇х畫涓洪潪浣滄伓錛屽矀涓嶆槸璇ュ彈澶╄按鍚楋紵
闇嶆媺鏃 浠栦笉涔呭氨浼氫粠鑻卞浗寰楀埌娑堟伅錛岀煡閬撹繖涓鍥炰簨鎯呬駭鐢熶簡鎬庢牱鐨勭粨鏋溿
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鏃墮棿鉶界劧寰堝矓淇冿紝鍙鏄鎴戝凡緇忔姄浣忕溂鍓嶈繖涓鍒誨伐澶錛涗竴涓浜虹殑鐢熷懡鍙浠ュ湪璇翠竴涓鈥滀竴鈥濆瓧鐨勪竴鍒歸偅涔嬮棿浜嗙粨銆傚彲鏄鎴戝緢鍚庢倲錛屽ソ闇嶆媺鏃錛屼笉璇ュ湪闆鋒ф彁鏂涔嬪墠澶卞幓浜嗚嚜鍒訛紱鍥犱負浠栨墍閬閬囩殑鎯ㄧ棝錛屾ｆ槸鎴戣嚜宸辯殑鎬ㄦ劋鐨勫獎瀛愩傛垜瑕佸彇寰椾粬鐨勫ソ鎰熴傚彲鏄浠栧樹笉鏄閭ｆ牱澶稿ぇ浠栫殑鎮插搥錛屾垜涔熷喅涓嶄細鍔ㄨ搗閭ｄ箞澶х殑鐏鎬ф潵鐨勩
闇嶆媺鏃 涓嶈佷綔澹幫紒璋佹潵浜嗭紵
濂ユ柉閲屽厠涓娿
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛屾㈣繋鎮ㄥ洖鍒頒腹楹︽潵錛
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 璋㈣阿鎮錛屽厛鐢熴傦紙鍚戦湇鎷夋棴鏃佺櫧錛変綘璁よ瘑榪欏彧姘磋媿銛囧悧錛
闇嶆媺鏃 錛堝悜鍝堝嗚幈鐗規梺鐧斤級涓嶏紝孌誇笅銆傚搱濮嗚幈鐗癸紙鍚戦湇鎷夋棴鏃佺櫧錛夐偅鏄浣犵殑榪愭皵錛屽洜涓鴻よ瘑浠栨槸涓浠朵涪鑴哥殑浜嬨備粬鏈夎稿氳偉鐢扮編澹わ紱涓澶寸暅鐢熻佹槸浣滀簡涓緹ょ暅鐢熺殑涓誨瓙錛屽氨鏈夎祫鏍兼妸椋熸Ы鎼鍒板浗鐜嬬殑甯涓婃潵浜嗐備粬鈥滃挴鍜鈥濆彨璧鋒潵綆鐩存病涓瀹岋紝鍙鏄鈥斺旀垜鏂規墠涔熻翠簡鈥斺斾粬鎷ユ湁澶ф壒綺鍦熴
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛屾偍瑕佹槸鏈夌┖鐨勮瘽錛屾垜濂夐櫅涓嬩箣鍛斤紝瑕佹潵鍛婅瘔鎮ㄤ竴浠朵簨鎯呫
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍏堢敓錛屾垜鎰挎剰鎮鑱嗗ぇ鏁欍傛偍鐨勫附瀛愭槸搴旇ユ埓鍦ㄥご涓婄殑錛屾偍榪樻槸鎴翠笂鍘誨惂銆
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 璋㈣阿孌誇笅錛屽ぉ姘旂湡鐑銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 涓嶏紝鐩鎬俊鎴戱紝澶╁喎寰楀緢錛屽湪鍒鍖楅庡摡銆
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鐪熺殑鏈夌偣鍎垮喎錛屾誇笅銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍙鏄瀵逛簬鍍忔垜榪欐牱鐨勪綋璐錛屾垜瑙夊緱榪欎竴縐嶅ぉ姘斿嵈鏄闂風儹寰楀帀瀹熾
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 瀵逛簡錛屾誇笅錛涚湡鏄璇翠笉鍑烘潵鐨勯椃鐑銆傚彲鏄錛屾誇笅錛岄櫅涓嬪彨鎴戞潵閫氱煡鎮ㄤ竴澹幫紝浠栧凡緇忎負鎮ㄤ笅浜嗕竴涓寰堝ぇ鐨勮祵娉ㄤ簡銆傛誇笅錛屼簨鎯呮槸榪欐牱鐨勨斺
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 璇鋒偍涓嶈佽繖鏍峰氱ぜ銆傦紙淇冨ゥ鏂閲屽厠鎴翠笂甯藉瓙銆傦級
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 涓嶏紝孌誇笅錛屾垜榪樻槸榪欐牱鑸掓湇浜涳紝鐪熺殑銆傛誇笅錛岄浄嬈ф彁鏂鏂拌繎鍒版垜浠鐨勫寤烽噷鏉ワ紱鐩鎬俊鎴戱紝浠栨槸涓浣嶅畬鍠勭殑緇呭＋錛屽厖婊＄潃鏈鍗撹秺鐨勭壒鐐癸紝浠栫殑鎬佸害闈炲父娓╅泤錛屼粬鐨勪華琛ㄩ潪甯歌嫳淇婏紱璇翠竴鍙ュ彂鑷琛峰績鐨勮瘽錛屼粬鏄涓婃祦紺句細鐨勫崡閽堬紝鍥犱負鍦ㄤ粬韜涓婂彲浠ユ壘鍒頒竴涓緇呭＋鎵搴旀湁鐨勫搧璐ㄧ殑鎬繪眹銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍏堢敓錛屼粬瀵逛簬鎮ㄨ繖涓鐣鎻忓啓錛岀殑紜鍙浠ュ綋涔嬫棤鎰э紱鉶界劧鎴戠煡閬擄紝瑕佹槸鎶婁粬鐨勫ソ澶勪竴浠朵竴浠跺垪涓懼嚭鏉ワ紝涓嶄絾鎴戜滑鐨勮板繂灝嗚佸洜姝よ屾穯涔憋紝浜や笉鍑轟竴綃囨ｇ『鐨勮處鐩鏉ワ紝鑰屼笖浠栬繖涓鑹樻弧甯嗙殑蹇鑸癸紝涔熷喅涓嶆槸鎴戜滑澶辮埖涔嬭垷鎵鑳借拷鍙婏紱鍙鏄錛屽嚟鐫鐪熻瘹鐨勮禐緹庤岃█錛屾垜璁や負浠栨槸涓涓鎵嶅痙浼樺紓鐨勪漢錛屼粬鐨勯珮瓚呯殑紱璧嬫槸閭ｆ牱紼鏈夎岀綍瑙侊紝璇翠竴鍙ョ湡蹇冪殑璇濓紝闄や簡鍦ㄤ粬鐨勯暅瀛愰噷浠ュ栵紝鍐嶄篃鎵句笉鍒扮浜屼釜璺熶粬鍚屾牱鐨勪漢錛岀悍綰瘋拷韙奼傝抗涔嬭緢錛屼笉榪囨槸浠栫殑褰卞瓙鑰屽凡銆
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅鎶婁粬璇村緱涓鐐逛笉閿欍
