特稿pdf

① 《子弟》pdf下载在线阅读，求百度网盘云资源

《子弟》（杨潇）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

链接：https://pan..com/s/10kxFIKs_uMT0hk2vnaWSjA

书名：子弟

作者：杨潇

豆瓣评分：8.3

出版社：中国人民大学出版社

出版年份：2014-10

页数：256

内容简介：

这是一本关于中国的“失重”故事，作者杨潇用非虚构的写作方式，为我们展示了这片土地上的人——思考者、幸存者、信仰者、流浪者，他们外在的生存状态和内在的心理世界。这些苍凉悲歌而又饱含深意的瞬间，像是个体的不幸，又像是一代中国人无法躲避的命运。作者深情而又节制的文字，更能触发我们的感受与思考，这世间苦难深重，我们应该如何诚实地生存。

作者简介：

杨潇，记者，游历者，《南方人物周刊》高级主笔。南开大学中文系毕业，入行10年，特稿作品多次获得《南方周末》年度致敬等独立新闻奖项。2012年中德媒体使者，2013-2014年哈佛大学尼曼学者。从“蚁族”聚居的唐家岭漫游到昂山素季的府上，着迷于转型世界里的“失重”故事。

② 《我们可以晚点再谈喜欢和爱》pdf下载在线阅读全文，求百度网盘云资源

《我们可以晚点再谈喜欢和爱》（犀牛故事）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

链接: https://pan..com/s/1KbmL7lpyesp5XIfTiC1_IQ

书名：我们可以晚点再谈喜欢和爱

作者：犀牛故事

豆瓣评分：6.8

出版社：浙江人民出版社

出版年份：2017-11-1

内容简介：

他们在偶然相逢，开启温暖的记忆。

他们又蓦然失去，留握举下哀伤的回想。

这本书收录了23个感动人心的故事，

23种令人遗憾又释怀的爱情。

作者简介：

犀牛故事：国内优质原创内容平台之一，汇聚十万故事宽做家和超过一亿字的好段巧碧故事。无论是你的真实人生，或是你的天马行空，都会被认真对待。在这里，在故事里相遇。

张春：犀牛故事APP主编，现居厦门。

多家杂志报纸发表随笔、特稿，专栏文章，活跃于新浪微博、豆瓣网、知乎等社区，被誉为说书人，个人文集《一生里的某一刻》被《新京报》、《人民日报》列入2015年度好书榜。其创建的“晴天见”冰淇淋店，为厦门文艺青年们的地标性建筑。

③ 《民俗典籍文字研究第19辑》pdf下载在线阅读全文，求百度网盘云资源

《民俗典籍文字研究第19辑》网络网盘pdf最新全集下载:
链接：https://pan..com/s/19J0Vw1mt3R78w5tGCvIlQg

④ 高分悬赏关于报纸栏目或特稿写作的英文文献极其中文译文!

----------------------- 页面 1-----------------------

Health Transition Review 6, 1996, 169-178

Searching for solutions: health concerns expressed in letters to

an East African newspaper column

a b b

Rose Asera , Henry Bagarukayo , Dean Shuey

b

and Thomas Barton

a

Dana Center, University of Texas at Austin

b

AMREF, Kampala

Questions people ask reveal not only the gaps of knowledge, but also reveal their existing

attitudes and ideas and personal problems (Arya and Bennett 1973).

Abstract

This study examined health care questions from an unusual data set: 1252 unsolicited letters

written over a three–year period to an advice column in an East African newspaper. Analysis of

the letters was a non-intrusive method of ascertaining prevalent health questions and opinions.

People wrote seeking information, advice, solutions, and reassurance about health problems.

Emotions expressed in the letters ranged from hope to fear and frustration. The written format

allowed questions which are generally too embarrassing or stigmatized to present in other public

or interpersonal settings. More than half the total letters raised questions about sexual behaviour,

sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. The letters present not only personal health

concerns, but also expectations of health-care quality and reflections on the medical options

presently available in Uganda. As a whole, the letters express dissatisfaction not only with the

outcomes of health encounters, but with the process. Of the letter writers with specific physical

complaints, more than one-third had already sought medical care and were dissatisfied with the

results. The letters were seeking solutions, especially for alleviation of symptoms and discomfort.

Almost equally prevalent was a plea for accurate and relevant health information; people not only

want to feel better, but they also want to understand their own health.

