❶ Linux绯荤粺涓鐢ㄤ簬澶嶅埗镄刢p鍜宻cp锻戒护浣跨敤瑙ｆ瀽
cp锻戒护
鐢ㄦ硶锛歝p [阃夐”]... [-T] 婧愭枃浠 鐩镙囨枃浠
鎴栵细cp [阃夐”]... 婧愭枃浠... 鐩褰
鎴栵细cp [阃夐”]... -t 鐩褰 婧愭枃浠...
灏嗘簮鏂囦欢澶嶅埗镊崇洰镙囨枃浠讹纴鎴栧皢澶氢釜婧愭枃浠跺嶅埗镊崇洰镙囩洰褰曘
闀块夐”蹇呴’浣跨敤镄勫弬鏁板逛簬鐭阃夐”镞朵篃鏄蹇呴渶浣跨敤镄勚
-a, --archive 绛変簬-dR --preserve=all
--backup[=CONTROL 涓烘疮涓宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐩镙囨枃浠跺垱寤哄囦唤
-b 绫讳技--backup 浣嗕笉鎺ュ弹鍙傛暟
---contents 鍦ㄩ掑綊澶勭悊鏄澶嶅埗鐗规畩鏂囦欢鍐呭
-d 绛変簬--no-dereference --preserve=links
-f, --force 濡傛灉鐩镙囨枃浠舵棤娉曟墦寮鍒椤皢鍏剁Щ闄ゅ苟閲嶈瘯(褰 -n 阃夐”
瀛桦湪镞跺垯涓嶉渶鍐嶉夋ら”)
-i, --interactive 瑕嗙洊鍓嶈㈤梾(浣垮墠闱㈢殑 -n 阃夐”澶辨晥)
-H 璺熼殢婧愭枃浠朵腑镄勫懡浠よ岀﹀彿阈炬帴
-l, --link 阈炬帴鏂囦欢钥屼笉澶嶅埗
-L, --dereference 镐绘槸璺熼殢绗﹀彿阈炬帴
-n, --no-clobber 涓嶈佽嗙洊宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏂囦欢(浣垮墠闱㈢殑 -i 阃夐”澶辨晥)
-P, --no-dereference 涓嶈窡闅忔簮鏂囦欢涓镄勭﹀彿阈炬帴
-p 绛変簬--preserve=妯″纺,镓链夋潈,镞堕棿鎴
--preserve[=灞炴у垪琛 淇濇寔鎸囧畾镄勫睘镐(榛樿わ细妯″纺,镓链夋潈,镞堕棿鎴)锛屽傛灉
鍙鑳戒缭鎸侀梼锷犲睘镐э细鐜澧冦侀摼鎺ャ亁attr 绛
-c same as --preserve=context
--sno-preserve=灞炴у垪琛 涓崭缭鐣欐寚瀹氱殑鏂囦欢灞炴
--parents 澶嶅埗鍓嶅湪鐩镙囩洰褰曞垱寤烘潵婧愭枃浠惰矾寰勪腑镄勬墍链夌洰褰
-R, -r, --recursive 阃掑綊澶嶅埗鐩褰曞强鍏跺瓙鐩褰曞唴镄勬墍链夊唴瀹
--reflink[=WHEN] 鎺у埗鍏嬮殕/CoW 鍓链銆傝锋煡鐪嬩笅闱㈢殑鍐呭伞
--remove-destination 灏濊瘯镓揿紑鐩镙囨枃浠跺墠鍏埚垹闄ゅ凡瀛桦湪镄勭洰镄勫湴
鏂囦欢 (鐩稿逛簬 --force 阃夐”)
--sparse=WHEN 鎺у埗鍒涘缓绋鐤忔枃浠剁殑鏂瑰纺
--strip-trailing-slashes 鍒犻櫎鍙傛暟涓镓链夋簮鏂囦欢/鐩褰曟汤绔镄勬枩𨱒
-s, --symbolic-link 鍙鍒涘缓绗﹀彿阈炬帴钥屼笉澶嶅埗鏂囦欢
-S, --suffix=钖庣紑 镊琛屾寚瀹氩囦唤鏂囦欢镄勫悗缂
-t, --target-directory=鐩褰 灏嗘墍链夊弬鏁版寚瀹氱殑婧愭枃浠/鐩褰
澶嶅埗镊崇洰镙囩洰褰
-T, --no-target-directory 灏嗙洰镙囩洰褰曡嗕綔鏅阃氭枃浠
-u, --update only when the SOURCE file is newer
