linuxsocket编程模型

㈠ linux C语言编程,socket实现的即使通讯系统

Socket通信创建步骤：

（1）通过socket()函数创建socket
（2）通过bind函数绑定socket于设备地址
（3）进行读写操作read/recv/recvfrom write/send/sendto
（4）close方法关闭套接字

例子如下：

test1.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket
");
exit(-1);
}
printf("socketfd=%d
",fd);

//buildconnectionaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr;
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

intr;
r=bind(fd,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
if(r==-1)
{
perror("bind");
close(fd);
exit(-1);
}
printf("bindaddresssuccessful!
");
//acceptorsendmessage
charbuf[255];
structsockaddr_infrom;
socklen_tlen;
len=sizeof(from);
尘梁空while(1)
{
r=recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,(structsockaddr*)&from,&len);
if(r>0)
{
buf[r]=0;
printf("Themessagefrom%sis:%s
",inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),buf);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//closesocket
close(fd);
return0;
}

test2.c

java">#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
printf("createsocketOK!
");
//createansendaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr={};
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
//
intr;
派瞎charbuf[255];
while(1)
{
r=read(0,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
if(r<=0)
break;
sendto(fd,buf,r,0,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
}
//closesocket
渣凳close(fd);
return0;
}

先运行test1.c，然后运行test2.c，在test2.c运行后输入内容，在test1.c所在终端中就会显示信息

运行结果如下：

㈡ 求助 linux c 编写openssl socket套接字通信 运行时报错 网络编程 不知道该怎么办啊

1.TCP流式套接字的编程步骤
在使用之前须链接库函数：工程->设置->Link->输入ws2_32.lib，OK！
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//创建套接字（socket）。

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//转换Unsigned short为网络字节序的格式
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
客户端代码如下：
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );加载套接字库
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup()( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);创建套接字（socket）。

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));向服务器发出连接请求（connect）。

char recvBuf[100];和服务器端进行通信（send/recv）。
recv(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
send(sockClient,"This is lisi",strlen("This is lisi")+1,0);

closesocket(sockClient);关闭套接字。
WSACleanup()();//必须调用这个函数清除参数
}

㈢ Linux下C语言Socket编程问题（高手进）

网络断开如拔掉网线时，系统程序一般是检测不出来的，尤其是广域网上。

建议连接时设置linger属性，如果网络不通，能迅速决断立即返回失败错误。
LINGER oLinger;
oLinger.l_onoff = 1;
oLinger.l_linger = 0;
setsockopt(m_Socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_LINGER,(char *)&oLinger,sizeof(oLinger));

㈣ linux下的 socket编程问题！

第一个问题:

对，是那样的，用open打开文件，用read读取文件，在发送给对方，接收方接收到后，写入文件就可以了。不过在这个过程中最好别用字符串函数，除非你很熟悉。

第二个问题

首先你得去搞清楚什么是线程，什么是进程，fork出来的叫进程，pthread_create出来的才叫线程。服务器有很多种模型(多进程，多线程，select,epoll模型,这个我的blog上有,famdestiny.cublog.cn)，不一定要用多进程。

给你写了个代码，自己先看看:

注意，在自己的目录下创建一个叫pserverb的文件，程序会把这个文件复制成test文件。你可以自己根据需要改改

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define MAX_CONN 10
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_echo(FILE *fp, int sockfd){
ssize_t nread;
int file_fd;
char buf[BUF_LEN] = {0};

file_fd = open("test", O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0755);
while(1) {
bzero(buf, BUF_LEN);
if((nread = read(sockfd, buf, BUF_LEN)) == -1) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
else {
printf("readn error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
else if (nread == 0) {
break;
}
else {
printf("%s\n", buf);
write(file_fd, buf, nread);
}
}
close(file_fd);
}

void sig_chld(int sig){
pid_t pid;
int state;
while((pid = waitpid(-1, &state, WNOHANG)) > 0){
printf("child process %d exited.", pid);
}
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t cliaddrlen;
pid_t childpid;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;

if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
printf("socket error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){
printf("bind error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

if(listen(listenfd, MAX_CONN) == -1){
printf("listen error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

signal(SIGCHLD, sig_chld);

while(1){
cliaddrlen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddrlen)) == -1){
if(errno == EINTR){
continue;
}
else{
printf("accept error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}

if((childpid = fork()) == 0){
close(listenfd);
str_echo(stdin, connfd);
exit(0);
}
else if(childpid > 0){
close(connfd);
}
else{
printf("fork error!\n");
continue;
}
}
}

client:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SERV_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 5358
#define BUF_LEN 1024

void str_cli(char *path, int sockfd)
{
char sendbuf[BUF_LEN] = {0};
int fd, n;

if((fd = open("./pserverb", O_RDONLY)) == -1){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
while((n = read(fd, sendbuf, BUF_LEN)) != 0) {
if(n < 0){
printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(0);
}
write(sockfd, sendbuf, n);
bzero(sendbuf, BUF_LEN);
}
close(fd);
return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_ADDR);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
printf("connect error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}

str_cli(argv[1], fd);
return 0;
}

㈤ socket编程在windows和linux下的区别

下面大概分几个方面进行罗列：

Linux要包含

[cpp]
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
等头文件，而windows下则是包含
[cpp]
#include <winsock.h>
。