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎮ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ剰鍛錛熶負浠涔堟垜浠瑕佺敤灝樹織鐨勫懠鍚革紝鍢樺湪榪欎綅緇呭＋鐨勮韓涓婂憿錛
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛
闇嶆媺鏃 鑷宸辨墍鐢ㄧ殑璇璦錛屽埌浜嗗埆浜哄槾閲岋紝灝卞惉涓嶆噦浜嗗悧錛熸棭鏅氫綘浼氭噦鐨勶紝鍏堢敓銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎮ㄥ悜鎴戞彁璧瘋繖浣嶇粎澹鐨勫悕瀛楋紝鏄浠涔堟剰鎬濓紵
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 闆鋒ф彁鏂鍚楋紵
闇嶆媺鏃 浠栫殑鍢撮噷宸茬粡鍙樺緱絀虹┖媧炴礊錛屽洜涓轟粬鐨勯偅浜涘ソ鍚璇濋兘璇村畬浜嗐
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 姝ｆ槸闆鋒ф彁鏂銆
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鎴戠煡閬撴偍涓嶆槸涓嶆槑鐧解斺
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎮ㄧ湡鑳界煡閬撴垜榪欎漢涓嶆槸涓嶆槑鐧斤紝閭ｅ掑緢濂斤紱鍙鏄錛岃磋佸疄璇濓紝鍗充嬌浣犵煡閬撴垜鏄鏄庣櫧浜猴紝瀵規垜涔熶笉鏄浠涔堝厜閲囩殑浜嬨傚ソ錛屾偍鎬庝箞璇達紵
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鎴戞槸璇達紝鎮ㄤ笉鏄涓嶆槑鐧介浄嬈ф彁鏂鏈変簺浠涔堢壒闀庫斺
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 閭ｆ垜鍙涓嶆暍璇達紝鍥犱負涔熻鎬漢瀹朵細鐤戝績鎴戞湁鎰忚窡浠栨瘮騫墮珮涓嬶紱鍙鏄瑕佺煡閬撲竴涓浜虹殑搴曠粏錛屽簲璇ュ厛鐭ラ亾浠栬嚜宸便
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛屾垜鐨勬剰鎬濇槸璇翠粬鐨勬﹁壓錛涗漢瀹墮兘縐拌禐浠栫殑鏈棰嗕竴鏃舵棤涓ゃ
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 浠栦細浣誇簺浠涔堟﹀櫒錛
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 闀垮墤鍜岀煭鍒銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 浠栦細浣胯繖涓ょ嶆﹀櫒鍚楋紵寰堝ソ銆
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛岀帇涓婂凡緇忕敤鍏鍖瑰反宸撮噷鐨勯獜椹璺熶粬鎵撹祵錛涘湪浠栫殑涓鏂歸潰錛岀収鎴戞墍鐭ラ亾鐨勶紝鎶肩殑鏄鍏鏌勬硶鍥界殑瀹濆墤鍜屽ソ鍒錛岃繛鍚屼竴鍒囬灅甯﹂挬瀛愪箣綾葷殑闄勪歡錛屽叾涓鏈変笁鏌勭殑鎸傛満灝ゅ叾鐝嶅囧彲鐖憋紝璺熷墤鏌勯厤寰楅潪甯稿悎寮忥紝寮忔牱闈炲父綺捐嚧錛岃姳綰歸潪甯稿瘜涓姐
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎮ㄦ墍璇寸殑鎸傛満鏄浠涔堜笢瑗匡紵
闇嶆媺鏃 鎴戠煡閬撴偍瑕佸惉鎳備粬鐨勮瘽錛岄潪寰楃炕鏌ヤ竴涓嬫敞瑙ｄ笉鍙銆
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛屾寕鏈哄氨鏄閽╁瓙銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 瑕佹槸鎴戜滑鑵伴棿鎸傜潃澶х偖錛岀敤榪欎釜鍚嶈瘝鍊掕繕鍚堥傦紱鍦ㄩ偅涓澶╂病鏈夋潵鍒頒互鍓嶏紝鎴戠湅榪樻槸灝卞彨瀹冮挬瀛愬惂銆傚ソ錛岃翠笅鍘伙紱鍏鍖瑰反宸撮噷楠忛┈瀵瑰叚鏌勬硶鍥藉疂鍓戱紝闄勪歡鍦ㄥ唴錛屽栧姞涓変釜鑺辯汗瀵屼附鐨勬寕鏈猴紱娉曞浗浜у搧瀵逛腹楹︿駭鍝併傚彲鏄錛岀敤浣犵殑璇濇潵璇達紝榪欐牱鈥滄娂鈥濇槸涓轟簡浠涔堝憿錛
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛岀帇涓婅窡浠栨墦璧岋紝瑕佹槸浣犱滑涓や漢浜よ搗鎵嬫潵錛屽湪鍗佷簩涓鍥炲悎涔嬩腑錛屼粬鑷沖氫笉榪囧氳耽鎮ㄤ笁鐫錛涘彲鏄浠栧嵈瑙夊緱浠栧彲浠ョǔ璧涔濅釜鍥炲悎銆傛誇笅瑕佹槸絳斿簲鐨勮瘽錛岄┈涓婂氨鍙浠ヨ瘯涓璇曘
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 瑕佹槸鎴戠瓟搴斾釜鈥滀笉鈥濆瓧鍛錛
