编译原理词法分析实验

‘壹’ 编译原理课程设计－词法分析器设计（C语言）

#include"stdio.h"/*定义I/O库所用的某些宏和变量*/

#include"string.h"/*定义字符串库函数*/

#include"conio.h"/*提供有关屏幕窗口操作函数*/

#include"ctype.h"/*分类函数*/

charprog[80]={''},

token[8];/*存放构成单词符号的字符串*/

charch;

intsyn,/*存放单词字符的种别码*/

n,

sum,/*存放整数型单词*/

m,p;/*p是缓冲区prog的指针，m是token的指针*/

char*rwtab[6]={"begin","if","then","while","do","end"};

voidscaner(){

m=0;

sum=0;

for(n=0;n<8;n++)

token[n]='';

ch=prog[p++];

while(ch=='')

ch=prog[p++];

if(isalpha(ch))/*ch为字母字符*/{

while(isalpha(ch)||isdigit(ch))/*ch为字母字符或者数字字符*/{

token[m++]=ch;

ch=prog[p++];}

token[m++]='';

ch=prog[p--];

syn=10;

for(n=0;n<6;n++)

if(strcmp(token,rwtab[n])==0)/*字符串的比较*/{

syn=n+1;

break;}}

else

if(isdigit(ch))/*ch是数字字符*/{

while(isdigit(ch))/*ch是数字字符*/{

sum=sum*10+ch-'0';

ch=prog[p++];}

ch=prog[p--];

syn=11;}

else

switch(ch){

case'<':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];

if(ch=='>'){

syn=21;

token[m++]=ch;}

elseif(ch=='='){

syn=22;

token[m++]=ch;}

else{

syn=20;

ch=prog[p--];}

break;

case'>':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];

if(ch=='='){

syn=24;

token[m++]=ch;}

else{

syn=23;

ch=prog[p--];}

break;

case':':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];

if(ch=='='){

syn=18;

token[m++]=ch;}

else{

syn=17;

ch=prog[p--];}

break;

case'+':syn=13;token[0]=ch;break;

case'-':syn=14;token[0]=ch;break;

case'*':syn=15;token[0]=ch;break;

case'/':syn=16;token[0]=ch;break;

case'=':syn=25;token[0]=ch;break;

case';':syn=26;token[0]=ch;break;

case'(':syn=27;token[0]=ch;break;

case')':syn=28;token[0]=ch;break;

case'#':syn=0;token[0]=ch;break;

default:syn=-1;}}

main()

{

printf(" Thesignificanceofthefigures: "

"1.figures1to6saidKeyword "

"2. "

"3.figures13to28saidOperators ");

p=0;

printf(" pleaseinputstring: ");

do{

ch=getchar();

prog[p++]=ch;

}while(ch!='#');

p=0;

do{

scaner();

switch(syn){

case11:printf("(%d,%d) ",syn,sum);break;

case-1:printf(" ERROR; ");break;

default:printf("(%d,%s) ",syn,token);

}

}while(syn!=0);

getch();

}

程序测试结果

对源程序beginx:=9:ifx>9thenx:=2*x+1/3;end#的源文件，经过词法分析后输出如下图5-1所示：

具体的你在修改修改吧

‘贰’ 编译原理的词法分析器（c++语言）实验总是出错（急）

strcmp只能对char类型的数组，而不能处理string类型，不能混淆着使用string类型用string.compare函数

‘叁’ 怎样较容易理解编译原理中词法分析的原理即实现过程，最好配上图文解说

词法分析的本质是让计算机程序理解词法规则。例如，在我们平时用的语言里，“你”是指一个人，当“你们”出现的时候就是一个词是指多个人，这就是一种规则，但是是人能理解的规则，词法分析要用数学的表达方式让计算机理解，计算机的做法是对每个遇到的字先判断是不是“你”，如果不是，那么不符合这条规则；如果是，就要记下现在这个状态---即已经看到一个“你”字，然后判断下一个字是不是“们”，是则这条规则成立，也就是让计算机理解了这一个词，而不是单个的两个字。词法分析不是编译原理才有的，在搜索、数据挖掘等领域都用到。编译原理中的词法分析就是把源程序中的字符按顺序一个一个输入给计算机，计算机对每个字符按照所有规则进行判断，例如输入了一个“a”，要判断它是不是“and“的开头，是不是一个变量名，函数名，还是字符串等等，每个可能性都是一条规则决定的。根据规则的复杂性，可以用多种数学方法描述，比如基本的方法是状态机、正则表达式。