Health ecation campaigns are designed and directed in response to policy makers’

perceptions of major health problems. Health ecation is less often able to elicit and respond

directly to prevalent personal health concerns which may or may not coincide with

programmatic health priorities. This study examined questions from an unusual but revealing

data set: the unsolicited letters written over a three-year period to a health advice column in

an East African newspaper. These letters present concerns, comments and complaints about

writers’ own health and about the health-care options available to them. The written format,

with its inherent distance and lack of direct personal contact, allowed questions which might

be too embarrassing or stigmatized to present in other public or interpersonal settings.

Only a few other studies and authors have sought to ‘read between the lines’, analysing

questions presented in African newspapers, letters and other media. Jahoda (1959) examined

the transformation of attitudes and norms in social relationships as presented by letter writers.

He found the letters described conflicting forces promoting and opposing social change in the

realm of male-female relationships. Kisekka (1973) analysed letters written to a sexologist,

seeking advice about sexual behaviour. The letters contained information about how

indivials interpreted and internalized cultural values related to sexual behaviour. Arya and

----------------------- 页面 2-----------------------

170 Rose Asera, Henry Bagarukayo, Dean Shuey and Thomas Barton

Bennett (1973 uncovered misinformation embedded in the questions Ugandan university

students asked about syphilis and gonorrhoea.

Background to the study

The New Vision, a daily English-language newspaper published in Kampala, Uganda, runs a

weekly health section, which includes a question and answer column written by the African

1

Medical Research Foundation (AMREF) . The column answers between one and three letters

each week, but a much larger volume of letters is regularly received.

The letters examined in this study were written between 1991 and 1994, in the context of

a particular cultural and socio-political setting and time. The early 1990s in Uganda have

been a national period of post-conflict development, a period of increasing political stability

and economic growth. While the national economy and social services have been improving

since the NRM government took over in 1986, the infrastructure is still not able to provide

levels of service and care in health (or other social services) that were available in 1970.

Uganda in the 1960s had a strong and well established social infrastructure, including a well-

stocked and well-used health care system. Both the system and its subsequent breakdown

ring more than a decade and a half of civil unrest from the early 1970s to the mid-1980s

have been well documented (Dodge and Wiebe 1985; Whyte 1990; Macrae, Zwi and Birungi

1993). During the years following Amin’s takeover in 1971, the national economic and social

infrastructure crumbled, and government services including health care weakened.

The letters present not only personal health concerns, but also expectations of health

care, beliefs about quality of care, and reflections on the medical options at present available

in Uganda. In addition the early 1990s overlap the period of national and international

recognition of the seriousness of the AIDS pandemic. Since 1986, the Government of

Uganda, numerous non-governmental organizations and international health organizations

have contributed to massive health ecation campaigns to control and prevent the further

spread of HIV/AIDS. A large number of letters present queries about HIV which reflect the

effects of the epidemic or of the health ecation effort.

In this study, we examined the full data set of published and unpublished letters, and all

letters were read by at least two researchers. The letters were coded for demographic

characteristics of the writers, nature of any physical complaints, and for less clinical issues

such as expressions of stigma, personal anxiety, misinformation, perceptions of the health

care system, and reasons for writing to an advice column. These categories arose from the

content of the letters themselves. When these categories were clustered, patterns of the letter

writers’ health concerns emerged.2

Limitations

There are a number of limitations inherent in undertaking a content analysis of letters to a

newspaper. First, the letters are anecdotal and personal. Information contained in the letters

was variable in quality and quantity. Writers usually provided some descriptive information

about themselves and their problems, but it was not possible to obtain any additional details,

clarification, or follow-up. Secondly, because the medium was an advice column, the letters

1Related articles are in progress from the same data set documenting questions from letters specifically

about HIV and STDS.

2Content analysis of other newspaper columns using letter formats, for example, social advice, or legal

matters, could be used as an unobtrusive method to gauge popular concerns, and extract questions

which are too sensitive to emerge in other settings.

Health Transition Review

----------------------- 页面 3-----------------------

Health concerns in letters to an East African newspaper 171

focused on difficulties and problems, which does not provide a balanced picture including

successful treatment events.

Thirdly, the letter writers are self-selected, and thus not a statistically representative

sample either for the population as a whole or for young people from the mid-teens to the late

twenties. In addition, the writers are not geographically distributed. Uganda is one of the least

urbanized African countries (89% of the population lives in rural settings); urban inhabitants

were overrepresented among the letter writers. Not all letters carried any indication of

location, but New Vision is printed and principally distributed in urban areas like Kampala.

Lastly, the writers are all literate in English, which indicates some formal post-primary

ecation. The national alt (above 15 years) literacy rate in any language is slightly above

50 per cent; 63 per cent for males and 44 per cent for females (Ghana Ministry of Ecation

1994).

