單片機正弦波程序

❶ 單片機實現正弦波的C程序

在把PC上 用C語言 編寫一個程序 生成 一個周期 正弦信號 的離散值
用一個位元組 8位 表示
即 0 ~ 255 表示正弦 信號 -1 到 1之間的值

單片程序 把這組0 ~ 255的 數字 放在一個 數組里
用循環 向 某個 IO口輸出 這個數組
IO口接 DAC數模轉換 器

❷ 如何用單片機產生正弦波，方波（附圖，程序）

就是讓某一個I/O口輸出高低電平，例如讓P0^0輸出1HZ的方波吧，就是讓它持續500ms的高電平，500ms的低電平，程序如下
#include
sbit
L1=P0^0;
void
delay1ms();
void
main()
{
LI=1;
delay1ms(500)
L1=0;
delay1ms(500);
}

❸ 單片機產生正弦波的程序

數不是算出來的，是正弦采樣點，一共有256個點。通過DA轉換輸出信號的。
用示波器看，就是正弦信號，其實是一種曲線階梯型的信號而已。
一行6個，只是一種寫法，你可以寫成10個，8個，隨便你，但是總數不要變就行。
有空你可以看看《信號轉換技術》

❹ 如何運用單片機原理製作智能信號發生器，要求產生方波、矩形波、三角波、鋸齒波和正弦波。

#include<reg51.h>

#include<absacc.h>

#include<MAX72191.h>

#defineDAC XBYTE[0x7fff] //P2.7接CS

sbitkey0 = P3^2;// 增減切換鍵

sbitkey1 = P3^3;//個位,十位，百位，千位的控制切換

sbitkey2 = P3^4;// 調整位

sbitkey3 = P3^5;// 波形選擇正弦、三角、矩形波，鋸齒波

unsignedchar i,j;

unsignedint counter,step,flag;

typedefunsigned int uint;

//定時器0初始化

voidInit_Timer0(void)

{

TMOD = (TMOD & 0XF0) | 0X01;//設置工作方式和定時初始值

TH0 = 0xff;

TL0 = 0x00;

TR0 =1; //啟動定時器

ET0 =1;

}

//定義輸出波形的代碼

unsignedchar code type[4][256]={

{ //正弦波代碼

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0x8,

0x9, 0xb,0xc, 0xd, 0xf, 0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x19,0x1b,0x1d,0x1f,0x21,0x23,

0x25,0x27,0x2a,0x2c,0x2e,0x31,0x33,0x36,0x39,0x3b,0x3e,0x41,0x43,0x46,0x49,0x4c,

0x4f,0x52,0x55,0x58,0x5b,0x5e,0x61,0x64,0x67,0x6a,0x6d,0x70,0x73,0x76,0x7a,0x7d,

0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x93,0x96,0x99,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,

0xb1,0xb4,0xb6,0xb9,0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4,0xc7,0xc9,0xcc,0xce,0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8,

0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xeb,0xed,0xef,0xf0,0xf1,0xf3,0xf4,

0xf5,0xf6,0xf8,0xf9,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,

0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfd,0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf9,0xf8,0xf6,0xf5,

0xf4,0xf3,0xf1,0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xeb,0xea,0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,0xe2,0xe0,0xde,0xdc,0xda,

0xd8,0xd5,0xd3,0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,0xc4,0xc1,0xbf,0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb4,0xb1,

0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x99,0x96,0x93,0x8f,0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,

0x7d,0x7a,0x76,0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,0x64,0x61,0x5e,0x5b,0x58,0x55,0x52,0x4f,

0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x41,0x3e,0x3b,0x39,0x36,0x33,0x31,0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27,0x25,

0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x13,0x12,0x10,0xf,0xd, 0xc, 0xb, 0x9,

0x8,0x7, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00

},

{ //三角波代碼

0x2,0x4, 0x6, 0x8, 0xa, 0xc, 0xe, 0x10,0x12,0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x1a,0x1c, 0x1e, 0x20,

0x22,0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x30,0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x40,

0x42,0x44, 0x46, 0x48, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x50,0x52, 0x54, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0x60,

0x62,0x64, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6a, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x70,0x72, 0x74, 0x76, 0x78, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7e, 0x80,

0x82,0x84, 0x86, 0x88, 0x8a, 0x8c, 0x8e, 0x90,0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x9e, 0xa0,

0xa2,0xa4, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xac, 0xae, 0xb0,0xb2, 0xb4, 0xb6, 0xb8, 0xba, 0xbc,0xbe, 0xc0,

0xc2,0xc4, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xca, 0xcc, 0xce, 0xd0,0xd2, 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0xda, 0xdc,0xde, 0xe0,

0xe2,0xe4, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xec, 0xee, 0xf0,0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xfa, 0xfc,0xfe, 0xff,

0xfe,0xfc, 0xfa, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0xf4, 0xf2, 0xf0,0xee, 0xec, 0xea, 0xe8, 0xe6, 0xe4,0xe2, 0xe0,

