java rsa私钥加密是什么?让我们一起来了解一下吧!
java rsa私钥加密是一种加密算法。私钥加密算法是用私钥来进行加密与解密信息。私钥加密也被称作对称加密,原因是加密与解密使用的秘钥是同一个。
RSA加密需要注意的事项如下:
1. 首先产生公钥与私钥
2. 设计加密与解密的算法
3. 私钥加密的数据信息只能由公钥可以解密
4. 公钥加密的数据信息只能由私钥可以解密
实战演练,具体步骤如下: public class RsaCryptTools { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; private static final Base64.Decoder decoder64 = Base64.getDecoder(); private static final Base64.Encoder encoder64 = Base64.getEncoder(); /** * 生成公私钥 * @param keySize * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static SecretKey generateSecretKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //生成密钥对 KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); keyGen.initialize(keySize, new SecureRandom()); KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair(); PrivateKey privateKey = pair.getPrivate(); PublicKey publicKey = pair.getPublic(); //这里可以将密钥对保存到本地 return new SecretKey(encoder64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()), encoder64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded())); } /** * 私钥加密 * @param data * @param privateInfoStr * @return * @throws IOException * @throws InvalidCipherTextException */ public static String encryptData(String data, String privateInfoStr) throws IOException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getPrivateKey(privateInfoStr)); return encoder64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET))); } /** * 公钥解密 * @param data * @param publicInfoStr * @return */ public static String decryptData(String data, String publicInfoStr) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] encryptDataBytes=decoder64.decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET)); //解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getPublicKey(publicInfoStr)); return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptDataBytes), CHARSET); } private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String base64PublicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PublicKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String base64PrivateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { PrivateKey privateKey = null; PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PrivateKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = null; keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); return privateKey; } /** * 密钥实体 * @author hank * @since 2020/2/28 0028 下午 16:27 */ public static class SecretKey { /** * 公钥 */ private String publicKey; /** * 私钥 */ private String privateKey; public SecretKey(String publicKey, String privateKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; this.privateKey = privateKey; } public String getPublicKey() { return publicKey; } public void setPublicKey(String publicKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; } public String getPrivateKey() { return privateKey; } public void setPrivateKey(String privateKey) { this.privateKey = privateKey; } @Override public String toString() { return "SecretKey{" + "publicKey='" + publicKey + '\'' + ", privateKey='" + privateKey + '\'' + '}'; } } private static void writeToFile(String path, byte[] key) throws IOException { File f = new File(path); f.getParentFile().mkdirs(); try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f)) { fos.write(key); fos.flush(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { SecretKey secretKey = generateSecretKey(2048); System.out.println(secretKey); String enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); String deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试hello", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); } }
