Socket通信创建步骤:
(1)通过socket()函数创建socket
(2)通过bind函数绑定socket于设备地址
(3)进行读写操作read/recv/recvfrom write/send/sendto
(4)close方法关闭套接字
例子如下:
test1.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket ");
exit(-1);
}
printf("socketfd=%d ",fd);
//buildconnectionaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr;
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
intr;
r=bind(fd,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
if(r==-1)
{
perror("bind");
close(fd);
exit(-1);
}
printf("bindaddresssuccessful! ");
//acceptorsendmessage
charbuf[255];
structsockaddr_infrom;
socklen_tlen;
len=sizeof(from);
尘梁空while(1)
{
r=recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,(structsockaddr*)&from,&len);
if(r>0)
{
buf[r]=0;
printf("Themessagefrom%sis:%s ",inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),buf);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//closesocket
close(fd);
return0;
}
test2.c
java">#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
printf("createsocketOK! ");
//createansendaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr={};
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
//
intr;
派瞎charbuf[255];
while(1)
{
r=read(0,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
if(r<=0)
break;
sendto(fd,buf,r,0,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
}
//closesocket
渣凳close(fd);
return0;
}
先运行test1.c,然后运行test2.c,在test2.c运行后输入内容,在test1.c所在终端中就会显示信息
运行结果如下:
② 想问一个 关于linux下 socket编程的问题! 请进
1、 accept函数中,第三个参数原型是 socklen_t的,这是个什么啊? 编译的时候总是 说 它和int 的转换无效! 应该怎么修改?
a.accept的函数原型为int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);最后一个参数是socklen_t类型,没记错的话,他是unsigned int类型。所以誉做拍会有gcc会warning(g++则报错,g++更严格)
2、编译的时候 命令行输入的是:
./TCPServer (服务器IP) (端口号)
我想问的是,这个 服务器IP和 端口号 在程序里面是怎么体现出来的?
是不是 那个 if(argc!=2) 决定的啊? 也就是命令行必须 输出2个字符串。
如果输出 三个字符串(包括端口号) 能行么? 哪位高手帮帮我啊!
a.服务器的IP是写死在庆羡程序里的,这句,
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);INADDR_ANY表示让协议栈自己选IP地址(针对多IP的情况);端口体现在这句 server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);程序要求你输入两个字符串,其中第一个为程序名,第二个为端口号。比如你编译出来的程序叫server,则命令为server 8888,就可以执行了。注意这里的argc等于几表示连程序名称在内总共有几个字符串。
4、 最后的 close()函数 作用范围不明!
因为你调用了socket函数打开了一个描述字sockfd,所以这里要把他关闭。
newfd是你accept返回的描述字,前面已经关了,这两个是不一样的。sockfd用来监听,newfd用来与建立连接的对端通讯。
另外,你露了头文件,所以warning
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <胡老netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define WAITBUF 10
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t sin_size;
int portnumber;
char hello[]="Hello! Socket communication world!\n";
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/*端口号不对,退出*/
if((portnumber=atoi(argv[1]))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/*服务器端开始建立socket描述符*/
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*服务器端填充 sockaddr结构*/
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
/*自动填充主机IP*/
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
/*捆绑sockfd描述符*/
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*监听sockfd描述符*/
if(listen(sockfd, WAITBUF)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
/*服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接*/
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*可以在这里加上自己的处理函数*/
fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