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 孌誇笅錛屾垜鐨勬剰鎬濇槸璇達紝鎮ㄧ瓟搴旇窡浠栧綋闈㈡瘮杈冮珮浣庛
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍏堢敓錛屾垜榪樿佸湪榪欏効鍘呭爞閲屾暎鏁ｆャ傛偍鍘誨洖闄涗笅璇達紝鐜板湪鏄鎴戜竴澶╀箣涓浼戞伅鐨勬椂闂淬傚彨浠栦滑鎶婃瘮璧涚敤鐨勯挐鍓戦勫囧ソ浜嗭紝瑕佹槸榪欎綅緇呭＋鎰挎剰錛岀帇涓婁篃涓嶆敼鍙樹粬鐨勬剰瑙佺殑璇濓紝鎴戞効鎰忓敖鍔涗負浠栧崥鍙栦竴嬈¤儨鍒╋紱涓囦竴涓嶅垢澶辮觸錛岄偅鎴戜篃涓嶈繃涓浜嗕竴嬈¤劯錛岀粰浠栧氬墎浜嗕袱涓嬨
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鎴戝氨鐓ц繖鏍峰幓鍥炶瘽鍚楋紵
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎮ㄥ氨鐓ц繖涓鎰忔濆幓璇達紝闅忎究鎮ㄥ啀鍔犱笂涓浜涗粈涔堟柊棰栬瘝鈃婚兘琛屻
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鎴戜繚璇佷負孌誇笅鏁堝姵銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 涓嶆暍錛屼笉鏁銆傦紙濂ユ柉閲屽厠涓嬶級澶氫簭浠栬嚜宸變繚璇侊紝鍒浜鴻皝涔熶笉浼氭浛浠栧紶鍙ｇ殑銆
闇嶆媺鏃 榪欎竴鍙灝忛腑瀛愰《鐫澹沖効閫冭蛋浜嗐
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 浠栧湪姣嶄翰鎬鎶遍噷鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涔熻佸厛鎶婁粬姣嶄翰鐨勫ザ澶存伃緇村嚑鍙ワ紝鐒跺悗鍚鍚搞傚儚浠栬繖涓綾婚潬鐫涓浜涚箒鏂囩紱紺兼拺鎾戝満闈㈢殑瀹朵紮錛屾ｆ槸鎰氬勭殑涓栦漢鎵閱夊績鐨勶紱浠栦滑鐨勬祬鍚勭殑鐗欐収浣垮偦鐡滃拰鑱鏄庝漢鍚屾牱鍙椾粬浠鐨勬洪獥錛屽彲鏄涓緇忚瘯楠岋紝浠栦滑鐨勬按娉″氨鐖嗙牬浜嗐
涓璐墊棌涓娿
璐墊棌 孌誇笅錛岄櫅涓嬪垰鎵嶅彨濂ユ柉閲屽厠鏉ュ悜鎮ㄤ紶璇濓紝鐭ラ亾鎮ㄥ湪榪欏効鍘呬笂絳夊欎粬鐨勬棬鎰忥紱浠栧彨鎴戝啀鏉ラ棶鎮ㄤ竴澹幫紝鎮ㄦ槸涓嶆槸浠嶆棫鎰挎剰璺熼浄嬈ф彁鏂姣斿墤錛岃繕鏄鎱㈡參鍐嶈淬
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎴戞病鏈夋敼鍙樻垜鐨勫垵蹇冿紝涓鍒囨湇浠庣帇涓婄殑鏃ㄦ剰銆傜幇鍦ㄤ篃濂斤紝鏃犺轟粈涔堟椂鍊欓兘濂斤紝鍙瑕佷粬鏂逛究錛屾垜鎬繪槸闅忔椂鍑嗗囩潃錛岄櫎闈炴垜涓уけ浜嗙幇鍦ㄦ墍鏈夌殑鍔涙皵銆
璐墊棌 鐜嬩笂銆佸樺橈紝璺熷叾浠栫殑浜洪兘瑕佸埌榪欏効鏉ヤ簡銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 浠栦滑鏉ュ緱姝ｅソ銆
璐墊棌 濞樺樿鋒偍鍦ㄥ紑濮嬫瘮璧涗互鍓嶏紝瀵歸浄嬈ф彁鏂瀹㈡皵鍑犲彞銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎴戞効鎰忔湇浠庡ス鐨勬暀璇層傦紙璐墊棌涓嬨傦級
闇嶆媺鏃 孌誇笅錛屾偍鍦ㄨ繖涓鍥炴墦璧屼腑闂達紝澶氬崐瑕佸け璐ョ殑銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎴戞兂鎴戜笉浼氬け璐ャ傝嚜浠庝粬鍒版硶鍥藉幓浠ュ悗錛屾垜緇冧範寰楀緢鍕わ紱鎴戜竴瀹氬彲浠ユ妸浠栨墦璐ャ傚彲鏄浣犱笉鐭ラ亾鎴戠殑蹇冮噷鏄澶氫箞涓嶈垝鏈嶏紱閭ｄ篃涓嶇敤璇翠簡銆
闇嶆媺鏃 鍟婏紝鎴戠殑濂芥誇笅鈥斺
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 閭ｄ笉榪囨槸涓縐嶅偦姘旂殑蹇冪悊錛涘彲鏄涓涓濂充漢涔熻鎬細鍥犱負榪欑嶈帿鍚嶅叾濡欑殑鐤戣檻鑰屾兌鎯戙
闇嶆媺鏃 瑕佹槸鎮ㄥ績閲屼笉鎰挎剰鍋氫竴浠朵簨錛岄偅涔堝氨涓嶈佸仛鍚с傛垜鍙浠ュ幓閫氱煡浠栦滑涓嶇敤鍒拌繖鍎挎潵錛岃存偍鐜板湪涓嶈兘姣旇禌銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 涓嶏紝鎴戜滑涓嶈佸蟲曚粈涔堥勫厗錛涗竴鍙闆瀛愮殑姝葷敓錛岄兘鏄鍛借繍棰勫厛娉ㄥ畾鐨勩傛敞瀹氬湪浠婂ぉ錛屽氨涓嶄細鏄鏄庡ぉ錛屼笉鏄鏄庡ぉ錛屽氨鏄浠婂ぉ錛涢冭繃浜嗕粖澶╋紝鏄庡ぉ榪樻槸閫冧笉浜嗭紝闅忔椂鍑嗗囩潃灝辨槸浜嗐備竴涓浜烘棦鐒跺湪紱誨紑涓栫晫鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍙鑳戒竴鏃犳墍鏈夛紝閭ｄ箞鏃╂棭鑴辮韓鑰屽幓錛屼笉鏄鏇村ソ鍚楋紵闅忓畠鍘匯
鍥界帇銆佺帇鍚庛侀浄嬈ф彁鏂銆佷紬璐墊棌銆佸ゥ鏂閲屽厠鍙婁緧浠庣瓑鎸侀挐鍓戠瓑涓娿
