1. 怎么用java做个简单的计算器
/*
* @(#)JCalculator.java 1.00 06/17/2015
*/
importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
importjavax.swing.*;
/**
* A simple calculator program.
*<p>I saw this program in a QQ group, and help a friend correct it.</p>
*
*@authorSingyuenYip
*@version1.00 12/29/2009
*@seeJFrame
*@seeActionListener
*/
{
/**
* Serial Version UID
*/
= -169068472193786457L;
/**
* This class help close the Window.
*@authorSingyuenYip
*
*/
{
publicvoidwindowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
inti;
// Strings for Digit & Operator buttons.
privatefinalString[]str= {"7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*","1",
"2","3","-",".","0","=","+"};
// Build buttons.
JButton[]buttons=newJButton[str.length];
// For cancel or reset.
JButtonreset=newJButton("CE");
// Build the text field to show the result.
JTextFielddisplay=newJTextField("0");
/**
* Constructor without parameters.
*/
publicJCalculator() {
super("Calculator");
// Add a panel.
JPanel panel1 =newJPanel(newGridLayout(4, 4));
// panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
for(i= 0;i<str.length;i++) {
buttons[i] =newJButton(str[i]);
panel1.add(buttons[i]);
}
JPanel panel2 =newJPanel(newBorderLayout());
// panel2.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel2.add("Center",display);
panel2.add("East",reset);
// JPanel panel3 = new Panel();
getContentPane().setLayout(newBorderLayout());
getContentPane().add("North", panel2);
getContentPane().add("Center", panel1);
// Add action listener for each digit & operator button.
for(i= 0;i<str.length;i++)
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
// Add listener for "reset" button.
reset.addActionListener(this);
// Add listener for "display" button.
display.addActionListener(this);
// The "close" button "X".
addWindowListener(newWindowCloser());
// Initialize the window size.
setSize(800, 800);
// Show the window.
// show(); Using show() while JDK version is below 1.5.
setVisible(true);
// Fit the certain size.
pack();
}
publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object target = e.getSource();
String label = e.getActionCommand();
if(target ==reset)
handleReset();
elseif("0123456789.".indexOf(label) > 0)
handleNumber(label);
else
handleOperator(label);
}
// Is the first digit pressed?
booleanisFirstDigit=true;
/**
* Number handling.
*@paramkey the key of the button.
*/
publicvoidhandleNumber(String key) {
if(isFirstDigit)
display.setText(key);
elseif((key.equals(".")) && (display.getText().indexOf(".") < 0))
display.setText(display.getText() +".");
elseif(!key.equals("."))
display.setText(display.getText() + key);
isFirstDigit=false;
}
/**
* Reset the calculator.
*/
publicvoidhandleReset() {
display.setText("0");
isFirstDigit=true;
operator="=";
}
doublenumber= 0.0;
Stringoperator="=";
/**
* Handling the operation.
*@paramkey pressed operator's key.
*/
publicvoidhandleOperator(String key) {
if(operator.equals("+"))
number+= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
elseif(operator.equals("-"))
number-= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
elseif(operator.equals("*"))
number*= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
elseif(operator.equals("/"))
number/= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
elseif(operator.equals("="))
number= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
display.setText(String.valueOf(number));
operator= key;
isFirstDigit=true;
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
newJCalculator();
}
}
运行界面:
2. 用Java设计一个简单的计算器。
无聊写了个,修复了下Bug:
importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;
importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;
importjavax.swing.JButton;
importjavax.swing.JFrame;
importjavax.swing.JLabel;
importjavax.swing.JOptionPane;
importjavax.swing.JTextField;
{
=1L;
privateJButtonplus,rece,multiply,divice,reset;
privateJTextFieldone,two,result;
privatebooleandevice_falg=false;
privatefinalintwidth=400,height=300;
publicCalculate(){
super("修改密码");
this.setLayout(null);
this.setSize(width,height);
init();
Layout();
}
publicvoidinit(){
plus=newJButton("加");
rece=newJButton("减");
multiply=newJButton("乘");
divice=newJButton("除");
reset=newJButton("清空");
one=newJTextField();
two=newJTextField();
result=newJTextField();
}
publicvoidLayout(){
this.add(newJLabel("第一个数")).setBounds(20,10,60,80);
this.add(one).setBounds(100,38,100,25);
this.add(newJLabel("第二个数")).setBounds(20,40,60,80);
this.add(two).setBounds(100,70,100,25);
this.add(newJLabel("结果")).setBounds(20,85,60,80);
this.add(result).setBounds(100,110,100,25);
this.add(plus).setBounds(70,170,80,25);
this.add(rece).setBounds(200,170,80,25);
this.add(multiply).setBounds(70,200,80,25);
this.add(divice).setBounds(200,200,80,25);
this.add(reset).setBounds(300,220,80,25);
plus.addActionListener(this);
rece.addActionListener(this);
multiply.addActionListener(this);
divice.addActionListener(this);
reset.addActionListener(this);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
}
publicbooleanFormat(){
booleanFLAG=false;
booleanflag=false;
Stringone=this.one.getText().toString().trim();
Stringtwo=this.two.getText().toString().trim();
if(one==null||one.equals("")||two==null||two.equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(getParent(),"请输入完整信息!");
FLAG=false;
flag=true;
}