Linux中socket为整形，Windows中为一个SOCKET。
Linux中关闭socket为close，Windows中为closesocket。
Linux中有变量socklen_t，Windows中直接为int。
因为linux中的socket与普通的fd一样，所以可以在TCP的socket中，发送与接收数据时，直接使用read和write。而windows只能使用recv和send。
设置socet选项，比如设置socket为非阻塞的。Linux下为

[cpp]
flag = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flag | O_NONBLOCK);
，Windows下为
[cpp]
flag = 1;
ioctlsocket (fd, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *) &flag);
。
当非阻塞socket的TCP连接正在进行时，Linux的错误号为EINPROGRESS，Windows的错误号为WSAEWOULDBLOCK。

file
Linux下面，文件换行是"\n"，而windows下面是"\r\n"。
Linux下面，目录分隔符是"/"，而windows下面是"\"。
Linux与Windows下面，均可以使用stat调用来查询文件信息。但是，Linux只支持2G大小，而Windows只支持4G大小。为了支持更大的文件查询，可以在Linux环境下加

_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64定义，在Windows下面使用_stat64调用，入参为struct __stat64。
Linux中可根据stat的st_mode判断文件类型，有S_ISREG、S_ISDIR等宏。Windows中没有，需要自己定义相应的宏，如

[cpp]
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & 0170000) == (0100000))
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & 0170000) == (0040000))
Linux中删除文件是unlink，Windows中为DeleteFile。

time

Linux中，time_t结构是长整形。而windows中，time_t结构是64位的整形。如果要在windows始time_t为32位无符号整形，可以加宏定义，_USE_32BIT_TIME_T。
Linux中，sleep的单位为秒。Windows中，Sleep的单位为毫秒。即，Linux下sleep (1)，在Windows环境下则需要Sleep (1000)。
Windows中的timecmp宏，不支持大于等于或者小于等于。
Windows中没有struct timeval结构的加减宏可以使用，需要手动定义：

[cpp]
#define MICROSECONDS (1000 * 1000)

#define timeradd(t1, t2, t3) do { \
(t3)->tv_sec = (t1)->tv_sec + (t2)->tv_sec; \
(t3)->tv_usec = (t1)->tv_usec + (t2)->tv_usec % MICROSECONDS; \
if ((t1)->tv_usec + (t2)->tv_usec > MICROSECONDS) (t3)->tv_sec ++; \
} while (0)

#define timersub(t1, t2, t3) do { \
(t3)->tv_sec = (t1)->tv_sec - (t2)->tv_sec; \
(t3)->tv_usec = (t1)->tv_usec - (t2)->tv_usec; \
if ((t1)->tv_usec - (t2)->tv_usec < 0) (t3)->tv_usec --, (t3)->tv_usec += MICROSECONDS; \
} while (0)

调用进程

Linux下可以直接使用system来调用外部程序。Windows最好使用WinExec，因为WinExec可以支持是打开还是隐藏程序窗口。用WinExec的第二个入参指明，如

SW_SHOW/SW_HIDE。

杂项

Linux为srandom和random函数，Windows为srand和rand函数。
Linux为snprintf，Windows为_snprintf。
同理，Linux中的strcasecmp，Windows为_stricmp。

错误处理

Linux下面，通常使用全局变量errno来表示函数执行的错误号。Windows下要使用GetLastError ()调用来取得。

Linux环境下仅有的
这些函数或者宏，Windows中完全没有，需要用户手动实现。
atoll

[cpp]
long long
atoll (const char *p)
{
int minus = 0;
long long value = 0;
if (*p == '-')
{
minus ++;
p ++;
}
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
{
value *= 10;
value += *p - '0';
p ++;
}
return minus ? 0 - value : value;
}
gettimeofday

[cpp]
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
#define EPOCHFILETIME 11644473600000000Ui64
#else
#define EPOCHFILETIME 11644473600000000ULL
#endif

struct timezone
{
int tz_minuteswest;
int tz_dsttime;
};

int
gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
FILETIME ft;
LARGE_INTEGER li;
__int64 t;
static int tzflag;

if (tv)
{
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&ft);
li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
t = li.QuadPart; /* In 100-nanosecond intervals */
t -= EPOCHFILETIME; /* Offset to the Epoch time */
t /= 10; /* In microseconds */
tv->tv_sec = (long) (t / 1000000);
tv->tv_usec = (long) (t % 1000000);
}

if (tz)
{
if (!tzflag)
{
_tzset ();
tzflag++;
}
tz->tz_minuteswest = _timezone / 60;
tz->tz_dsttime = _daylight;
}

return 0;
}

编译相关
当前函数，Linux用__FUNCTION__表示，Windows用__func__表示。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socket 编程 windows到Linux代码移植遇到的问题
1)头文件
windows下winsock.h/winsock2.h
linux下sys/socket.h
错误处理：errno.h

2)初始化
windows下需要用WSAStartup
linux下不需要

3)关闭socket
windows下closesocket(...)
linux下close(...)