鍥界帇 鏉ワ紝鍝堝嗚幈鐗癸紝鏉ワ紝璁╂垜鏇誇綘浠涓や漢鍜岃В鍜岃В銆傦紙鐗甸浄嬈ф彁鏂銆佸搱濮嗚幈鐗逛簩浜烘墜浣跨浉鎻°傦級
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍘熻皡鎴戱紝闆鋒ф彁鏂錛涙垜寰楃姜浜嗕綘錛屽彲鏄浣犳槸涓鍫傚爞鐢峰瓙錛岃蜂綘鍘熻皡鎴戝惂銆傝繖鍎垮湪鍦虹殑浼椾漢閮界煡閬擄紝浣犱篃涓瀹氬惉瑙佷漢瀹惰磋搗錛屾垜鏄鎬庢牱琚鐤鐙傚寵嫤浜嗐傚嚒鏄鎴戠殑鎵浣滄墍涓猴紝瓚充互浼ゅ充綘鐨勬劅鎯呭拰鑽ｈ獕銆佹縺璧蜂綘鐨勬劋鎬掓潵鐨勶紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ０鏄庨兘鏄鎴戝湪鐤鐙備腑鐘涓嬬殑榪囧け銆傞毦閬撳搱濮嗚幈鐗逛細鍋氬逛笉璧烽浄嬈ф彁鏂鐨勪簨鍚楋紵鍝堝嗚幈鐗瑰喅涓嶄細鍋氳繖縐嶄簨銆傝佹槸鍝堝嗚幈鐗瑰湪涓уけ浠栬嚜宸辯殑蹇冪炵殑鏃跺欙紝鍋氫簡瀵逛笉璧烽浄嬈ф彁鏂鐨勪簨錛岄偅鏍風殑浜嬩笉鏄鍝堝嗚幈鐗瑰仛鐨勶紝鍝堝嗚幈鐗逛笉鑳芥壙璁ゃ傞偅涔堟槸璋佸仛鐨勫憿錛熸槸浠栫殑鐤鐙傘傛棦鐒舵槸榪欐牱錛岄偅涔堝搱濮嗚幈鐗逛篃鏄灞炰簬鍙楀崇殑涓鏂癸紝浠栫殑鐤鐙傛槸鍙鎬滅殑鍝堝嗚幈鐗圭殑鏁屼漢銆傚綋鐫鍦ㄥ駭浼椾漢涔嬪墠錛屾垜鎵胯ゆ垜鍦ㄦ棤蹇冧腑灝勫嚭鐨勭錛岃浼や簡鎴戠殑鍏勫紵錛涙垜鐜板湪瑕佸悜浠栬鋒眰澶у害鍖呮兜錛屽芥仌鎴戠殑涓嶆槸鍑轟簬鏁呮剰鐨勭姜鎮躲
闆鋒ф彁鏂 鎸夌悊璁詫紝瀵硅繖浠朵簨鎯咃紝鎴戠殑鎰熸儏搴旇ユ槸嬋鍔ㄦ垜澶嶄粐鐨勪富瑕佸姏閲忥紝鐜板湪鎴戝湪鎰熸儏涓婃葷畻婊℃剰浜嗭紱浣嗘槸鍙﹀栬繕鏈夎崳瑾夎繖涓鍏籌紝闄ら潪鏈変粈涔堜負浼椾漢鎵鏁浠扮殑闀胯咃紝鍛婅瘔鎴戝彲浠ヨ窡浣犳崘闄ゅ挎錛屾寚鍑鴻繖鏍風殑浜嬫槸鏈夊墠渚嬪彲鎻寸殑錛屼笉鑷充簬鎹熷蟲垜鐨勫悕瑾夛紝閭ｆ椂鎴戞墠鍙浠ヨ窡浣犺█褰掍簬濂姐傜洰鍓嶆垜涓斿厛鎺ュ彈浣犲弸濂界殑琛ㄧず錛屽苟涓斾繚璇佸喅涓嶄細杈滆礋浣犵殑鐩涙儏銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎴戠粷瀵逛俊浠諱綘鐨勮瘹鎰忥紝鎰挎剰濂夐櫔浣犱婦琛岃繖涓嬈″弸璋婄殑姣旇禌銆傛妸閽濆墤緇欐垜浠銆傛潵銆
闆鋒ф彁鏂 鏉ワ紝緇欐垜涓鏌勩
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 闆鋒ф彁鏂錛屾垜鐨勫墤鏈鑽掔枏宸蹭箙錛屽彧鑳界粰浣犲府鍦猴紱姝ｅ儚鏈榛戞殫鐨勫滈噷涓棰楀悙鑰鐨勬槑鏄熶竴鑸錛屽郊姝ょ浉褰涔嬩笅錛屼竴瀹氭洿鏄懼緱浣犵殑鏈棰嗙殑楂樺己銆
闆鋒ф彁鏂 孌誇笅涓嶈佸彇絎戙
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 涓嶏紝鎴戝彲浠ヤ婦鎵嬭搗瑾擄紝榪欎笉鏄鍙栫瑧銆
鍥界帇 濂ユ柉閲屽厠錛屾妸閽濆墤鍒嗙粰浠栦滑銆傚搱濮嗚幈鐗逛緞鍎匡紝浣犵煡閬撴垜浠鎬庢牱鎵撹祵鍚楋紵
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎴戠煡閬擄紝闄涗笅錛涙偍鎶婅祵娉ㄤ笅鍦ㄥ疄鍔涜緝寮辯殑涓鏂逛簡銆
鍥界帇 鎴戞兂鎴戠殑鍒ゆ柇涓嶄細鏈夐敊銆備綘浠涓や漢鐨勬妧鏈鎴戦兘棰嗘暀榪囷紱浣嗘槸鍚庢潵浠栧張鏈変簡榪涙ワ紝鎵浠ユ墠瑙勫畾浠栧繀欏誨氳耽鍑犵潃銆
闆鋒ф彁鏂 榪欎竴鏌勫お閲嶄簡錛涙崲涓鏌勭粰鎴戙
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 榪欎竴鏌勬垜寰堟弧鎰忋傝繖浜涢挐鍓戦兘鏄鍚屾牱闀跨煭鐨勫悧錛
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鏄錛屾誇笅銆傦紙浜屼漢鍑嗗囨瘮鍓戙傦級
鍥界帇 鏇挎垜鍦ㄩ偅妗屽瓙涓婃枱涓嬪嚑鏉閰掋傝佹槸鍝堝嗚幈鐗瑰嚮涓浜嗙涓鍓戞垨鏄絎浜屽墤錛屾垨鑰呭湪絎涓夋′氦閿嬬殑鏃跺欎簤寰椾笂椋庯紝璁╂墍鏈夌殑紕夊牎涓婁竴榻愰福璧風偖鏉ワ紱鍥界帇灝嗚侀ギ閰掓叞鍔沖搱濮嗚幈鐗癸紝浠栬繕瑕佹嬁涓棰楁瘮涓歸害鍥涗唬鍥界帇鎴村湪鐜嬪啝涓婄殑鏇磋吹閲嶇殑鐝嶇彔涓㈠湪閰掓澂閲屻傛妸鏉瀛愮粰鎴戱紱榧撳０涓璧鳳紝鍠囧彮灝辨帴鐫鍚瑰搷錛岄氱煡澶栭潰鐨勭偖鎵嬶紝璁╃偖澹伴渿褰誨ぉ鍦幫紝鎶ュ憡榪欎竴涓娑堟伅錛屸滅幇鍦ㄥ浗鐜嬩負鍝堝嗚幈鐗圭濋ギ浜嗭紒鈥濇潵錛屽紑濮嬫瘮璧涘惂錛涗綘浠鍦ㄥ満瑁佸垽鐨勯兘瑕佺暀蹇冪湅鐫銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 璇蜂簡銆
闆鋒ф彁鏂 璇蜂簡錛屾誇笅銆傦紙浜屼漢姣斿墤銆傦級
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 涓鍓戙
闆鋒ф彁鏂 涓嶏紝娌℃湁鍑諱腑銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 璇瘋佸垽鍛樺叕鏂銆