❷ Java中RSA的方式如何实现非对称加密的示例
代码如下,需要依赖一个jar包commons-codec-1.9.jar,用于Base64转换,请自行下载。
importorg.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
importjavax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
importjavax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
importjava.security.*;
importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
importjava.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
importjava.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
publicclassRSAUtils{
//加密方式
="RSA";
//签名算法
_ALGORITHM="SHA1WithRSA";
//创建密钥对初始长度
privatestaticfinalintKEY_SIZE=512;
//字符编码格式
="UTF-8";
//RSA最大加密明文大小
privatestaticfinalintMAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK=117;
//RSA最大解密密文大小
privatestaticfinalintMAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK=128;
privateKeyFactorykeyFactory;
publicRSAUtils(){
keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
}
/**
*私钥加密
*
*@paramcontent待加密字符串
*@paramprivateKey私钥
*@return加密后字符串(BASE64编码)
*/
(Stringcontent,StringprivateKey)throwsException{
Stringresult;
try(ByteArrayOutputStreamout=newByteArrayOutputStream()){
byte[]keyBytes=newBase64().decode(privateKey);
=newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PrivateKeypKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,pKey);
byte[]data=content.getBytes(CHARSET);
write2Stream(cipher,data,out);
byte[]resultBytes=out.toByteArray();
result=Base64.encodeBase64String(resultBytes);
}catch(Exceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*公钥解密
*
*@paramcontent已加密字符串(BASE64加密)
*@parampublicKey公钥
*@return
*/
(Stringcontent,StringpublicKey)throwsException{
Stringresult="";
try(ByteArrayOutputStreamout=newByteArrayOutputStream()){
byte[]keyBytes=newBase64().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpecx509KeySpec=newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PublicKeypKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,pKey);
byte[]data=Base64.decodeBase64(content);
write2Stream(cipher,data,out);
byte[]resultBytes=out.toByteArray();
result=newString(resultBytes);
}catch(Exceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*公钥加密
*
*@paramcontent待加密字符串
*@parampublicKey公钥
*@return加密后字符串(BASE64编码)
*/
(Stringcontent,StringpublicKey)throwsException{
Stringresult="";
try(ByteArrayOutputStreamout=newByteArrayOutputStream()){
byte[]keyBytes=newBase64().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpecx509KeySpec=newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PublicKeypKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,pKey);
byte[]data=content.getBytes(CHARSET);
write2Stream(cipher,
data,out);
byte[]resultBytes=out.toByteArray();
result=Base64.encodeBase64String(resultBytes);
}catch(Exceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*私钥解密
*
*@paramcontent已加密字符串
*@paramprivateKey私钥
*@return解密后字符串
*/
(Stringcontent,StringprivateKey)throwsException{
Stringresult="";
try(ByteArrayOutputStreamout=newByteArrayOutputStream()){
byte[]keyBytes=newBase64().decode(privateKey);
=newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PrivateKeypKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,pKey);
byte[]data=Base64.decodeBase64(content);
write2Stream(cipher,data,out);
byte[]resultBytes=out.toByteArray();
result=newString(resultBytes);
}catch(Exceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
returnresult;
}
privatestaticvoidwrite2Stream(Ciphercipher,byte[]data,ByteArrayOutputStreamout)throws
BadPaddingException,IllegalBlockSizeException{
intdataLen=data.length;
intoffSet=0;
byte[]cache;
inti=0;
//对数据分段解密
while(dataLen-offSet>0){