‘肆’ 编译原理词法分析

编译的词法分析，一般是先画一个状态转换图，一般是有多少分支，就有多少if语句，分支里面再分（可能有循环语句）。注意记住词的类别和词的字符串，请以以下代码为例，理会一下词法分析的大致过程。
while(s[i]!='#')
{
while(s[i]==' '||s[i]=='\t'||s[i]=='\n')
{
if(s[i]=='\n')
line++;
i++;
}
if(s[i]=='#')
break;
j=i;
if(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z'||s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
{
i++;
while(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z'||s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z'||s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
i++;
if((i-j)==2&&s[j]=='i'&&s[j+1]=='f')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"if");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=4;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==3&&s[j]=='i'&&s[j+1]=='n'&&s[j+2]=='t')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"int");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=2;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==3&&s[j]=='f'&&s[j+1]=='o'&&s[j+2]=='r')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"for");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=6;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='m'&&s[j+1]=='a'&&s[j+2]=='i'&&s[j+3]=='n')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"main");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=1;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='c'&&s[j+1]=='h'&&s[j+2]=='a'&&s[j+3]=='r')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"char");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=3;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='e'&&s[j+1]=='l'&&s[j+2]=='s'&&s[j+3]=='e')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"else");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=5;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==5&&s[j]=='w'&&s[j+1]=='h'&&s[j+2]=='i'&&s[j+3]=='l'&&s[j+4]=='e')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"while");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=7;
dancigeshu++;
}
else{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=10;
count=0;
while(j<i)
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count++]=s[j];
j++;
}
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count]='\0';
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
{
while(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=11;
count=0;
while(j<i)
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count++]=s[j];
j++;
}
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count]='\0';
dancigeshu++;
}

else if(s[i]=='=')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=30;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"==");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=12;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"=");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='+')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=13;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"+");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='-')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=14;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"-");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='*')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=15;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"*");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='/')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=16;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"/");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='(')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=17;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"(");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==')')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=18;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,")");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='[')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=19;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"[");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==']')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=20;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"]");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='{')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=21;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"{");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='}')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=22;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"}");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==',')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=23;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,",");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==':')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=24;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,":");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==';')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=25;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,";");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='>')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=28;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,">=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=26;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,">");
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='<')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=29;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"<=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=27;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"<");
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='!'&&s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=31;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"!=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
printf("\nline:%derror!",line);
i++;
return;
}
}

‘伍’ 编译原理词法分析实验中， 文件写入顺序的问题(fputs)

1)fopen在代码中出现2次，没有必要

2）你的程序不对 你搞混和S这个字符和TOKEN。

你的第一个WHILE读入的是字符S，而TOKEN是由若干字符S构成的。而你的SWITCH(S)里面按理应该是组成TOKEN的规则，而你直接就输出了。这样如果你要结果，我给你改了下，你看下：

int main()
{
char token[20] = {''};
char s;
char strings[10] = "(34,_)";
struct _iobuf* fp_cifa;
int i = 0, j;
strings[6] = ' '
strings[7] = ''
//fp_cifa = fopen(“D:\cifa.txt "a+");

while((size_t)i != strlen(file))
{
for(j = 0; j < 20; j++)
{
token[j] = ''
}
s = file[i++];
while(s == ' ' || s == ' ')
{
s = file[i++];
}
switch(s)
{
caseƇ':
token[0]=s;
token[1]=''
digitprint(token, value_num, num_list);
break;
case'=':
token[0]=s;
token[1]=''
digitprint(token, value_num, num_list);
//fputs(strings, fp_cifa);
break;
default:
cout<<"error"<<endl;
}
}
//fclose(fp_cifa);
return 0;
}

