⑴ android view怎樣刷新
兩種方式刷新:
主線程可以直接調用Invalidate()方法刷新
子線程可以直接調用postInvalidate()方法刷新。
API的描述是這樣的 :Invalidatethe whole view. If the view is visible, onDraw(Canvas) will be called at somepoint in the future. This must be called from a UI thread. To call from anon-UI thread, call postInvalidate().。當Invalidate()被調用的時候,View的OnDraw()就會被調用,Invalidate()必須是在UI線程中被調用,如果在新線程中更新視圖的就調用postInvalidate()。
⑵ Android怎麼強制刷新view
步驟就是:
1、調用子View的invalidate()
2、跳轉到上一層的invalidateChild函數中區
3、在一次調用invalidateChildInParent的函數一次層層刷新
讓我來閱讀源代碼:
首先在View類中:
/**
* Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, {@link #onDraw} will
* be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a
* UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call {@link #postInvalidate()}.
*/
public void invalidate() {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) == (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
final ViewParent p = mParent; //獲得父類View的對象
final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;//獲得匹配
if (p != null && ai != null) {
final Rect r = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
r.set(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop);//設置本View的尺寸,其實就是大小沒有設置位置
// Don't call invalidate -- we don't want to internally scroll
// our own bounds
p.invalidateChild(this, r); //調用父類的刷新函數
}
}
}
下面我們來到Viewgroup對象:
在invalidate中,調用父View的invalidateChild,這是一個從第向上回溯的過程,每一層的父View都將自己的顯示區域與傳入的刷新Rect做交集。
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*/
public final void invalidateChild(View child, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD);
}
ViewParent parent = this;
final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
if (attachInfo != null) {
final int[] location = attachInfo.mInvalidateChildLocation;
// 刷新子View的位置
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = child.mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = child.mTop;
// If the child is drawing an animation, we want to this flag onto
// ourselves and the parent to make sure the invalidate request goes
// through
final boolean drawAnimation = (child.mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION;
// Check whether the child that requests the invalidate is fully opaque
final boolean isOpaque = child.isOpaque() && !drawAnimation &&
child.getAnimation() != null;
// Mark the child as dirty, using the appropriate flag
// Make sure we do not set both flags at the same time
final int opaqueFlag = isOpaque ? DIRTY_OPAQUE : DIRTY;
do {
View view = null;
if (parent instanceof View) {
view = (View) parent;
}
if (drawAnimation) {
if (view != null) {
view.mPrivateFlags |= DRAW_ANIMATION;
} else if (parent instanceof ViewRoot) {
((ViewRoot) parent).mIsAnimating = true;
}
}
// If the parent is dirty opaque or not dirty, mark it dirty with the opaque
// flag coming from the child that initiated the invalidate
if (view != null && (view.mPrivateFlags & DIRTY_MASK) != DIRTY) {
view.mPrivateFlags = (view.mPrivateFlags & ~DIRTY_MASK) | opaqueFlag;
}
parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty);
} while (parent != null);
}
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*
* This implementation returns null if this ViewGroup does not have a parent,
* if this ViewGroup is already fully invalidated or if the dirty rectangle
* does not intersect with this ViewGroup's bounds.
