package com.cube.limail.util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;/**
* 加密解密类
*/
public class Eryptogram
{
private static String Algorithm ="DES";
private String key="CB7A92E3D3491964";
//定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
static boolean debug = false ;
/**
* 构造子注解.
*/
public Eryptogram ()
{
} /**
* 生成密钥
* @return byte[] 返回生成的密钥
* @throws exception 扔出异常.
*/
public static byte [] getSecretKey () throws Exception
{
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance (Algorithm );
SecretKey deskey = keygen.generateKey ();
System.out.println ("生成密钥:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
if (debug ) System.out.println ("生成密钥:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
return deskey.getEncoded ();
} /**
* 将指定的数据根据提供的密钥进行加密
* @param input 需要加密的数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return byte[] 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] encryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("加密前的二进串:"+byte2hex (input ));
System.out.println ("加密前的字符串:"+new String (input ));
} Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] cipherByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("加密后的二进串:"+byte2hex (cipherByte ));
return cipherByte ;
} /**
* 将给定的已加密的数据通过指定的密钥进行解密
* @param input 待解密的数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] decryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("解密前的信息:"+byte2hex (input ));
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] clearByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("解密后的二进串:"+byte2hex (clearByte ));
System.out.println ("解密后的字符串:"+(new String (clearByte )));
} return clearByte ;
} /**
* 字节码转换成16进制字符串
* @param byte[] b 输入要转换的字节码
* @return String 返回转换后的16进制字符串
*/
public static String byte2hex (byte [] b )
{
String hs ="";
String stmp ="";
for (int n =0 ;n <b.length ;n ++)
{
stmp =(java.lang.Integer.toHexString (b [n ] & 0XFF ));
if (stmp.length ()==1 ) hs =hs +"0"+stmp ;
else hs =hs +stmp ;
if (n <b.length -1 ) hs =hs +":";
} return hs.toUpperCase ();
}
/**
* 字符串转成字节数组.
* @param hex 要转化的字符串.
* @return byte[] 返回转化后的字符串.
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) << 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
private static byte toByte(char c) {
byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
return b;
}
/**
* 字节数组转成字符串.
* @param String 要转化的字符串.
* @return 返回转化后的字节数组.
*/
public static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() < 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 从数据库中获取密钥.
* @param deptid 企业id.
* @return 要返回的字节数组.
* @throws Exception 可能抛出的异常.
*/
public static byte[] getSecretKey(long deptid) throws Exception {
byte[] key=null;
String value=null;
//CommDao =new CommDao();
// List list=.getRecordList("from Key k where k.deptid="+deptid);
//if(list.size()>0){
//value=((com.csc.sale.bean.Key)list.get(0)).getKey();
value = "CB7A92E3D3491964";
key=hexStringToByte(value);
//}
if (debug)
System.out.println("密钥:" + value);
return key;
}
public String encryptData2(String data) {
String en = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
en = bytesToHexString(encryptData(data.getBytes(),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return en;
}
public String decryptData2(String data) {
String de = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
de = new String(decryptData(hexStringToByte(data),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return de;
}
} 加密使用: byte[] key=Eryptogram.getSecretKey(deptid); //获得钥匙(字节数组)
byte[] tmp=Eryptogram.encryptData(password.getBytes(), key); //传入密码和钥匙,获得加密后的字节数组的密码
password=Eryptogram.bytesToHexString(tmp); //将字节数组转化为字符串,获得加密后的字符串密码解密与之差不多
⑵ C#加密Java解密
DES加密 java与 C# 可以相互加密解密
这里的KEY采用Base64编码,便用分发,因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127,c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding,关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode,PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode,PKCS5Padding Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时,双方采用的都是UTF-8编码
C# 代码
/// <summary>
/// DES3加密解密
/// </summary>
public class Des3
{
#region CBC模式**
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
//复制于MSDN
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; //默认值
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; //默认值
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Write );
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Read );
