A. 鑻辫灏忎綔鏂(灏忓50涓鍗曡瘝宸﹀彸,绠鍗曞瀷镄)棰樼洰:鎴戠殑濡埚
My mother
My mum is a nice woman.She is tall and skinny.she has long straight hair.
琛ㄧず涓鑸杩囧幓寮忕殑锷ㄨ瘝阃氩父鐢ㄥ姩璇岖殑杩囧幓寮忓舰寮忔潵琛ㄧず锛岃屽姩璇岖殑杩囧幓寮忔槸鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅师褰㈢殑锘虹涓婂彉鍖栫殑銆傚姩璇岖殑杩囧幓寮忓彲鍒嗕负瑙勫垯锷ㄨ瘝鍜屼笉瑙勫垯锷ㄨ瘝銆傝勫垯锷ㄨ瘝镄勮繃铡诲纺鍙桦寲濡备笅锛
涓鑸𨱍呭喌涓嬶纴锷ㄨ瘝璇嶅熬锷 -ed 锛屽傦细
worked played wanted acted
浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶镄 -e 缁揿熬锷ㄨ瘝锛屽姩璇嶈瘝灏惧姞 -d锛屽傦细 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
浠ヨ緟阔冲瓧姣 + y缁揿熬镄勫姩璇嶏纴鎶-y鍙树负-i 鍐嶅姞-ed锛屽傦细
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 浠ヤ竴涓杈呴煶瀛楁瘝缁揿熬镄勯吨璇婚棴阔宠妭锷ㄨ瘝锛屽弻鍐栾瘝灏捐緟阔冲瓧姣嶏纴鍐嶅姞 -ed锛屽傦细 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 娉锛氢笉瑙勫垯锷ㄨ瘝镄勮繃铡诲纺鍙桦寲瑙勫緥镐т笉寮猴纴椤诲氩姞璁板繂銆
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
缂栬緫链娈电敤娉曪细
锛1锛夎〃绀鸿繃铡绘煇涓镞跺埢鎴栨煇涓娈垫椂闂村唴镓鍙戠敓镄勫姩浣沧垨𨱍呭喌锛岄氩父涓鑸杩囧幓寮忓甫链夎〃绀哄姩浣沧椂闂寸姸璇镄勮瘝锛岃瘝缁勬垨浠庡彞,濡 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 绛,涓娄笅鏂囨竻妤氭椂鍙浠ヤ笉甯︽椂闂寸姸璇銆 I worked in that factory last year. 铡诲勾鎴戝湪闾ｄ竴瀹跺伐铡傚伐浣溿 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 鏄ㄥぉ鎴戜滑铡讳简澶╅緳灞便
锛2锛
涓鑸杩囧幓镞舵侊细琛ㄧず杩囧幓镆愪竴镞堕棿镓鍙戠敓镄勫姩浣沧垨瀛桦湪镄勭姸镐併傝皳璇锷ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤涓鑸杩囧幓寮忋
镞堕棿镙囧织锛歽esterday锛堟槰澶╋级, last week锛堜笂锻锛, last month锛堜笂涓链堬级, last year锛埚幓骞达级, two months ago锛堜袱涓链埚墠锛, the day before yesterday锛埚墠澶╋级锛宨n 1990 (鍦1990骞), in those days 锛埚湪闾ｄ簺镞ュ瓙閲岋级绛夎〃绀鸿繃铡荤殑镞堕棿鐘惰銆
濡傦细 I was born in 1990. (鎴戝嚭鐢熷湪1990骞)銆
When did you go to the park? 锛堜綘鏄浠涔堟椂鍊椤幓镄勫叕锲锛夈
I went to the park last week. 锛堟垜鏄涓婂懆铡荤殑鍏锲锛
鍦ㄤ笂闱㈢殑鍙ュ瓙涓绗涓鍙ュ睘浜巄e锷ㄨ瘝镄勪竴鑸杩囧幓镞舵侊绂绗浜屽彞鍜岀涓夊彞灞炰簬瀹炰箟锷ㄨ瘝镄勪竴鑸杩囧幓镞舵併
1锛 Be 锷ㄨ瘝镄勪竴鑸杩囧幓镞舵
鍦ㄦ病链夊疄涔夊姩璇岖殑鍙ュ瓙涓浣跨敤be锷ㄨ瘝锛 am is 镄勮繃铡诲纺涓簑as; are镄勮繃铡诲纺涓簑ere.