booleanboll_1=one.matches("[\d]{1,100}");
booleanboll_2=two.matches("[\d]{1,100}");
booleanboll_3=one.matches("[\d]{1,100}+[.]+[\d]{1,100}");
booleanboll_4=two.matches("[\d]{1,100}+[.]+[\d]{1,100}");
if(flag){
returnfalse;
}
if((boll_1&&boll_2)||(boll_3&&boll_4)||(boll_1&&boll_4)
||(boll_3&&boll_2)){
FLAG=true;
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(getParent(),"请输入数字!");
FLAG=false;
}
if(FLAG&&device_falg){
if(Double.parseDouble(two)==0){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(getParent(),"被除数不能为0!");
FLAG=false;
device_falg=false;
}
}
returnFLAG;
}
publicdoublePlus(doubleone,doubletwo){
returnone+two;
}
publicdoubleMultiply(doubleone,doubletwo){
returnone*two;
}
publicdoubleDivice(doubleone,doubletwo){
returnone/two;
}
publicdoubleRece(doubleone,doubletwo){
returnone-two;
}
publicvoidClear(){
one.setText("");
two.setText("");
result.setText("");
}
@Override
publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){
Objecto=e.getSource();
if(o==reset){
Clear();
return;
}
if(o==divice){
device_falg=true;
}
if(!Format()){
return;
}
doubleone=Double.parseDouble(this.one.getText());
doubletwo=Double.parseDouble(this.two.getText());
doubleresult=0;
if(o==plus){
result=Plus(one,two);
}elseif(o==rece){
result=Rece(one,two);
}elseif(o==multiply){
result=Multiply(one,two);
}elseif(o==divice){
result=Divice(one,two);
}
this.result.setText(""+result);
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
newCalculate();
}
}
3. java编一个计算器的代码
界面漂亮堪比系统自带计算器,功能完美加减乘除开平方等等全部具备,还有清零按钮,小数点的使用,连加连乘功能完全参考系统官方计算器经过长期调试改进而成,马上拷贝代码拿去试试看吧,绝不后悔!
代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Counter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();
frame.show();
}
}
class CounterFrame extends JFrame {
public CounterFrame() {
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menuFile = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile1 = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile2 = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile3 = new JMenu();
JMenuItem menuFileExit = new JMenuItem();
menuFile.setText("文件");
menuFile1.setText("编辑");
menuFile2.setText("查看");
menuFile3.setText("帮助");
menuFileExit.setText("退出");
menuFileExit.addActionListener
(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
menuFile.add(menuFileExit);
menuBar.add(menuFile);
menuBar.add(menuFile1);
menuBar.add(menuFile2);
menuBar.add(menuFile3);
setTitle("计算器");
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));
this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());
this.addWindowListener
(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
}
protected void windowClosed() {
System.exit(0);
}
}
class Tool {
public static Tool instance;
private JTextField field;
private Tool() {
this.field=new JTextField(30);
this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
}
public static Tool getinstance()
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance=new Tool();
}
return instance;
}
public JTextField getfield()
{
return (this.field);
}
}
class Allpanel extends JPanel {
public Allpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));
Northpanel np=new Northpanel();
Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();
this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
class Centercenter extends JPanel {
static Vector Vec=new Vector();
static Vector vc=new Vector();
static Vector vc1=new Vector();
static Vector vc2=new Vector();
static Vector vc3=new Vector();
static String begin="yes";
static double add;
static double jq;
static double cs;
static double cq;
static double dy;
static String jg;
static String what;
static double tool=0;
static String to="yes";
/**
* Method Centercenter
*
*
*/
public Centercenter() {
// TODO: Add your code here
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));
String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","sqrt","4","5","6","*","%","1","2","3","-","1/x","0","+/-",".","+","="};
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
{
final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);
//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));
this.add(b);
if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==5||i==6||i==7||i==10||i==11||i==12||i==15)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mark=b.getText();
String ma=text.getText();
if(vc3.contains("v3"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc3.clear();
}
else if(vc.contains("a"))
{
if(vc2.contains("v2"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc.clear();
vc2.clear();
}
else
{
text.setText(mark);
vc.clear();
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(mark);
}
}
else
{
text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);
Vec.add(mark);
}
begin="no";
to="yes";
}
});
}
if(i==17)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mar=b.getText();
String m=text.getText();
if("yes".equals(begin))
{
vc3.add("v3");
}
if(vc1.contains("v1"))
{
vc2.add("v2");
vc1.clear();
}
if(!Vec.contains(".")&&!vc.contains("a"))
{
text.setText(m.trim()+mar);
Vec.add(".");
}
}
});
}
if(i==18)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
add=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=add;
what="add";
}
else
{
tool=tool+add;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="+";
}
});
}
if(i==13)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=jq;
