编译原理词法分析的案例

‘壹’ 编译原理 词法分析 要求输入一个源文件，或是text形式的，然后对该文件进行词法分析。要简单一点的。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;
/*用来存储目标文件名*/
string file_name;

/*提取文本文件中的信息。*/
string GetText();

/*获得一个单词符号,从位置i开始查找。
//并且有一个引用参数j，用来返回这个单词最后一个字符在str的位置。*/
string GetWord(string str,int i,int& j);

/*这个函数用来除去字符串中连续的空格和换行
//第一个参数为目标字符串，第二个参数为开始位置
//返回值为连续的空格和换行后的第一个有效字符在字符串的位置*/
int DeleteNull(string str,int i);

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个分界符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsBoundary(string str,int i);

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个运算符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsOperation(string str,int i);

/*此函数将一个pair数组输出到一个文件中*/
void OutFile(vector<pair<int,string> > v);

/*此函数接受一个字符串数组，对它进行词法分析，返回一个pair型数组*/
vector<pair<int,string> > analyst(vector<string> vec);

/*此函数判断传递的参数是否为关键字，是的话，返回真，反之返回假*/
bool IsKey(string str);

int main()
{
cout<<"*****************************\n";
cout<<"\n\nright: Archerzei\n\n\n";
cout<<"*****************************\n\n";
string com1=" ";
string com2="\n";
string fileline=GetText();
int begin=0,end=0;
vector<string> array;
do
{
begin=DeleteNull(fileline,begin);
string nowString;
nowString=GetWord(fileline,begin,end);
if(end==-1)
break;
if(nowString.compare(com1)&&nowString.compare(com2))
array.push_back(nowString);
begin=end+1;
}while(true);
vector<pair<int,string> > mid_result;
mid_result=analyst(array);
OutFile(mid_result);
cout<<"**********************************************************************\n";
cout<<"***程序已完成词法分析，分析结果已经存储在文件"<<file_name<<"中！！！***\n";
cout<<"**********************************************************************\n";
system("pause");
return 0;
}

/*提取文本文件中的信息*/
string GetText()
{
string file_name1;
cout<<"请输入源文件名（包括路径和后缀名）：";
cin>>file_name1;
ifstream infile(file_name1.c_str(),ios::in);
if (!infile)
{
cerr<<"无法打开文件! "<<file_name1.c_str()<<" !!!"<<endl;
exit(-1);
}
cout<<endl;
char f[1000];
infile.getline(f,1000,EOF);
infile.close();
return f;
}

/*获得一个单词符号,从位置i开始查找。
//并且有一个引用参数j，用来返回这个单词最后一个字符在原字符串的位置。*/
string GetWord(string str,int i,int& j)
{
string no_use("(){} , ; \n+=*/-<>\"");
j=str.find_first_of(no_use,i);
if(j==-1)
return "";
if(i!=j)
j--;
return str.substr(i,j-i+1);
}

/*这个函数用来除去字符串中连续的空格和换行
//第一个参数为目标字符串，第二个参数为开始位置
//返回值为连续的空格和换行后的第一个有效字符在字符串的位置*/
int DeleteNull(string str,int i)
{
for(;;i++)
if(str[i]!=' '&&str[i]!='\n')
return i;
}

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个分界符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsBoundary(string str,int i)
{
int t;
char arr[7]={',',';','{','}','(',')','\"'};
for (t=0;t<7;t++)
if(str[i]==arr[t])
return true;
return false;
}

/*判断i当前所指的字符是否为一个运算符，是的话返回真，反之假*/
bool IsOperation(string str,int i)
{
int t;
char arr[7]={'+','-','*','/','=','<','>'};
for (t=0;t<7;t++)
if(str[i]==arr[t])
return true;
return false;
}

/*此函数将一个个字符串数组输出到一个文件中*/
void OutFile(vector<pair<int,string> > v)
{
cout<<"请输入目标文件名（包括路径和后缀名）：";
cin>>file_name;
ofstream outfile(file_name.c_str(),ios::out);
if (!outfile)
{
cerr<<"无法打开文件! "<<file_name.c_str()<<" !!!"<<endl;
exit(-1);
}
cout<<endl;
int i;
cout<<"*****************************\n";
cout<<"\n\nright: Archerzei\n\n\n";
cout<<"*****************************\n\n";
for(i=0;i<v.size();i++)
outfile<<"<"<<v[i].first<<" , \""<<v[i].second<<"\">"<<endl;
outfile<<"\n\n*********************************\n";
outfile.close();
return;
}