鏋勬垚锛氲偗瀹氩彞锛氢富璇+was (were) +瀹捐
濡傦细I was late yesterday. 锛堟槰澶╂垜杩熷埌浜嗐傦级
钖﹀畾鍙ワ细涓昏+was (were) +not+瀹捐
濡傦细We weren't late yesterday. (鎴戜滑鏄ㄥぉ娌¤繜鍒)
鐤戦梾鍙ワ细Was (Were) +涓昏+瀹捐
濡傦细 Were you ill yesterday? 锛堜綘鏄ㄥぉ䦅呬简钖楋纻锛
镶瀹氩洖绛旓细 Yes, I was. (鏄镄勶纴鎴戠梾浜嗐)
钖﹀畾鍙ワ细 No, I wasn't. (涓嶏纴鎴戞病䦅呫)
鐗规畩鐤戦梾鍙ワ细 鐗规畩鐤戦梾璇+was (were) +涓昏+瀹捐
濡傦细When were you born? 浣犳槸浠涔堟椂鍊椤嚭鐢熺殑锛
缂栬緫链娈靛彉鍖栬勫垯锛
瑙勫垯锷ㄨ瘝璇嶅熬锷-ed链変笁绉嶈婚煶锛
1. 鍦ㄦ竻杈呴煶钖庤讳綔[t]銆傚傦细asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 鍦ㄦ祳杈呴煶鍜屽厓阔冲悗璇讳綔[d]銆傚傦细enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 鍦╰ / d钖庤讳綔[id]銆傚傦细wanted, needed
涓嶈勫垯锷ㄨ瘝镄勮繃铡诲纺澶т綋涓婂綊绾虫湁浠ヤ笅鍏𨱒¤板繂娉曪细
1. 浠t缁揿熬镄勮瘝锛岃繃铡诲纺涓庡师褰㈢浉钖屻傚傦细put钬攑ut, let钬攍et, cut钬攃ut, beat钬攂eat
2. 浠d缁揿熬镄勮瘝锛屾妸d鍙樻垚t銆傚:build钬攂uilt, lend钬攍ent, send钬攕ent, spend钬攕pent
3. 浠n缁揿熬镄勮瘝锛屽湪璇嶅悗锷炉銆傚傦细mean钬攎eant, burn钬攂urnt, learn钬攍earnt
4. 浠ow / aw缁揿熬镄勮瘝锛屾妸ow / aw鍙樻垚ew銆傚傦细blow钬攂lew, draw钬摅rew, know钬攌new, grow钬攇rew
5. 钖链夊弻鍐椤瓧姣岖殑璇嶏纴灏嗗弻鍐欐敼涓哄崟鍐欙纴鍦ㄨ瘝灏惧姞t銆傚傦细keep钬攌ept, sleep钬攕lept, feel钬撵elt, smell钬攕melt
6. 钖链夊厓阔冲瓧姣峯 / i镄勮瘝锛屽皢o / i鍙樻垚a銆傚傦细sing钬攕ang, give钬攇ave, sit钬攕at, drink钬摅rank
缂栬緫链娈典笉瑙勫垯鍙桦寲锷ㄨ瘝琛锛
铡熷舰 杩囧幓寮
abide abode,
abided abode,
alight alighted,
arise arose
awake awoke
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, rst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
read read read
reave reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven, rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn, sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn, sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved, shaven
shear sheared shorn, sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone, shined shone, shined
shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot shot shot
show showed shown, showed
shred shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang, sung sung
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid, slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite smote smitten, smote
sow sowed sown, sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat, spit spat, spit
split split split
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank, stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn, strewed
stride strode stridden, strid
strike struck struck, stricken
string strung strung
strive strove, strived striven, strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think tought thought
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade unladed unladed, unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted, wet wetted, wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded, wound winded, wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written