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region ECB模式
/// <summary>
/// DES3 ECB模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时,IV无用)</param>
/// <param name="str">明文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Write );
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES3 ECB模式解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时,IV无用)</param>
/// <param name="str">密文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Read );
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 类测试
/// </summary>
public static void Test()
{
System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
//key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码
byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String( "" );
byte[] iv = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; //当模式为ECB时,IV无用
byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes( "中国ABCabc123" );
System.Console.WriteLine( "ECB模式:" );
byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB( key, iv, data );
byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB( key, iv, str1 );
System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str1 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( str2 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine();
System.Console.WriteLine( "CBC模式:" );
byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC( key, iv, data );
byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC( key, iv, str3 );
System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str3 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine( utf8.GetString( str4 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine();
}
}
java 代码:
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class Des3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
byte[] key=new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer("");
byte[] keyiv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
byte[] data="中国ABCabc123".getBytes("UTF-8");
System.out.println("ECB加密解密");
byte[] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data );
byte[] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str3));
System.out.println(new String(str4, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("CBC加密解密");
byte[] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data);
byte[] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str5));
System.out.println(new String(str6, "UTF-8"));
}
/**
* ECB加密,不要IV
* @param key 密钥
* @param data 明文
* @return Base64编码的密文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* ECB解密,不要IV
* @param key 密钥
* @param data Base64编码的密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] ees3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* CBC加密
* @param key 密钥
* @param keyiv IV
* @param data 明文
* @return Base64编码的密文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* CBC解密
* @param key 密钥
* @param keyiv IV
* @param data Base64编码的密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
}
⑶ 如何用Java进行3DES加密解密
<preclass="java"name="code">publicstaticStringbyte2hex(byte[]b){
Stringhs="";
Stringstmp="";
for(intn=0;n<b.length;n++){
stmp=Integer.toHexString(b[n]&0xFF);
if(stmp.length()==1)
hs+=("0"+stmp);
else
hs+=stmp;
}
returnhs.toUpperCase();
}</pre><br>
<pre></pre>
<p><br>
3DES的加密密钥长度要求是24个字节,本例中因为给定的密钥只有16个字节,所以需要填补至24个字节。</p>
<p>其中"DESede/ECB/NoPadding",除此之外,3DES还支持"<spanstyle="color:#0000ff">DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding</span>"模式。</p>
⑷ 如何用Java进行3DES加密解
有专门方法的,可以参考:拦洞租
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class TripleDESTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "kyle boon";
byte[] codedtext = new TripleDESTest().encrypt(text);
String decodedtext = new TripleDESTest().decrypt(codedtext);
System.out.println(codedtext); // this is a byte array, you'll just see a reference to an array
System.out.println(decodedtext); // This correctly shows "kyle boon"
}
public byte[] encrypt(String message) throws Exception {
final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9"
.getBytes("utf-8"));
final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.Of(digestOfPassword, 24);
for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) {
keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++];
}
final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede");
final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
