怎樣安裝linux軟體

① linux緋葷粺涓嬫庝箞瀹夎呰蔣浠訛紵

1銆佹煡鐪嬫枃浠朵俊鎮錛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒版枃浠舵槸瀛樺湪鐨勶紝騫朵笖鏄鍙浠ユ墽琛岀殑銆-rwxr-xr-x 1 yuan yuan 20581 4鏈 29 2004 tshref

2銆佸師鍥犳槸緋葷粺浣嶆暟涓庤ュ彲鎵ц屾枃浠墮渶瑕佺殑lib搴撲綅鏁頒笉鍖歸厤銆傜敤uname鍛戒護鎵撳嵃緋葷粺淇℃伅錛屽彂鐜扮郴緇熸槸64浣嶇郴緇熴

6銆佺劧鍚庡氨鍙浠ユｅ父榪愯屼箣鍓嶇殑鍙鎵ц屾枃浠朵簡銆傞亣鍒拌繖縐嶉棶棰樺叾瀹炶繕鏈夊彲鑳芥槸鍏朵粬鍘熷洜錛屼緥濡傛枃鏈鐨勭紪鐮佹牸寮忛棶棰樼瓑銆

鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛

涓昏佺壒鎬

鍩烘湰鎬濇兂

Linux鐨勫熀鏈鎬濇兂鏈変袱鐐癸細絎涓錛屼竴鍒囬兘鏄鏂囦歡錛涚浜岋紝姣忎釜杞浠墮兘鏈夌『瀹氱殑鐢ㄩ斻傚叾涓絎涓鏉¤︾粏鏉ヨ插氨鏄緋葷粺涓鐨勬墍鏈夐兘褰掔粨涓轟竴涓鏂囦歡錛屽寘鎷鍛戒護銆佺‖浠跺拰杞浠惰懼囥佹搷浣滅郴緇熴佽繘紼嬬瓑絳夊逛簬鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鍐呮牳鑰岃█錛岄兘琚瑙嗕負鎷ユ湁鍚勮嚜鐗規ф垨綾誨瀷鐨勬枃浠躲

瀹屽叏鍏嶈垂

Linux鏄涓嬈懼厤璐圭殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺錛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ラ氳繃緗戠粶鎴栧叾浠栭斿緞鍏嶈垂鑾峰緱錛屽苟鍙浠ヤ換鎰忎慨鏀瑰叾婧愪唬鐮併傝繖鏄鍏朵粬鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇熸墍鍋氫笉鍒扮殑銆傛潵鑷鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀殑鏃犳暟紼嬪簭鍛樺弬涓庝簡Linux鐨勪慨鏀廣佺紪鍐欏伐浣滐紝紼嬪簭鍛樺彲浠ユ牴鎹鑷宸辯殑鍏磋叮鍜岀伒鎰熷瑰叾榪涜屾敼鍙橈紝榪欒㎜inux鍚告敹浜嗘棤鏁扮▼搴忓憳鐨勭簿鍗庯紝涓嶆柇澹澶с

瀹屽叏鍏煎筆OSIX1.0鏍囧噯

榪欎嬌寰楀彲浠ュ湪Linux涓嬮氳繃鐩稿簲鐨勬ā鎷熷櫒榪愯屽父瑙佺殑DOS銆乄indows鐨勭▼搴忋傝繖涓虹敤鎴蜂粠Windows杞鍒癓inux濂犲畾浜嗗熀紜銆傝稿氱敤鎴峰湪鑰冭檻浣跨敤Linux鏃訛紝灝辨兂鍒頒互鍓嶅湪Windows涓嬪父瑙佺殑紼嬪簭鏄鍚﹁兘姝ｅ父榪愯岋紝榪欎竴鐐瑰氨娑堥櫎浜嗕粬浠鐨勭枒鉶戙