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 涓浜嗭紝寰堟槑鏄劇殑涓鍓戙
闆鋒ф彁鏂 濂斤紱鍐嶆潵銆
鍥界帇 涓旀參錛涙嬁閰掓潵銆傚搱濮嗚幈鐗癸紝榪欎竴棰楃弽鐝犳槸浣犵殑錛涚濅綘鍋ュ悍錛佹妸榪欎竴鏉閰掔粰浠栥傦紙鍠囧彮榻愬忋傚唴楦ｇ偖銆傦級
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 璁╂垜鍏堣禌瀹岃繖涓灞錛涙殏鏃舵妸瀹冩斁鍦ㄤ竴鏃併傛潵銆傦紙浜屼漢姣斿墤錛夊張鏄涓鍓戱紱浣犳庝箞璇達紵
闆鋒ф彁鏂 鎴戞壙璁ょ粰浣犵扮潃浜嗐
鍥界帇 鎴戜滑鐨勫╁瓙涓瀹氫細鑳滃埄銆
鐜嬪悗 浠栬韓浣撳お鑳栵紝鏈変簺鍠樹笉榪囨皵鏉ャ傛潵錛屽搱濮嗚幈鐗癸紝鎶婃垜鐨勬墜宸炬嬁鍘伙紝鎻╁共浣犻濅笂鐨勬睏銆傜帇鍚庝負浣犻ギ涓嬭繖涓鏉閰掞紝紲濅綘鐨勮儨鍒╀簡錛屽搱濮嗚幈鐗廣
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 濂藉堝堬紒
鍥界帇 涔旂壒椴佸痙錛屼笉瑕佸枬銆
鐜嬪悗 鎴戣佸枬鐨勶紝闄涗笅錛涜鋒偍鍘熻皡鎴戙
鍥界帇 錛堟梺鐧斤級榪欎竴鏉閰掗噷鏈夋瘨錛涘お榪熶簡錛
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 姣嶄翰錛屾垜鐜板湪榪樹笉鏁㈠枬閰掞紱絳変竴絳夊啀鍠濆惂銆
鐜嬪悗 鏉ワ紝璁╂垜鎿﹀共浣犵殑鑴搞
闆鋒ф彁鏂 闄涗笅錛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜涓瀹氳佸嚮涓浠栦簡銆
鍥界帇 鎴戞曚綘鍑諱笉涓浠栥
闆鋒ф彁鏂 錛堟梺鐧斤級鍙鏄鎴戠殑鑹蹇冨嵈涓嶈禐鎴愭垜騫茶繖浠朵簨銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鏉ワ紝璇ョ涓変釜鍥炲悎浜嗭紝闆鋒ф彁鏂銆備綘鎬庝箞涓鐐逛笉璧峰姴錛熻蜂綘浣垮嚭浣犲叏韜鐨勬湰棰嗘潵鍚э紱鎴戞曚綘鍦ㄥ紑鎴戠殑鐜╃瑧鍝┿
闆鋒ф彁鏂 浣犺繖鏍瘋村悧錛熸潵銆傦紙浜屼漢姣斿墤銆傦級
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 涓よ竟閮芥病鏈変腑銆
闆鋒ф彁鏂 鍙楁垜榪欎竴鍓戱紒錛堥浄嬈ф彁鏂鎸哄墤鍒轟激鍝堝嗚幈錛涗簩浜哄湪浜夊ず涓褰兼ゆ墜涓涔嬪墤鍚勪負瀵規柟澶哄幓錛屽搱濮嗚幈鐗逛互澶烘潵涔嬪墤鍒洪浄嬈ф彁鏂錛岄浄嬈ф彁鏂浜﹀彈浼ゃ傦級
鍥界帇 鍒嗗紑浠栦滑錛佷粬浠鍔ㄨ搗鐏鏉ヤ簡銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鏉ワ紝鍐嶈瘯涓涓嬨傦紙鐜嬪悗鍊掑湴銆傦級
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鍡沖摕錛岀灖鐜嬪悗鎬庝箞鍟︼紒
闇嶆媺鏃 浠栦滑涓や漢閮藉湪嫻佽銆傛偍鎬庝箞鍟︼紝孌誇笅錛
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 鎮ㄦ庝箞鍟︼紝闆鋒ф彁鏂錛
闆鋒ф彁鏂 鍞夛紝濂ユ柉閲屽厠錛屾ｅ儚涓鍙鑷鎶曠綏緗戠殑灞遍宮錛屾垜鐢ㄨ¤″充漢錛屽弽鑰屽充簡鑷宸憋紝榪欎篃鏄鎴戝簲寰楃殑鎶ュ簲銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鐜嬪悗鎬庝箞鍟︼紵
鍥界帇 濂圭湅瑙佷粬浠嫻佽錛屾槒浜嗚繃鍘諱簡銆
鐜嬪悗 涓嶏紝涓嶏紝閭ｆ澂閰掞紝閭ｆ澂閰掆斺斿晩錛屾垜鐨勪翰鐖辯殑鍝堝嗚幈鐗癸紒閭ｆ澂閰掞紝閭ｆ澂閰掞紱鎴戜腑姣掍簡銆傦紙姝匯傦級
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍟婏紝濂告伓鐨勯槾璋嬶紒鍠傦紒鎶婇棬閿佷笂錛侀槾璋嬶紒鏌ュ嚭鏉ユ槸鍝涓涓浜哄共鐨勩傦紙闆鋒ф彁鏂鍊掑湴銆傦級
闆鋒ф彁鏂 鍑舵墜灝卞湪榪欏効錛屽搱濮嗚幈鐗廣傚搱濮嗚幈鐗癸紝浣犲凡緇忎笉鑳芥椿鍛戒簡錛涗笘涓婃病鏈変竴縐嶈嵂鍙浠ユ晳娌諱綘錛屼笉鍒板崐灝忔椂錛屼綘灝辮佹誨幓銆傞偅鏉浜虹殑鍑跺櫒灝卞湪浣犵殑鎵嬮噷錛屽畠鐨勯攱鍒╃殑鍒冧笂榪樻秱鐫姣掕嵂銆傝繖濂告伓鐨勮¤″凡緇忓洖杞鏉ュ充簡鎴戣嚜宸憋紱鐬э紒鎴戣漢鍦ㄨ繖鍎匡紝鍐嶄篃涓嶄細絝欒搗鏉ヤ簡銆備綘鐨勬瘝浜蹭篃涓浜嗘瘨銆傛垜璇翠笉涓嬪幓浜嗐傚浗鐜嬧斺斿浗鐜嬧斺旈兘鏄浠栦竴涓浜虹殑緗鎮躲
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 閿嬪埄鐨勫垉涓婅繕娑傜潃姣掕嵂錛佲斺斿ソ錛屾瘨鑽錛屽彂鎸ヤ綘鐨勫姏閲忓惂錛侊紙鍒哄浗鐜嬨傦級
浼椾漢 鍙嶄簡錛佸弽浜嗭紒