4)类型
windows下SOCKET
linux下int
如我用到的一些宏：
#ifdef WIN32
typedef int socklen_t;
typedef int ssize_t;
#endif

#ifdef __LINUX__
typedef int SOCKET;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
#define FALSE 0
#define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
#endif

5)获取错误码
windows下getlasterror()/WSAGetLastError()
linux下errno变量

6)设置非阻塞
windows下ioctlsocket()
linux下fcntl() <fcntl.h>

7)send函数最后一个参数
windows下一般设置为0
linux下最好设置为MSG_NOSIGNAL，如果不设置，在发送出错后有可 能会导致程序退出。

8)毫秒级时间获取
windows下GetTickCount()
linux下gettimeofday()

3、多线程
多线程: (win)process.h --〉(linux)pthread.h
_beginthread --> pthread_create
_endthread --> pthread_exit
-----------------------------------------------------------------
windows与linux平台使用的socket均继承自Berkeley socket(rfc3493)，他们都支持select I/O模型，均支持使用getaddrinfo与getnameinfo实现协议无关编程。但存在细微差别，

主要有：

头文件及类库。windows使用winsock2.h(需要在windows.h前包含)，并要链接库ws2_32.lib；linux使用netinet/in.h, netdb.h等。
windows下在使用socket之前与之后要分别使用WSAStartup与WSAClean。
关闭socket，windows使用closesocket，linux使用close。
send*与recv*函数参数之socket长度的类型，windows为int，linux为socklen_t，可预编译指令中处理这一差异，当平台为windows时#define socklen_t unsigned int。
select函数第一个参数，windows忽略该参数，linux下该参数表示集合中socket的上限值，一般设为sockfd(需select的socket) + 1。
windows下socket函数返回值类型为SOCKET(unsigned int)，其中发生错误时返回INVALID_SOCKET(0)，linux下socket函数返回值类型int, 发生错误时返回-1。
另外，如果绑定本机回环地址，windows下sendto函数可以通过，linux下sendto回报错：errno=22, Invalid arguement。一般情况下均绑定通配地址。
转载jlins

㈥ linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 。。谢谢

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10

int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}

close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 请在循环体中判断，如果re_conf == 1，请再次加载配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1￡???′μ?????

static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");

while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}

char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

以前写的：内容忘记了。不是很复杂你可以自己看！

㈦ linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 ,。。谢谢

源代码奉上，流程图。。。这个太简单了，你自己看看。。。。。。。

//TCP
//服务器端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
int iClientSock;

char *buf = "hello, world!\n";

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

int sin_size;

WSADATA WSAData;

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( listen( iServerSock, BACKLOG ) == -1 )
{
printf( "listen调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

while( TRUE )
{
sin_size = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
iClientSock = accept( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ClientAddr, &sin_size );

if( iClientSock == -1 )
{
printf( "accept调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "服务器连接到%s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
if( send( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0 ) == -1 )
{
printf( "send调用失败!" );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}

/////客户端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
// struct hostent *he;
WSADATA WSAData;

// int sin_size;

/* if( ( he = gethostbyname( "liuys" ) ) == NULL )
{
printf( "gethostbyname调用失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
*/

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
// ServerAddr.sin_addr = *( ( struct in_addr * )he->h_addr );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( connect( iClientSock, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "connect失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

numbytes = recv( iClientSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0 );

if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recv失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';

printf( "Received: %s", buf );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}

/////UDP
//服务器
#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< windows.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 1000

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
// int iClientSock;

int addr_len;
int numbytes;

char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if( iServerSock == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

addr_len = sizeof( struct sockaddr );
numbytes = recvfrom( iServerSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ClientAddr, &addr_len );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recvfrom调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "got packet from %s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
printf( "packet is %d bytes long\n", numbytes );
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "packet contains \"%s\"\n", buf );

closesocket( iServerSock );
WSACleanup( );

}
//客户端
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;

int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ] = { 0 };

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

numbytes = sendto( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "sendto调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "sent %d bytes to %s\n", numbytes, inet_ntoa( ServerAddr.sin_addr ) );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}