荤菜pdf

A. 求助：鲁迅的小说《孔乙己》的英文翻译，必须是外国人翻译的！悬赏100分！

Lu pattern of the town hotel, and it is different elsewhere: are the streets of a large L-shaped counter, which prepared the hot water container, you can always warm wine. People who work, Bangwu evening scattered workers often spend four paper coins, buy a bowl of wine ,------ This is twenty years ago, but now the text of each bowl to rise to ten ,---- - stood by outside the cabinet, hot drink, rest; if willing to spend a text, they can buy a plate of salt and cook bamboo shoots, or beans flavored with aniseed, things to do with wine, and if the text out to a dozen, it will be able to buy the same meat dish, but these customers, mostly jacket to help, probably not so generous. Only wear gown, the only Duojin store next door to the house, order wine and dishes, and slowly sat drinking. Since I was twelve years old, will be in town the mouth of the Xianheng hotel waiter, shopkeeper said, I look silly, not gown serve patrons afraid to strike out to do something. Patrons outside of the jacket, though easy to speak, but whining is also unclear Twining a lot. They often watched from the jars, scoop out the rice wine, watched pot of water is not sub-hysterical, and pro-children to see the pot in hot water, then rest assured: In this severe under the supervision of sheep crowding (chàn) water is also difficult. So after a few days, shopkeeper said I can not do this. Fortunately, the sensibilities recommended first large, not dismissed, then changed to specifically to deal with a boring job warm the wine. Since then, the day I stood behind the counter, specifically to deal with my post. Although there is no dereliction of ty, but the overall feel a little monotonous, and some boring. Treasurer is a fierce face, patrons can also complain to no good, lively teaching people not; only Kung to the shop, we can laugh few times, so still remember. Kung is standing drinking and the only person wearing long sleeves. He was a very large; plainer face, the wrinkles between the folder from time to time some scars; a tangled gray beard. Although wearing a long gown, but the dirty and broken, do not seem to make more than a decade, no wash. He was talking to people, always speak a lot about ecation in classical, as people do not understand half understand. Hole because of his name, others did give Miao Hong paper "on the alt ji" know anything about this, then in half, remove a nickname for him, called Kung. Kung one to shop, they are all people who drink at him laughing, and some cried, "Kung, have added a new scar on your face!" He does not answer to the cabinet said, "warm bowls wine, to a dish of beans flavored with aniseed. "will discharge nine coppers. They also loudly on purpose, "You must then stole other people's stuff!" Kung said, eyes wide open, "how do you clean this out of thin air pollution ... people ..." "What innocence? My eyes see you steal the day before yesterday Ho's book, hanging to play. "ji would flush, the amount of blue veins on the roads ek, argued," can not be considered stealing Stealing Books ... ... Stealing Books! ... ... reading of people, could be considered stealing you? "a series that is difficult to understand, nothing" solid poor gentleman, "what" are an absolute necessity "and the like, people are attracted laughter together: shop outside the air is full of joy. Listen to people talk about privately, Kung had also read the book, but finally did not enter science, and would not make a living; so more than poorer, will be begging to get out. Fortunately, a good character is written, it will for others copied plagiarism, a bowl of rice. Unfortunately, his bad temper, like there is delicious lazy. Take a few days, even the people and books, paper, brush, together missing. The case several times, called him Transcription in person as well. Kung is not law, they inevitably do occasionally steal things. But he was in our shop, conct better than everyone else, is never in arrears; Although no cash from time to time, temporarily recorded in the powder board, but not in January, will certainly pay off, wiped from Kung powder board name. Kung drink half a bowl of wine, red in the face graally restored, others right again asked, "Kung, do you really know how to read it?" Kung asked looking at him, showing an air of disdain Zhibian. Then they said, "You are fishing for one reason or another can not even do half the scholar?" Kung immediately show deserting our ideas uneasy look on his face cage with a layer of gray, mouth and say something; this