*/
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(final int[] location, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD_IN_PARENT);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & DRAWN) == DRAWN) {
if ((mGroupFlags & (FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE | FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE)) !=
FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE) {
// 由父類的的位置,偏移刷新區域
dirty.offset(location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] - mScrollX,
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] - mScrollY);
final int left = mLeft;
final int top = mTop;
if (dirty.intersect(0, 0, mRight - left, mBottom - top) ||
(mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = left;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = top;
return mParent;
}
} else {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = mTop;
dirty.set(0, 0, mRight - location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX],
mBottom - location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX]);
return mParent;
}
}
return null;
}
另外:
Invalidate()方法不能放在線程中,所以需要把Invalidate()方法放在Handler中。在MyThread中只需要在規定時間內發送一個Message給handler,當Handler接收到消息就調用Invalidate()方法。
postInvalidate()方法就可以放在線程中做處理,就不需要Handler。
而上面的新線程MyThre可以放在OnCreate()中開始,也可以放在OnStart()中開始。
Invalidate()方法和postInvalidate()都可以在主線程中調用而刷新視圖。
Invalidate()方法在SDK中是這樣描述的:Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, onDraw(Canvas) will be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call postInvalidate(). 當Invalidate()被調用的時候,View的OnDraw()就會被調用,Invalidate()必須是在UI線程中被調用,如果在新線程中更新視圖的就調用postInvalidate()。
簡言之,如果確定是在main thread中調用調用話, 使用 invaludate()
否則要調用 postInvalidate()
另外,橫豎屏切換使用重新構造 activity的。所以一定會重新刷新view 。
親!希望能幫助到你哦!~~~
⑶ Android 怎麼實現支持所有View的通用的下拉刷新控制項
下拉刷新對於一個app來說是必不可少的一個功能,在早期大多數使用的是chrisbanes的PullToRefresh,或是修改自該框架的其他庫。而到現在已經有了更多的選擇,github上還是有很多體驗不錯的下拉刷新。
而下拉刷新主要有兩種實現方式:
1. 在ListView中添加header和footer,監聽ListView的滑動事件,動態設置header/footer的高度,但是這種方式只適用於ListView,RecyclerView。
2. 第二種方式則是繼承ViewGroup或其子類,監聽事件,通過scroll或Layout的方式移動child。如圖(又分兩種情況)
Layout時將header放到屏幕外面,target則填充滿屏幕。這個也是SwipeRefreshLayout的實現原理(第二種,只下拉header)
這兩種(指的是繼承ListView或繼承ViewGroup)下拉刷新的實現方式主要有以下區別
繼承ListView/RecyclerView
繼承ViewGroup或其子類
適用范圍
ListView/Recycler
理論支持所有View和ViewGroup
載入更多
實現簡單,體驗好
可以實現,看需求了,做不出ListView那種載入效果的,體驗比較一般
多點觸控
可以完美支持
header下拉狀態中是完美支持的,但是回去之後,很難將多點觸控事件傳遞給child
案例
QQ好友列表
美團、京東等
而今天,我打算先講第二種方式實現方式,繼承ViewGroup,代碼可以直接參考SwipeRefreshLayout,或者pullToRefresh,或者ultra-pull-to-refresh
一、思考和需求
下拉刷新需要幾個狀態:Reset–> Pull – > Refreshing – >Completed –>Reset
為了應對各式各樣的下拉刷新設計,我們應該提供設置自定義的Header,開發者可以通過實現介面從而自定義自己的header。
而且header可以有兩種顯示方式,一種是只下拉header,另外一種則是header和target一起下拉。
二、著手實現代碼
⑷ android viewpager 數據如何刷新 呢
ViewPager的數據是通過PageAdapter來裝載的,刷新數據的方法有以下:
調用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 刷新控制項,但是要覆蓋PagerAdapter的getItemPosition方法,並返回return POSITION_NONE;
利用PagerAdapter的工作機制,就是PagerAdapter的執行順序,PagerAdapter作為ViewPager的適配器,無論ViewPager有多少頁,PagerAdapter在初始化時也只初始化開始的2個View,即調用2次instantiateItem方法。而接下來每當ViewPager滑動時,PagerAdapter都會調用destroyItem方法將距離該頁2個步幅以上的那個View銷毀,以此保證PagerAdapter最多隻管轄3個View,且當前View是3個中的中間一個,如果當前View缺少兩邊的View,那麼就instantiateItem,如里有超過2個步幅的就destroyItem。
每當Adapter調用instantiateItem時,運用View.setTag方法將該View標識。當需要更新這個View的數據時,通過調用ViewPager.findViewWithTag方法找到相應的View,然後更新View中的數據。
⑸ Android怎麼強制刷新view
關鍵的一句話就是:
在Android的布局體系中,父View負責刷新、布局顯示子View;而當子View需要刷新時,則是通知父View來完成。
步驟就是:
1、調用子View的invalidate()
2、跳轉到上一層的invalidateChild函數中區
3、在一次調用invalidateChildInParent的函數一次層層刷新
4、具體的刷新後續操作,我就不清楚了,調用invalidate最終在代碼上就在invalidateChild終止了的,所以表示有點點不清晰,求各位大牛介紹一下吧。。。。。?在此謝過了。。
讓我來閱讀源代碼:
首先在View類中:
/**
* Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, {@link #onDraw} will
* be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a
* UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call {@link #postInvalidate()}.
