python串口发送负数_Python如何进行多串口通信一个串口控制电机一个串口采集数据

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=================================================================
#coding=gb18030

import sys,threading,time;
import serial;
import binascii,encodings;
import re;
import socket;

class ReadThread:
def __init__(self, Output=None, Port=0, Log=None, i_FirstMethod=True):
self.l_serial = None;
self.alive = False;
self.waitEnd = None;
self.bFirstMethod = i_FirstMethod;
self.sendport = '';
self.log = Log;
self.output = Output;
self.port = Port;
self.re_num = None;

def waiting(self):
if not self.waitEnd is None:
self.waitEnd.wait();

def SetStopEvent(self):
if not self.waitEnd is None:
self.waitEnd.set();
self.alive = False;
self.stop();

def start(self):
self.l_serial = serial.Serial();
self.l_serial.port = self.port;
self.l_serial.baudrate = 9600;
self.l_serial.timeout = 2;

self.re_num = re.compile('\d');

try:
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'镓揿紑阃氲绔鍙\r\n');
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info(u'镓揿紑阃氲绔鍙');
self.l_serial.open();
except Exception, ex:
if self.l_serial.isOpen():
self.l_serial.close();

self.l_serial = None;

if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'鍑洪敊锛\r\n %s\r\n' % ex);
if not self.log is None:
self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);
return False;

if self.l_serial.isOpen():
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'鍒涘缓鎺ユ敹浠诲姟\r\n');
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info(u'鍒涘缓鎺ユ敹浠诲姟');
self.waitEnd = threading.Event();
self.alive = True;
self.thread_read = None;
self.thread_read = threading.Thread(target=self.FirstReader);
self.thread_read.setDaemon(1);
self.thread_read.start();
return True;
else:
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'阃氲绔鍙ｆ湭镓揿紑\r\n');
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info(u'阃氲绔鍙ｆ湭镓揿紑');
return False;

def InitHead(self):
#涓插彛镄勫叾瀹幂殑涓浜涘勭悊
try:
time.sleep(3);
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'鏁版嵁鎺ユ敹浠诲姟寮濮嬭繛鎺ョ绣缁\r\n');
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info(u'鏁版嵁鎺ユ敹浠诲姟寮濮嬭繛鎺ョ绣缁');
self.l_serial.flushInput();
self.l_serial.write('\x11');
data1 = self.l_serial.read(1024);
except ValueError,ex:
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'鍑洪敊锛\r\n %s\r\n' % ex);
if not self.log is None:
self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);
self.SetStopEvent();
return;

if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'寮濮嬫帴鏀舵暟鎹\r\n');
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info(u'寮濮嬫帴鏀舵暟鎹');
self.output.WriteText(u'===================================\r\n');

def SendData(self, i_msg):
lmsg = '';
isOK = False;
if isinstance(i_msg, unicode):
lmsg = i_msg.encode('gb18030');
else:
lmsg = i_msg;
try:
#鍙戦佹暟鎹鍒扮浉搴旂殑澶勭悊缁勪欢
pass
except Exception, ex:
pass;
return isOK;

def FirstReader(self):
data1 = '';
isQuanJiao = True;
isFirstMethod = True;
isEnd = True;
readCount = 0;
saveCount = 0;
RepPos = 0;
#read Head Infor content
self.InitHead();

while self.alive:
try:
data = '';
n = self.l_serial.inWaiting();
if n:
data = data + self.l_serial.read(n);
#print binascii.b2a_hex(data),

for l in xrange(len(data)):
if ord(data[l])==0x8E:
isQuanJiao = True;
continue;
if ord(data[l])==0x8F:
isQuanJiao = False;
continue;
if ord(data[l]) == 0x80 or ord(data[l]) == 0x00:
if len(data1)>10:
if not self.re_num.search(data1,1) is None:
saveCount = saveCount + 1;
if RepPos==0:
RepPos = self.output.GetInsertionPoint();
self.output.Remove(RepPos,self.output.GetLastPosition());

self.SendData(data1);
data1 = '';
continue;
except Exception, ex:
if not self.log is None:
self.log.error(u'%s' % ex);

self.waitEnd.set();
self.alive = False;

def stop(self):
self.alive = False;
self.thread_read.join();
if self.l_serial.isOpen():
self.l_serial.close();
if not self.output is None:
self.output.WriteText(u'鍏抽棴阃氲繀绔鍙ｏ细[%d] \r\n' % self.port);
if not self.log is None:
self.log.info(u'鍏抽棴阃氲繀绔鍙ｏ细[%d]' % self.port);

def printHex(self, s):
s1 = binascii.b2a_hex(s);
print s1;