time, but all ecation in classical and the like, some do not understand. At this time, everyone also laughter together: shop outside the air is full of joy. At these times, I can go along with the laugh, dispensers are not to blame. And treasurer met with Kung, but also often ask him laugh. Kung they know they can not talk, they had to talk to the child. Once said to me, "Have you read the book it?" I slight nod. He said, "read the book, ... ... I will test you for a test. Beans flavored with aniseed of fennel words, how to write it?" I think, begging the same people, but also with test me? Turn your face to be no longer ignored. Kung and other for a long time, very sincerely said, "can not stop writing? ... ... I teach you, remember! These words should be remembered. Dispensers do in the future, when to use written statement." I thought to myself I and dispensers level still far it, and we never will be beans flavored with aniseed on the dispensers account; and funny, but also impatient, idle channel he replied, "Who needs you to teach, not a grass beneath a round trip back to the word it? "Kung very happy to show the way, the long fingernails of two fingers tapped the counter, nodded and said," Yeah right! ... ... back to the written word has four kind of, you know? "I am more impatient, efforts of his mouth far. Kung nail dipped in the wine just wanted to write in the cabinet, see I have no enthusiasm, they tan breath, showing a very sorry appearance. "Talking more? Nothing more, nothing."
There several times, neighbors heard a child laugh, fun to drive, surrounded Kung. He would give them a one. Children eating beans, still lingers, the eyes are looking at the plate. Kung was a panic, the plate covering the outstretched fingers, bending down, said, "Not much, I was running out." Straightened up and look at the beans, his shaking his head said, "much much! More Talking? small also. "So the kids got separated in laughter. Kung people so happy, but without him, so others will too. One day, about two or three days before the Mid-Autumn Festival, dispensers is slowly closing, remove the powder board, suddenly said, "Kung did not come out a long time. Still owes nineteen coppers!" I also think he did long time no come. A drinking man said, "how could he come? ... ... He discounted the legs." Shopkeeper said, "Oh!" "He always is still stealing. This time, their own giddy, actually steal the small lifts home go. his house, stealing the get it? "" Then how? "" how? the first to write service debate, and later playing, playing most of the night, and then discount the leg. "" And then? "" Then discount the legs. "" How about a discount? "" How? ... ... who knows? Xu is dead. "shopkeeper does not ask, still slowly his accounts.
Autumn after autumn is colder every day, to see almost winter; I rely on the fire all day, but also to wear a jacket. The next day, half day, not a customer, I was sitting together his eyes. Suddenly heard a voice, "Warm a bowl of wine." This voice was very low, very familiar. See all Shiyou no. Stood up I looked outside, then the counter Kung would sit under the threshold. His face black and thin, has been horrendous; wearing a broken Jiaao, plates with legs underneath a Calceolaria, with rope tangled in the shoulder; he saw me, and said, "Warm a bowl of wine. "dispensers also head out to one side said," Kung? You still owe nineteen coppers! "Kung is deserting our ideas on his back and asked," stop this ... ... next time to pay off. This time is cash, better than wine. "dispensers are still the same as usual, smiled and said to him," Kung, you have Touliaodongxi it! "but he is arguing this time not alone say" Do not make fun! "" fun? If do not steal, how broken legs? "Kung whispered," broke, down, down ... ... "He glances, much like the treasurer pleaded, do not mention. At this point several people had gathered, they laughed, and dispensers. I warm the wine, side out, on the threshold. He took out from the rag bag four coppers, in my hand, see his hands were full of mud, had he come in with this hand. Soon, he drank wine, right again to say that laughter in others, sit and slowly walked out with this hand. Since then, they did not see long-ji. To the year, remove the powder board treasurer, said, "Kung still owes nineteen coppers!" To the second year of the Dragon Boat Festival, said, "Kung still owes nineteen coppers!" To the Mid-Autumn Festival, but did not say, and then the Year did not see him. I do not see now finally - about Kung indeed dead. Written in March 1919

