‘壹’ 腾讯云window系统怎么配置php环境
从一开始选购到配置的整个过程,需要一个 win中的php面板就能够轻松搭建了。
win服务器我建议从2核4g起步,低于这个配置都会卡顿、缓慢等。
买完后会给你发远程账号密码,拿到后使用远程桌面登陆程序,就可以成功连接到 server服务器上了。然后在服务器上就跟你自己的本地电脑一样,开始搭建环境,部署网站了。
以前人都是自己手动配置 IIS,很麻烦还容易出错。现在有了一键php包,就方便多了。具体安装配置过程比较多,或者你去看看快速配置 Windows 云服务器文档,那里面写的很详细的,比我说的这些更具体。
‘贰’ linux :rhel使用yum -y install httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql安装出现以下错误
这个明显就是linux yum仓库的设置问题了。在rhel的系统中yum仓库是要进行订阅的,或者自己进行本地yum源的创建。本地yum源的创建方法:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/test.repo
[test]
name=test
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
pgpcheck=0
:wq
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
yum仓库的验证:
yum repolist
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum list
希望能够帮助到你,学习linux建议参考《Linux就该这样学》或浏览类似的官方网站。
‘叁’ 如何在CentOS 6上通过YUM安装Nginx和PHP-FPM
1. 首先安装apachecentos可以直接yum安装apache 。
命令:yum install httpd //根据提示,输入Y安装即可成功安装
2. 然后启动apache,并且设置系统让 Apache 开机自动启动。
命令:
service httpd start //启动Apache
chkconfig httpd on //设置开机自启
3. 防火墙设置。关闭内核防火墙selinux,和iptables防火墙策略里设置运行网站的80端口,和数据库的3306端口。
命令:
vi /etc/selinux/config //关闭内核防火墙,将SELINUX=enforcing改成SELINUX=disabled
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables //添加以下2个记录
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -mtcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -mtcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
4. 安装mysql,此处也直接yum安装
命令:
yum install mysql mysql-server。//安装mysql
service mysqld start //安装完,用命令启动服务。
mysql_secure_installation //设置mysql密码,直接回车,根据提示输入Y,然后会让输入2次你想设置的密码,接下来的按照提示一直按y就行了。 最后出现:Thanksfor using MySQL!设置成功
chkconfig mysqld on //和apache一样设置开机自启
service mysqld restart //重启mysql
5. 安装PHP,和PHP组件,
命令:
yum install php
yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg*php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcryptphp-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt
到此我们的apache、mysql、php都安装完了。在此重启一次apache和mysql
service httpd restart
service mysqld restart
6. apache默认网站目录是/var/www/html,在里面写个php测试页。
命令:
cd /var/www/html
vi ceshi.php
7. 测试,在浏览器地址栏里输入http://你的ip地址/ceshi.php,或者在本地浏览器输入:http://localhost/ceshi.php、http://127.0.0.1/ceshi.php也行。出现如下图php测试页,说明安装成功。向下拉看是否支持mysql。
END
注意事项
· 关闭selinux需要重启机器才能生效。也可以用命令setenforce 0 临时关闭selinux,这个是立即生效的。
‘肆’ 阿里云上的centos 7.2怎么yum安装php 5.6
因之前通过网易的 centos 镜像,将阿里云的 centos 升级到最新版了,乘自己的项目尚未开始正式开发,遂将所有的相应环境都升级到最高。
查看 centos 版本:
[root@iZ23d ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
1、删除之前的 php 版本:
[root@iZ23d ~]# yum remove php* php-common
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
No Match for argument: php-5.4.16
No Match for argument: php-5.4.16.tar.gz
No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1
No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1.tar.gz
No Match for argument: phpMyAdmin-4.4.0.tar.gz
No Match for argument: php-common
No Packages marked for removal
2、rpm 安装 Php7 相应的 yum源:
[root@iZ23d ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LhJKKR: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
package webtatic-release-7-3.noarch is already installed
3、 直接yum安装php7:
[root@iZ23d ~]# yum install php70w
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
。。。 【省略】
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3
Installing : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3
Installing : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7
Dependency Installed:
php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7 php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7
Complete!
4、检查 php 版本:
[root@iZ23d ~]# php -v
PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 2 2015 20:42:32) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
[root@iZ23d2e6hoqZ ~]#
以上显示安装成功!