if(dataLen-offSet>MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK){
cache=cipher.doFinal(data,offSet,MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
}else{
cache=cipher.doFinal(data,offSet,dataLen-offSet);
}
out.write(cache,0,cache.length);
i++;
offSet=i*MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
}
/**
*用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
*@paramdata已加密数据
*@paramprivateKey私钥(BASE64编码)
*@returnsign
*/
publicStringsign(Stringdata,StringprivateKey)throwsException{
Stringresult="";
try{
byte[]keyBytes=newBase64().decode(privateKey);
=newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PrivateKeyprivateK=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signaturesignature=Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(parse2HexStr(data).getBytes(CHARSET));
result=newBase64().encodeToString(signature.sign());
}catch(Exceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*校验数字签名
*
*@paramdata已加密数据
*@parampublicKey公钥(BASE64编码)
*@paramsign数字签名
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicbooleanverify(Stringdata,StringpublicKey,Stringsign)throwsException{
booleanresult;
try{
byte[]keyBytes=newBase64().decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpeckeySpec=newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
PublicKeypublicK=keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signaturesignature=Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(parse2HexStr(data).getBytes(CHARSET));
result=signature.verify(newBase64().decode(sign));
}catch(Exceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*将二进制转换成16进制
*
*@paramdata
*@return
*/
(Stringdata)throwsException{
Stringresult="";
try{
byte[]buf=data.getBytes(CHARSET);
StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer();
for(inti=0;i<buf.length;i++){
Stringhex=Integer.toHexString(buf[i]&0xFF);
if(hex.length()==1){
hex='0'+hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
result=sb.toString();
}catch(UnsupportedEncodingExceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*生成公钥与私钥
*/
publicstaticvoidcreateKey()throwsException{
try{
=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
KeyPairkeyPair=keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKeyrsaPublicKey=(RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKeyrsaPrivateKey=(RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
StringpublicKey=Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
StringprivateKey=Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
System.out.println("publicKey="+publicKey+" privateKey="+privateKey);
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmExceptione){
thrownewException(e);
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
StringPRIVATE_KEY="+m+/fNs1bmgfJhI8lhr/o/Hy8EFB/I/DDyLcCcU4bCLtxpki8edC+KJR2WvyYfnVmWEe//++W5C+lesEOAqdO5nahRZsL8BIDoxTEn2j+DSa///1qX+t8f5wD8i/8GU702PeCwkGI5ymrARq+/+/nkefTq0SNpUDVbGxVpJi9/FOUf";
StringPUBLIC_KEY="+lc///NfOvKvQndzDH60DzLGOMdE0NBrTn/5zEjGwJbVdlvCfOiHwIDAQAB";
RSAUtilsrsaUtil=newRSAUtils();
StringencryptByPublicKey=rsaUtil.encryptByPublicKey("你好!",PUBLIC_KEY);
System.out.println(encryptByPublicKey);
StringdecryptByPrivateKey=rsaUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(encryptByPublicKey,PRIVATE_KEY);
System.out.println(decryptByPrivateKey);
StringencryptByPrivateKey=rsaUtil.encryptByPrivateKey("你好!",PRIVATE_KEY);
System.out.println(encryptByPrivateKey);
StringdecryptByPublicKey=rsaUtil.decryptByPublicKey(encryptByPrivateKey,PUBLIC_KEY);
System.out.println(decryptByPublicKey);
Stringsign=rsaUtil.sign("1234",PRIVATE_KEY);
System.out.println("sign:"+sign);