0xde,0xdc, 0xda, 0xd8, 0xd6, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xd0,0xce, 0xcc, 0xca, 0xc8, 0xc6, 0xc4,0xc2, 0xc0,

0xbe,0xbc, 0xba, 0xb8, 0xb6, 0xb4, 0xb2, 0xb0,0xae, 0xac, 0xaa, 0xa8, 0xa6, 0xa4,0xa2, 0xa0,

0x9e, 0x9c, 0x9a, 0x98, 0x96, 0x94, 0x92, 0x90,0x8e, 0x8c, 0x8a, 0x88, 0x86, 0x84, 0x82, 0x80,

0x7e, 0x7c, 0x7a, 0x78, 0x76, 0x74, 0x72, 0x70,0x6e, 0x6c, 0x6a, 0x68, 0x66, 0x64, 0x62, 0x60,

0x5e, 0x5c, 0x5a, 0x58, 0x56, 0x54, 0x52, 0x50,0x4e, 0x4c, 0x4a, 0x48, 0x46, 0x44, 0x42, 0x40,

0x3e, 0x3c, 0x3a, 0x38, 0x36, 0x34, 0x32, 0x30,0x2e, 0x2c, 0x2a, 0x28, 0x26, 0x24, 0x22, 0x20,

0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1a, 0x18, 0x16, 0x14, 0x12, 0x10,0xe, 0xc,0xa, 0x8, 0x6,0x4, 0x2, 0x00

},

{// 矩形脈沖波代碼

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

},

{//鋸齒波代碼

0x00,0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,0x08,0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,

0x10,0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,0x18,0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,

0x20,0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,0x28,0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,

0x30,0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,0x38,0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,

0x40,0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,0x48,0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,

0x50,0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,0x58,0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,

0x60,0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,0x68,0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,

0x70,0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,0x78,0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,

0x80,0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,0x88,0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,

0x90,0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,0x98,0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,

0xa0,0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,0xa8,0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,

0xb0,0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,0xb8,0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,

0xc0,0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,0xc8,0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,

0xd0,0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,0xd8,0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,

0xe0,0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,0xe8,0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,

0xf0,0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,0xf8,0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff}

};

//顯示子函數

Disp7219(unsignedlong dat)

{

unsigned char i;

unsigned char led[8];

led[7]=dat%10;

led[6]=dat/10%10;

led[5]=dat/100%10;

led[4]=dat/1000%10;

led[3]=dat/10000%10;

led[2]=dat/100000%10;

led[1]=dat/1000000%10;

led[0]=dat/10000000%10;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

max_7219(i+1, led[i]);

}

}

//延時約1m秒

voiddelay_ms(uint n)

{

uchar j;

while(n--)

for(j=0;j<120;j++);

}

//主函數

main()

{

unsigned int f,n,j;

delay_ms(500);

Init_Max7219();//初始化7219

Disp7219(000);

Init_Timer0();

step=18;

EA = 1;

while(1)

{

if(key0 == 0) n=n+1;

if(n==2)n=0;

if(key1==0) j=j+1;

if(j==4) j=0;

if(n==0 && j == 0 &&key2 == 0) if(step<180) step+=18; //個位增

if(n==1 && j == 0 &&key2 == 0) if(step>18) step-=18; //個位減

if(n==0 && j == 1 &&key2 == 0) if(step<1800) step+=180;//十位增

if(n==1 && j == 1 &&key2 == 0) if(step>180) step-=180; //十位減

if(n==0 && j == 2 &&key2 == 0) if(step<18000) step+=1800;//百位增

if(n==1 && j == 2 &&key2 == 0) if(step>1800) step-=1800;//百位減

if(n==0 && j == 3 &&key2 == 0) if(step<54000) step+=18000;//千位增

if(n==1 && j == 3 &&key2 == 0) if(step>18000) step-=18000;//千位減

if(key3==0)flag=flag+1;if(flag==4)flag=0;

while((!key0)||(!key1)||(!key2)||(!key3));

f=step/18;

Disp7219(f);}//顯示頻率

}

// 定時中斷服務

voidTimer0(void) interrupt 1 using 2

{

TH0 = 0xff;

TL0 = 0x00;

counter = counter + step;

DAC=type[flag][(unsignedint)counter>>8];

}

❺ 單片機C語言版正弦波信號發生器怎麼做

#include<at89x51.h>
//unsigned char TIME0_H=0xec,TIME0_L=0x78; //定時器0的初值設置；全局變數
#include<sinx.h>
#include<0832.h>
void main()
{
TMOD=0X01;
TH0=0xff;
TL0=0xd9;
IT0=1; //設置中斷觸發方式，下降沿
EA=1;
EX0=1;
ET0=1;
IP=0X01; //鍵盤中斷級別高
TR0=1;
while(1)
{
// square();
;
}
}