final byte[] plainTextBytes = message.getBytes("utf-8");
final byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes);
// final String encodedCipherText = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()
//简兆 .encode(cipherText);
return cipherText;
}
public String decrypt(byte[] message) throws Exception {
final MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
final byte[] digestOfPassword = md.digest("HG58YZ3CR9"颤指
.getBytes("utf-8"));
final byte[] keyBytes = Arrays.Of(digestOfPassword, 24);
for (int j = 0, k = 16; j < 8;) {
keyBytes[k++] = keyBytes[j++];
}
final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DESede");
final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[8]);
final Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
// final byte[] encData = new
// sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(message);
final byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(message);
return new String(plainText, "UTF-8");
}
}
⑸ Java的des3解密方法。转成c#
byte[] iv = utf8.GetBytes("25439768");改成byte[] iv = Convert.FromBase64String("25439768")
⑹ 如何用Java进行3DES加密解
最近一个合作商提出使用3DES交换数据,本来橡游尺他们有现成的代码,可惜只有.net版本,我们的服务器都是Linux,而且应用都是Java。于是对照他们提供的代码改了一个Java的版本出来,主要是不熟悉3DES,折腾了一天,终于搞定。
所谓3DES,就是把DES做三次,当然不是简单地DES DES DES就行了,中途有些特定的排列。这个我可不关心,呵呵,我的目的是使用它。
在网上搜索了一下3DES,找到很少资料。经过朋友介绍,找到GNU Crypto和Bouncy Castle两个Java扩充包,里面应该有3DES的实现吧。
从GNU Crypto入手,找到一个TripleDES的实现类,发现原来3DES还有一个名字叫DESede,在网上搜索TripleDES和DESede,呵呵,终于发现更多的资料了。
Java的安全API始终那么难用,先创建一个cipher看看算法在不在吧
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
如果没有抛异磨弯常的话,就证明这个算法是有效的
突然想看看JDK有没有内置DESede,于是撇开Crypto,直接测试,发现可以正确运行。在jce.jar里面找到相关的类,JDK内置了。
于是直接用DES的代码来改&测试,最后代码变成这样
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
return new String(Hex.encodeHex(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes())));
需要留意的是,要使用DESede的Spec、Factory和Cipher才行
事情还没完结,合作商给过来的除了密钥之外,还有一个IV向量。搜索了一下,发现有一个IvParameterSpec类,于是代码变成这样
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(PASSWORD_CRYPT_KEY.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(PASSWORD_IV.getBytes());
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, iv, sr);
return new String(Hex.encodeHex(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes())));
但是,运行报错了
java.security.: ECB mode cannot use IV
ECB是什么呢?我的代码完全没有梁高写ECB什么的
又上网搜索,结果把DES的来龙去脉都搞清楚了
⑺ java的 DES 加密解密方法 求对应php的加密解密方法!!!!急切
DES是一种标准的数据加密算法,关于这个算法的详细介绍可以参考wiki和网络:
php中有一个扩展可以支持DES的加密算法,是:extension=php_mcrypt.dll
在配置文件中将这个扩展打开还不能够在windows环境下使用
需要将PHP文件夹下的 libmcrypt.dll 拷贝到系统的 system32 目录下,这是通过phpinfo可以查看到mcrypt表示这个模块可以正常试用了。
下面是PHP中使用DES加密解密的一个例子:
//$input-stufftodecrypt
//$key-thesecretkeytouse
functiondo_mencrypt($input,$key)
{
$input=str_replace(""n","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""t","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""r","",$input);
$key=substr(md5($key),0,24);
$td=mcrypt_mole_open('tripledes','','ecb','');
$iv=mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td),MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($td,$key,$iv);
$encrypted_data=mcrypt_generic($td,$input);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_mole_close($td);
returntrim(chop(base64_encode($encrypted_data)));
}
//$input-stufftodecrypt
//$key-thesecretkeytouse
functiondo_mdecrypt($input,$key)
{
$input=str_replace(""n","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""t","",$input);
$input=str_replace(""r","",$input);
$input=trim(chop(base64_decode($input)));
$td=mcrypt_mole_open('tripledes','','ecb','');
$key=substr(md5($key),0,24);
$iv=mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td),MCRYPT_RAND);
mcrypt_generic_init($td,$key,$iv);
$decrypted_data=mdecrypt_generic($td,$input);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_mole_close($td);
returntrim(chop($decrypted_data));
}
参考自:http://www.cnblogs.com/cocowool/archive/2009/01/07/1371309.html
⑻ 如何用Java进行3DES加密解密
这里是例子,直接拿来用就可以了。
package com.nnff.des;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/*字符孝姿耐串册谈 DESede(3DES) 加密
* ECB模式/使用PKCS7方式填充不足位,目前给的密钥是192位
* 3DES(即Triple DES)是DES向AES过渡的加密算法(1999年,NIST将3-DES指定为过渡的
* 加密标准),是DES的一个更安全的巧春变形。它以DES为基本模块,通过组合分组方法设计出分组加
* 密算法,其具体实现如下:设Ek()和Dk()代表DES算法的加密和解密过程,K代表DES算法使用的
* 密钥,P代表明文,C代表密表,这样,
* 3DES加密过程为:C=Ek3(Dk2(Ek1(P)))
* 3DES解密过程为:P=Dk1((EK2(Dk3(C)))
* */
public class ThreeDes {
/**
* @param args在java中调用sun公司提供的3DES加密解密算法时,需要使
* 用到$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/目录下如下的4个jar包:
*jce.jar
*security/US_export_policy.jar
*security/local_policy.jar
*ext/sunjce_provider.jar
*/
private static final String Algorithm = "DESede"; //定义加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
//keybyte为加密密钥,长度为24字节
//src为被加密的数据缓冲区(源)
public static byte[] encryptMode(byte[] keybyte,byte[] src){
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//加密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);//在单一方面的加密或解密
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
// TODO: handle exception
e1.printStackTrace();
}catch(javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}catch(java.lang.Exception e3){
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//keybyte为加密密钥,长度为24字节
//src为加密后的缓冲区
public static byte[] decryptMode(byte[] keybyte,byte[] src){
try {
//生成密钥
SecretKey deskey = new SecretKeySpec(keybyte, Algorithm);
//解密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
return c1.doFinal(src);
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
// TODO: handle exception
e1.printStackTrace();
}catch(javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}catch(java.lang.Exception e3){
e3.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//转换成十六进制字符串
public static String byte2Hex(byte[] b){
String hs="";
String stmp="";
for(int n=0; n<b.length; n++){
stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n]& 0XFF));
if(stmp.length()==1){
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
}else{
hs = hs + stmp;
}
if(n<b.length-1)hs=hs+":";
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//添加新安全算法,如果用JCE就要把它添加进去
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
final byte[] keyBytes = {0x11, 0x22, 0x4F, 0x58,
(byte)0x88, 0x10, 0x40, 0x38, 0x28, 0x25, 0x79, 0x51,
(byte)0xCB,
(byte)0xDD, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x29, 0x74,
(byte)0x98, 0x30, 0x40, 0x36,
(byte)0xE2
}; //24字节的密钥
String szSrc = "This is a 3DES test. 测试";
System.out.println("加密前的字符串:" + szSrc);
byte[] encoded = encryptMode(keyBytes,szSrc.getBytes());
System.out.println("加密后的字符串:" + new String(encoded));
byte[] srcBytes = decryptMode(keyBytes,encoded);
System.out.println("解密后的字符串:" + (new String(srcBytes)));
}
}
⑼ 如何使用JAVA实现对字符串的DES加密和解密
java加密字符串可以使用des加密算法,实例如下:
package test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
/**
* 加密解密
*
* @author shy.qiu
* @since http://blog.csdn.net/qiushyfm
*/
public class CryptTest {
/**
* 进行MD5加密
*
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的字符串
*/
public String encryptToMD5(String info) {
byte[] digesta = null;
try {
// 得到一个md5的消息摘要
MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
alga.update(info.getBytes());
// 得到该摘要
digesta = alga.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 将摘要转为字符串
String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
return rs;
}
/**
* 进行SHA加密
*
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的字符串
*/
public String encryptToSHA(String info) {
byte[] digesta = null;
try {
// 得到一个SHA-1的消息摘要
MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
// 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
alga.update(info.getBytes());
// 得到该摘要
digesta = alga.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 将摘要转为字符串
String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
return rs;
}
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 创建密匙
*
* @param algorithm
* 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
* @return SecretKey 秘密(对称)密钥
*/
public SecretKey createSecretKey(String algorithm) {
// 声明KeyGenerator对象
KeyGenerator keygen;
// 声明 密钥对象
SecretKey deskey = null;
try {
// 返回生成指定算法的秘密密钥的 KeyGenerator 对象
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
// 生成一个密钥
deskey = keygen.generateKey();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回密匙
return deskey;
}
/**
* 根据密匙进行DES加密
*
* @param key
* 密匙
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的信息
*/
public String encryptToDES(SecretKey key, String info) {
// 定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
String Algorithm = "DES";
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG),(可以不写)
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 定义要生成的密文
byte[] cipherByte = null;
try {
// 得到加密/解密器
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
// 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
// 参数:(ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE,UNWRAP_MODE)
