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英文论文怎么编译

发布时间:2022-04-04 05:54:21

⑴ 怎么把论文中的英文变成Times New Roman格式

选中全文之后,选择Times New Roman字体,这样不会影响中文的宋体的,你可以试试

⑵ 英文论文文献怎么写

这是论文

With China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the building to speed up the process, China and ASEAN countries to deepen economic and trade cooperation. In July this year from China - ASEAN Free Trade Area tariff rection scheme to start, with the exception of tariff rection has been implemented in 2004 the "Early Harvest Program" involved a small number of sensitive procts and procts, the two sides about the other 7000 procts of tariff items . To 2010, China and Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, 6 months old members of ASEAN will be eliminated tariffs on most procts; Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, and four new ASEAN members will enjoy the 5-year multi - transition period, to 2015, the ten countries of ASEAN and China to achieve a more than 1.8 billion population, the economy a total of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, mainly from developing countries of the world's largest free trade zone.

First, China - ASEAN trade between the status quo of China's bilateral trade with ASEAN continued to enlarge, the ASEAN since 1993 has been for 12 years to become the fifth largest economy of our partners.

(A) the expansion of trade, the trade deficit large. According to customs statistics, in 2000, China's trade with ASEAN to enlarge, 2004年进出口额105.88 billion U.S. dollars, compared to 2000 .. 7-fold, growth rate of 28.8 percent. 1 October this year, the amount of import and export 105.24 billion U.S. dollars, the same period last year (the same below) 24.4% growth. Trade deficit in 2000 from 4.84 billion U.S. dollars in 2004 rose to 20.08 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 3.1 times; 1 October this year trade deficit of 13.52 billion U.S. dollars, ASEAN is China's international balance of payments deficit of the major areas. Since 2004, China's trade deficit with ASEAN accounted for the proportion of the total bilateral trade has declined.

(B) "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between trade in goods agreement" between the formal implementation contribute to bilateral trade. July 20 this year, "China - the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement for Trade in Goods," the official implementation, which means that the next 5 to 10 years in China on the origin of procts and services at lower tariffs, quota-free market, as well as other further improve the access conditions, the smooth access to both markets. 1 October this year, China's exports to ASEAN cumulative 44.78 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of up to 33.4%, than the same period China's exports increased by 3 percentage points higher than that ..; imported 60.45 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 18.4%, higher than the growth rate of China's imports of 1.7 percentage points; demonstrated both markets a broad space for development. Among them, Indonesia, Thailand exported 6.88 billion U.S. dollars and 5.54 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of more than 5 into; to Vietnam exports 4.28 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of more than four into. Since the Philippines, Laos, as import growth more than 5, since the import of Myanmar into more than four. At the same time, trade show significant concentration of country characteristics, in October this year, 1 China and Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, import and export of the four countries were 27 billion U.S. dollars, 16.58 billion U.S. dollars, 14.18 billion U.S. dollars and 11.97 billion U.S. dollars, respectively accounting for 25.7% of the total bilateral trade, 1 .. 8%, 13.5% and 11.4%, and Laos, Brunei, Cambodia, and Myanmar's trade volume, but increased the overall size.

(C) China's trade with ASEAN complementarities and competitive at the same time. 1 January, 2004, the "China - ASEAN Free Trade Area Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation" under the early harvest program was implemented at the same time and Thailand signed the "Sino-Thai agreement fruits and vegetables," into the "Early Harvest" program执行. China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the initial completed, China's market potential, cheap labor, proct strengths and strong proction capacity and the ASEAN have to rely on in our country, and the need to import the resource-rich combination of complementary and mutually beneficial bilateral trade to achieve , compete with each other to achieve long-term profit maximization.

1. Agricultural trade opportunities and challenges in addition to mechanical and electrical procts, agricultural trade between China and ASEAN trade home the second. China and ASEAN countries both varieties of the same quality slightly Morrison, lagging behind the harvest season, the weak competitiveness of tropical fruits, the ASEAN countries also need high-quality proction of rice, palm oil, such as cocoa and cassava. China's large-span as a result of latitude, temperate, subtropical fruit, maize and vegetables, tea leaves rich in these commodities or the lack of the ASEAN countries is the high cost of proction, the price is much higher than the Chinese market for Chinese procts to enter the ASEAN market, a vast space. With zero tariffs after the implementation of step-by-step plan, the two sides in the competition in agricultural trade benefits to be different in 2004, China's imports of agricultural procts from ASEAN, 3.62 billion U.S. dollars, representing 40.1 percent growth in 2003; over the same period China's exports of agricultural procts 1.95 billion U.S. dollars, down 12.7% . 1 October this year, China's imports from ASEAN agricultural procts 3.01 billion U.S. dollars, down 2.2%; exports of 1.86 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 12.5%. Specific varieties, from 1 to 10 this year, I export vegetables to ASEAN 380 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 40.2%. Tea exports 6585 tons, an increase of 48.8%, ASEAN has become China's tea exports to other markets after the disruption of the region's fastest rate of increase.