/*此函数接受一个字符串数组，对它进行词法分析，返回一个pair型数组*/
vector<pair<int,string> > analyst(vector<string> vec)
{
vector<pair<int,string> > temp;
int i;
for(i=0;i<vec.size();i++)
{
if(vec[i].size()==1)
{
if((vec[i]==">"||vec[i]=="<"||vec[i]=="!")&&vec[i+1]=="=")
{
string jk=vec[i];
jk.append(vec[++i],0,1);
pair<int,string> pp(4,jk);
temp.push_back(pp);
continue;
}
if((vec[i]=="+"&&vec[i+1]=="+")||(vec[i]=="-"&&vec[i+1]=="-"))
{
string jk=vec[i];
jk.append(vec[++i],0,1);
pair<int,string> pp(4,jk);
temp.push_back(pp);
continue;
}
if(IsBoundary(vec[i],0))
{
pair<int,string> pp(5,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else if(IsOperation(vec[i],0))
{
pair<int,string> pp(4,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else if(vec[i][0]<='9'&&vec[i][0]>='0')
{
pair<int,string> pp(3,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else
{
pair<int,string> pp(2,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
}
else if(vec[i][0]<='9'&&vec[i][0]>='0')
{
pair<int,string> pp(3,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else if(IsKey(vec[i]))
{
pair<int,string> pp(1,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
else
{
pair<int,string> pp(2,vec[i]);
temp.push_back(pp);
}
}
return temp;
}

/*此函数判断传递的参数是否为关键字，是的话，返回真，反之返回假*/
bool IsKey(string str)
{
string p[16]={"char","double","int","long","double","float","for","while","do","break","continue","switch","short","case","return","if"};
vector<string> ppp(p,p+16);
int u;
for(u=0;u<ppp.size();u++)
if(!str.compare(ppp[u]))
return true;
return false;
}
/*finished*/

已经验收过了，在VC6.0上运行没有问题。程序很容易看懂的，报告的话自己写写就可以了。要是有分就好了…………哈哈！！！

‘贰’ 编译原理词法分析

编译的词法分析，一般是先画一个状态转换图，一般是有多少分支，就有多少if语句，分支里面再分（可能有循环语句）。注意记住词的类别和词的字符串，请以以下代码为例，理会一下词法分析的大致过程。
while(s[i]!='#')
{
while(s[i]==' '||s[i]=='\t'||s[i]=='\n')
{
if(s[i]=='\n')
line++;
i++;
}
if(s[i]=='#')
break;
j=i;
if(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z'||s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
{
i++;
while(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z'||s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z'||s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
i++;
if((i-j)==2&&s[j]=='i'&&s[j+1]=='f')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"if");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=4;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==3&&s[j]=='i'&&s[j+1]=='n'&&s[j+2]=='t')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"int");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=2;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==3&&s[j]=='f'&&s[j+1]=='o'&&s[j+2]=='r')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"for");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=6;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='m'&&s[j+1]=='a'&&s[j+2]=='i'&&s[j+3]=='n')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"main");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=1;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='c'&&s[j+1]=='h'&&s[j+2]=='a'&&s[j+3]=='r')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"char");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=3;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==4&&s[j]=='e'&&s[j+1]=='l'&&s[j+2]=='s'&&s[j+3]=='e')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"else");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=5;
dancigeshu++;
}
else if ((i-j)==5&&s[j]=='w'&&s[j+1]=='h'&&s[j+2]=='i'&&s[j+3]=='l'&&s[j+4]=='e')
{
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"while");
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=7;
dancigeshu++;
}
else{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=10;
count=0;
while(j<i)
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count++]=s[j];
j++;
}
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count]='\0';
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
{
while(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=11;
count=0;
while(j<i)
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count++]=s[j];
j++;
}
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name[count]='\0';
dancigeshu++;
}

else if(s[i]=='=')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=30;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"==");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=12;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"=");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='+')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=13;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"+");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='-')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=14;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"-");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='*')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=15;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"*");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='/')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=16;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"/");
dancigeshu++;
i++;
}
else if(s[i]=='(')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=17;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"(");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==')')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=18;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,")");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='[')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=19;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"[");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==']')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=20;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"]");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='{')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=21;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"{");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='}')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=22;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"}");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==',')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=23;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,",");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==':')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=24;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,":");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]==';')
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=25;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,";");
dancigeshu++;
}
else if(s[i]=='>')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=28;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,">=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=26;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,">");
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='<')
{
if(s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=29;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"<=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
i++;
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=27;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"<");
dancigeshu++;
}
}
else if(s[i]=='!'&&s[i+1]=='=')
{
dancishuzu[dancigeshu].bianhao=31;
strcpy(dancishuzu[dancigeshu].name,"!=");
dancigeshu++;
i+=2;
}
else
{
printf("\nline:%derror!",line);
i++;
return;
}
}