澶氱敤鎴楓佸氫換鍔

Linux鏀鎸佸氱敤鎴鳳紝鍚勪釜鐢ㄦ埛瀵逛簬鑷宸辯殑鏂囦歡璁懼囨湁鑷宸辯壒孌婄殑鏉冨埄錛屼繚璇佷簡鍚勭敤鎴蜂箣闂翠簰涓嶅獎鍝嶃傚氫換鍔″垯鏄鐜板湪鐢佃剳鏈涓昏佺殑涓涓鐗圭偣錛孡inux鍙浠ヤ嬌澶氫釜紼嬪簭鍚屾椂騫剁嫭絝嬪湴榪愯屻

鑹濂界殑鐣岄潰

Linux鍚屾椂鍏鋒湁瀛楃︾晫闈㈠拰鍥懼艦鐣岄潰銆傚湪瀛楃︾晫闈㈢敤鎴峰彲浠ラ氳繃閿鐩樿緭鍏ョ浉搴旂殑鎸囦護鏉ヨ繘琛屾搷浣溿傚畠鍚屾椂涔熸彁渚涗簡綾諱技Windows鍥懼艦鐣岄潰鐨刋-Window緋葷粺錛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄩ紶鏍囧瑰叾榪涜屾搷浣溿傚湪X-Window鐜澧冧腑灝卞拰鍦╓indows涓鐩鎬技錛屽彲浠ヨ存槸涓涓狶inux鐗堢殑Windows銆

鏀鎸佸氱嶅鉤鍙

Linux鍙浠ヨ繍琛屽湪澶氱嶇‖浠跺鉤鍙頒笂錛屽傚叿鏈墄86銆680x0銆丼PARC銆丄lpha絳夊勭悊鍣ㄧ殑騫沖彴銆傛ゅ朙inux榪樻槸涓縐嶅祵鍏ュ紡鎿嶄綔緋葷粺錛屽彲浠ヨ繍琛屽湪鎺屼笂鐢佃剳銆佹満欏剁洅鎴栨父鎴忔満涓

鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧愶細鐧懼害鐧劇-Linux

② linux緋葷粺鎬庝箞瑁呰蔣浠

1銆佹墦寮緋葷粺錛屾壘鍒拌蔣浠朵腑蹇冨苟鎵撳紑銆
2銆佸湪榪欓噷鍙浠ュ畨瑁呬竴浜涜蔣浠訛紝浣嗘槸杞浠舵瘮杈冨皯銆
3銆佽繕鍙浠ョ洿鎺ヤ粠緗戠珯涓婁笅濂絛eb鐨勫畨瑁呭寘錛岀劧鍚庡弻鍑昏繘琛屽畨瑁呫
4銆佸弻鍑誨悗錛屼細鍦ㄥ簲鐢ㄥ競鍦烘墦寮瀹冿紝鐒跺悗鐐瑰嚮瀹夎呭氨鍙浠ヤ簡銆
5銆佹垨鑰呭湪瀹夎呭寘鍦ㄧ殑鏂囦歡澶癸紝鎸変綇shift錛岀偣鍑婚紶鏍囧彸閿錛屼細寮瑰嚭濡備笅鐣岄潰錛岀偣鍑誨湪緇堢涓鎵撳紑銆
6銆佽緭鍏ヤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒護錛-i鍚庨潰鏄鐨勬枃浠跺悕錛屽傛灉鏉冮檺涓嶅燂紝灝辮佸湪鍓嶉潰杈撳叆sudo錛岀劧鍚庡洖杞﹀悗鍐嶈緭鍏ュ瘑鐮併
7銆佹渶鍚庤繕鏈変竴縐嶅畨瑁呮柟娉曪紝杈撳叆濡備笅鍛戒護錛宻oftname鏄鐨勮蔣浠跺悕錛屽繀欏誨噯紜鎵嶅彲浠ュ畨瑁咃紝寤鴻瀹夎呭墠涓婄綉鏌ヤ竴涓嬭ヨ緭鍏ヤ粈涔堬紝鐒跺悗鍥炶濺鐩存帴瀹夎呭氨鍙浠ヤ簡銆