5、重启 Apache,查看 phpinfo :
[root@iZ23d ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
检查phpinfo:
PHP Version 7.0.0
SystemLinux iZ23d 3.10.0-229.11.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Aug 6 01:06:18 UTC 2015 x86_64
Build DateDec 2 2015 20:43:38
Server APIApache 2.0 Handler
Virtual Directory Supportdisabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path/etc
Loaded Configuration File/etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files/etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed/etc/php.d/bz2.ini, /etc/php.d/calendar.ini, /etc/php.d/ctype.ini, /etc/php.d/curl.ini, /etc/php.d/exif.ini, /etc/php.d/fileinfo.ini, /etc/php.d/ftp.ini, /etc/php.d/gettext.ini, /etc/php.d/gmp.ini, /etc/php.d/iconv.ini, /etc/php.d/json.ini, /etc/php.d/phar.ini, /etc/php.d/shmop.ini, /etc/php.d/simplexml.ini, /etc/php.d/sockets.ini, /etc/php.d/tokenizer.ini, /etc/php.d/xml.ini, /etc/php.d/zip.ini
PHP API20151012
PHP Extension20151012
Zend Extension320151012
Zend Extension BuildAPI320151012,NTS
PHP Extension BuildAPI20151012,NTS
Debug Buildno
Thread Safetydisabled
Zend Signal Handlingdisabled
Zend Memory Managerenabled
Zend Multibyte Supportdisabled
IPv6 Supportenabled
DTrace Supportenabled
Registered PHP Streamshttps, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.bzip2, phar, zip
Registered Stream Socket Transportstcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, sslv2, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2
Registered Stream Filterszlib.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*
This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
Configuration
apache2handler
Apache VersionApache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Apache API Version20120211
Server [email protected]
Hostname:Portxxxx.xxxxx.xxx:0
User/Groupapache(48)/48
Max RequestsPer Child: 0 - Keep Alive: on - Max Per Connection: 100
TimeoutsConnection: 60 - Keep-Alive: 15
Virtual ServerYes
Server Root/etc/httpd
Loaded Molescore mod_so http_core mod_access_compat mod_actions mod_alias mod_allowmethods mod_auth_basic mod_auth_digest mod_authn_anon mod_authn_core mod_authn_dbd mod_authn_dbm mod_authn_file mod_authn_socache mod_authz_core mod_authz_dbd mod_authz_dbm mod_authz_groupfile mod_authz_host mod_authz_owner mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_cache mod_cache_disk mod_data mod_dbd mod_deflate mod_dir mod_mpio mod_echo mod_env mod_expires mod_ext_filter mod_filter mod_headers mod_include mod_info mod_log_config mod_logio mod_mime_magic mod_mime mod_negotiation mod_remoteip mod_reqtimeout mod_rewrite mod_setenvif mod_slotmem_plain mod_slotmem_shm mod_socache_dbm mod_socache_memcache mod_socache_shmcb mod_status mod_substitute mod_suexec mod_unique_id mod_unixd mod_userdir mod_version mod_vhost_alias mod_dav mod_dav_fs mod_dav_lock mod_lua prefork mod_proxy mod_lbmethod_bybusyness mod_lbmethod_byrequests mod_lbmethod_bytraffic mod_lbmethod_heartbeat mod_proxy_ajp mod_proxy_balancer mod_proxy_connect mod_proxy_express mod_proxy_fcgi mod_proxy_fdpass mod_proxy_ftp mod_proxy_http mod_proxy_scgi mod_proxy_wstunnel mod_ssl mod_systemd mod_cgi mod_perl mod_php7
以上显示 php7 安装成功!
‘伍’ linux yum安装nginx和php后怎样配置
# yum remove httpd* php*
增加额外资源库
默认情况下,CentOS的官方资源是没有php-fpm的, 但我们可以从Remi的RPM资源中获得,它依赖于EPEL资源。我们可以这样增加两个资源库:
[plain] view plain
# yum install yum-priorities -y
# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
‘陆’ 如何卸载用yum命令安装的程序
1、卸载一个软件时,执行如下命令
yum-yremovehttpd
2、卸载多个相类似的软件,执行如下命令
yum-yremovehttpd*
3、卸载多个非类似软件时,执行如下命令
yum-yremovehttpdphpphp-gdmysql
‘柒’ 如何在CentOS 6上通过YUM安装Nginx和PHP
在CentOS 6上通过YUM安装Nginx和PHP-FPM:
第一步,在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下创建一个源配置文件nginx.repo:
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vim nginx.repo
填写如下内容:
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
保存,则会产生一个/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo文件。
下面直接执行如下指令即可自动安装好Nginx:
yum install nginx -y
安装完成,下面直接就可以启动Nginx了:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
现在Nginx已经启动了,直接访问服务器就能看到Nginx欢迎页面了的。
‘捌’ linux yum安装php7.3
先安装前面的教程,再安装后面的
参考教程1:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43731793/article/details/91488289
参考教程2:
http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2931909.html
安装PHP
1、安装PHP73
1.1、卸载旧版本PHP
yum remove php*
1.2、安装EPEL:
sudo yum install epel-release
1.3、安装remi(选一个):
sudo rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
1.4、查看目前有php的什么版本(可忽略)
sudo yum list php*
1.5、列出所有的php相关的rpm包(可忽略)
rpm -qa|grep php
1.6、删除php相关的rpm包(一次只能删除一个)(可忽略)
rpm -e php72w-mysqlnd-7.2.17-1.w7.x86_64
1.7、列出remi仓库下所有PHP7.3可用模块。(可忽略)
yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 search php | grep php73
1.8、安装PHP 7.3
yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 install php
1、安装 PHP7.3:
(解决yum安装apache关联不了PHP的问题,用以下命令安装)
yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 install php
安装模块
yum --enablerepo=remi-php73 install php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml
2、设置开机启动、运行服务:
systemctl enable php73-php-fpm
systemctl start php73-php-fpm
3、查找php.ini位置:
find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
找到apache的配置文件:httpd.conf
sudo find / -name httpd.conf
位置如下:
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
5、PHP日常操作
systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启
systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动
systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭
systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态
php -m #查看PHP已安装拓展模块
php -v #查看PHP版本