‘叁’ 编译原理的一个词法分析题（希望

#include "word.h"

void main(){
menu();
}

///列表生成工具
void makelist(char * text){
char ch[20][20];
int i=0;
int j,k;
while(1){
cin>>ch[i];
if(strcmp(ch[i],"enterend")==0)
break;
i++;
}
char xch[20];
for(k=0;k<i;k++)
{
for(j=0;j<i-1;j++)
{
if(strcmp(ch[j],ch[j+1])>0)
{strcpy(xch,ch[j]);strcpy(ch[j],ch[j+1]);strcpy(ch[j+1],xch);}
}
}
ofstream out(text);
for(k=0;k<i;k++)
{
out<<ch[k]<<endl;
}

}

//单词分离
void wordfind(char * text){
cout<<"请输入要分析的文件名:"<<endl;
cin>>text;
char buf;
int i=0;
int len=0;
char buff[2048];
ifstream fin(text);
//源文件的规则化
while(!fin.eof()){
buf=fin.get();
if(buf=='\n'||buf==';')
buf=' ';
buff[len]=buf;
len++;
}
char * buffer=new char[len];
strncpy(buffer,buff,len);
//单词提取
ofstream out(Words);
for(i=0;i<len-1;i++)
{
if((buffer[i]>='a'&&buffer[i]<='z')||(buffer[i]>='A'&&buffer[i]<='Z')||(buffer[i]>='0'&&buffer[i]<='9'))
{
out<<buffer[i];
}
else
{
if(buffer[i]!=' ')
{
if(buffer[i-1]!=' ')
out<<endl;
out<<buffer[i]<<endl;
}
else
{
if(buffer[i-1]!=' ')
out<<endl;
}

}
}
}

//单词判断
bool casein(char * text,char * words){
char word[10];
int k=0;
ifstream fin(text);
while(!fin.eof()){
fin>>word;
if(k=strcmp(word,words)==0)
return TRUE;
else
if(k>0)
return FALSE;
}
return FALSE;

}

//单词分组
int switchgroup(char * word){
if(casein(Word,word))
return 1;
if(casein(Char,word))
return 2;
if(word[0]==':')
return 3;
else
return 4;
}

//使用集 各参数的使用
void fanal(){
int kind;
int lastkind=0;
char word[10];
ifstream fin(Words);
while(!fin.eof()){
fin>>word;
kind=switchgroup(word);
if(kind==3)
{
fin>>word;
kind=switchgroup(word);
if(word[0]=='=')
{
print(kind,":=",lastkind);
}
}
else
{
print(kind,word,lastkind);
}
lastkind=kind;

}
}

//单词类型分析
int startwith(char * word){
if(word[0]>='0'&&word[0]<='9')
return NUMBER;
else
return CHAR;
}

//显示打印
void print(int k,char * word,int l){
if(k==1)
cout<<"类型是: 关键字 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if(k==2)
cout<<"类型是: 特殊符号 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if(k==4)
if(l==1)
cout<<"类型是: 变量 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if((l==2)&&startwith(word))
cout<<"类型是: 变量 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
if((l==2)&&!startwith(word))
cout<<"类型是: 常量 名字是: "<<word<<" 值是:"<<word<<endl;
}

#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define BUFSIZE 2048
#define CHAR 1
#define NUMBER 0

//函数声明
bool casein(char *);
void wordfind(char *);
void makelist(char *);
int switchgroup(char * );
void print(int,char *,int);
void menu();
void menu2();
int startwith(char *);

//全局变量定义
char Word[]="wordlist.txt";
char Char[]="charlist.txt";
char readfile[]="readfile.txt";
char Words[]="wordslist.txt";
charlist.txt的内容 可以随便加你要的符号
(
)
*
+
-
/
=
wordlist.txt 关键字表 也可以随便写 我写的是
else
end
if
read
repeat
then
until
write
以上都是一个词一行
还有readfile.txt 是被分析文件 自己写吧.你有诚意给我冲10QB 447322160 我写了4个小时