• void digitprint(char* a, int& value_num_, char num_list[100][20])//a是需要评定的字符串//num在符号表中的位置，需要转化为字符串然后输入到文件中
  {
  FILE* fp_cifa;
  char c[20] = "(34,01)";
  fp_cifa = fopen("D:\cifa.txt ", "a+");
  //fputs(c, fp_cifa);
  fputs(a,fp_cifa);//这里要显示 a 而不是c 你可以把a 拼到 c然后，再显示c
  fclose(fp_cifa);
  }

‘陆’ 编译原理 词法分析 要求输入一个源文件，或是text形式的，然后对该文件进行词法分析。要简单一点的。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;
/*用来存储目标文件名*/
string file_name;

/*提取文本文件中的信息。*/
string GetText();

/*获得一个单词符号,从位置i开始查找。
//并且有一个引用参数j，用来返回这个单词最后一个字符在str的位置。*/
string GetWord(string str,int i,int& j);

/*这个函数用来除去字符串中连续的空格和换行
//第一个参数为目标字符串，第二个参数为开始位置
//返回值为连续的空格和换行后的第一个有效字符在字符串的位置*/
int DeleteNull(string str,int i);

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个分界符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsBoundary(string str,int i);

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个运算符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsOperation(string str,int i);

/*此函数将一个pair数组输出到一个文件中*/
void OutFile(vector<pair<int,string> > v);

/*此函数接受一个字符串数组，对它进行词法分析，返回一个pair型数组*/
vector<pair<int,string> > analyst(vector<string> vec);

/*此函数判断传递的参数是否为关键字，是的话，返回真，反之返回假*/
bool IsKey(string str);

int main()
{
cout<<"*****************************\n";
cout<<"\n\nright: Archerzei\n\n\n";
cout<<"*****************************\n\n";
string com1=" ";
string com2="\n";
string fileline=GetText();
int begin=0,end=0;
vector<string> array;
do
{
begin=DeleteNull(fileline,begin);
string nowString;
nowString=GetWord(fileline,begin,end);
if(end==-1)
break;
if(nowString.compare(com1)&&nowString.compare(com2))
array.push_back(nowString);
begin=end+1;
}while(true);
vector<pair<int,string> > mid_result;
mid_result=analyst(array);
OutFile(mid_result);
cout<<"**********************************************************************\n";
cout<<"***程序已完成词法分析，分析结果已经存储在文件"<<file_name<<"中！！！***\n";
cout<<"**********************************************************************\n";
system("pause");
return 0;
}

/*提取文本文件中的信息*/
string GetText()
{
string file_name1;
cout<<"请输入源文件名（包括路径和后缀名）：";
cin>>file_name1;
ifstream infile(file_name1.c_str(),ios::in);
if (!infile)
{
cerr<<"无法打开文件! "<<file_name1.c_str()<<" !!!"<<endl;
exit(-1);
}
cout<<endl;
char f[1000];
infile.getline(f,1000,EOF);
infile.close();
return f;
}

/*获得一个单词符号,从位置i开始查找。
//并且有一个引用参数j，用来返回这个单词最后一个字符在原字符串的位置。*/
string GetWord(string str,int i,int& j)
{
string no_use("(){} , ; \n+=*/-<>\"");
j=str.find_first_of(no_use,i);
if(j==-1)
return "";
if(i!=j)
j--;
return str.substr(i,j-i+1);
}

/*这个函数用来除去字符串中连续的空格和换行
//第一个参数为目标字符串，第二个参数为开始位置
//返回值为连续的空格和换行后的第一个有效字符在字符串的位置*/
int DeleteNull(string str,int i)
{
for(;;i++)
if(str[i]!=' '&&str[i]!='\n')
return i;
}

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个分界符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsBoundary(string str,int i)
{
int t;
char arr[7]={',',';','{','}','(',')','\"'};
for (t=0;t<7;t++)
if(str[i]==arr[t])
return true;
return false;
}

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个运算符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsOperation(string str,int i)
{
int t;
char arr[7]={'+','-','*','/','=','<','>'};
for (t=0;t<7;t++)
if(str[i]==arr[t])
return true;
return false;
}