System.out.println(rsaUtil.verify("1234",PUBLIC_KEY,sign));
}
}
❸ Java RSA 加密解密中 密钥保存并读取,数据加密解密并保存读取 问题
帮你完善了下代码。
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.FileReader;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.io.Reader;
importjava.util.Map;
publicclassTest{
staticStringpublicKey;
staticStringprivateKey;
publicTest()throwsException{
//TODOAuto-generatedconstructorstub
Map<String,Object>keyMap=RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
publicKey=RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
privateKey=RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
//保存密钥,名字分别为publicKey。txt和privateKey。txt;
PrintWriterpw1=newPrintWriter(newFileOutputStream(
"D:/publicKey.txt"));
PrintWriterpw2=newPrintWriter(newFileOutputStream(
"D:/privateKey.txt"));
pw1.print(publicKey);
pw2.print(privateKey);
pw1.close();
pw2.close();
//从保存的目录读取刚才的保存的公钥,
Stringpubkey=readFile("D:/publicKey.txt");//读取的公钥内容;
Stringdata=readFile("D:/1.txt");//需要公钥加密的文件的内容(如D:/1.txt)
byte[]encByPubKeyData=RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(),
pubkey);
//将加密数据base64后写入文件
writeFile("D:/Encfile.txt",Base64Utils.encode(encByPubKeyData).getBytes("UTF-8"));
//加密后的文件保存在
Stringprikey=readFile("D:/privateKey.txt");//从保存的目录读取刚才的保存的私钥,
StringEncdata=readFile("D:/Encfile.txt");//刚才加密的文件的内容;
byte[]encData=Base64Utils.decode(Encdata);
byte[]decByPriKeyData=RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encData,prikey);
//解密后后的文件保存在D:/Decfile.txt
writeFile("D:/Decfile.txt",decByPriKeyData);
}
privatestaticStringreadFile(StringfilePath)throwsException{
FileinFile=newFile(filePath);
longfileLen=inFile.length();
Readerreader=newFileReader(inFile);
char[]content=newchar[(int)fileLen];
reader.read(content);
System.out.println("读取到的内容为:"+newString(content));
returnnewString(content);
}
privatestaticvoidwriteFile(StringfilePath,byte[]content)
throwsException{
System.out.println("待写入文件的内容为:"+newString(content));
FileoutFile=newFile(filePath);
OutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(outFile);
out.write(content);
if(out!=null)out.close();
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
newTest();
}
}
测试结果:
读取到的内容为:++lXfZxzNpeA+rHaxmeQ2qI+5ES9AF7G6KIwjzakKsA08Ly+1y3dp0BnoyHF7/Pj3AS28fDmE5piea7w36vp4E3Ts+F9vwIDAQAB
读取到的内容为:锘县ahaha
❹ JAVA写RSA加密,公钥私钥都是一样的,为什么每次加密的结果不一样
因为rsa是非对称加密,它使用的是随机大素数的抽取,每次随机生成的,所以每次加密的结果不可能一样
❺ JAVA写RSA加密,公钥私钥都是一样的,为什么每次加密的结果不一样
RSA 的 PKCS #1 padding 方案在加密前对明文信息进行了随机数填充。 这个博客解析这个的
w屏w蔽w.cnblogs.com/spencerN/archive/2012/10/18/2729602.html
❻ java中RSA用私钥加密公钥解密问题
公钥和私钥可以互换的用,用公钥加密私钥解密,用私钥加密公钥解密都ok,方法一样
❼ javarsa加密c#解密失败
系统bug。当软件javarsa的系统出现系统bug时,就会导致该软件在解密c井的程序的时候出现解密失败的情况,只需要将该软件卸载后重新安装该软件即可。
❽ 高分求java的RSA 和IDEA 加密解密算法
RSA算法非常简单,概述如下:
找两素数p和q
取n=p*q
取t=(p-1)*(q-1)
取任何一个数e,要求满足e<t并且e与t互素(就是最大公因数为1)
取d*e%t==1
这样最终得到三个数: n d e
设消息为数M (M <n)
设c=(M**d)%n就得到了加密后的消息c
设m=(c**e)%n则 m == M,从而完成对c的解密。
注:**表示次方,上面两式中的d和e可以互换。
在对称加密中:
n d两个数构成公钥,可以告诉别人;
n e两个数构成私钥,e自己保留,不让任何人知道。
给别人发送的信息使用e加密,只要别人能用d解开就证明信息是由你发送的,构成了签名机制。
别人给你发送信息时使用d加密,这样只有拥有e的你能够对其解密。
rsa的安全性在于对于一个大数n,没有有效的方法能够将其分解
从而在已知n d的情况下无法获得e;同样在已知n e的情况下无法
求得d。
<二>实践
接下来我们来一个实践,看看实际的操作:
找两个素数:
p=47
q=59
这样
n=p*q=2773
t=(p-1)*(q-1)=2668
取e=63,满足e<t并且e和t互素
用perl简单穷举可以获得满主 e*d%t ==1的数d:
C:\Temp>perl -e "foreach $i (1..9999){ print($i),last if $i*63%2668==1 }"
847
即d=847
最终我们获得关键的
n=2773
d=847
e=63
取消息M=244我们看看
加密:
c=M**d%n = 244**847%2773
用perl的大数计算来算一下:
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e "print 244**847%2773"
465
即用d对M加密后获得加密信息c=465
解密:
我们可以用e来对加密后的c进行解密,还原M:
m=c**e%n=465**63%2773 :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e "print 465**63%2773"