Although the letter writers are a self-selected group, we believe that the questions and

problems presented in the letters are not unique to this group nor directly related to the

qualities which make them non-representative. The presence of these problems in this urban,

literate subset of the population is only ‘the nose of the hippopotamus’. The questions and

problems extend beyond the small visible portion above the surface.

The letters

Letters came on domestic aerogrammes, on unlined scraps of paper, or on folded sheets of

lined paper, some of it pulled from school notebooks. Some letters, in fact, resembled school

themes, with a title in capital letters underlined across the top of the page. Other requests

were written on reused paper with writing on the other side; paper itself was scarce. The

letters often began with a flowery salutation: ‘I take this golden opportunity to greet you and

to thank you for all of your good work towards promoting health and helping the people of

this country’. After such greetings, the letters continued on a more personal note.

Each weekly printed column included questions and responses for one to three written

queries. Letters selected and published in the newspaper were edited and shortened for

reasons of space and confidentiality. The editor has used the column as a public forum for a

wide range of health ecation topics. Published responses to letters have been

informational, providing background about the condition and general guidelines for seeking

treatment, but not giving personal recommendations for treatment. Yet despite this constraint,

letters from concerned indivials were often long, involved, and almost confessional in tone.

Often, towards the end of the letter, the writers included a request that if the letter were to

be published in the newspaper, only their initials be used. Despite the potential motivation to

see one’s letter in print, as noted by Jahoda (1959), most often the Ugandan writers said that

they did not want their friends and relatives to recognize them. Some writers requested a

personal reply through the mail because they could not afford to buy a newspaper regularly.

A few sent stamps or envelopes with a request for a private reply.

Letters finished with pleas for advice, sometimes requesting advice ‘before it is too late’.

The most common closings at the end of the letters were ‘confused’, ‘worried’, and

‘desperate’, followed by a name, initials, or signifier such as ‘student’ or ‘citizen’. One

woman signed her letter ‘your obedient, miserable housewife’.

Health Transition Review

----------------------- 页面 4-----------------------

172 Rose Asera, Henry Bagarukayo, Dean Shuey and Thomas Barton

The writers

There were a total of 1252 indivial letter writers. Of the total letters, 189 letters were

3

published, and 1063 were unpublished. Among those who identified themselves by sex,

there were far greater numbers of male letter writers (588) than female writers (343). Jahoda

(1959) in a review of letters to a West African newspaper advice column, noted an even

greater majority (90%) of male writers and attributed this to greater male enrolment in school.

The majority of writers in this study were people in their late teens (16 and above) to late

twenties. The youngest writer was nine years old, and the oldest was 50, both males.

In this present Ugandan study, there were 321 writers who gave no indication of sex by

self-identification, physical description or distinctive name. Of these writers of indeterminate

sex, 270 also gave no indication of age.

Table 1

Total writers by sex and age

Male Female Indeterminate sex

9-19 69 81 13

20-30 184 102 29

30 + 45 18 9

Interdeterminate age 286 142 270

Total 588 343 321

Students were the largest self-designated subcategory of letter writers. Of 246 self-identified

students, 137 were secondary school students; a small number, 28, were post-secondary,

either at university or in vocational, business or teacher training colleges. Many simply

introced themselves or signed their letter as ‘a student’. One hundred and fifty of the

students were male, 64 female, and 32 of indeterminate sex.

One hundred and seven correspondents (59 males, 42 females, and 6 indeterminate)

identified themselves as married. Marital status, whether married or single, was mentioned

most often when it was relevant to the presenting problem, for example, a possible sexually-

transmitted disease or a question about fertility. Males as old as mid- to late-twenties referred

to themselves as ‘boys’ or ‘youths’ if they were not married. A few people wrote letters as

concerned parents, spouses or friends, but most wrote with a personal problem which had

confused or frustrated them. Excerpts from letters have been extracted and edited slightly, for

reasons of readability and confidentiality, but they maintain the essence of the writers’ words

and meanings.

Health concerns and underlying questions

An emotional range of concern, denial, hope, fear and frustration lay beneath the surface of

the letters. People wrote seeking information, advice, solutions, and reassurance about health

problems. Physical problems described in the letters ranged from headaches to sore feet, from

visible rashes noted as embarrassing to equally embarrassing but less visible symptoms in

their ‘private parts’. People wrote about acute symptoms, recurrent problems and long-

standing debilitating conditions.

Any attempt to count or categorize the health concerns expressed in the letters quickly

became problematical. Many letters contained more than one question. Others included

3In total, this study reviewed both unpublished and published letters: unpublished materials from 1991

to December 1993, published letters from March 1992 to January 1994.