/*此函数将一个个字符串数组输出到一个文件中*/
void OutFile(vector<pair<int,string> > v)
{
cout<<"请输入目标文件名（包括路径和后缀名）：";
cin>>file_name;
ofstream outfile(file_name.c_str(),ios::out);
if (!outfile)
{
cerr<<"无法打开文件! "<<file_name.c_str()<<" !!!"<<endl;
exit(-1);
}
cout<<endl;
int i;
cout<<"*****************************\n";
cout<<"\n\nright: Archerzei\n\n\n";
cout<<"*****************************\n\n";
for(i=0;i<v.size();i++)
outfile<<"<"<<v[i].first<<" , \""<<v[i].second<<"\">"<<endl;
outfile<<"\n\n*********************************\n";
outfile.close();
return;
}

/*此函数接受一个字符串数组，对它进行词法分析，返回一个pair型数组*/
vector<pair<int,string> > analyst(vector<string> vec)
{
vector<pair<int,string> > temp;
int i;
for(i=0;i<vec.size();i++)
{
if(vec[i].size()==1)
{
if((vec[i]==">"||vec[i]=="<"||vec[i]=="!")&&vec[i+1]=="=")
{
string jk=vec[i];
jk.append(vec[++i],0,1);
pair<int,string> pp(4,jk);
temp.push_back(pp);
continue;
}
if((vec[i]=="+"&&vec[i+1]=="+")||(vec[i]=="-"&&vec[i+1]=="-"))
{
string jk=vec[i];
jk.append(vec[++i],0,1);
pair<int,string> pp(4,jk);
temp.push_back(pp);
continue;
}
if(IsBoundary(vec[i],0))
{
pair<int,string> pp(5,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else if(IsOperation(vec[i],0))
{
pair<int,string> pp(4,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else if(vec[i][0]<='9'&&vec[i][0]>='0')
{
pair<int,string> pp(3,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else
{
pair<int,string> pp(2,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
}
else if(vec[i][0]<='9'&&vec[i][0]>='0')
{
pair<int,string> pp(3,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else if(IsKey(vec[i]))
{
pair<int,string> pp(1,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else
{
pair<int,string> pp(2,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
}
return temp;
}

/*此函数判断传递的参数是否为关键字，是的话，返回真，反之返回假*/
bool IsKey(string str)
{
string p[16]={"char","double","int","long","double","float","for","while","do","break","continue","switch","short","case","return","if"};
vector<string> ppp(p,p+16);
int u;
for(u=0;u<ppp.size();u++)
if(!str.compare(ppp[u]))
return true;
return false;
}
/*finished*/

已经验收过了，在VC6.0上运行没有问题。程序很容易看懂的，报告的话自己写写就可以了。要是有分就好了…………哈哈！！！

‘柒’ 有人知道编译原理实验之词法分析器用C++怎么做吗

#include "globals.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "scan.h"
#include "parse.h"

static TokenType token; /* holds current token */

/* function prototypes for recursive calls */
static TreeNode * stmt_sequence(void);
static TreeNode * statement(void);
static TreeNode * if_stmt(void);
static TreeNode * repeat_stmt(void);
static TreeNode * assign_stmt(void);
static TreeNode * read_stmt(void);
static TreeNode * write_stmt(void);
static TreeNode * exp(void);
static TreeNode * simple_exp(void);
static TreeNode * term(void);
static TreeNode * factor(void);

static void syntaxError(char * message)
{ fprintf(listing,"\n>>> ");
fprintf(listing,"Syntax error at line %d: %s",lineno,message);
Error = TRUE;
}

static void match(TokenType expected)
{ if (token == expected) token = getToken();
else {
syntaxError("unexpected token -> ");
printToken(token,tokenString);
fprintf(listing," ");
}
}

TreeNode * stmt_sequence(void)
{ TreeNode * t = statement();
TreeNode * p = t;
while ((token!=ENDFILE) && (token!=END) &&
(token!=ELSE) && (token!=UNTIL))
{ TreeNode * q;
match(SEMI);
q = statement();
if (q!=NULL) {
if (t==NULL) t = p = q;
else /* now p cannot be NULL either */
{ p->sibling = q;
p = q;
}
}
}
return t;
}