#娴嬭瘯鐢ㄩ儴鍒
if __name__ == '__main__':
rt = ReadThread();
f = open("sendport.cfg", "r")
rt.sendport = f.read()
f.close()
try:
if rt.start():
rt.waiting();
rt.stop();
else:
pass;
except Exception,se:
print str(se);

if rt.alive:
rt.stop();

print 'End OK .';
del rt;

㈡ python Serial 串口能不能发送16进制的数字

pyserial默认的写入格式是字符串，并不是16进制的。接收到的也是字符串，除非你在接收端设置了默认接受hex格式，就会显示hex。我用过蓝牙串口和Arino开发板的串口，收到的都是字符串。

㈢ python 如何防止串口通信失败

Python中串口出现异常通常有：1.打开串口时，串口不存在，2.写串口时，3.读串口时。这几个异常是经常会碰到的（有经验的人就深有体会），一旦异常出现了，整个程序很可能会因此就运行不下去了。避免因为这些异常的出现而导致程序死机的方法是对这些可能存在的异常进行捕捉。举一个例子：
try:
ComDev.read(1)
print "read Com ok!"
except:
print "read Com error!"
上面的代码意思是：对ComDev这个串口对象读取一个字节，如果读成功，就接着执行print "read Com ok!"而不执行except以下的语句，如果读出现异常，就执行print "read Com error"而不执行
print "read Com ok!"
当然系统还会抛出异常信息，只是我这里没有进行接收，个人觉得很多异常不必接收其信息。

㈣ Python如何进行多串口通信一个串口控制电机一个串口采集数据

下载 pyserial包
def OpenCom(self,*args): #设置端口和波特率 selComPort =‘com2’ #波特率 selBaudRate =9600 #奇偶校验 selParity = 'N' try: if(not self.mySerial): self.mySerial = serial.Serial(port=selComPort, baudrate=selBaudRate,bytesize=8,parity=selParity,stopbits=1,timeout=5) else: if(self.mySerial.isOpen()): self.mySerial.close() self.mySerial = serial.Serial(port=selComPort, baudrate=selBaudRate, bytesize=8, parity=selParity, stopbits=1, timeout=5) self.lblInfo['text'] = '打开成功！' except Exception as ex: self.lblInfo['text'] = '打开失败！'

#使用com口发送modbus协议给终端设备。
def btnEmId_Click(self):
barray = bytearray([0x05, 0x03, 0xA#, 0x54, 0x00, 0x08])
vOldEmId = self.txbOldEmId.get()
vNewEmId = self.txbNewEmId.get()
barray[0] = int(vOldEmId)
barray[5] = int(vNewEmId)
#crc校验
strInput = utils.crc16_append(barray)
print(barray)
n = self.mySerial.write(barray)
if(n > 0):
str = self.mySerial.readall()
self.lblInfo['text'] = 'success！'
# for s in str:
# print (hex(s))
else:
self.lblInfo['text'] = 'error！'

㈤ python获取串口设备的描述

importwinreg

key=winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,r"{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}")
foriinrange(winreg.QueryInfoKey(key)[0]):
subkey=winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}\"+winreg.EnumKey(key,i))
print(winreg.QueryValueEx(subkey,'DriverDesc'))
winreg.CloseKey(subkey)
winreg.CloseKey(key)

importwinreg

key=winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,r"")
try:
i=0
while1:
name,value,type=winreg.EnumValue(key,i)
print(repr(name),value)
i+=1
value,type=winreg.QueryValueEx(key,"EnableAutoTray")
exceptFileNotFoundError:
print
exceptOSError:
print

以前回答过一个，好像跟你说的意思差不多，都是读取注册表，一个读USB，一个是串口

㈥如何用python写个串口通信的程序

打开串口后启动一个线程来监听串口数据的进入，有数据时，就做数据的处理。

㈦调用python模块串口的write写的数据与串口实际写的数

1、写入的数据长度不一致。在使用Python的`serial`模块进行串口通信时，使用`write`函数写入数据时需要指定写入数据的长度，如果指定的长度与实际写入的数据长度不一致，就会导致写入的数据与实际写入的数据不同。
2、串口参数设置不正确。在使用Python的`serial`模块进行串口通信时，需要设置串口的通信参数，如波特率、数据位、校验位、停止位等。如果设置不正确，就会导致写入的数据与实际写入的数据不同。
3、串口通信过程中出现错误。在串口通信过程中，可能会出现一些错误，如数据丢失、数据重复等问题，这也会导致写入的数据与实际写入的数据不同。

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