Health Transition Review

----------------------- 页面 5-----------------------

Health concerns in letters to an East African newspaper 173

multiple symptoms which from the writer’s perspective were linked, but may or may not be

so medically. Some symptoms appeared in different guises. For example, there were 47

letters with an itch or skin rash as the major presenting concern, but dozens more letters

included a skin rash as a possible symptom of a sexually transmitted disease or of AIDS.

Thus there is no clear way to quantitatively measure the importance of a single question or

topic. If, however, these numbers are taken qualitatively, they can give some indication of the

magnitude of writers’ concerns, although there is no satisfactory way to generalize to the

national population.

Noticeably absent from the letters were questions about some of the major recognized

public health concerns such as infant diarrhoeal diseases, immunization, and acute respiratory

infections. This may be, however, because of the age group and marital status of the writers.

HIV/AIDS, also a major public health concern, was one of the most queried topics.

Some of the writers’ symptoms were clinical conditions: physical problems which were

uncomfortable or interfered with normal functioning and for which it could be appropriate to

seek medical care. In fact, of the letter writers with presenting complaints such as stomach

pain, rashes, headaches, joint pain, malaria, and sexually-transmitted diseases, more than one-

third had already sought medical care and were generally dissatisfied with the results. Their

letters requested an alternative, or perhaps more accurately, a definitive diagnosis and

treatment advice.

For the writers with clinical conditions who had not yet sought medical attention, their

letters were substitutes for a visit to the doctor; they too sought diagnosis and treatment

advice. These letter writers did not seem to view it as unusual or unrealistic to seek diagnosis

or treatment advice at a distance, without physical contact or personal interaction.

Sexual health, sensitive topics and stigma

此文章不全，如果合适的请给我发邮件，并附上PDF格式的文件

⑤ 《新新新青年单读20》pdf下载在线阅读，求百度网盘云资源

《新新新青年》（吴琦 主编）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

资源链接：

链接：https://pan..com/s/13Uqp4nTgkWNEwIgXxOb-4g

书名：新新新青年

作者：吴琦 主编

豆瓣评分：7.0

出版社：理想国丨江苏凤凰文艺出版社

出版年份：2019-8

页数：384

内容简介：

把年轻还给年轻，让青年回答青年

1.《单读》历史上最年轻的作者群，将“何为青年”的解答权，交还给年轻人——本辑《单读》聚集了它历史上最年轻、尚不为人知晓的作者，他们同时是还未毕业的大学生、海外求学的写作者、无名摇滚乐队的歌手，在家庭生活、桌边闲谈、学术会议之中，他们观察 、思考、记录，将其化为故事、随感和书信。面对这个被贴上太多标签而没有一个标签真正适合的群体，《单读》决定将解答权交还给他们。这是一场冒险，更是一种探索新方向的尝试。

2.全新设置“新青年”和“公开信”栏目，多样的文体形式、丰富的作品来源，呈现我们时代的“新青年”——《单读》在互联网上持续了一年多的“新青年”和“公开信”计划，为本辑杂志注入了新鲜的血液。他们是更年轻、更广泛、更多样的作者，也是与我们长期保持对话与沟通的读者，这一次，《单读》继续它追踪一代年轻人精神轨迹的使命，尽可能以充满新意的方式呈现这些尚未被确认的声音，它们正有力地表述着我们这个时代的青年症候。

3.许知远寻找谭嗣同，一百二十年前的中国青年拥有怎样的别样人生？——许知远追溯谭嗣同的生死足迹，寻访浏阳、长沙、上海、北京各地的教授、学者、研究者，尝试探知谭嗣同是怎样的一个人，那是怎样的一个时代。隔着一百二十年的时光，从谭嗣同的命运当中，我们重新思考有关青年与时代的问题。

4.作家、译者陈以侃对大行其道的“写作课”的调侃鞭辟入里，英国观察者王梆将笔头转向更为人忽视的老年群体——本辑《单读》收入了常年从事文字创作的作家陈以侃对“写作课”的评论，“还有哪个能赚得到钱的产业在营销上比‘写作课’更自甘堕落的吗？”这篇俏皮戏谑的文章意在讨论一个严肃的话题：写作是否可以被学习和被教授。《单读》作者王梆的英国观察愈发深刻、充满警示，从这个老牌资本主义国家中产阶级老人的生存现状中，我们窥得见自己的未来。

5.单向空间和理想国继续联手，打造智识青年们的挚爱书、全球青年思想策源地；2019，在宽阔的世界，做一个不狭隘的年轻人——乡村建设实践者欧宁的田野书写，诗人朱朱的诗歌，青年非虚构写作者刘博智的“下乡”艺术家故事，《单读》主编吴琦对姜文电影的评论，这一辑《单读》继续发表可读性与思想性兼具的小说、随笔与评论，分享他们的全球观察和个体经验。