B. 我父亲患了糖尿病，请为我父亲提出合理的饮食标准和生活习惯要求，谢谢

首先要先学会养生：
一、不暴饮暴食，生活有规律，吃饭要细嚼慢咽，多吃蔬菜，尽可能不在短时间内吃含葡萄糖、蔗糖量大的食品，这样可以防止血糖在短时间内快速上升，对保护胰腺功能有帮助，特别是有糖尿病家族史的朋友一定要记住！
二、生活有规律，防止感染疾病；不要吃过量的抗生素。有些病毒感染和过量抗生素会诱发糖尿病！
三、糖耐量不正常或有糖尿病家族史的朋友可以在最大限度内防止糖尿病的发生：每年吃三个月的烟酰胺、Vb1、Vb6、甲基Vb12（弥可保）增强胰腺功能；在季节更替时吃半个月的Vc、Ve,剂量要大，可以提高自身免疫力、清除自由基。（也可以每年分两段时间肌注Vb12，每次两周，一天一支，这很经济！）
四、多加锻炼身体，少熬夜。
五、在饮食上注意不要吃高糖的食品；香蕉、红枣、糖、蜜饯、水果罐头、汽水、果汁、果酱、冰淇淋、甜饼干、甜面包等
不要吃高胆固醇的食品：动物的脑、肝、心、肺、腰、蛋黄、肥肉、黄油、猪牛羊油等
不宜饮酒，酒精能使血糖发生波动，空腹大量饮酒时，可发生严重的低血糖，而且醉酒往往能掩盖低血糖的表现，不易发现，非常危险。
可长期服用蜂胶，因为蜂胶不含糖，只是有点腥涩味。

我婆婆也有糖尿病的，现在用胰岛素，和正常人没什么区别，所以不要过于担心。
糖尿病饮食原则
吃菜吃带叶、茎类蔬菜，少吃根、块茎的菜；
不吃油炸食物或过油的食物；
不要勾芡，淀粉高；
不要吃含淀粉高的食物，如吃要交换主食；
血糖控制好的在两餐中间吃水果，但不要喝果汁；
喝汤去掉上面的油；
吃肉丝比吃肉片、肉排、红烧肉好；
吃带刺鱼比吃鱼块好，因为可以减缓进餐速度，增加饱腹感；
吃带骨头肉比吃墩肉好，既满足食欲要求，吃进的肉量又不大；
吃鸡肉去掉鸡皮及肥肉。
注意事项
①细嚼慢咽：喝汤不要端起碗喝，既不文明又不雅观，用小勺一勺一勺喝。吃饭一口一口吃，不要狼吞虎咽；
②在餐桌上吃，不要端碗盛上菜到处走；
③专心专意地吃，不要边吃边干活；
④精神集中的吃，不要边看电视边吃；
⑤饭要一次盛好，不要一点一点盛饭；
⑥吃完碗中饭立即放下筷子，离开餐桌，不要养成吃完了还不愿下桌习惯；
⑦不打扫剩菜饭；
⑧立即刷牙。

食谱：
一、早餐
1、主食：高纤维馒头或饼等高纤维主食
2、副食：
①煮鸡蛋或荷包蛋一个。
②淡豆浆、牛奶或小米粥可任选一种。
酃拌蔬菜?

二、午餐
1、主食：高纤维大米饭、高纤维馒头、高纤维面条或其它高纤维主食
2、副食：
①瘦肉、鱼、鸡、鸭可根据情况选择。
②清炒蔬菜、凉拌蔬菜、豆制品等。

三、晚餐
1、主食：
①高纤维馒头、高纤维大米饭等高纤维主食。
②喜欢喝粥者可根据个人习惯选择小米粥、绿豆粥、红小豆粥等。
2、副食：
①蔬菜、豆制品等。
②鸡、鸭、肉、鱼等可根据个人喜爱情况选择。

四、晚上睡觉前喝纯牛奶一杯，约300毫升（最好是脱脂的）。

C. 南宋寒冷期

饮食与气象
人体必须每天摄入一定量的热量和蛋白质等营养素 ,但不同民族各种营养素摄入量和差异较大，这可能和体格， 饮食习惯以及经济发展有关，不可否认，气象条件的影响也不右忽略。同一个人在不同的季节营养素的摄入量是不相同的，这明显与气候的季节变化相一致。夏季，人体摄入的热量和蛋白质要比冬季少得多。据资料统计， 气温的人体摄入的热量呈明显的直线（负）相关。

