⑴ java多线程,调用http接口报错,java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
能成功首先排除防火墙或端口开发问题;
其次确定你连接的端口是否有最大连接数限制(类似mysql有最大连接线程数);
还有就是对应服务的拒绝策略是啥,默认丢弃
⑵ java HttpPost怎么传递参数
public class HttpURLConnectionPost {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
readContentFromPost();
}
public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException {
// Post请求的url,与get不同的是不需要带参数
URL postUrl = new URL("http://www.xxxxxxx.com");
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
// 设置是否向connection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在
// http正文内,因此需要设为true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// Read from the connection. Default is true.
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 默认是 GET方式
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
//设置本次连接是否自动重定向
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// 配置本次连接的Content-type,配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
// 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 连接,从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成,
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());
// 正文,正文内容其实跟get的URL中 '? '后的参数字符串一致
String content = "字段名=" + URLEncoder.encode("字符串值", "编码");
// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写到流里面
out.writeBytes(content);
//流用完记得关
out.flush();
out.close();
//获取响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();
//该干的都干完了,记得把连接断了
connection.disconnect();
}
关于Java HttpURLConnection使用
public static String sendPostValidate(String serviceUrl, String postData, String userName, String password){
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
log.info("POST接口地址:"+serviceUrl);
URL realUrl = new URL(serviceUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
// 设置通用的请求属性
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String encoded = base64.encodeToString(new String(userName+ ":" +password).getBytes());
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic "+encoded);
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
httpUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpUrlConnection.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(httpUrlConnection.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
// 发送请求参数
out.print(postData);
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpUrlConnection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
//
// if (!"".equals(result)) {
// BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
// try {
// byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(result);
// result = new String(b, "utf-8");
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("调用异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException e){
log.info("关闭流异常",e);
}
}
}
}
⑶ 怎样用JAVA实现模拟HTTP请求,得到服务器的响应时间等参数
问题简化一下:对一个ip,一个线程请求100次。该次请求的响应时间为调用httpClient前的响应时间减去接收到httpClient响应的时间。注意,本次请求是否有效要判断。平均响应时间和最大响应时间只不过是响应时间的统计而已,可以用数据库来做。
就是说数据库记录每次测试请求的响应时间,成功与否。统计数据最后出来。
只所以用多线程,是因为单线程顺序请求100次,不能模拟服务器真正的情况。