① 华为交换机命令大全
aaa 解释AAA
acl 解释 Specify ACL configuration information
alarm解释 Enter the alarm view
anti-attack 解释 Specify anti-attack configurations
application-apperceive 解释 Set application-apperceive information
arp 解释 ARP mole
arp-miss 解释 Specify ARP MISS configuration information
arp-suppress 解释 Specify arp suppress configuration information, default is disabled
authentication 解释 Authentication
autoconfig 解释 AutoConfig configuration information
bfd 解释 Specify BFD(Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)configuration information
bgp 解释 Border Gateway Protocol(BGP)
bootrom 解释 BootRom
bp 解释 BPDU message
btv 解释 Btv view
bulk-file 解释 Specify the file name of bulk statistics
bulk-stat 解释 Set bulk statistics
capture-packet 解释 Capture-packet
ccc 解释 Circuit cross connection
cfm 解释 Connectivity fault management
clear 解释 Cancel current configuration
cluster 解释 Specify the information for cluster configuration
command-privilege 解释 Specify the command level
cp-car 解释 Cpu car setting
cpu-defend 解释 Configure CPU defend policy
cpu-defend-policy 解释 Configure CPU defend policy
cpu-usage 解释 Set cpu usage configuration
dhcp 解释 Dynamic host configure protocol
dhcp-snooping 解释 DHCP snooping
dhcpv6 解释 DHCPv6
diffserv 解释 Specify diffserv parameters
display 解释 Display priority information
dldp 解释 Device link detection protocol
dns 解释 Specify domain name system
domain 解释 Default domain
dot1x 解释 802.1x configuration information
drop 解释 Discard attribute
drop-profile 解释 Drop profile
dsa 解释 Specify DSA mole configurations
e-trunk 解释 E-Trunk
ecmp 解释 ECMP
efm 解释 EFM mole
erps 解释 Ethernet ring protection switching
error-down 解释 The interface was shut down because of an error event
event 解释 Enter the event view
execute 解释 Batch command
fib 解释 FIB status and configuration information
file 解释 Specify file system configuration information
ftp 解释 Set the FTP server attributes
garp 解释 Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
gtsm 解释 The generalized TTL security mechanism
gvrp 解释 Generic VLAN Registration Protocol
header 解释 Define the login banner
hwtacacs 解释
hwtacacs-server 解释
icmp 解释 Specify ICMP configuration information
icmp-reply 解释 Enable ICMP reply fast
igmp 解释 Specify IGMP configuration information
igmp-snooping 解释 Specify parameters for IGMP-Snooping
info-center 解释 Specify message output configuration information
interface 解释 Specify the interface configuration view
ip 解释 Specify IP configurations for the system
ipv4 解释 Configure ip packet
ipv6 解释 Enable IPv6 functionality
isis 解释 Intermediate System to Intermediate System (ISIS) routes
keychain 解释 Keychain authentication
l2-topology 解释 Layer 2 topology
l2protocol-tunnel 解释 Layer 2 protocol tunnel
lacp 解释 Link aggregation control protocol
lldp 解释 Link Layer Discovery Protocol
load-balance 解释 Specify load balance mode
loopback-detect 解释 Loopback detect function
lspv 解释 Lsp verification
mac-address 解释 Mac address
mac-authen 解释 MAC authenticate configure information
mac-forced-forwarding 解释 Mac-Forced Forwarding
mac-learning 解释 MAC learning
mac-spoofing-defend 解释 MAC spoofing defend
matched 解释 Is Command can be matched by upper template
mip解释 Configure a rule used to create MIP
mld-snooping 解释 Specify parameters for MLD-Snooping
monitor-link 解释 Monitor link configuration information
mpls 解释 Specify MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) configuration information
mpls-qos 解释 MPLS QoS
msdp 解释 Specify MSDP(Multicast Source Discovery Protocol) configuration information
mtrace 解释 Trace route to multicast source
multicast 解释 Multicast information
nap 解释 NAP protocol
nd 解释 Neighbor discovery
ndp 解释 Neighbor discovery protocol
nqa 解释 Network Quality Analysis(NQA)
nqa-jitter 解释 Switch NQA jitter version
nqa-server 解释 Specify NQA echo server
ntdp 解释 Network topology discovery protocol
ntp-service 解释 Specify NTP (Network Time Protocol) configuration information
oam-mgr 解释 Oam-mgr view
observe-port 解释 Configure observe port feature
ospf 解释 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
ospfv3解释 OSPF version 3 for IPv6
pim 解释 Specify PIM(Protocol Independent Multicast) configuration information
ping 解释 Ping function
policy-based-route 解释 Specify a policy for policy based routing
port-group 解释 Port-group
port-isolate 解释 Port isolate
port-mirroring 解释 Mirror port
portal 解释 Configure Portal local server
portswitch 解释 Switch port between router and switch mode
pppoe 解释 PPPOE
pw-template 解释 Specify PW template configuration
qos 解释 QoS configuration
quit 解释 Exit from current command view
radius-server 解释 Add or delete RADIUS server template
refresh 解释 Refresh routes to I/O board
reset 解释 Reset operation
return 解释 Exit to user view
rip 解释 RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
ripng 解释 RIPng (Routing information next generation protocol)
rmon 解释 Specify RMON configuration