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
// 对要加密的内容进行编码处理,
cipherByte = c1.doFinal(info.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回密文的十六进制形式
return byte2hex(cipherByte);
}
/**
* 根据密匙进行DES解密
*
* @param key
* 密匙
* @param sInfo
* 要解密的密文
* @return String 返回解密后信息
*/
public String decryptByDES(SecretKey key, String sInfo) {
// 定义 加密算法,
String Algorithm = "DES";
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
byte[] cipherByte = null;
try {
// 得到加密/解密器
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
// 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
// 对要解密的内容进行编码处理
cipherByte = c1.doFinal(hex2byte(sInfo));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return byte2hex(cipherByte);
return new String(cipherByte);
}
// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 创建密匙组,并将公匙,私匙放入到指定文件中
*
* 默认放入mykeys.bat文件中
*/
public void createPairKey() {
try {
// 根据特定的算法一个密钥对生成器
KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
// 重新设置此随机对象的种子
random.setSeed(1000);
// 使用给定的随机源(和默认的参数集合)初始化确定密钥大小的密钥对生成器
keygen.initialize(512, random);// keygen.initialize(512);
// 生成密钥组
KeyPair keys = keygen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到公匙
PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();
// 得到私匙
PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();
// 将公匙私匙写入到文件当中
doObjToFile("mykeys.bat", new Object[] { prikey, pubkey });
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 利用私匙对信息进行签名 把签名后的信息放入到指定的文件中
*
* @param info
* 要签名的信息
* @param signfile
* 存入的文件
*/
public void signToInfo(String info, String signfile) {
// 从文件当中读取私匙
PrivateKey myprikey = (PrivateKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 1);
// 从文件中读取公匙
PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 2);
try {
// Signature 对象可用来生成和验证数字签名
Signature signet = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
// 初始化签署签名的私钥
signet.initSign(myprikey);
// 更新要由字节签名或验证的数据
signet.update(info.getBytes());
// 签署或验证所有更新字节的签名,返回签名
byte[] signed = signet.sign();
// 将数字签名,公匙,信息放入文件中
doObjToFile(signfile, new Object[] { signed, mypubkey, info });
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取数字签名文件 根据公匙,签名,信息验证信息的合法性
*
* @return true 验证成功 false 验证失败
*/
public boolean validateSign(String signfile) {
// 读取公匙
PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile(signfile, 2);
// 读取签名
byte[] signed = (byte[]) getObjFromFile(signfile, 1);
// 读取信息
String info = (String) getObjFromFile(signfile, 3);
try {
// 初始一个Signature对象,并用公钥和签名进行验证
Signature signetcheck = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
// 初始化验证签名的公钥
signetcheck.initVerify(mypubkey);
// 使用指定的 byte 数组更新要签名或验证的数据
signetcheck.update(info.getBytes());
System.out.println(info);
// 验证传入的签名
return signetcheck.verify(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将二进制转化为16进制字符串
*
* @param b
* 二进制字节数组
* @return String
*/
public String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
if (stmp.length() == 1) {
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
} else {
hs = hs + stmp;
}
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 十六进制字符串转化为2进制
*
* @param hex
* @return
*/
public byte[] hex2byte(String hex) {
byte[] ret = new byte[8];
byte[] tmp = hex.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 将两个ASCII字符合成一个字节; 如:"EF"--> 0xEF
*
* @param src0
* byte
* @param src1
* byte
* @return byte
*/
public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
byte _b0 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src0 }))
.byteValue();
_b0 = (byte) (_b0 << 4);
byte _b1 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src1 }))
.byteValue();
byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
return ret;
}
/**
* 将指定的对象写入指定的文件
*
* @param file
* 指定写入的文件
* @param objs
* 要写入的对象
*/
public void doObjToFile(String file, Object[] objs) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
oos.writeObject(objs[i]);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 返回在文件中指定位置的对象
*
* @param file
* 指定的文件
* @param i
* 从1开始
* @return
*/
public Object getObjFromFile(String file, int i) {
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
Object obj = null;
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
obj = ois.readObject();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ois.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 测试
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
CryptTest jiami = new CryptTest();
// 执行MD5加密"Hello world!"