鍥界帇 鍟婏紒甯甯鎴戱紝鏈嬪弸浠錛涙垜涓嶈繃鍙椾簡鐐逛激銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 濂斤紝浣犺繖璐ュ潖浼﹀父銆佸棞鏉璐娣銆佷竾鎮朵笉璧︾殑涓歸害濂哥帇錛佸枬騫蹭簡榪欐澂姣掕嵂鈥斺斾綘閭ｉ楃弽鐝犳槸鍦ㄨ繖鍎垮悧錛熲斺旇窡鎴戠殑姣嶄翰涓閬撳幓鍚э紒錛堝浗鐜嬫匯傦級
闆鋒ф彁鏂 浠栨誨緱搴旇ワ紱榪欐瘨鑽鏄浠栦翰鎵嬭皟涓嬬殑銆傚皧璐電殑鍝堝嗚幈鐗癸紝璁╂垜浠浜掔浉瀹芥仌錛涙垜涓嶆浣犳潃姝繪垜鍜屾垜鐨勭埗浜詫紝浣犱篃涓嶈佹鎴戞潃姝諱綘錛侊紙姝匯傦級
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鎰誇笂澶╄鄲鍏嶄綘鐨勯敊璇錛佹垜涔熻窡鐫浣犳潵浜嗐傛垜姝諱簡錛岄湇鎷夋棴銆備笉騫哥殑鐜嬪悗錛屽埆浜嗭紒浣犱滑榪欎簺鐪嬭佽繖涓騫曟剰澶栫殑鎯ㄥ彉鑰屾垬鏍楀け鑹茬殑鏃犺█鐨勮備紬錛屽樹笉鏄鍥犱負姝葷炵殑鎷樻崟涓嶇粰浜虹墖鍒葷殑鍋滅暀錛屽晩錛佹垜鍙浠ュ憡璇変綘浠鈥斺斿彲鏄闅忓畠鍘誨惂銆傞湇鎷夋棴錛屾垜姝諱簡錛屼綘榪樻椿鍦ㄤ笘涓婏紱璇蜂綘鎶婃垜鐨勮屼簨鐨勫嬫湯鏍圭敱鏄鍛婁笘浜猴紝瑙ｉ櫎浠栦滑鐨勭枒鎯戙
闇嶆媺鏃 涓嶏紝鎴戣櫧鐒舵槸涓涓歸害浜猴紝鍙鏄鍦ㄧ簿紲炰笂鎴戝嵈鏇存槸涓鍙や唬鐨勭綏椹浜猴紱榪欏効榪樼暀鍓╃潃涓浜涙瘨鑽銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 浣犳槸涓奼夊瓙錛屾妸閭ｆ澂瀛愮粰鎴戱紱鏀炬墜錛涘嚟鐫涓婂ぉ璧瘋獡錛屼綘蹇呴』鎶婂畠緇欐垜銆傚晩錛屼笂甯濓紒闇嶆媺鏃錛屾垜涓姝諱箣鍚庯紝瑕佹槸涓栦漢涓嶆槑鐧借繖涓鍒囦簨鎯呯殑鐪熺浉錛屾垜鐨勫悕瑾夊皢瑕佹案榪滆挋鐫鎬庢牱鐨勬崯浼わ紒浣犲樼劧鐖辨垜錛岃蜂綘鏆傛椂鐗虹壊涓涓嬪ぉ鍫備笂鐨勫垢紱忥紝鐣欏湪榪欎竴涓鍐烽叿鐨勪漢闂達紝鏇挎垜浼犺堪鎴戠殑鏁呬簨鍚с傦紙鍐呭啗闃熻嚜榪滃勮岃繘鍙婇福鐐澹幫級榪欐槸鍝鍎挎潵鐨勬垬鍦轟笂鐨勫０闊籌紵
濂ユ柉閲屽厠 騫磋交鐨勭忎竵甯冩媺鏂浠庢嘗鍏板忓嚡鐝甯堬紝榪欐槸浠栧硅嫳鍥芥潵鐨勯撏浣挎墍鍙戠殑紺肩偖銆
鍝堝嗚幈鐗 鍟婏紒鎴戞諱簡錛岄湇鎷夋棴錛涚寷鐑堢殑姣掕嵂宸茬粡鍏嬫湇浜嗘垜鐨勭簿紲烇紝鎴戜笉鑳芥椿鐫鍚瑙佽嫳鍥芥潵鐨勬秷鎮銆傚彲鏄鎴戝彲浠ラ勮█紱忎竵甯冩媺鏂灝嗚鎺ㄦ埓涓虹帇錛屼粬宸茬粡寰楀埌鎴戣繖涓存諱箣浜虹殑鍚屾剰錛涗綘鍙浠ユ妸榪欏効鎵鍙戠敓鐨勪竴鍒囦簨瀹炲憡璇変粬銆傛ゅ栦粎浣欐矇榛樿屽凡銆傦紙姝匯傦級
闇嶆媺鏃 涓棰楅珮璐電殑蹇冪幇鍦ㄧ庤備簡錛佹櫄瀹夛紝浜茬埍鐨勭帇瀛愶紝鎰挎垚緹ょ殑澶╀嬌浠鐢ㄦ瓕鍞辨姎鎱頒綘瀹夋伅錛佲斺斾負浠涔堥紦澹拌秺鏉ヨ秺榪戜簡錛燂紙鍐呭啗闃熻岃繘澹般傦級
紱忎竵甯冩媺鏂銆佽嫳鍥戒嬌鑷ｅ強浣欎漢絳変笂銆
紱忎竵甯冩媺鏂 榪欎竴鍦烘瘮璧涘湪浠涔堝湴鏂逛婦琛岋紵
闇嶆媺鏃 浣犱滑瑕佺湅浜涗粈涔堬紵瑕佹槸浣犱滑鎯崇煡閬撲竴浜涙儕浜虹殑鎯ㄤ簨錛岄偅涔堜笉鐢ㄥ啀鍒板埆澶勫幓鎵句簡銆
紱忎竵甯冩媺鏂 濂戒竴鍦烘儕蹇冨姩欖勭殑灞犳潃錛佸晩錛岄獎鍌茬殑姝葷烇紒浣犵敤榪欐牱孌嬪繊鐨勬墜鑵曪紝涓涓嬪瓙鏉姝諱簡榪欒稿氱帇瑁旇吹鑳勶紝鍦ㄤ綘鐨勬案涔呯殑騫界獰閲岋紝灝嗚佹湁涓甯澶氫箞涓扮編鐨勭洓絳碉紒
浣胯嚕鐢 榪欎竴涓鏅璞″お鎯ㄤ簡銆傛垜浠浠庤嫳鍥藉夊懡鏉ユわ紝鏈鏉ユ槸瑕佸洖澶嶈繖鍎跨殑鐜嬩笂錛屽憡璇変粬鎴戜滑宸茬粡閬典粠浠栫殑鍛戒護錛屾妸緗楁．鏍煎叞鍏瑰拰鍚夊皵鐧繪柉鍚炰袱浜哄勬伙紱涓嶅垢鎴戜滑鏉ヨ繜浜嗕竴姝ワ紝閭ｅ簲璇ュ惉鎴戜滑璇磋瘽鐨勮蟲湹宸茬粡娌℃湁鐭ヨ変簡錛屾垜浠榪樺笇鏈涗粠璋佺殑鍢撮噷寰楀埌涓澹版劅璋㈠憿錛
闇嶆媺鏃 鍗充嬌浠栬兘澶熷悜浣犱滑寮鍙ｈ磋瘽錛屼粬涔熶笉浼氭劅璋浣犱滑錛涗粬浠庢潵涓嶆浘鍛戒護浣犱滑鎶婁粬浠澶勬匯傚彲鏄鏃㈢劧浣犱滑閮芥潵寰楄繖鏍峰噾宸э紝鏈夌殑鍒氫粠娉㈠叞鍥炴潵錛屾湁鐨勫垰浠庤嫳鍥藉埌鏉ワ紝鎮板ソ鐪嬭佽繖涓騫曟祦琛鐨勬儴鍓э紝閭ｄ箞璇蜂綘浠鍙浜烘妸榪欏嚑涓灝鎬綋鎶璧鋒潵鏀懼湪楂樺彴涓婇潰錛岃╁ぇ瀹跺彲浠ョ湅瑙侊紝璁╂垜鍚戦偅鎳墊棤鎵鐭ョ殑涓栦漢鎶ュ憡榪欎簺浜嬫儏鐨勫彂鐢熺粡榪囷紱浣犱滑鍙浠ュ惉鍒板ジ娣孌嬫潃銆佸弽甯告倴鐞嗙殑琛屼負銆佸啣鍐ヤ腑鐨勫垽鍐熾佹剰澶栫殑灞犳埉銆佸熸墜鏉浜虹殑鐙¤★紝浠ュ強闄峰叆鑷瀹崇殑緇撳矓錛涜繖涓鍒囨垜閮藉彲浠ョ『紜瀹炲疄鍦板憡璇変綘浠銆
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鑻辨枃鐗
ACT V. SCENE II.
A hall in the castle.
Enter HAMLET and HORATIO
HAMLET
So much for this, sir: now shall you see the other;
You do remember all the circumstance?
HORATIO
Remember it, my lord?
HAMLET
Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting,