than the destination file or when the
destination file is missing
-v, --verbose explain what is being done
-x, --one-file-system stay on this file system
-Z, --context=CONTEXT set security context of to CONTEXT
--help 鏄剧ず姝ゅ府锷╀俊鎭骞堕鍑
--version 鏄剧ず鐗堟湰淇℃伅骞堕鍑
榛樿ゆ儏鍐典笅锛屾簮鏂囦欢镄勭█鐤忔т粎浠呴氲繃绠鍗旷殑鏂规硶鍒ゆ柇锛屽瑰簲镄勭洰镙囨枃浠剁洰镙囨枃浠朵篃
琚涓虹█鐤忋傝繖鏄锲犱负榛樿ゆ儏鍐典笅浣跨敤浜--sparse=auto 鍙傛暟銆傚傛灉鏄庣‘浣跨敤
--sparse=always 鍙傛暟鍒欎笉璁烘簮鏂囦欢鏄钖﹀寘钖瓒冲熼暱镄0 搴忓垪涔熷皢鐩镙囨枃浠跺垱鏂
寤轰负绋鐤忎欢銆
浣跨敤--sparse=never 鍙傛暟绂佹㈠垱寤虹█鐤忔枃浠躲
褰撴寚瀹氢简--reflink[=always] 鍙傛暟镞舵墽琛岃交閲忓寲镄勫嶅埗锛屽嵆鍙鍦ㄦ暟鎹鍧楄淇鏀圭殑
𨱍呭喌涓嬫墠澶嶅埗銆傚傛灉澶嶅埗澶辫触鎴栬呭悓镞舵寚瀹氢简--reflink=auto锛屽垯杩斿洖镙囧嗳澶嶅埗妯″纺銆
澶囦唤鏂囦欢镄勫悗缂涓"~"锛岄櫎闱炰互--suffix 阃夐”鎴栨槸SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
鐜澧冨彉閲忔寚瀹氥傜増链鎺у埗镄勬柟寮忓彲阃氲繃--backup 阃夐”鎴胧ERSION_CONTROL 鐜澧
鍙橀噺𨱒ラ夋嫨銆备互涓嬫槸鍙鐢ㄧ殑鍙橀噺鍊硷细
none, off 涓嶈繘琛屽囦唤(鍗充娇浣跨敤浜--backup 阃夐”)
numbered, t 澶囦唤鏂囦欢锷犱笂鏁板瓧杩涜屾帓搴
existing, nil 鑻ユ湁鏁板瓧镄勫囦唤鏂囦欢宸茬粡瀛桦湪鍒欎娇鐢ㄦ暟瀛楋纴钖﹀垯浣跨敤鏅阃氭柟寮忓囦唤
simple, never 姘歌繙浣跨敤鏅阃氭柟寮忓囦唤
链変竴涓鐗瑰埆𨱍呭喌锛氩傛灉钖屾椂鎸囧畾--force 鍜--backup 阃夐”锛岃屾簮鏂囦欢鍜岀洰镙囨枃浠
鏄钖屼竴涓宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓鑸鏂囦欢镄勮瘽锛宑p 浼氩皢婧愭枃浠跺囦唤銆
渚嬶细
浠ｇ爜濡备笅:
[root@localhost www]# cp -p test.rb /home/test #灏唗est.rb 鍒皌est鐩褰曪纴骞朵笖淇濈暀铡熸枃浠剁殑灞炴
p[root@localhost www]# cp -r Dir/ /home/test #灏咲ir鐩褰昪opy鍒皌est鐩褰曚笅
p[root@localhost www]# cp -fr Dir/* /home/test #灏咲ir涓嬮溃镄勬墍链夋枃浠跺己鍒禼opy鍒皌est鐩褰曚笅
p[root@localhost www]# cp test.rb{,.bak} #澶囦唤test.rb锛屽苟鍦ㄥ熬閮ㄥ姞涓.bak钖庣紑
scp锻戒护
SCP 锻戒护璇娉
scp [-1245BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [F ssh_config] [-I identity_file] [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program] [[user@]host1:] file1 [钬] [[suer@]host2:]file2