244
即用e对c解密后获得m=244 , 该值和原始信息M相等。
<三>字符串加密
把上面的过程集成一下我们就能实现一个对字符串加密解密的示例了。
每次取字符串中的一个字符的ascii值作为M进行计算,其输出为加密后16进制
的数的字符串形式,按3字节表示,如01F
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#RSA 计算过程学习程序编写的测试程序
#watercloud 2003-8-12
#
use strict;
use Math::BigInt;
my %RSA_CORE = (n=>2773,e=>63,d=>847); #p=47,q=59
my $N=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{n});
my $E=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{e});
my $D=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{d});
print "N=$N D=$D E=$E\n";
sub RSA_ENCRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$cmess);
for($i=0;$i < length($$r_mess);$i++)
{
$c=ord(substr($$r_mess,$i,1));
$M=Math::BigInt->new($c);
$C=$M->(); $C->bmodpow($D,$N);
$c=sprintf "%03X",$C;
$cmess.=$c;
}
return \$cmess;
}
sub RSA_DECRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$dmess);
for($i=0;$i < length($$r_mess);$i+=3)
{
$c=substr($$r_mess,$i,3);
$c=hex($c);
$M=Math::BigInt->new($c);
$C=$M->(); $C->bmodpow($E,$N);
$c=chr($C);
$dmess.=$c;
}
return \$dmess;
}
my $mess="RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~";
$mess=$ARGV[0] if @ARGV >= 1;
print "原始串:",$mess,"\n";
my $r_cmess = RSA_ENCRYPT(\$mess);
print "加密串:",$$r_cmess,"\n";
my $r_dmess = RSA_DECRYPT($r_cmess);
print "解密串:",$$r_dmess,"\n";
#EOF
测试一下:
C:\Temp>perl rsa-test.pl
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串:RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~
加密串:
解密串:RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~
C:\Temp>perl rsa-test.pl 安全焦点(xfocus)
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串:安全焦点(xfocus)
加密串:
解密串:安全焦点(xfocus)
<四>提高
前面已经提到,rsa的安全来源于n足够大,我们测试中使用的n是非常小的,根本不能保障安全性,
我们可以通过RSAKit、RSATool之类的工具获得足够大的N 及D E。
通过工具,我们获得1024位的N及D E来测试一下:
n=EC3A85F5005D
4C2013433B383B
A50E114705D7E2
BC511951
d=0x10001
e=DD28C523C2995
47B77324E66AFF2
789BD782A592D2B
1965
设原始信息
M=
完成这么大数字的计算依赖于大数运算库,用perl来运算非常简单:
A) 用d对M进行加密如下:
c=M**d%n :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt->bmodpow(0x11111111111122222222222233
333333333, 0x10001,
D55EDBC4F0
6E37108DD6
);print $x->as_hex"
b73d2576bd
47715caa6b
d59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898
即用d对M加密后信息为:
c=b73d2576bd
47715caa6b
d59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898
B) 用e对c进行解密如下:
m=c**e%n :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt->bmodpow(0x17b287be418c69ecd7c39227ab
5aa1d99ef3
0cb4764414
, 0xE760A
3C29954C5D
7324E66AFF
2789BD782A
592D2B1965, CD15F90
4F017F9CCF
DD60438941
);print $x->as_hex"
(我的P4 1.6G的机器上计算了约5秒钟)
得到用e解密后的m= == M
C) RSA通常的实现
RSA简洁幽雅,但计算速度比较慢,通常加密中并不是直接使用RSA 来对所有的信息进行加密,
最常见的情况是随机产生一个对称加密的密钥,然后使用对称加密算法对信息加密,之后用
RSA对刚才的加密密钥进行加密。
最后需要说明的是,当前小于1024位的N已经被证明是不安全的
自己使用中不要使用小于1024位的RSA,最好使用2048位的。
----------------------------------------------------------
一个简单的RSA算法实现JAVA源代码:
filename:RSA.java
/*
* Created on Mar 3, 2005
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* @author Steve
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class RSA {
/**
* BigInteger.ZERO
*/
private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;
/**
* BigInteger.ONE
*/
private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;
/**
* Pseudo BigInteger.TWO
*/
private static final BigInteger TWO = new BigInteger("2");
private BigInteger myKey;
private BigInteger myMod;
private int blockSize;
public RSA (BigInteger key, BigInteger n, int b) {
myKey = key;
myMod = n;
blockSize = b;
}
public void encodeFile (String filename) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[blockSize / 8 + 1];
byte[] temp;
int tempLen;
InputStream is = null;