That would not let me sleep: methought I lay
Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Rashly,
And praised be rashness for it, let us know,
Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well,
When our deep plots do pall: and that should teach us
There's a divinity that shapes our ends,
Rough-hew them how we will,--
HORATIO
That is most certain.
HAMLET
Up from my cabin,
My sea-gown scarf'd about me, in the dark
Groped I to find out them; had my desire.
Finger'd their packet, and in fine withdrew
To mine own room again; making so bold,
My fears forgetting manners, to unseal
Their grand commission; where I found, Horatio,--
O royal knavery!--an exact command,
Larded with many several sorts of reasons
Importing Denmark's health and England's too,
With, ho! such bugs and goblins in my life,
That, on the supervise, no leisure bated,
No, not to stay the grinding of the axe,
My head should be struck off.
HORATIO
Is't possible?
HAMLET
Here's the commission: read it at more leisure.
But wilt thou hear me how I did proceed?
HORATIO
I beseech you.
HAMLET
Being thus be-netted round with villanies,--
Ere I could make a prologue to my brains,
They had begun the play--I sat me down,
Devised a new commission, wrote it fair:
I once did hold it, as our statists do,
A baseness to write fair and labour'd much
How to forget that learning, but, sir, now
It did me yeoman's service: wilt thou know
The effect of what I wrote?
HORATIO
Ay, good my lord.
HAMLET
An earnest conjuration from the king,
As England was his faithful tributary,
As love between them like the palm might flourish,
As peace should stiff her wheaten garland wear
And stand a comma 'tween their amities,
And many such-like 'As'es of great charge,
That, on the view and knowing of these contents,
Without debatement further, more or less,
He should the bearers put to sudden death,
Not shriving-time allow'd.
HORATIO
How was this seal'd?
HAMLET
Why, even in that was heaven ordinant.
I had my father's signet in my purse,
Which was the model of that Danish seal;