SCP 锻戒护璇存槑
Scp鍦ㄤ富链洪棿澶嶅埗鏂囦欢銆备粬浣跨敤 ssh(1)浣滀负鏁版嵁浼犺緭銆傝屼笖鐢ㄥ悓镙疯よ瘉鍜屽畨鍏ㄦс scp灏嗗湪璁よ瘉涓璇锋眰杈揿叆瀵嗙爜镓链夌殑鏂囦欢鍙鑳介渶瑕佹湇锷″櫒鍜岀敤鎴风殑鐗瑰埆鎻忚堪𨱒ユ寚鏄庢枃浠跺皢琚澶嶅埗鍒/浠庢煇鍙版湇锷″櫒銆备袱涓杩灭▼锏诲綍镄勬湇锷″櫒闂寸殑鏂囦欢澶嶅埗鏄鍏佽哥殑銆
SCP 锻戒护阃夐”
-1 寮哄埗scp 鐢ㄥ岗璁1
-2 寮哄埗scp 鐢ㄥ岗璁2
-4 寮哄埗scp鐢↖PV4镄勭绣鍧
-6 寮哄埗scp鐢↖PV6镄勭绣鍧
-B 阃夋嫨镓瑰勭悊妯″纺(阒叉㈣緭鍏ュ瘑镰)
-C 鍏佽稿帇缂┿ 镙囨敞-C鍒皊sh(1)𨱒ュ厑璁稿帇缂
-c cipher阃夋嫨cipher𨱒ュ姞瀵嗘暟鎹浼犺緭銆傝繖涓阃夐”鐩存帴浼犻掑埌ssh(1)
-F ssh_config璁惧畾涓涓鍙鍙桦姩镄勭敤鎴烽厤缃缁檚sh.杩欎釜阃夐”鐩存帴浼氲浼犻掑埌ssh(1)
-i identity_file阃夋嫨琚玆SA璁よ瘉璇诲彇绉佹湁瀵嗙爜镄勬枃浠躲傝繖涓阃夐”鍙浠ョ洿鎺ヨ浼犻掑埌ssh(1)
-l limit闄愬埗浼犺緭甯﹀斤纴涔熷氨鏄阃熷害 鐢↘bit/s镄勯熷害
-o ssh_option 鍙浠ユ妸ssh_config涓镄勯厤缃镙煎纺浼犲埌ssh涓銆傝繖绉嶆ā寮忓逛簬璇存槑娌℃湁镫绔嬬殑scp鏂囦欢涓鏂绗︾殑scp寰堟湁甯锷┿傚叧浜庨夐”镄勫备笅銆傝屼粬浠镄勫艰峰弬鐪媠sh_config(5)
-P port 鎸囧畾杩炴帴杩灭▼杩炴帴绔鍙ｃ傛敞镒忚繖涓阃夐”闇瑕佸啓鎴愬ぇ鍐欑殑妯″纺銆傚洜涓-p宸茬粡镞╀缭鐣欎简娆℃暟鍜屾ā寮
-S program 鎸囧畾涓涓锷犲瘑绋嫔簭銆傝繖涓绋嫔簭蹇呴’鍙璇绘墍链塻sh(1)镄勯夐”銆
-p 鎸囧畾淇鏀规℃暟锛岃繛鎺ユ℃暟锛岃缮链夊逛簬铡熸枃浠剁殑妯″纺
-q 鎶婅繘搴﹀弬鏁板叧鎺
-r 阃掑綊镄勫嶅埗鏁翠釜鏂囦欢澶
-S program 鎸囧畾涓涓锷犲瘑绋嫔簭銆傝繖涓绋嫔簭蹇呴’鍙璇绘墍链塻sh(1)镄勯夐”銆
-V 鍐椾綑妯″纺銆 璁 scp 鍜 ssh(1) 镓揿嵃浠栦滑镄勬帓阌欎俊鎭锛 杩欎釜鍦ㄦ帓阌栾繛鎺ワ纴璁よ瘉锛屽拰閰岖疆涓闱炲父链夌敤銆
渚嬶细
浠ｇ爜濡备笅:
[root@localhost www]# scp -r [email protected]:/var/www/blog /home/www/blog #浠tank鐢ㄦ埛锏诲綍骞跺皢链嶅姟鍣ㄦ枃浠跺す鍒版湰鍦
p[root@localhost www]# scp /home/www/blog/index.php 192.16.1.108:/var/www/blog #灏嗘湰鍦版枃浠禼opy鍒版湇锷″櫒锛屾坊濉鍐欑敤鎴凤纴榛樿ゅ綋鍓岖敤鎴
浣跨敤鎸囧畾绔鍙ｄ粠链鍦版嫹鍒拌繙绋嬫湇锷″櫒
浠ｇ爜濡备笅:
[root@localhost test]# scp -P 20022 -r ../vhost/ [email protected]:/home/test/
❷ 如何能最轻松的给文件夹加密解密WINDOWS有自带的工具吗
有,如果你的硬盘格式是NTFS的话,只要右键文件属性,高级,里面可以设置加密