*/
public void invalidate() {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) == (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
final ViewParent p = mParent; //獲得父類View的對象
final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;//獲得匹配
if (p != null && ai != null) {
final Rect r = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
r.set(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop);//設置本View的尺寸,其實就是大小沒有設置位置
// Don't call invalidate -- we don't want to internally scroll
// our own bounds
p.invalidateChild(this, r); //調用父類的刷新函數
}
}
}
下面我們來到Viewgroup對象:
在invalidate中,調用父View的invalidateChild,這是一個從第向上回溯的過程,每一層的父View都將自己的顯示區域與傳入的刷新Rect做交集。
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*/
public final void invalidateChild(View child, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD);
}
ViewParent parent = this;
final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
if (attachInfo != null) {
final int[] location = attachInfo.mInvalidateChildLocation;
// 刷新子View的位置
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = child.mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = child.mTop;
// If the child is drawing an animation, we want to this flag onto
// ourselves and the parent to make sure the invalidate request goes
// through
final boolean drawAnimation = (child.mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION;
// Check whether the child that requests the invalidate is fully opaque
final boolean isOpaque = child.isOpaque() && !drawAnimation &&
child.getAnimation() != null;
// Mark the child as dirty, using the appropriate flag
// Make sure we do not set both flags at the same time
final int opaqueFlag = isOpaque ? DIRTY_OPAQUE : DIRTY;
do {
View view = null;
if (parent instanceof View) {
view = (View) parent;
}
if (drawAnimation) {
if (view != null) {
view.mPrivateFlags |= DRAW_ANIMATION;
} else if (parent instanceof ViewRoot) {
((ViewRoot) parent).mIsAnimating = true;
}
}
// If the parent is dirty opaque or not dirty, mark it dirty with the opaque
// flag coming from the child that initiated the invalidate
if (view != null && (view.mPrivateFlags & DIRTY_MASK) != DIRTY) {
view.mPrivateFlags = (view.mPrivateFlags & ~DIRTY_MASK) | opaqueFlag;
}
parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty);
} while (parent != null);
}
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*
* This implementation returns null if this ViewGroup does not have a parent,
* if this ViewGroup is already fully invalidated or if the dirty rectangle
* does not intersect with this ViewGroup's bounds.
*/
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(final int[] location, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD_IN_PARENT);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & DRAWN) == DRAWN) {
if ((mGroupFlags & (FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE | FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE)) !=
FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE) {
// 由父類的的位置,偏移刷新區域
dirty.offset(location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] - mScrollX,
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] - mScrollY);
final int left = mLeft;
final int top = mTop;
if (dirty.intersect(0, 0, mRight - left, mBottom - top) ||
(mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = left;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = top;
return mParent;
}
} else {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = mTop;
dirty.set(0, 0, mRight - location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX],
mBottom - location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX]);
return mParent;
}
}
return null;
}
另外:
Invalidate()方法不能放在線程中,所以需要把Invalidate()方法放在Handler中。在MyThread中只需要在規定時間內發送一個Message給handler,當Handler接收到消息就調用Invalidate()方法。
postInvalidate()方法就可以放在線程中做處理,就不需要Handler。
而上面的新線程MyThre可以放在OnCreate()中開始,也可以放在OnStart()中開始。
Invalidate()方法和postInvalidate()都可以在主線程中調用而刷新視圖。
Invalidate()方法在SDK中是這樣描述的:Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, onDraw(Canvas) will be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call postInvalidate(). 當Invalidate()被調用的時候,View的OnDraw()就會被調用,Invalidate()必須是在UI線程中被調用,如果在新線程中更新視圖的就調用postInvalidate()。
簡言之,如果確定是在main thread中調用調用話, 使用 invaludate()
否則要調用 postInvalidate()
另外,橫豎屏切換使用重新構造 activity的。所以一定會重新刷新view 。
⑹ Android UI中的View如何刷新
如果是線程thread中獲取到了新的數據,需要配合使用hanlder進行刷新.
如果是listView刷新數據,adapter
adapter.notifyDataSetInvalidated();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();