作者简介：

涂俊南，丢莱卡乐队主唱，暂停酒馆掌门。

赵蕴娴，南京大学中文系学生，失眠俱乐部成员。面部常年处于失调状态， 难以体现内心的波澜。

戴琳，1994 年出生于呼伦贝尔，鄂温克族。 路丁，一个宽松世代。

晓宇，牛津大学政治学博士在读，共识学社创办人和撰稿人，想把深刻的观 点写成好读的故事。

任宁，风投基金 ONES Ventures 管理合伙人，ONES Idea 媒体实验室主理。

张晓，2005年毕业于烟台大学建筑设计系，现居成都。在2009年成为摄影艺术家之前，曾于《重庆晨报》担任新闻摄影师。2018年，张晓获得哈佛大学罗伯特•加纳德摄影基金。张晓的“海岸线”系列曾获得法国汇丰银行摄影奖(2011)、法国才华摄影基金中国区冠军(2010)及侯登科纪实摄影奖(2009)，“他们”系列则在2010年获得三影堂摄影奖大奖。张晓曾参与尤 伦斯当代艺术中心(UCCA)的展览“文明:当代生活启示录”及包括瑞士摄影基金会的“Unfamiliar Familiarities”和法国巴黎布朗利码头博物馆的“Photoquai 2015”在内的多个国内外展览。

刘宽，波士顿大学新闻硕士，《单读》副主编，导演，特稿作者。长期为《人物》《南方周末》《端传媒》、T Magazine、ELLE 等撰稿;纪录片作品曾在尤伦斯当代艺术中心等机构展映。目前的个人创作集中在探索影像和诗歌的边界。

王梆，出版有电影文集《映城志》、数本短篇小说绘本集以及漫画故事《伢三》等。电影剧作《梦笼》获2011年纽约独立电影节最佳剧情片奖，纪录片《刁民》亦在数个国际电影节参展。小说作品散见于《天南》、美国俄克拉荷马州大学《中国当代文学选集》、美国“文字无边界”文学网站、2016 年秋 纽约古根海姆博物馆“故事新编”中国当代艺术展等。作为自由记者，为海 内外媒体撰写欧洲时政评论。译有英国当代诗人理乍得•贝伦加滕诗选《改变》、英国当代诗人彼得•休斯诗选《贝多芬附魔曲》等。

欧宁，艺术家，策展人，编辑。2003 年在广州拍摄的纪录片《三元里》参加第50届威尼斯双年展，2005年受德国联邦文化基金会资助拍摄的纪录片《煤市街》在纽约现代美术馆(MoMA)首映。2005年至2010年创办和策划三届大声展，2009 年出任深圳香港城市/建筑双城双年展总策展人，2011年出任成都双年展国际设计展策展人。2011年至2013年创办和主编共16期《天南》文学双月刊，2009 年主编的《漫游:建筑体验与文学想象》和2013年主编的《刘小东在和田与新疆新观察》在莱比锡获两届“世界最美的书”奖。2010年在安徽黟县发起乡村建设项目“碧山计划”，2016年在山东烟台发 起历史街区活化项目“广仁计划”。 2016年至2017年在哥伦比亚大学建筑、规划与保护研究生学院任教。曾任第53届威尼斯双年展 Benesse大奖评委(2009)，日本横滨国际影像节评委(2009)，古根海姆美术馆亚洲艺术委员会成员(2011)，第22届米兰非洲拉丁美洲亚洲电影节评委(2012)和里斯本建筑三年展Debut大奖评委(2013)。

朱朱，中国当代诗人。着有诗集《驶向另一颗星球》(1994年)、《枯草上的盐》(2000年)、《皮箱》(2005年)、《故事》(2011年)，艺术评论集《个案——艺术批评中的艺术家》(2008年)等，并曾与人策划多场中国新艺术展览。其诗作被译为英语、法语、意大利语、西班牙语等语种在国外发表，获安高诗歌奖(Anne Kao)、中国当代艺术奖评论奖、亨利•露斯亚洲诗歌写作与翻译奖(Henry Luce Foundation)等荣誉。

刘博智，媒体人，非虚构写作者，话剧制作人，关注戏剧，当代艺术，教育领域，也写小说，曾出版小说《双橙记》。

陈以侃，青年翻译家，书评人，译有《人性的因素》《海风中失落的血色馈赠》《寻找邓巴》等着作。

陈儒鹏，爱丁堡大学文学与现代性专业研究生，对伍尔夫和她的一切满心欢喜。前《单读》实习生，如今是个小评论员。