FileWriter writer = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(filename);
writer = new FileWriter(filename + ".enc");
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename);
}
catch (IOException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename + ".enc");
}
/**
* Write encoded message to 'filename'.enc
*/
try {
while ((tempLen = is.read(bytes, 1, blockSize / 8)) > 0) {
for (int i = tempLen + 1; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
bytes[i] = 0;
}
writer.write(encodeDecode(new BigInteger(bytes)) + " ");
}
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("error writing to file");
}
/**
* Close input stream and file writer
*/
try {
is.close();
writer.close();
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Error closing file.");
}
}
public void decodeFile (String filename) {
FileReader reader = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(filename);
os = new FileOutputStream(filename.replaceAll(".enc", ".dec"));
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
if (reader == null)
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename);
else
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename.replaceAll(".enc", "dec"));
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
int offset;
byte[] temp, toFile;
StringTokenizer st = null;
try {
while (br.ready()) {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
while (st.hasMoreTokens()){
toFile = encodeDecode(new BigInteger(st.nextToken())).toByteArray();
System.out.println(toFile.length + " x " + (blockSize / 8));
if (toFile[0] == 0 && toFile.length != (blockSize / 8)) {
temp = new byte[blockSize / 8];
offset = temp.length - toFile.length;
for (int i = toFile.length - 1; (i <= 0) && ((i + offset) <= 0); --i) {
temp[i + offset] = toFile[i];
}
toFile = temp;
}
/*if (toFile.length != ((blockSize / 8) + 1)){
temp = new byte[(blockSize / 8) + 1];
System.out.println(toFile.length + " x " + temp.length);
for (int i = 1; i < temp.length; i++) {
temp[i] = toFile[i - 1];
}
toFile = temp;
}
else
System.out.println(toFile.length + " " + ((blockSize / 8) + 1));*/
os.write(toFile);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Something went wrong");
}
/**
* close data streams
*/
try {
os.close();
reader.close();
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Error closing file.");
}
}
/**
* Performs <tt>base</tt>^<sup><tt>pow</tt></sup> within the molar
* domain of <tt>mod</tt>.
*
* @param base the base to be raised
* @param pow the power to which the base will be raisded
* @param mod the molar domain over which to perform this operation
* @return <tt>base</tt>^<sup><tt>pow</tt></sup> within the molar
* domain of <tt>mod</tt>.
*/
public BigInteger encodeDecode(BigInteger base) {
BigInteger a = ONE;
BigInteger s = base;
BigInteger n = myKey;
while (!n.equals(ZERO)) {
if(!n.mod(TWO).equals(ZERO))
a = a.multiply(s).mod(myMod);
s = s.pow(2).mod(myMod);
n = n.divide(TWO);
}
return a;
}
}
在这里提供两个版本的RSA算法JAVA实现的代码下载:
1. 来自于 http://www.javafr.com/code.aspx?ID=27020 的RSA算法实现源代码包:
http://zeal.newmenbase.net/attachment/JavaFR_RSA_Source.rar
2. 来自于 http://www.ferrara.linux.it/Members/lucabariani/RSA/implementazioneRsa/ 的实现:
http://zeal.newmenbase.net/attachment/sorgentiJava.tar.gz - 源代码包
http://zeal.newmenbase.net/attachment/algoritmoRSA.jar - 编译好的jar包
另外关于RSA算法的php实现请参见文章:
php下的RSA算法实现
关于使用VB实现RSA算法的源代码下载(此程序采用了psc1算法来实现快速的RSA加密):
http://zeal.newmenbase.net/attachment/vb_PSC1_RSA.rar
RSA加密的JavaScript实现: http://www.ohdave.com/rsa/
❾ JAVA写RSA加密,公钥私钥都是一样的,为什么每次加密的结果不一样
http://blog.csdn.net/defonds/article/details/42775183
这个博客写的很好。