‘肆’ 编译原理 词法分析程序的设计与实现实验题

说他像苍蝇，是骂苍蝇呢还是骂他呢？

‘伍’ 举例说明词法分析中关键字,运算符及标识符的词法二元组的描述(编译原理)问题

ANSI C中的标识符定义是：以字母开头的，字母、数字以及下划线的组合。
用正则表达式表示就是：[a-zA-Z]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*
根据这个正则表达式画出它的NFA，转换成DFA，化简为最简DFA。最后根据这个最简的有限状态机就可以写出标识符的匹配算法了。

‘陆’ 怎样较容易理解编译原理中词法分析的原理即实现过程，最好配上图文解说

词法分析的本质是让计算机程序理解词法规则。例如，在我们平时用的语言里，“你”是指一个人，当“你们”出现的时候就是一个词是指多个人，这就是一种规则，但是是人能理解的规则，词法分析要用数学的表达方式让计算机理解，计算机的做法是对每个遇到的字先判断是不是“你”，如果不是，那么不符合这条规则；如果是，就要记下现在这个状态---即已经看到一个“你”字，然后判断下一个字是不是“们”，是则这条规则成立，也就是让计算机理解了这一个词，而不是单个的两个字。词法分析不是编译原理才有的，在搜索、数据挖掘等领域都用到。编译原理中的词法分析就是把源程序中的字符按顺序一个一个输入给计算机，计算机对每个字符按照所有规则进行判断，例如输入了一个“a”，要判断它是不是“and“的开头，是不是一个变量名，函数名，还是字符串等等，每个可能性都是一条规则决定的。根据规则的复杂性，可以用多种数学方法描述，比如基本的方法是状态机、正则表达式。

‘柒’ 编译原理 词法分析

C语言词法分析器
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

FILE *f; //定义一个文件变量
static int line = 1; //表示光标所在的行数
struct ID{ char *name; int count;}id[100];//用于存放ID号码
static int I = 0; //用于记录ID存放的数量
int Number[100]; //用于存放数字
static int P = 0; //用于记录存放数字的个数
int error[100] = {0}; //用于记录错误所在的行数
static int K = 0; //记录错误次数
void Error(); //记录错误
void loginID(char *); //注册ID号
void loginNumber(int &); //记录数字
void noteLine(char &); //记录光标所在的行数
void print(); //输出分析结果
int same(char *chr); //判断单词是否已经存在

void Error()
{ error[K++] = line; }

void loginID(char *chr) //注册ID号
{
int k = 0;
int h = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < I; i++)
{
if(!strcmp(chr,id.name)) //如果单词已经存在
{
id.count++;
k = 1;
}
}
if(k == 0) //该单词不存在
{
h = I + 1;
//I = h;
id[h].count++;
id[h].name = chr;
//strcpy(id[h].name ,chr);
}

}

void loginNumber(int &nu)
{ Number[P++] = nu; }

void noteLine(char &ch)
{
if ( ch == ' ' )
++line;
}

void print()//输出部分
{
//cout << "关键字以及变量:" << endl;
//for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
//cout << i <<" " << id.name << " " << id.count << endl;
cout << "数字：" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= P; i++)
cout << i << ": " << Number[i-1] << endl;
if(error[0] != 0)
{
cout << "出现的错误！" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= K; i++)
cout << "第" << i << "个错误： " << "第" << error[i-1] << "行" << endl;
}
else cout << "没有错误！" << endl;
}

//文件处理部分
void noblank( char &ch) //跳过空格，回车
{
noteLine(ch);
while(ch == ' ' || ch == ' ')
ch = fgetc(f);
}

void identifier(char name[],char &ch)//字母变量
{

int i;
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
name = '';
i = 0;
while (('0'<= ch && ch <= '9')||('a'<= ch&&ch <= 'z')||('A'<= ch&&ch <='Z'))
{
name = ch;
i++;
ch = fgetc(f);
}
loginID(name);
//for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
//{cout << name[j];}
// cout << ' ';

}

int number(char &ch)//数字
{
int num=0;
while('0'<= ch && ch <= '9')
{
num = num* 10 + (ch-'0');
ch = fgetc(f);
}
if( ('a'<= ch&&ch <= 'z')||('A'<= ch&&ch <='Z'))
{
Error();
}
else if( ch == '.')
{;}
loginNumber(num); //记录数字
return num;
}

void test(char &ch)//符号
{
char str[2]={'0/'};
if(ch == '*')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '.')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ',')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '"')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '/')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '%')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '^')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '-')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '{')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '}')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '[')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ']')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ';')
{str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ':')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '?')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == '(')
{ str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch == ')')
{str[0] = ch; ch = fgetc(f);}
if(ch =='+')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '+' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '-')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '-' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '&')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '&' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '|')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '|' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '!')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