气候环境对饮食习惯有较大影响。在高温高湿的夏季，人们食欲不振，爱吃含水分、淀粉和糖分多的食品和有香气、刺激性强的食品。冬季人们的食欲较好，爱吃发热量大、含脂肪和蛋白质高的食物。在阴冷、 湿潮和高寒山区，多食辣椒可防止消化液泌减少和胃肠蠕动减弱。在凉季高湿地区食辣椒还可防止风湿病和腰肌病。

气象条件的季节变化决定了食物生产的季节变化。粮食、蔬菜和水果都有不同的生育期，对温度、光照、水分都有不同的要求，所以不同季节就有不同的粮食、蔬菜、水果面市以满足需要。这一特点变得不很明显。但是，只是某季节上市的新鲜货味道最佳，营养最多。

气象条件的季节变化也决定了食物需求的季节变化。不同季节人的所需食物的种类差异较大，如夏季，水分含量高，淀粉和糖分多的食品较受欢迎，啤酒销量最大，而冬季脂肪和蛋白质含量较高的食物消耗较多。

(http://www.geo.ntnu.e.tw/laboratory/climate/word/200012.pdf)饮食与气候
在北宋的时候,饮食形成了南食和北食两大系统,因为气候条件的不同,小麦喜
好寒冷干燥的气候,水稻则需要温暖潮湿的环境才能生长,因此北食以麦面类为主
食,南食则以稻米制品为主食.但到了南宋初年,南方小麦产量激增,南宋临安府的
饮食店中,面食店明显增多,面食制品也更加丰富.吴自牧《梦粱录》卷十三〈天晓
诸人出市〉中记载着最热闹大街上的面食店“通宵买卖,交晓不绝”,几乎处处都有
面店.另外种类也增加很多,汤饼不仅成为煮饼或面片汤,而且主要成为各种面条.
黄庭坚的诗中说:“汤饼一杯银线乱”具体的说明汤饼也是一种白面条,而在临安府
的饮食店中也有十几种面条供应.面食的大量增加除了资料中记载的因为北人南迁,
“西北流寓之人遍满”,造成面粉消费量激增之外,气候因素也是很重要的一环.在
南宋的时候(西元十二世纪),是中国气温相当寒冷的时期,也正因为如此,南方才能
栽种大量的小麦,出现南方农民“竞种春稼,极目不减淮北”.如果单单因为社会需
求量增加,而没有气候环境的配合,是不可能轻易就改种大量的小麦的,而且南方农
民竞相种的是“春稼”,由此可知当时的气候是很寒冷的,因此无法种植冬麦,必须
种植春麦.所以我们相信这项粮食作物栽种的变化,和当时的气候环境有相当大的关
系.
在宋代的荤菜方面,北宋时北方以羊肉为主,南方则以猪肉为主,这应该也是气
候因素使然,猪能提供的热量较牛羊为少,所以北方人很少吃猪肉.到了南宋的时候,
虽然临安的猪肉食品还是占大多数,而且有肉市和猪行的形成,但羊肉在食品中也占
有了很高的比重,根据推测,就如同粮食作物的情形一般,除了北方人饮食习惯的影
响之外,南方气候趋于寒冷应该也是原因之一.
宋代是中国史上糖果食品和甜食突飞猛进的时期.例如临安市场上有各式各样的
水果糖,像西川乳糖狮子,麝香糖,杏仁糖,五色糖等等,还有专供儿童食用的“戏
剧糖果”,而且品质都很好,尤其乳糖(类似今天的牛奶糖)还有止渴去烦和解酒毒的
功效.另外糖还被添加到米食和面食中,制成各种甜食.例如米食有豆沙加糖粥,糖
粥,蜂糖糕,糖蜜巧粽,糖蜜糕等;面食有糖肉馒头,活糖豆沙馅春卷,姜糖馒头,
月饼等等.而这些糖果和甜食的大量出现,可能是因为气候冷,人体需要较多的热量,
为了因应这种情况而产生的.
饮茶的习惯在唐代开始出现,而到宋代才普及到日常生活中.宋代的茶叶分为片
茶,散茶和腊面茶三种.北宋为了克服蒸青片茶有苦味的缺点,发明了蒸青散茶,到
了南宋的时候又进一步改良发明了炒青散茶,饮用的时候全叶冲泡,而且宋代人在饮
用茶的时候已经普遍不加盐,姜或香料等调味料,为的是要保持茶叶的真味.宋代人
将茶叶看成和米,盐同样重要的生活必需品,所以以很多鉴赏茶叶的方法,斗茶的风
气十分盛行,例如唐庚的《斗茶记》提出茶不问团或胯,要之贵新;水不问江或井,
要之贵活.这些都在在显示出茶对于宋代人民的重要.而为何茶会在宋代这麼受到重
视的原因也可能和气候有关.茶喜欢生长在凉爽,潮湿,多云雾的气候条件下,而根
据竺可桢先生的研究,我们知道宋代是中国历史上气温较低而且水患较多,较湿润的
时期,而这种气候环境刚好适合茶叶的生长,而且在寒冷的时候人们也比气温温暖的
时候喜欢喝热茶,所以茶在宋代的普及可能也有气候的因素包含在内.
在当时的北方先后有辽,金两个政权.因为中国北方的气候寒冷而干燥,植物不
容易生长,故最初契丹人的主要饮食以肉,乳为主.《辽史 营卫志》中说,“契丹之
初,草居野次,靡有定所”,“生生之资,仰给畜牧,绩毛饮湩,以为衣食”.但是慢
慢随着契丹政权南下,谷物类也成为契丹人的主食之一,又因为纬度,气温的不同,
所食用的谷物也有所差别,例如当时的南京析津府(今北京地区)出产黍,稷,稻等,
而渤海故地(今东北地区)则主要为粟,麦,穄(糜)等.另外契丹人以肉,乳为主食,
又因为天寒而缺少蔬菜水果,所以饮茶遂成为日常生活中的重要内容,只是茶叶并不
是当地栽种,而是从北宋进口的.
到了金代,由女真人的传统食品中也可以看出深受气候的影响.在辽金之际,辽
东一代的民间流行制作一种称为“蜜糕”的点心,其中很重要的原料是松实和胡桃肉,
由此可知当地气候寒冷,有大量的针叶林,民众就地取材利用针叶林的果实制作食
品.另外因为北方的气候寒冷, 很少有新鲜的蔬菜可食用,所以金人多半会腌制咸
菜和酸菜,以便长久贮存.在这个时期比较特别的是西瓜的深受欢迎,曾经出使金朝
的南宋使者范成大写过一首题为〈西瓜园〉的诗:“碧蔓凌霜卧软沙,年来处处食西
瓜.形模濩落淡如水,未可蒲萄苜蓿夸.”诗人在题下注:“味淡而多液,本燕北种,
今河南皆种之.”现今大家的印象中,西瓜是生产在炎热的夏季,但在当时反而是由
较为寒冷的北方再南传到宋地,除了当时南北文化,物种的相互交流之外,我们猜想
同时可能也因为宋代的气候变得较为寒冷,因此原本能适应北方气候的西瓜,慢慢的
往宋地迁移.
参考资料：http://www.ceass.com/infolist.jsp?info_id=12712&info_type=120