System.out.println("Hello经过MD5:" + jiami.encryptToMD5("Hello"));
// 生成一个DES算法的密匙
SecretKey key = jiami.createSecretKey("DES");
// 用密匙加密信息"Hello world!"
String str1 = jiami.encryptToDES(key, "Hello");
System.out.println("使用des加密信息Hello为:" + str1);
// 使用这个密匙解密
String str2 = jiami.decryptByDES(key, str1);
System.out.println("解密后为:" + str2);
// 创建公匙和私匙
jiami.createPairKey();
// 对Hello world!使用私匙进行签名
jiami.signToInfo("Hello", "mysign.bat");
// 利用公匙对签名进行验证。
if (jiami.validateSign("mysign.bat")) {
System.out.println("Success!");
} else {
System.out.println("Fail!");
}
}
}
⑽ des密钥如何生成 java
package Encrypt;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import sun.misc.*;
/**
* 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密
* 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.
* 方法:
* void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key
* String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文
* String getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文
* byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密
* byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD)byte[]型的解密
*/
public class Encrypt{
private Key key;
private byte[] byteMi = null;
private byte[] byteMing = null;
private String strMi= "";
private String strM= "";
// 根据参数生成KEY
public void setKey(String strKey){
try{
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
this.key = _generator.generateKey();
_generator=null;
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
public void setEncString(String strMing){
BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
try {
this.byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");
this.byteMi = this.getEncCode(this.byteMing);
this.strMi = base64en.encode(this.byteMi);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
this.byteMing = null;
this.byteMi = null;
}
}
//加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS){
byte[] byteFina = null;
Cipher cipher;
try
{
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}
// 解密:以String密文输入,String明文输出
public void setDesString(String strMi){
BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
try
{
this.byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
this.byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
this.strM = new String(byteMing,"UTF8");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
base64De = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
}
// 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD){
Cipher cipher;
byte[] byteFina=null;
try{
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
cipher=null;
}
return byteFina;
}
//返回加密后的密文strMi
public String getStrMi()
{
return strMi;
}
//返回解密后的明文
public String getStrM()
{
return strM;
}
}
*注意:因为我用的时候是作为后台的BEAN来调用的,所以没有写main函数,也就不能直接运行了。必须加一个main()函数才能做为一个完成的JAVA程序使用。一个很简单的 main()函数就ok了,不用我写在这里了吧?呵呵!
在WEB前台调用这个BEAN文件时的语句:
<jsp:useBean id="abc" scope="page" class="oaweb.Encrypt" />
//id="abc" 用来初始化一个对象
<%
//明文加密:
String key = “06”; //初始化密钥。
abc.setKey(key); //调用set函数设置密钥。
abc.setEncString(re[i][j]);//将要加密的明文传送给Encrypt.java进行加密计算。
String Mi=abc.getStrMi(); //调用get函数获取加密后密文。
%>
//变量Mi就是密文.
<%
//密文解密:
abc. setDesString(String Mi); //将要解密的密文传送给Encrypt.java进行解密计算。
String M=abc. String getStrM(); //调用get函数获取解密后明文。
%>
//变量M就是明文.