2. Complementary trade has greatly enriched the bilateral domestic market

China's trade with ASEAN imports and exports of raw materials there is an obvious complementary. Exports to ASEAN countries, or higher proction costs of goods at home and abroad mainly big difference, such as steel, and oil procts. Due to substantial growth in domestic steel proction, proct supply, excess proction to rely on export markets to absorb, and the ASEAN countries, relatively high cost of steel proction, proction capacity for China's steel exports will provide a broad market space. 1 October this year, China's steel exports to ASEAN countries, the total 3.638 million tons, an increase of 92.7%. At the same time, the international market e to rapid increases in refined oil prices and China's refined oil pricing mechanism constraints, the international oil price this year is much higher than the domestic market, therefore a large number of China's refined oil exports in October this year, 1 to my ASEAN exports 5,776,000 tons of oil procts , valued at 2.73 billion U.S. dollars, up 31%, respectively, and 76.1%.

At the same time, as a result of China's rapid economic development, shortage of domestic supply, proction of raw materials and energy gap, and will require a lot of imports. China's imports from ASEAN are mainly crude oil, refined oil, plastic raw materials, natural rubber, such as iron ore and coal. According to statistics,

⑶ 英语论文怎么写啊

恩,英语论文格式及写作规范
语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。

一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括号形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括号中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括号后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括号)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括号中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括号后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括号里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部着作,故在各自的圆括号中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括号中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括号中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

⑷ 用word写英文论文

几天前莫名其妙的发现自己word文档中好多原本是空格的地方有不少变成了灰色的点。我忘了是不是曾经改过选项中的什么,解决过程如下:
有人说:“在WORD中选择工具-选项-视图-格式标记-空格前的勾打上了的话会出现这种现象,将它去掉试试”。我查看了下,工具-选项-视图-格式标记-空格前没有打勾。不过“全部”前打勾了。我去掉这个勾后,发现恢复正常了。呵呵。我再将工具-选项-视图-格式标记-空格前的勾打上,果然发现有些地方的空格变成了灰色点点,呵呵。

⑸ 英文论文的详细格式

英文论文的详细格式:

一、标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

二、提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。

主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。

需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、摘要

1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。(内容基本与中文摘要相同,但不用完全逐句对应)。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页(1页即可),放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距: 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。

4、英文题目: 使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要: “Absract”顶格,使用四号字,并加粗。

英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词: “Key Words”顶格,使用四号字并加粗。

四、正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。

正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

五、文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。

引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括号形式注明引文作者及出处。

六、文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

英语论文摘要又称文摘,是论文的重要组成部分,它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不需阅读全文,就可获得重要的信息。

摘要通常置于文题之后,文章之首。在论文发表后,论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词,并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

(5)英文论文怎么编译扩展阅读:

发表论文作用:

论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段,又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。不同的人发表论文的作用也不同:

1、评职称(晋升职称):研究生 毕业需要;教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时,发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。

2、申报基金、课题 :教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时,发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究,比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的基础性研究,公开发表论文 是对最新科技 科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。以推动整个社会的科技进步等。

⑹ 英文论文怎么写introction

没有给论题只能说一下答题写法了,通常introdoctuion不要太长,占总字数的10%左右即可。

基本开头第一、二句说一下论题的宏观情况,如世界或者全国范围内的现状之类的。然后具体到你的论题,说一说你要讨论的是什么问题或者问题的哪个方面,也一两句足够。最后一定要做的是写一个road map,简单地说就是要阐明你的论文结构,你接下来会先说明什么,再分析什么最后做什么等等,这样导师一目了然,也会显得论文逻辑性非常好结构清晰。

需要注意这个road map必须和你实际论文的结构相符,如果有顺序上的改动记得把road map也改了就可以了

⑺ 英文论文怎么写

Executive Summary

The executive summary provides a synopsis of the report. It should include:

· A statement on the purpose of the report – what it sets out to achieve

· A brief outline of the scope of the report and/or research methodology

· An outline of the major issues or findingscovered in the report

· An outline of the major conclusions and recommendations of the report.

The executive summary should not include new information nor should it be used as an introction to the report.

As the executive summary is a summary of the report, it should ALWAYS be the LASTsection of the report written

2. Introction or Background

It may include an outline of the terms of reference or the reasons for the decision to write the report (see below).

Explain the background to the issue/problem/topic (this could be the history, etc. that helps us understand the issue/problem/topic.

What are the different points of view/opinions about th

⑻ 中英文论文翻译能找辑文编译吗

可以,这绝对没有问题的,如果您想要寻求辑文编译的帮助来进行论文的翻译的话,那么您绝对是选择对了地方,辑文编译就是这样的组织。

⑼ SCI论文发表,辑文编译怎么样

辑文编译是有比较资深的编辑团队,可以针对已有完整医学论文英文稿,根据客户要求只对单词用法、拼写、字体、缩写、用词、时态、语态、单复数使用等等语法修饰工作,使论文达到SCI期刊的基本语言标准,基本上都能快速见刊

⑽ 一篇英文论文的源代码

一篇英文论文的源代码
meiwenti
一篇文章之所以会成为一篇文章,是因为他经过了老师的指导,那么,你知道怎么找老师吗?

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