D. 餐饮行业的财务报表怎么做

餐饮行业财务报表包括资产负债表、利润表编制报表，编制报表要做到数据准确、平衡。

制作方法：做财务报表的时候,有些工作不需要看账簿也可以做出来。

1、资产负债表中期末"未分配利润"=损益表中"净利润"+资产负债表中"未分配利润"的年初数.

2、资产负债表中期末"应交税费"=应交增值税(按损益表计算本期应交增值税)+应交城建税教育附加(按损益表计算本期应交各项税费)+应交所得税 (按损益表计算本期应交所得税).这几项还必须与现金流量表中支付的各项税费项目相等.这其中按损益表计算各项目计算方法如下:

①本(上)应交增值税本期金额=本(上)损益表中的"营业收入"×17%-本(上)期进货×17%;

②本(上)期营业收入=本(上)期损益表中的"营业收入"金额

③本(上)进货金额=本(上)期资产负债表中"存货"期末金额+本(上)期损益表中"营业成本"金额-本(上)期资产负债表中"存货"期初金额

④本(上)期应交城建税教育附加=本(上)期损益表中的"营业税金及附加"

⑤本(上)期应交所得税=本(上)期损益表中的"所得税"金额

⑥本(上)期应交城建税教育附加=本(上)期应交增值税(7或5%+3%)

⑦若是小规模纳税人则以上都不考虑,可以用以下公式:

⑧应交增值税=损益表中"营业收入"×3%,(报表中的营业收入是不含税价).