what="jq";
}
else
{
tool=tool-jq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="-";
}
});
}
if(i==3)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cq;
what="cq";
}
else
{
tool=tool/cq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="/";
}
});
}
if(i==4)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
text.setText(String.valueOf(Math.sqrt(cq)));
}
});
}
if(i==8)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cs;
what="cs";
}
else
{
tool=tool*cs;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="*";
}
});
}
if(i==19)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what=="add")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));
}
if(what=="jq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));
}
if(what=="cs")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));
}
if(what=="cq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));
}
if(what==null)
{
if(to=="+")
{
tool=add;
jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);
}
else if(to=="-")
{
tool=jq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);
}
else if(to=="*")
{
tool=cs;
jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);
}
else if(to=="/")
{
tool=cq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);
}
else
{
jg=String.valueOf(dy);
}
}
text.setText(jg);
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(".");
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
what=null;
tool=0;
}
});
}
}
}
}
class Centernorth extends JPanel {
public Centernorth() {
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
JButton jb1=new JButton("Backspace");
JButton jb2=new JButton(" CE ");
JButton jb3=new JButton(" C ");
this.add(jb1);
this.add(jb2);
this.add(jb3);
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String back=Tool.getinstance().getfield().getText();
text.setText(backmethod(back));
Centercenter.Vec.remove(Centercenter.Vec.size()-1);
}
});
jb3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text.setText("0.");
Centercenter.Vec.clear();
Centercenter.Vec.add(".");
Centercenter.vc.add("a");
Centercenter.begin="yes";
Centercenter.vc1.clear();
Centercenter.what=null;
Centercenter.tool=0;
}
});
}
public String backmethod(String str)
{
return str.substring(0,str.length()-1);
}
}
class Centerpanel extends JPanel {
public Centerpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));
Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();
Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();
Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();
this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);
}
}
class Centerwest extends JPanel {
public Centerwest() {
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,3,3));
this.add(new JButton("MC"));
this.add(new JButton("MR"));
this.add(new JButton("MS"));
this.add(new JButton("M+"));
}
}
class Northpanel extends JPanel {
private JTextField tf;
public Northpanel() {
tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.add(tf);
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============《按你要求特意后改过的最简单功能的代码如下》========================
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Counter2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();
frame.show();
}
}
class CounterFrame extends JFrame {
public CounterFrame() {
setTitle("计算器");
setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));
this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());
this.addWindowListener
(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
}
protected void windowClosed() {
System.exit(0);
}
}
class Tool {
public static Tool instance;
private JTextField field;
private Tool() {
this.field=new JTextField(30);
this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
}
public static Tool getinstance()
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance=new Tool();
}
return instance;
}
public JTextField getfield()
{
return (this.field);
}
}
class Allpanel extends JPanel {
public Allpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));
Northpanel np=new Northpanel();
Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();
this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
class Centercenter extends JPanel {
static Vector Vec=new Vector();
static Vector vc=new Vector();
static Vector vc1=new Vector();
static Vector vc2=new Vector();
static Vector vc3=new Vector();
static String begin="yes";
static double add;
static double jq;
static double cs;
static double cq;
static double dy;
static String jg;
static String what;
static double tool=0;
static String to="yes";
/**
* Method Centercenter
*
*
*/
public Centercenter() {
// TODO: Add your code here
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));
String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*","1","2","3","-","0","=",".","+"};
for(int i=0;i<16;i++)
{
final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);
//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));
this.add(b);
if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==4||i==5||i==6||i==8||i==9||i==10||i==12)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mark=b.getText();
String ma=text.getText();
if(vc3.contains("v3"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc3.clear();
}
else if(vc.contains("a"))
{
if(vc2.contains("v2"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc.clear();