//cout << str[0]<< endl;
}
if(ch == '=')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

}
if(ch == '>')
{

str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}
else
if(ch == '>' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
//cout << str[0] << str[1] << endl;
}

}
if(ch == '<')
{
str[0] = ch;
if((ch = fgetc(f)) == '=' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
}
else
if(ch == '<' )
{
str[1] = ch;
ch = fgetc(f);
}

}

}

int main()
{
char ch;
char name[30];
for(int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
name = '/0';
f = fopen("c.txt","r"); //打开指定输入文件
if (f == NULL)
cout<<"文件不存在！"<<endl;
ch = fgetc(f);
while(!feof(f))
{
noblank( ch ); //跳过回车，空格
if( ( ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' )||( ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ))
{ identifier(name,ch); } //处理字母
else if( ch >= '0'&& ch <= '9')
{ number(ch); } //处理数字
else
{ test(ch); } //处理符号
}
print(); //打印词法分析结果
fclose(f); //关闭文件
system("pause");
return 0;
}

‘捌’ 编译原理课程设计－词法分析器设计（C语言）

#include"stdio.h"/*定义I/O库所用的某些宏和变量*/

#include"string.h"/*定义字符串库函数*/

#include"conio.h"/*提供有关屏幕窗口操作函数*/

#include"ctype.h"/*分类函数*/

charprog[80]={''},

token[8];/*存放构成单词符号的字符串*/

charch;

intsyn,/*存放单词字符的种别码*/

n,

sum,/*存放整数型单词*/

m,p;/*p是缓冲区prog的指针，m是token的指针*/

char*rwtab[6]={"begin","if","then","while","do","end"};

voidscaner(){

m=0;

sum=0;

for(n=0;n<8;n++)

token[n]='';

ch=prog[p++];

while(ch=='')

ch=prog[p++];

if(isalpha(ch))/*ch为字母字符*/{

while(isalpha(ch)||isdigit(ch))/*ch为字母字符或者数字字符*/{

token[m++]=ch;

ch=prog[p++];}

token[m++]='';

ch=prog[p--];

syn=10;

for(n=0;n<6;n++)

if(strcmp(token,rwtab[n])==0)/*字符串的比较*/{

syn=n+1;

break;}}

else

if(isdigit(ch))/*ch是数字字符*/{

while(isdigit(ch))/*ch是数字字符*/{

sum=sum*10+ch-'0';

ch=prog[p++];}

ch=prog[p--];

syn=11;}

else

switch(ch){

case'<':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];

if(ch=='>'){

syn=21;

token[m++]=ch;}

elseif(ch=='='){

syn=22;

token[m++]=ch;}

else{

syn=20;

ch=prog[p--];}

break;

case'>':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];

if(ch=='='){

syn=24;

token[m++]=ch;}

else{

syn=23;

ch=prog[p--];}

break;

case':':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];

if(ch=='='){

syn=18;

token[m++]=ch;}

else{

syn=17;

ch=prog[p--];}

break;

case'+':syn=13;token[0]=ch;break;

case'-':syn=14;token[0]=ch;break;

case'*':syn=15;token[0]=ch;break;

case'/':syn=16;token[0]=ch;break;

case'=':syn=25;token[0]=ch;break;

case';':syn=26;token[0]=ch;break;

case'(':syn=27;token[0]=ch;break;

case')':syn=28;token[0]=ch;break;

case'#':syn=0;token[0]=ch;break;

default:syn=-1;}}

main()

{

printf(" Thesignificanceofthefigures: "

"1.figures1to6saidKeyword "

"2. "

"3.figures13to28saidOperators ");

p=0;

printf(" pleaseinputstring: ");

do{

ch=getchar();

prog[p++]=ch;

}while(ch!='#');

p=0;

do{

scaner();

switch(syn){

case11:printf("(%d,%d) ",syn,sum);break;

case-1:printf(" ERROR; ");break;

default:printf("(%d,%s) ",syn,token);

}

}while(syn!=0);

getch();

}

程序测试结果

对源程序beginx:=9:ifx>9thenx:=2*x+1/3;end#的源文件，经过词法分析后输出如下图5-1所示：

具体的你在修改修改吧