❶ linux怎麼查看內存型號
因為網站開發的需求,需要對單位的伺服器內存進行升級。那麼在linux中怎麼查看內存型號呢?下面跟著我一起來了解一下吧。
linux怎麼查看內存型號
機器主板是nVidia Corporation MCP61,系統內存支持雙通道內存技術。
配置了4個DDRII DIMM插槽,支持DDRII 800/667/533內存,最大支持8G容量。
為了嘗試下雙通道內存技術,准備加一條與原來完全一樣的內存條。
電腦配置上只寫了kingston DDRII512M。
接下來就要用工具dmidecode(DMI table decoder)確定下內存頻率了。
dmidecode命令可以全面的顯示你系統的信息,包括bios、 cpu 、內存等信息。
例如:
[root@localhost testcase]$ sudo dmidecode --help
Usage: dmidecode [OPTIONS]
Options are:
-d, --dev-mem FILE Read memory from device FILE (default: /dev/mem)
-h, --help Display this help text and exit
-q, --quiet Less verbose output
-s, --string KEYWORD Only display the value of the given DMI string
-t, --type TYPE Only display the entries of given type
-u, --mp Do not decode the entries
-V, --version Display the version and exit
[root@localhost testcase]$ sudo dmidecode -t memory
# dmidecode 2.7
SM BIOS 2.4 present.
Handle 0x0007, DMI type 5, 24 bytes.
Memory Controller Information
Error Detecting Method: 64-bit ECC
Error Correcting Capabilities:
None
Supported Interleave: One-way Interleave
Current Interleave: One-way Interleave
Maximum Memory Mole Size: 2048 MB
Maximum Total Memory Size: 8192 MB
Supported Speeds:
70 ns
60 ns
Supported Memory Types:
DIMM
SDRAM
Memory Mole Voltage: 3.3 V
Associated Memory Slots: 4
0x0008
0x0009
0x000A
0x000B
Enabled Error Correcting Capabilities:
None
Handle 0x0008, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Mole Information
Socket Designation: DIMM0
Bank Connections: 0 1
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: ECC DIMM
Installed Size: 512 MB (Single-bank Connection)
Enabled Size: 512 MB (Single-bank Connection)
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x0009, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Mole Information
Socket Designation: DIMM1
Bank Connections: None
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: Unknown
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x000A, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Mole Information
Socket Designation: DIMM2
Bank Connections: None
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: Unknown
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x000B, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Mole Information
Socket Designation: DIMM3
Bank Connections: None
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: Unknown
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x0010, DMI type 16, 15 bytes.
Physical Memory Arroot
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: None
Maximum Capacity: 8 GB
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 4
Handle 0x0012, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Arroot Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 72 bits
Size: 512 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM0
Bank Locator: BANK0
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
Manufacturer: Manufacturer0
Serial Number: SerNum0
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum0
Part Number: PartNum0
Handle 0x0014, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Arroot Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Mole Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM1
Bank Locator: BANK1
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Manufacturer1
Serial Number: SerNum1
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum1
Part Number: PartNum1
Handle 0x0016, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Arroot Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Mole Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM2
Bank Locator: BANK2
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Manufacturer2
Serial Number: SerNum2
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum2
Part Number: PartNum2
Handle 0x0018, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Arroot Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Mole Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM3
Bank Locator: BANK3
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Manufacturer3
Serial Number: SerNum3
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum3
Part Number: PartNum3
總結 :
在Memory Controller Information中,可以看到最大的內存大小是8G,支持內存種類為DIMM和SDRAM。有四個Memory Slots。對應接下來的4個Memory Mole Information。
DMI type 16 (man dmidecode裡面有DMI TYPES specification)的意思是 Physical Memory Arroot。
❷ linux如何查看內存信息
查看內存信息(顯示插槽個數和每個插槽里內存條的大小)
dmidecode -t memory | grep Size
查看內存條廠家
dmidecode -t memory | grep Manufacturer
free 查看當前內存使用情況
❸ linux中查看物理內存和配置空間的命令是什麼
linux中查看物理內存的命令是:dmidecode -t memory | grep Size。(如果沒有安裝dmidecode 需要先執行yum -y install dmidecode)
物理內存是沒辦法配置的,只能配置虛擬內存,在Linux系統即Swap分區,查看Swap分區的命令是:free -k 或者 free -m。m代表以MB為單位,k代表以KB為單位。
(3)linux內存插槽擴展閱讀
dmidecode命令介紹
使用方法:
dmidecode [OPTIONS]
參數介紹:
-d, --dev-mem FILE 從設備文件讀取內存(默認: /dev/mem)
-h, --help顯示此幫助文本並退出。
-q, --quiet 減少詳細輸出。
-t, --type TYPE 僅顯示給定類型的條目。
-V, --version 查看版本號。