⑨应交城建税教育附加=应交增值税(损益表中"营业收入"×3%)×(7或5%+3%)

⑩应交所得税=损益表中的"所得税"金额

3、现金流量表中的"现金及现金等价物净额"=资产负责表中"货币资金"期末金额-期初金额

4、现金流量表中"销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金"=损益表中"主营业务收入"+"其他业务收入"+按损益表中("主营业务收入"+"其他业务收 入")计算的应交税金(应交增值税——销项税额(参照前面计算方法得来))+资产负债表中("应收账款"期初数-"应收账款"期末数)+("应收票据"期 初数- "应收票据"期末数)+("预收账款"期末数-"预收账款"期初数)-当期计提的"坏账准备".

5、现金流量表中"购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金"=损益表中"主营业务成本"+"其他支出支出"+资产负债表中"存货"期末价值-"存货"期初价 值)+ 应交税金(应交增值税——进项税额(参照前面计算方法得来))+("应付账款"期初数-"应付账款"期末数)+("应付票据"期初数-"应付票据"期末 数)+("预付账款"期末数-"预付账款"期初数)

6、现金流量表中"支付给职工及为职工支付的现金"=资产负债表中"应付工资"期末数-期初数+"应付福利费"期末数-期初数(现在统一在"应付职工薪酬"中核算)+本期为职工支付的工资和福利总额.(包含在销售费用,管理费用里面)

7、现金流量表中"支付的各项税费(不包括耕地占用税及退回的增值税所得税)" =损益表中"所得税"+"主营业务税金及附加"+"应交税金(应交增值税-已交税金)(本期损益表中营业收入计算的各项税费)"

8、现金流量表中"支付的其他与经营活动有关的现金" =剔除各项因素后的费用:损益表中"管理费用+销售费用+营业外收入-营业外支出"-资产负债表中 "累计折旧"增加额(期末数-斯初数)(也就是计入各项费用的折旧,这部分是没有在本期支付现金的)"-费用中的工资(已在"为职工支付的现金"中反 映).

9、现金流量表中"收回或支付投资所收到或支付的现金"=资产负债表中"短期投资"初和各项长期投资科目的变动数.

10、 现金流量表中"分得股利,债券利息所收到的现金"=损益表中"投资收益"本期发生额-资产负债表中"应收股利"期末数-期初数-"应收利息"期末数-期初数.

11、现金流量表中"处置或购置固定资产、无形资产及其它资产收到或支付的现金"=资产负债表中"固定资产"+"在建工程"+"无形资产"等其他科目变动额(增加了计入收到的现金流量中,减少了计入支付的现金流量中).

(4)荤菜pdf扩展阅读：

财务报表就是将每个月将公司的一切财务状况，包括收入、支出、纳税等等用表格记录下来，并在月末和年末将每个项目均合计一下，做成一个汇总表格，方便在制作财务报表时使用。这样就能做到帐项平衡，账账相符，以保证帐簿资料的真实性和准确性。

资产负债表是指反映企业在某一特定日期的财务状况的报表。主要反映资产、负债和所有者权益三方面的内容，并满足“资产=负债+所有者权益”平衡式。

资产负债表采用账户式结构，分为左右两方，左方为资产，右方为负债和所有者权益。资产负债表各项目均需填列“年初余额”和“期末余额”两栏。其中“年初余额”栏内各项数字，应根据上年末资产负债表的“期末余额”栏内所列数字填列。

利润表是指反映企业在一定会计期间的经营成果的报表。我国企业的利润表采用多步式格式，主要编制步骤和内容如下：

第一步，以营业收入为基础，减去营业成本、营业税金及附加、销售费用、财务费用、资产减值损失，加上公允价值变动收益(减去公允价值变动损失)和投资收益(减去投资损失)，计算出营业利润。

第二步，以营业利润为基础，加上营业外收入，减去营业外支出，计算出利润总额。

第三步，以利润总额为基础，减去所得税费用，计算出净利润(或亏损)。

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