if(send(new_fd,hello,strlen(hello),0)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Write Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*这个通信已经结束*/
close(new_fd);
/*循环下一个*/
}
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
③ linux下socket编程初级问题,求助,急
你设断点查吧,我一下也看不出来
④ linux下C语言socket编程双机互发数据
这个问题很好办啦,服务器接受一个连接请求,然后开一个线程或者进程都可以,再在线程或者进程里面采用其他技术实现同时收发(比如I/O复用,比如非阻塞I/O)。客户端也可以采用I/O复用。
推荐资料的话,《unix网络编程》这本书很好,公认的经典,当教科书用,这本书里有你想要的所有内容。
ps:你基础太差,多补补吧,别想一下吃个胖子。
另外我这里正好有个例子满足你的要求,贴给你,自己写的,不是网上找的,用的是多进程加I/O复用技术:
server端:
/****************************************************************
**
**
**
****************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFLEN 1024
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
typedef void Sigfunc (int);
void str_echo(FILE *,int);
//Sigfunc *signal(int, Sigfunc *);
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int connfd,listenfd;
pid_t childpid;
socklen_t clilen;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;
void sig_chld(int);
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5358);
bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd,8);
signal(SIGCHLD,sig_chld);
while(1)
{
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&clilen)) < 0)
{
if(errno == EINTR)
{
fputs("accept error: EINTR\n",stdout);
continue;
}
else
{
fputs("accept error..\n",stdout);
}
}
if((childpid = fork()) == 0)
{
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin,connfd);
exit(0);
}
close(connfd);
}
}
void str_echo(FILE *fp,int sockfd)
{
int n = 0;
char sendbuf[BUFLEN] = { 0 },recvbuf[BUFLEN] = { 0 };
int maxfdp;
fd_set rset;
FD_ZERO(&rset);
while(1)
{
FD_SET(fileno(fp),&rset);
FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);
maxfdp = MAX(fileno(fp),sockfd)+1;
select(maxfdp, &rset ,NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset))
{
if(n = read(sockfd, recvbuf, BUFLEN) == 0)
{
return;
}
if(n == -1)
{
break;
}
printf("%s\n",recvbuf);
memset(recvbuf,0,BUFLEN);
}
if(FD_ISSET(fileno(fp),&rset))
{
scanf("%s",sendbuf);
write(sockfd, sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf));
}
}
}
void sig_chld (int signo)
{
pid_t pid;
int stat;
while ((pid = waitpid(-1,&stat, WNOHANG)) > 0)
{
printf("child %d terminated\n",pid);
}
return;
}
client端:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX(a,b) (a)>(b)?(a):(b)
int main()
{
int s,connectReturn, maxfd;
fd_set rset;
char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
char recvbuf[1024] = {0};
long port=5358;
s=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
struct sockaddr_in sa;
sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
sa.sin_port=htons(port);
connectReturn=connect(s,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof(sa));
printf("%d\n",connectReturn);
FD_ZERO(&rset);
while(1)
{
FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &rset);
FD_SET(s, &rset);
maxfd=MAX(fileno(stdin), s) + 1;
select(maxfd, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &rset))
{
scanf("%s",sendbuf);
send(s,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf),0);
bzero(sendbuf, 1024);
}
else if(FD_ISSET(s, &rset))
{
memset(recvbuf,0,1024);
recv(s,recvbuf,1024,0);
printf("remote: %s\n",recvbuf);
}
}
return 0;
}
⑤ linux下的 socket编程问题!