TreeNode * statement(void)
{ TreeNode * t = NULL;
switch (token) {
case IF : t = if_stmt(); break;
case REPEAT : t = repeat_stmt(); break;
case ID : t = assign_stmt(); break;
case READ : t = read_stmt(); break;
case WRITE : t = write_stmt(); break;
default : syntaxError("unexpected token -> ");
printToken(token,tokenString);
token = getToken();
break;
} /* end case */
return t;
}

TreeNode * if_stmt(void)
{ TreeNode * t = newStmtNode(IfK);
match(IF);
if (t!=NULL) t->child[0] = exp();
match(THEN);
if (t!=NULL) t->child[1] = stmt_sequence();
if (token==ELSE) {
match(ELSE);
if (t!=NULL) t->child[2] = stmt_sequence();
}
match(END);
return t;
}

TreeNode * repeat_stmt(void)
{ TreeNode * t = newStmtNode(RepeatK);
match(REPEAT);
if (t!=NULL) t->child[0] = stmt_sequence();
match(UNTIL);
if (t!=NULL) t->child[1] = exp();
return t;
}

TreeNode * assign_stmt(void)
{ TreeNode * t = newStmtNode(AssignK);
if ((t!=NULL) && (token==ID))
t->attr.name = String(tokenString);
match(ID);
match(ASSIGN);
if (t!=NULL) t->child[0] = exp();
return t;
}

TreeNode * read_stmt(void)
{ TreeNode * t = newStmtNode(ReadK);
match(READ);
if ((t!=NULL) && (token==ID))
t->attr.name = String(tokenString);
match(ID);
return t;
}

TreeNode * write_stmt(void)
{ TreeNode * t = newStmtNode(WriteK);
match(WRITE);
if (t!=NULL) t->child[0] = exp();
return t;
}

TreeNode * exp(void)
{ TreeNode * t = simple_exp();
if ((token==LT)||(token==EQ)) {
TreeNode * p = newExpNode(OpK);
if (p!=NULL) {
p->child[0] = t;
p->attr.op = token;
t = p;
}
match(token);
if (t!=NULL)
t->child[1] = simple_exp();
}
return t;
}

TreeNode * simple_exp(void)
{ TreeNode * t = term();
while ((token==PLUS)||(token==MINUS))
{ TreeNode * p = newExpNode(OpK);
if (p!=NULL) {
p->child[0] = t;
p->attr.op = token;
t = p;
match(token);
t->child[1] = term();
}
}
return t;
}

TreeNode * term(void)
{ TreeNode * t = factor();
while ((token==TIMES)||(token==OVER))
{ TreeNode * p = newExpNode(OpK);
if (p!=NULL) {
p->child[0] = t;
p->attr.op = token;
t = p;
match(token);
p->child[1] = factor();
}
}
return t;
}

TreeNode * factor(void)
{ TreeNode * t = NULL;
switch (token) {
case NUM :
t = newExpNode(ConstK);
if ((t!=NULL) && (token==NUM))
t->attr.val = atoi(tokenString);
match(NUM);
break;
case ID :
t = newExpNode(IdK);
if ((t!=NULL) && (token==ID))
t->attr.name = String(tokenString);
match(ID);
break;
case LPAREN :
match(LPAREN);
t = exp();
match(RPAREN);
break;
default:
syntaxError("unexpected token -> ");
printToken(token,tokenString);
token = getToken();
break;
}
return t;
}

/****************************************/
/* the primary function of the parser */
/****************************************/
/* Function parse returns the newly
* constructed syntax tree
*/
TreeNode * parse(void)
{ TreeNode * t;
token = getToken();
t = stmt_sequence();
if (token!=ENDFILE)
syntaxError("Code ends before file\n");
return t;
}
上面是一个语法分析器的主代码部分它可以识别类似下面的代码，但是由于篇幅有限，上面的代码不是完整代码，完整代码太长，还有好几个文件。
read x; { input an integer }
if 0 < x then { don't compute if x <= 0 }
fact := 1;
repeat
fact := fact * x;
x := x - 1
until x = 0;
write fact { output factorial of x }
end

‘捌’ 递归下降语法分析实验和词法分析实验报告，是编译原理的，做好直接发我邮箱 [email protected]

同求啊 杭电的路过。。