#ifndef __0832_h__
#define __0832_h__
//#define INPUT XBYTE[0xbfff] //即cs 與xfer 輪流低電平。
//#define DACR XBYTE[0x7fff] //單通道輸出，單緩沖就行了。
unsigned char i,sqar_num=128; //最大值100，默認值50
unsigned char cho=0; //0：正弦波。1：方波。2：三角波。3：鋸齒波。
unsigned char num=0;
unsigned char TIME0_H=0xff,TIME0_L=0xd9; //定時器0的初值設置；全局變數.對應正弦波，鋸齒波50HZ
sbit chg= P1^0; //三角波100Hz.
sbit freq_u=P1^1;
sbit freq_d=P1^2;
sbit ty_u=P1^3;
sbit ty_d=P1^4;
sbit cs =P3^7;
bit flag=0;
unsigned int FREQ=50;//初始化頻率,50HZ
//調節部分——頻率
void freq_ud(void)
{
unsigned int temp;
if(freq_d==0)
{ FREQ--; }
else if(freq_u==0)
{ FREQ++; }
if(cho==1|cho==3) //鋸齒波256次中斷一周期，特殊處理下。否則他的頻率是100(+\-)n*2Hz.
{
temp=0xffff-3906/FREQ; //方波，三角波默認為100hz,切換後頻率也為50HZ 65336-10^6/(256*FREQ)
TIME0_H=temp/256;
TIME0_L=temp%256;
}
else if(cho==0|cho==3){ //正弦波 三角波默認周期50hz 65536-10^6//(512*FREQ)
temp=0xffff-1953/FREQ;
TIME0_H=temp/256;
TIME0_L=temp%256;
}
}
//調節部分——方波的占空比
void ty_ud(void) //方波也採用512次中斷構成一個周期。
{
if(ty_d==0&sqar_num>0)
sqar_num--;
else if(ty_u==0&sqar_num<255)
sqar_num++;
}
//波形發生函數
void sint(void)
{
if(!flag)
{
cs=0;P2=sin_num[num++];cs=1;
if(num==0){num=255;flag=1;}
}
else if(flag)
{
cs=0;P2=sin_num[num--];cs=1;
if(num==255){num=0;flag=0;}
}
}
void square(void)
{
if(i++<sqar_num) {cs=0;P2=0XFF;cs=1;}
else{cs=0;P2=0X00;cs=1;}
}
void triangle(void)
{
cs=0;P2=num++;cs=1;
}
void stw(void)
{
if(~flag)
{
cs=0;P2=num++;cs=1;
if(num==0){num=255;flag=1;}
}
else if(flag)
{
cs=0;P2=num--;cs=1;
if(num==255){num=1;flag=0;}
}
}
//按鍵中斷處理程序。
void it0() interrupt 0
{
if(chg==0) { if(++cho==4) {cho=0;num=0;} } //num=0;所有數據從新開始，保證波形的完整性
else if(freq_u==0|freq_d==0)
{freq_ud();}
else if (cho==1&(ty_d==0|ty_u==0))
{ty_ud();}
else ;
}
//定時器中斷處理程序。
void intt0() interrupt 1
{
//TH0=0x00;TL0=0x00;sinx();
switch(cho)
{
case 0:{TH0=TIME0_H;TL0=TIME0_L;sint() ;break;} //正弦波//每半周期256取樣。
case 1:{TH0=TIME0_H;TL0=TIME0_L;square(); break;} //方波 //為了提高方波的最高頻率，只有犧牲占空比的最小可調值。分100份 每次1%。
case 2:{TH0=TIME0_H;TL0=TIME0_L;triangle();break;} //三角波
case 3:{TH0=TIME0_H;TL0=TIME0_L;stw(); break;} //鋸齒波
default: ;
}
}
#endif

//正弦表；每半個周期256個取值,最大限度保證波形不失真。
//各個值通過MATLAB算出，並四設五如取整。具體程序如下
#ifndef __sinx_h__
#define __sinx_h__
unsigned char code sin_num[]={
0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2,
2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9,
10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37,
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56,
57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78,
80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101,102,
104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 128,
129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, 149, 151, 153,
154, 156, 157, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177,
178, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199,
200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218,
219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234,
235, 236, 237, 237, 238, 239, 240, 240, 241, 242, 243, 243, 244, 245, 245, 246,
246, 247, 247, 248, 248, 249, 249, 250, 250, 251, 251, 251, 252, 252, 253, 253,
253, 253, 254, 254, 254, 254, 254, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255
};
#endif
//MATLAB程序:
//x=linspace(-pi/2,pi/2,255);%如果過採用1位採用，很多值是重的。雖然實際中並不會。
//y=(sin(x)+1)/2.0*255;
//%uint32(y)%強制類型轉換。
//%fprintf('%.f\n',uint32(y));%控制輸出類型
//round(y)%四捨五入函數

❻ 利用單片機怎麼產生正弦波信號

單片機 外接AD轉換晶元 再加運放 通過一定的控製程序就可產生正弦波。

實現方法：

1、通過單片機DA來實現，需要通過查表法；

2、通過PWM方式實現；

不過都需要加硬體濾波電路來實現正弦波的平滑。