第一个问题:
对,是那样的,用open打开文件,用read读取文件,在发送给对方,接收方接收到后,写入文件就可以了。不过在这个过程中最好别用字符串函数,除非你很熟悉。
第二个问题
首先你得去搞清楚什么是线程,什么是进程,fork出来的叫进程,pthread_create出来的才叫线程。服务器有很多种模型(多进程,多线程,select,epoll模型,这个我的blog上有,famdestiny.cublog.cn),不一定要用多进程。
给你写了个代码,自己先看看:
注意,在自己的目录下创建一个叫pserverb的文件,程序会把这个文件复制成test文件。你可以自己根据需要改改
server:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define MAX_CONN 10
#define BUF_LEN 1024
void str_echo(FILE *fp, int sockfd){
ssize_t nread;
int file_fd;
char buf[BUF_LEN] = {0};
file_fd = open("test", O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0755);
while(1) {
bzero(buf, BUF_LEN);
if((nread = read(sockfd, buf, BUF_LEN)) == -1) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
else {
printf("readn error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
else if (nread == 0) {
break;
}
else {
printf("%s\n", buf);
write(file_fd, buf, nread);
}
}
close(file_fd);
}
void sig_chld(int sig){
pid_t pid;
int state;
while((pid = waitpid(-1, &state, WNOHANG)) > 0){
printf("child process %d exited.", pid);
}
return;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t cliaddrlen;
pid_t childpid;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
printf("socket error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){
printf("bind error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
if(listen(listenfd, MAX_CONN) == -1){
printf("listen error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
signal(SIGCHLD, sig_chld);
while(1){
cliaddrlen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddrlen)) == -1){
if(errno == EINTR){
continue;
}
else{
printf("accept error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
if((childpid = fork()) == 0){
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin, connfd);
exit(0);
}
else if(childpid > 0){
close(connfd);
}
else{
printf("fork error!\n");
continue;
}
}
}
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SERV_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define BUF_LEN 1024
void str_cli(char *path, int sockfd)
{
char sendbuf[BUF_LEN] = {0};
int fd, n;
if((fd = open("./pserverb", O_RDONLY)) == -1){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
while((n = read(fd, sendbuf, BUF_LEN)) != 0) {
if(n < 0){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
write(sockfd, sendbuf, n);
bzero(sendbuf, BUF_LEN);
}
close(fd);
return;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_ADDR);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
printf("connect error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
str_cli(argv[1], fd);
return 0;
}
⑥ Linux socket编程问题求教,client和server为什么时能连接,时不能连接求指导谢谢
你的程序就是时能连接,时不连接,英文你写完后就close掉了,所以就是那个现象!!!
⑦ Linux Socket编程求助啊,一个服务器和多个客户端通信问题求助
如果客户端并发连接数不是很大,比如50个以下,可以用如下模型:
建立一个监听主线程,循环监听端口。
当有客户端连接键碰时,建立客户端通讯线程,并保留客户端源穗socket到链表中。稿裂谈
当客户端断开连接时,从socket链表中删除该socket。
⑧ linux下原始套接字(SOCK_RAW)绑定网卡
好像没有办法绑定网卡
buff里面包含樱皮源链路层的数脊态据,mac层头+IP头+TCP或UDP头
如果想过滤握州,可以直接写代码完成
⑨ linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 。。谢谢
server:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10
int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 请在循环体中判断,如果re_conf == 1,请再次加载配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}
int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10
int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1£???′μ?????
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
以前写的:内容忘记了。不是很复杂你可以自己看!
⑩ linux socket编程、server端有几个socket绑定不同端口、想用select函数实
fd_set rdfds; /* 先申明一个 fd_set 集合来保存我们要检测的 socket句柄 */
struct timeval tv; /* 申明一个时间变量来保存时间 */
int ret; /* 保存返回值 */
FD_ZERO(&rdfds); /* 用select函数之前先把集合清零 */
FD_SET(socket, &rdfds); /* 把要检测的句柄socket加入到集合里 */
tv.tv_sec = 1;
tv.tv_usec = 500; /* 设置select等待的最大时间为1秒加500毫秒 */
ret = select(socket + 1, &rdfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); /* 检测我们上面设置到集合rdfds里的句柄是否有可读信息 */
if(ret < 0) perror("select");/* 这说明select函数出错 */
else if(ret == 0) printf("超时\n"); /* 说明在我们设定的时间值1秒加500毫秒的时间内,socket的状态没有发生变化 */
else { /* 说明等待时间还未到1秒加500毫秒,socket的状态发生了变化 */
printf("ret=%d\n", ret); /* ret这个返回值记录了发生状态变化的句柄的数目,由于我们只监视了socket这一个句柄,所以这里一定正大ret=1,如果同时有多个句柄举陵竖发生变化返回的就是句柄的总和了 */
/* 这里我们就应该从socket这个句柄里读取数据了,因为select函数已经告诉我们这个句柄里有数据可读 */
if(FD_ISSET(socket, &rdfds)) { /* 先判断一下socket这外被监视的句柄是否真的变成可读的了 */
/* 读取socket句汪贺柄里的数据 */
recv(...);
}
}