二叉树的深度遍历java

A. java中二叉树的深度怎么计算

若为空,则其深度为0,否则,其深度等于左子树和右子树的深度的最大值加1

B. Java数据结构二叉树深度递归调用算法求内部算法过程详解

二叉树

1

2
3
4
5
6
7
这个二叉树的深度是3，树的深度是最大结点所在的层，这里是3.
应该计算所有结点层数，选择最大的那个。
根据上面的二叉树代码，递归过程是：
f
(1)=f
(2)+1
>
f
(3)
+1
?
f(2)
+
1
:
f(3)
+1
f(2)
跟f(3)计算类似上面，要计算左右结点，然后取大者
所以计算顺序是f(4.left)
=
0,
f(4.right)
=
0
f
(4)
=
f(4.right)
+
1
=
1
然后计算f(5.left)
=
0,f(5.right)
=
0
f
(5)
=
f(5.right)
+
1
=1
f(2)
=
f(5)
+
1
=2
f(1.left)
计算完毕，计算f(1.right)
f(3)
跟计算f(2)的过程一样。
得到f(3)
=
f(7)
+1
=
2
f(1)
=
f(3)
+
1
=3
12345if(depleft>depright){ return depleft+1;}else{ return depright+1;}
只有left大于right的时候采取left
+1，相等是取right

C. 二叉树的层次遍历算法

二叉树的层次遍历算法有如下三种方法：

给定一棵二叉树，要求进行分层遍历，每层的节点值单独打印一行，下图给出事例结构：

之后大家就可以自己画图了，下面给出程序代码：

[cpp] view plain

void print_by_level_3(Tree T) {

vector<tree_node_t*> vec;

vec.push_back(T);

int cur = 0;

int end = 1;

while (cur < vec.size()) {

end = vec.size();

while (cur < end) {

cout << vec[cur]->data << " ";

if (vec[cur]->lchild)

vec.push_back(vec[cur]->lchild);

if (vec[cur]->rchild)

vec.push_back(vec[cur]->rchild);

cur++;

}

cout << endl;

}

}

最后给出完成代码的测试用例：124##57##8##3#6##

[cpp] view plain

#include<iostream>

#include<vector>

#include<deque>

using namespace std;

typedef struct tree_node_s {

char data;

struct tree_node_s *lchild;

struct tree_node_s *rchild;

}tree_node_t, *Tree;

void create_tree(Tree *T) {

char c = getchar();

if (c == '#') {

*T = NULL;

} else {

*T = (tree_node_t*)malloc(sizeof(tree_node_t));

(*T)->data = c;

create_tree(&(*T)->lchild);

create_tree(&(*T)->rchild);

}

}

void print_tree(Tree T) {

if (T) {

cout << T->data << " ";

print_tree(T->lchild);

print_tree(T->rchild);

}

}

int print_at_level(Tree T, int level) {

if (!T || level < 0)

return 0;

if (0 == level) {

cout << T->data << " ";

return 1;

}

return print_at_level(T->lchild, level - 1) + print_at_level(T->rchild, level - 1);

}

void print_by_level_1(Tree T) {

int i = 0;

for (i = 0; ; i++) {

if (!print_at_level(T, i))

break;

}

cout << endl;

}

void print_by_level_2(Tree T) {

deque<tree_node_t*> q_first, q_second;

q_first.push_back(T);

while(!q_first.empty()) {

while (!q_first.empty()) {

tree_node_t *temp = q_first.front();

q_first.pop_front();

cout << temp->data << " ";

if (temp->lchild)

q_second.push_back(temp->lchild);

if (temp->rchild)

q_second.push_back(temp->rchild);

}

cout << endl;

q_first.swap(q_second);

}

}

void print_by_level_3(Tree T) {

vector<tree_node_t*> vec;

vec.push_back(T);

int cur = 0;

int end = 1;

while (cur < vec.size()) {

end = vec.size();

while (cur < end) {

cout << vec[cur]->data << " ";

if (vec[cur]->lchild)

vec.push_back(vec[cur]->lchild);

if (vec[cur]->rchild)

vec.push_back(vec[cur]->rchild);

cur++;

}

cout << endl;

}

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

Tree T = NULL;

create_tree(&T);

print_tree(T);

cout << endl;

print_by_level_3(T);

cin.get();

cin.get();

return 0;

}

D. java实现二叉树的问题

/**
* 二叉树测试二叉树顺序存储在treeLine中，递归前序创建二叉树。另外还有能
* 够前序、中序、后序、按层遍历二叉树的方法以及一个返回遍历结果asString的
* 方法。
*/

public class BitTree {
public static Node2 root;
public static String asString;

//事先存入的数组,符号#表示二叉树结束。
public static final char[] treeLine = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g',' ',' ','j',' ',' ','i','#'};

//用于标志二叉树节点在数组中的存储位置，以便在创建二叉树时能够找到节点对应的数据。
static int index;

//构造函数
public BitTree() {
System.out.print("测试二叉树的顺序表示为：");
System.out.println(treeLine);
this.index = 0;
root = this.setup(root);
}

//创建二叉树的递归程序
private Node2 setup(Node2 current) {
if (index >= treeLine.length) return current;
if (treeLine[index] == '#') return current;
if (treeLine[index] == ' ') return current;
current = new Node2(treeLine[index]);
index = index * 2 + 1;
current.left = setup(current.left);
index ++;
current.right = setup(current.right);
index = index / 2 - 1;
return current;
}

//二叉树是否为空。
public boolean isEmpty() {
if (root == null) return true;
return false;
}

//返回遍历二叉树所得到的字符串。
public String toString(int type) {
if (type == 0) {
asString = "前序遍历：\t";
this.front(root);
}
if (type == 1) {
asString = "中序遍历：\t";
this.middle(root);
}
if (type == 2) {
asString = "后序遍历：\t";
this.rear(root);
}
if (type == 3) {
asString = "按层遍历：\t";
this.level(root);
}
return asString;
}

//前序遍历二叉树的循环算法，每到一个结点先输出，再压栈，然后访问它的左子树，
//出栈，访问其右子树，然后该次循环结束。
private void front(Node2 current) {
StackL stack = new StackL((Object)current);
do {
if (current == null) {
current = (Node2)stack.pop();
current = current.right;
} else {
asString += current.ch;
current = current.left;
}
if (!(current == null)) stack.push((Object)current);
} while (!(stack.isEmpty()));
}

//中序遍历二叉树
private void middle(Node2 current) {
if (current == null) return;
middle(current.left);
asString += current.ch;
middle(current.right);
}

//后序遍历二叉树的递归算法
private void rear(Node2 current) {
if (current == null) return;
rear(current.left);
rear(current.right);
asString += current.ch;
}

}

/**
* 二叉树所使用的节点类。包括一个值域两个链域
*/

public class Node2 {
char ch;
Node2 left;
Node2 right;

//构造函数
public Node2(char c) {
this.ch = c;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}

//设置节点的值
public void setChar(char c) {
this.ch = c;
}

//返回节点的值
public char getChar() {
return ch;
}

//设置节点的左孩子
public void setLeft(Node2 left) {
this.left = left;
}

//设置节点的右孩子
public void setRight (Node2 right) {
this.right = right;
}

//如果是叶节点返回true
public boolean isLeaf() {
if ((this.left == null) && (this.right == null)) return true;
return false;
}
}

一个作业题，里面有你要的东西。
主函数自己写吧。当然其它地方也有要改的。