Folded the writ up in form of the other,
Subscribed it, gave't the impression, placed it safely,
The changeling never known. Now, the next day
Was our sea-fight; and what to this was sequent
Thou know'st already.
HORATIO
So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to't.
HAMLET
Why, man, they did make love to this employment;
They are not near my conscience; their defeat
Does by their own insinuation grow:
'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes
Between the pass and fell incensed points
Of mighty opposites.
HORATIO
Why, what a king is this!
HAMLET
Does it not, think'st thee, stand me now upon--
He that hath kill'd my king and whored my mother,
Popp'd in between the election and my hopes,
Thrown out his angle for my proper life,
And with such cozenage--is't not perfect conscience,
To quit him with this arm? and is't not to be damn'd,
To let this canker of our nature come
In further evil?
HORATIO
It must be shortly known to him from England
What is the issue of the business there.
HAMLET
It will be short: the interim is mine;
And a man's life's no more than to say 'One.'
But I am very sorry, good Horatio,
That to Laertes I forgot myself;
For, by the image of my cause, I see
The portraiture of his: I'll court his favours.
But, sure, the bravery of his grief did put me
Into a towering passion.
HORATIO
Peace! who comes here?
Enter OSRIC
OSRIC
Your lordship is right welcome back to Denmark.
HAMLET
I humbly thank you, sir. Dost know this water-fly?
HORATIO
No, my good lord.
HAMLET
Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a vice to
know him. He hath much land, and fertile: let a
beast be lord of beasts, and his crib shall stand at
the king's mess: 'tis a chough; but, as I say,
spacious in the possession of dirt.
OSRIC
Sweet lord, if your lordship were at leisure, I
should impart a thing to you from his majesty.
HAMLET
I will receive it, sir, with all diligence of
spirit. Put your bonnet to his right use; 'tis for the head.
OSRIC
I thank your lordship, it is very hot.
HAMLET
No, believe me