vc2.clear();
}
else
{
text.setText(mark);
vc.clear();
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(mark);
}
}
else
{
text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);
Vec.add(mark);
}
begin="no";
to="yes";
}
});
}
if(i==14)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mar=b.getText();
String m=text.getText();
if("yes".equals(begin))
{
vc3.add("v3");
}
if(vc1.contains("v1"))
{
vc2.add("v2");
vc1.clear();
}
if(!Vec.contains(".")&&!vc.contains("a"))
{
text.setText(m.trim()+mar);
Vec.add(".");
}
}
});
}
if(i==15)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
add=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=add;
what="add";
}
else
{
tool=tool+add;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="+";
}
});
}
if(i==11)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=jq;
what="jq";
}
else
{
tool=tool-jq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="-";
}
});
}
if(i==3)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cq;
what="cq";
}
else
{
tool=tool/cq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="/";
}
});
}
if(i==7)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cs;
what="cs";
}
else
{
tool=tool*cs;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="*";
}
});
}
if(i==13)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what=="add")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));
}
if(what=="jq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));
}
if(what=="cs")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));
}
if(what=="cq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));
}
if(what==null)
{
if(to=="+")
{
tool=add;
jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);
}
else if(to=="-")
{
tool=jq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);
}
else if(to=="*")
{
tool=cs;
jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);
}
else if(to=="/")
{
tool=cq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);
}
else
{
jg=String.valueOf(dy);
}
}
text.setText(jg);
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(".");
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
what=null;
tool=0;
}
});
}
}
}
}
class Centernorth extends JPanel {
public Centernorth() {
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
}
}
class Centerpanel extends JPanel {
public Centerpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));
Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();
Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();
Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();
this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);
}
}
class Centerwest extends JPanel {
public Centerwest() {
}
}
class Northpanel extends JPanel {
private JTextField tf;
public Northpanel() {
tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.add(tf);
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
才子_辉祝您愉快!
4. 编写java程序简单计算器
主要涉及的知识点: 类的写法, 以及方法的调用 .建议多做练习. 如果有看不懂的地方. 可以继续追问,一起讨论.
参考代码如下
//Number类
classNumber{
privateintn1;//私有的整型数据成员n1
privateintn2;//私有的整型数据成员n2
//通过构造函数给n1和n2赋值
publicNumber(intn1,intn2){
this.n1=n1;
this.n2=n2;
}
//加法
publicintaddition(){
returnn1+n2;
}
//减法
publicintsubtration(){
returnn1-n2;
}
//乘法
publicintmultiplication(){
returnn1*n2;
}
//除法(可能除不尽,所以使用double作为返回类型)
publicdoubledivision(){
returnn1*1.0/n2;//通过n1*1.0把计算结果转换成double类型.
}
}
//Exam4类
publicclassExam4{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
Numbernumber=newNumber(15,6);//创建Number类的对象
//下面的是调用方法得到返回值进行输出显示
System.out.println("加法"+number.addition());
System.out.println("减法"+number.subtration());
System.out.println("乘法"+number.multiplication());
System.out.println("除法"+number.division());
}
}
5. 求一个用JAVA编写的计算器程序(1)实现简单加、减、乘、除的运算。 (
public
MyCalculator()
{
f
=
new
JFrame("计算器ByMdou");
Container
contentPane
=
f.getContentPane();
/****************菜单的创建开始**************************************/
JMenuBar
mBar
=
new
JMenuBar();
mBar.setOpaque(true);
mEdit
=
new
JMenu("编辑(E)");
mEdit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
mCopy
=
new
JMenuItem("复制(C)");
mEdit.add(mCopy);
mPaste
=
new
JMenuItem("粘贴(P)");
mEdit.add(mPaste);
mView
=
new
JMenu("查看(V)");
mView.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_V);
mView.add(new
JMenuItem("标准型"));
mView.add(new
JMenuItem("科学型"));
mView.addSeparator();
mView.add(new
JMenuItem("查看分组"));
mHelp
=
new
JMenu("帮助(H)");
mHelp.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
mHelp.add(new
JMenuItem("帮助主题"));
mHelp.addSeparator();
mHelp.add(new
JMenuItem("关于计算器"));
mBar.add(mEdit);
mBar.add(mView);
mBar.add(mHelp);
f.setJMenuBar(mBar);
contentPane.setLayout(new
BorderLayout
());
JPanel
pTop
=
new
JPanel();
tResult
=
new
JTextField("0.",26);
tResult.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT
);
tResult.setEditable(false);
pTop.add(tResult);
contentPane.add(pTop,BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel
pBottom
=
new
JPanel();
pBottom.setLayout(new
BorderLayout());
JPanel
pLeft
=
new
JPanel();
pLeft.setLayout(new
GridLayout(5,1,3,3));
bM
=
new
JButton("
");
bM.setEnabled(false);
pLeft.add(bM);
bOther
=
new
JButton("MC");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.RED);
bOther.setMargin(new
Insets(3,2,3,2));
pLeft.add(bOther);
bOther
=
new
JButton("MR");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.RED);
bOther.setMargin(new
Insets(3,2,3,2));
pLeft.add(bOther);
bOther
=
new
JButton("MS");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.RED);
bOther.setMargin(new
Insets(3,2,3,2));
pLeft.add(bOther);
bOther
=
new
JButton("M+");
bOther.addActionListener(this);
bOther.setForeground(Color.RED);
bOther.setMargin(new
Insets(3,2,3,2));
pLeft.add(bOther);
6. 求简单java写计算器代码加减乘除
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private boolean dotExist, operated, equaled; // 帮助运算的布尔变量
private double storedNumber; // 目前的结果
private char lastOperator; // 表示上一运算符
private JTextField operation; // 结果栏
private JButton dot, plus, minus, multi, div, sqrt, equal, changePN, clear; // 运算符
private JButton[] numbers; // 数字
// 构造者
public Calculator()
{
setTitle("Calculator");
// 初始化变量
dotExist = false; // 表示当前的数是否有小数点
operated = false; // 表示任意运算符是否被按下
equaled = false; // 表示等号是否被按下
storedNumber = 0;
lastOperator = '?';
// 初始化窗口变量
operation = new JTextField("0");
operation.setEditable(false);
numbers = new JButton[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
numbers[i] = new JButton("" + i);
dot = new JButton(".");
plus = new JButton("+");
minus = new JButton("-");
multi = new JButton("*");
div = new JButton("/");
sqrt = new JButton("√");
equal = new JButton("=");
changePN = new JButton("±");
clear = new JButton("AC");
// 将窗口物体放入窗口
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
addComponent(layout, operation, 0, 0, 4, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[1], 1, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[2], 1, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[3], 1, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[4], 2, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[5], 2, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[6], 2, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[7], 3, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[8], 3, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[9], 3, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, dot, 4, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[0], 4, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, sqrt, 4, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, plus, 1, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, minus, 2, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, multi, 3, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, div, 4, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, equal, 5, 0, 2, 1);
addComponent(layout, changePN, 5, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, clear, 5, 3, 1, 1);
}
// 对按钮进行反应的方法
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JButton btn = (JButton)e.getSource();
if (btn == clear)
{
operation.setText("0");
dotExist = false;
storedNumber = 0;
lastOperator = '?';
}
else if (btn == equal)
{
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else if (btn == plus)
{
operate('+');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == minus)
{
operate('-');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == multi)
{
operate('*');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == div)
{
operate('/');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == changePN)
{
operate('p');
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else if (btn == sqrt)
{
operate('s');
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else
{
if (equaled)
storedNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
if (btn == numbers[i])
{
if (operation.getText().equals("0"))
operation.setText("" + i);
else if(! operated)
operation.setText(operation.getText() + i);
else
{
operation.setText("" + i);
operated = false;
}
}
if (btn == dot && ! dotExist)
{
operation.setText(operation.getText() + ".");
dotExist = true;
}
}
}
// 进行运算的方法
private void operate(char operator)
{
double currentNumber = Double.valueOf(operation.getText()).doubleValue();
if (lastOperator == '?')
storedNumber = currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '+')
storedNumber += currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '-')
storedNumber -= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '*')
storedNumber *= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '/')
storedNumber /= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == 'p')
storedNumber *= -1;
else if (lastOperator == 's')
storedNumber = Math.sqrt(currentNumber);
else if (lastOperator == '=' && equaled)
storedNumber = currentNumber;
operation.setText("" + storedNumber);
operated = true;
lastOperator = operator;
}
// 快捷使用GridBagLayout的方法
private void addComponent(GridBagLayout layout, Component component, int row, int col, int width, int height)
{
GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints();
constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
constraints.insets = new Insets(10, 2, 10, 2);
constraints.weightx = 100;
constraints.weighty = 100;
constraints.gridx = col;
constraints.gridy = row;
constraints.gridwidth = width;
constraints.gridheight = height;
layout.setConstraints(component, constraints);
if (component instanceof JButton)
((JButton)component).addActionListener(this);
getContentPane().add(component);
}
// 主方法初始化并显示窗口
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator calc = new Calculator();
calc.setSize(290, 400);
calc.setVisible(true);
}
}