order做命令的用法总结

A. order的用法

order
n.1.次序,顺序
2.定购,定货
3.治安,秩序
4.命令,嘱咐
5.整齐,有条理

6.订购，定单，定货
7.付款指令，付款说明

vt.1.命令,嘱咐
2.定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)order
form
订单，订货单
order
quantity
订货数量
mail
order
company
邮购公司
place
an
order
下订单与ord,ordin有关的英文单词≈line;row;series(线条；行列，排列；系列，顺序)
order→很好的排列→
n.5.整齐,有条理,付钱的顺序→
7.付款指令，付款说明
vt.
指定做某事的顺序→
1.命令,嘱咐
规定做某事的顺序→
2.定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)
The
items
are
listed
in
order
of
importance.
这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。词形变化
名词:
orderer
动词过去式:
ordered
动词过去分词:
ordered
动词现在分词:
ordering
动词第三人称单数:
orders
词源解说
13世纪早期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ordre；最初源自拉丁语的ordinem，意为序列。语法用法
1、order作名词：在有些词组中前面不加冠词a/an/the，如in
alphabetical
order，in
order
of
arrival，by
order（奉命）等；
2、order作名词，在有些句子中要用复数形式orders。
They
received
orders
to
start
at
once.
The
soldiers
have
orders
not
to
let
anybody
come
past.
He
is
under
orders
to
leave
for
Moscow
next
Monday.
3、order作名词或动词指“命令”时，语气较重，不能用在家人间。
He
ordered
his
son
to
buy
a
newspaper
for
him.
这种表达方式是错误的
4、order作动词或名词指“命令”时，后面可跟that从句，从句中用虚拟现在式。
He
orders
that
the
work
(should)
be
started
at
once.
5、order作动词，后可跟宾语和不定式，不可直接跟不定式。
He
ordered
them
to
start
the
work
at
once.
6、order作名词指“订单”时，后面跟介词for。
We
have
sent
an
order
for
a
hundred
copies
of
the
book.
我们下订单订了一百份这本书。
7、order作名词指“订单”时，可跟动词execute或fill（美语中常用）表示“按照订单交货”。
Your
order
for
a
hundred
copies
of
the
book
has
been
executed/filled
already.
8、order后可跟双宾语.
My
mother
has
ordered
me
a
new
suit.
9、作名词时，order后还可跟for和款项表示订单金额。例：money/postal/post-office
order
for
￥200；
in
order
to比单用to更加正式且语气重，口语中很少用in
order
to。正式程度从大到小：in
order
to，so
as
to，to。表目的还可以跟从句in
order
that；
10、in
order在不同语境中有多重含义。
Everything
is
in
order.一切正常有序。
The
typewriter
is
in
order.这台打字机工作正常。
A
fresh
discussion
of
the
question
is
now
in
order.现在正适合重新讨论这问题。错句举例与错句分析
错句:
The
soldiers
were
ordered
standing
at
attention.
订正:
The
soldiers
were
ordered
to
stand
at
attention.
翻译:
士兵们收到命令立正站好。
分析:
order的宾语补足语只能是不定式，不可以是动名词。词义辨析
command,
order,
direction,
instruction
这些名词均含“命令”之意。
command:
较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
order:
普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。
direction:
正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
instruction:
书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
order,
bid,
command
这些动词均含有“命令”之意。
order:
普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。
bid:
与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。
command:
话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。英英解释
名词
order:
(often
plural)
a
command
given
by
a
superior
(e.g.,
a
military
or
law
enforcement
officer)
that
must
be
obeyed
a
degree
in
a
continuum
of
size
or
quantity同义词：order
of
magnitude
established
customary
state
(especially
of
society)
logical
or
comprehensible
arrangement
of
separate
elements同义词：ordering,
ordination
a
condition
of
regular
or
proper
arrangement同义词：orderliness
a
legally
binding
command
or
decision
entered
on
the
court
record
(as
if
issued
by
a
court
or
judge)同义词：decree,
edict,
fiat,
rescript
a
commercial
document
used
to
request
someone
to
supply
something
in
return
for
payment
and
providing
specifications
and
quantities同义词：purchase
order
a
formal
association
of
people
with
similar
interests同义词：club,
social
club,
society,
guild,
gild,
lodge
a
body
of
rules
followed
by
an
assembly同义词：rules
of
order,
parliamentary
law,
parliamentary
procere
(usually
plural)
the
status
or
rank
or
office
of
a
Christian
clergyman
in
an
ecclesiastical
hierarchy同义词：Holy
Order
a
group
of
person
living
under
a
religious
rule同义词：monastic
order
(biology)
taxonomic
group
containing
one
or
more
families
a
request
for
food
or
refreshment
(as
served
in
a
restaurant
or
bar
etc.)
(architecture)
one
of
original
three
styles
of
Greek
architecture
distinguished
by
the
type
of
column
and
entablature
used
or
a
style
developed
from
the
original
three
by
the
Romans
the
act
of
putting
things
in
a
sequential
arrangement同义词：ordering
动词
order:
give
instructions
to
or
direct
somebody
to
do
something
with
authority同义词：tell,
enjoin,
say
make
a
request
for
something
issue
commands
or
orders
for同义词：prescribe,
dictate
bring
into
conformity
with
rules
or
principles
or
usage;
impose
regulations同义词：regulate,
regularize,
regularise,
govern
bring
order
to
or
into
place
in
a
certain
order
appoint
to
a
clerical
posts同义词：ordain,
consecrate,
ordinate
arrange
thoughts,
ideas,
temporal
events同义词：arrange,
set
up,
put
assign
a
rank
or
rating
to同义词：rate,
rank,
range,
grade,
place
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B. order是什么意思

n. 顺序；条理；订单；命令；秩序；阶层；[生]目；点的东西；v. 命令；定购；调整；整理；点餐；预定，订货

order的用法

1、读音

英 ['ɔːdə(r)]； 美 ['ɔːrdər]

2、例句

1）用作名词 (n.)

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class.

有些老师觉得维持课堂秩序不容易。

2）用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They ordered general strike after the failure of the talks.

谈判失败之后,他们下令举行总罢工。

3、短语

by order of 奉…之命,根据…指示,按照…规定

on order 遵照命令

under orders 奉命

in order of 按…的顺序

(2)order做命令的用法总结扩展阅读

order，bid，command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。

order普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。

bid与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。

command话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。