rmon2 解释 Specify RMON2 configuration
route 解释 Routing Mole
route-policy 解释 Route-policy
route-policy-change 解释 Specify route policy change parameter
router 解释 Configure router information
rrpp 解释 Rapid ring protection protocol
rsa 解释 Specify RSA mole configuration information
scp 解释 Set SCP server
screen-width 解释 Set screen width
script-string 解释 Define a modem script-string
sep 解释 Smart ethernet protection
service 解释 Toggle service mode. By default it is off
set 解释 Set
sftp 解释 Set SFTP service attribute
smart-link 解释 Smart link configuration information
snmp-agent 解释 Specify SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) configuration information
ssh 解释 Set the SSH (secure shell) configuration attribute
stack 解释 Stack
static-lsp 解释 Static LSP configuration
stelnet 解释 Set Stelnet service attribute
stp 解释 Specify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configuration information
super 解释 Modify super password parameters
sysname 解释 Specify the host name
tcp 解释 Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) configuration information
telnet 解释 Set the status of the Telnet service
temperature 解释 Device temperature
test-aaa 解释 Accounts test
test-packet 解释 Set the test packet
tftp 解释 Establish a TFTP connection
tftp-server 解释 TFTP server
time-range 解释 Specify time-range configuration information
trace 解释 Trace route (switch) to host on Data Link Layer
tracert 解释 Trace route to host
traffic 解释 Specify traffic configuration information
traffic-delete 解释 Delete sacl
traffic-filter 解释 Filter packets based on acl
traffic-limit 解释 Limit the rate of the packets based on acl
traffic-mirror 解释 Mirror packets based on acl
traffic-policy 解释 Apply specific traffic policy
traffic-redirect 解释 Redirect packets based on acl
traffic-remark 解释 Remark packets based on acl
traffic-statistic 解释 Count packets based on acl
trunk 解释 Trunk interface
ttl 解释 Time to live
tunnel-selector 解释 Tunnel-policy selector
udp-helper 解释 UDP Helper
undo 解释 Cancel current configuration
unknown-unicast 解释 Unknown unicast
upgrade 解释 Upgrade software online
user-bind 解释 User bind
user-group 解释 User group
user-interface 解释 Configure the user terminal interface
vlan 解释 Virtual LAN
voice-vlan 解释 Voice VLAN
vrrp 解释 Specify configuration information about VRRP
web-auth-server 解释 Portal authentication server
② 思科交换机常用命令及配置
1．设置主机名/系统名 switch(config)# hostname “hostname” switch(enable) set system name name-string
2．设置登录口令 switch(config)# enable password level 1 password switch(enable) set password
switch(enable) set enalbepass
3．设置远程访问 switch(config)# inte***ce vlan 1
switch(config-if)# ip address ip-address netmask
switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway ip-address switch(enable) set inte***ce sc0 ip-address netmask broadcast-address
switch(enable) set inte***ce sc0 vlan
switch(enable) set ip route default gateway
4．启用和浏览CDP信息 switch(config-if)# cdp enable
switch(config-if)# no cdp enable switch(enable) set cdp {enable|disable} mole/port
5、给交换机配置使能密码，进入特权模式时需要输入密码才能进入，避免设备可以被其他人员使用。cisco-sw1(config)#enable secret ciscoswitchps:secret表示密码用的密文
6、交换机配置VLAN，并给将端口加入到该VLAN：cisco-sw1(config)#vlan 2cisco-sw1(config-vlan)#name testcisco-sw1(config-vlan)#exitcisco-sw1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1cisco-sw1(config-if)#switchport mode accesscisco-sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
7、进入交换机某一端口switch enableswitch＃configure terminalswitch(conf)# interface fastehernet 0/1switch(conf-if)#
8、show：查看命令，交换机的所有配置和其它相关信息都需要通过show命令查看。switch enableswitch# show version 察看系统中的所有版本信息switch#show vlan id 1 查看交换机有关vlan配置信息switch#show running-configure 查看交换机当前起作用的配置信息switch#show interface fastethernet 0/1 察看交换机1 接口具体配置和统计信息switch#show mac-address-table 查看mac地址转发表
9、交换机恢复出厂switch enableswitch# erase startup-configureswitch# reload
10、telnet 远程登录设置：switchenswitch＃configure terminalswich(conf)#enable password cisco 以cisco 为特权模式密码swich(conf)#interface vlan 1 以vlan 1端口作为远程登录的接口，其他端口亦可swich(conf-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0swich(conf-if)#no shutswich(conf-if)#exitswich(conf)line vty 0 4 设置0-4 个用户可以telnet 远程登陆swich(conf-line)#password 123456swich(conf-line)#login
11、SSH远程登录设置：Switch#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostname cisco-sw1
交换机重新命名cisco-sw1(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com
配置域名cisco-sw1(config)#line vty 0 4cisco-sw1(config-line)#transport input ssh
登录方式为SSHcisco-sw1(config-line)#exitcisco-sw1(config)#crypto key generate rsa
配置秘钥The name for the keys will be: cisco-sw1.cisco.comChoose the size of the key molus in the range of 360 to 2048 for yourGeneral Purpose Keys. Choosing a key molus greater than 512 may takea few minutes.How many bits in the molus [512]: 1024
思科推荐使用1024% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable