1. java如何查询本机ip地址和mac地址
Java中可以使用程序来获取本地ip地址和mac地址，使用InetAddress这个工具类，示例如下：
importjava.net.*;
publicclassNetInfo{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
newNetInfo().say();
}
publicvoidsay(){
try{
InetAddressi=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(i);//计算机名称和IP
System.out.println(i.getHostName());//名称
System.out.println(i.getHostAddress());//只获得IP
}
catch(Exceptione){e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
也可以通过命令行窗口来查看本地ip和mac地址，输入命令：ipconfig。
2. java中获取本地IP地址
方法如下：
方法一，使用CMD命令：
public static String getLocalIPForCMD(){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String command = "cmd.exe /c ipconfig | findstr IPv4";
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
line = line.substring(line.lastIndexOf(":")+2,line.length());
sb.append(line);
}
br.close();
p.destroy();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
方法二，使用Java方法：
public static String getLocalIPForJava(){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface intf = (NetworkInterface) en.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses();
while (enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress inetAddress = (InetAddress) enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !inetAddress.isLinkLocalAddress()
&& inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
sb.append(inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString()+"\n");
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) { }
return sb.toString();
}
3. java IP查询方法
Java编程查询IP地址归属地，可以调用淘宝提供的service查询，并且解析http请求返回的json串，代码如下：
packagegetAddressByIp;
importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;
importjava.net.MalformedURLException;
importjava.net.URL;
importnet.sf.json.JSONObject;
publicclassGetAddressByIp
{
/**
*
*@paramIP
*@return
*/
(StringIP){
Stringresout="";
try{
Stringstr=getJsonContent("http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip="+IP);
System.out.println(str);
JSONObjectobj=JSONObject.fromObject(str);
JSONObjectobj2=(JSONObject)obj.get("data");
Stringcode=(String)obj.get("code");
if(code.equals("0")){
resout=obj2.get("country")+"--"+obj2.get("area")+"--"+obj2.get("city")+"--"+obj2.get("isp");
}else{
resout="IP地址有误";
}
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
resout="获取IP地址异常："+e.getMessage();
}
returnresout;
}
(StringurlStr)
{
try
{//获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
URLurl=newURL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnectionhttpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//设置连接属性
httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//获取相应码
intrespCode=httpConn.getResponseCode();
if(respCode==200)
{
returnConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream());
}
}
catch(MalformedURLExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return"";
}
(InputStreaminputStream)
{
StringjsonStr="";
//ByteArrayOutputStream相当于内存输出流
ByteArrayOutputStreamout=newByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[]buffer=newbyte[1024];
intlen=0;
//将输入流转移到内存输出流中
try
{
while((len=inputStream.read(buffer,0,buffer.length))!=-1)
{
out.write(buffer,0,len);
}
//将内存流转换为字符串
jsonStr=newString(out.toByteArray());
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnjsonStr;
}
}
4. JAVA如何获取客户端IP地址和MAC地址
/**
* 获取IP地址
* @return
*/
public static String GetNetIp() {
URL infoUrl = null;
InputStream inStream = null;
String line = "";
try {
infoUrl = new URL("http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8");
URLConnection connection = infoUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inStream = httpConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
strber.append(line + "\n");
inStream.close();
// 从反馈的结果中提取出IP地址
int start = strber.indexOf("{");
int end = strber.indexOf("}");
String json = strber.substring(start, end + 1);
if (json != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
line = jsonObject.optString("cip");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return line;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return line;
}
public static String getLocalMacAddress() {//没有缓存的地址，则查询
String mac_s = ""; try { byte[] mac;
NetworkInterface ne = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getByName(getLocalIpAddress()));
mac = ne.getHardwareAddress();
mac_s = byte2hex(mac);
} catch (Exception e) {
} mac_s; return mac_s;
}