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服务器为什么安装多路径软件

发布时间:2022-07-30 00:53:34

① 服务器为什么要安装防火墙、双机热备、行为管理等软件

对于服务器管理员来说,服务器出现故障可能是最严重的问题,因为服务器故障的原因有很多,有可能是设备故障,有可能是操作系统故障,还有可能是软件故障,当服务器出现故障时,要一一对故障进行排除,让服务器正常运行,少则几十分钟,从则几十小时,这还不是挽回服务器故障所带来的损失,这时,双机热备对服务器就起着关键作用。 双机热备特指基于高可用系统中的两台服务器的热备(或高可用),因两机高可用在国内使用较多,故得名双机热备,双机高可用按工作中的切换方式分为:主-备方式(Active-Standby方式)和双主机方式(Active-Active方式),主-备方式即指的是一台服务器处于某种业务的激活状态(即Active状态),另一台服务器处于该业务的备用状态(即Standby状态)。而双主机方式即指两种不同业务分别在两台服务器上互为主备状态(即Active-Standby和Standby-Active状态)。 对于一些重要系统而言,用户是很难忍受这样长时间的服务中断的。因此,就需要通过双机热备,来避免长时间的服务中断,保证系统长期、可靠的服务。 决定是否使用双机热备,正确的方法是要分析一下系统的重要性以及对服务中断的容忍程度,以此决定是否使用双机热备。即,你的用户能容忍多长时间恢复服务,如果服务不能恢复会造成多大的影响。 在考虑双机热备时,需要注意,一般意义上的双机热备都会有一个切换过程,这个切换过程可能是一分钟左右。在切换过程中,服务是有可能短时间中断的。但是,当切换完成后,服务将正常恢复。因此,双机热备不是无缝、不中断的,但它能够保证在出现系统故障时,能够很快恢复正常的服务,业务不致受到影响。而如果没有双机热备,则一旦出现服务器故障,可能会出现几个小时的服务中断,对业务的影响就可能会很严重。 另有一点需要强调,即服务器的故障与交换机、存储设备的故障不同,其概念要高得多。原因在于服务器是比交换机、存储设备复杂得多的设备,同时也是既包括硬件、也包括操作系统、应用软件系统的复杂系统。不仅设备故障可能引起服务中断,而且软件方面的问题也可能导致服务器不能正常工作。 还就注意的是,虽然目前服务器的的其它防护措施例如磁盘阵列(RAID)、数据备份可以很大程度上的保护用户数据,但却不能代替双机热备的作用。

防火墙主要用在防止外来黑客的入侵,当然不装也可以,就是很不安全就是了。

② 关于磁盘阵列和光纤交换机以及服务器之间连接以及彼此如何应用的问题

首先不同厂家的产品配置会有不同,所以,最好是通过厂家专业售后来解决问题。
你说的是完全双冗余的连接方式,这个主要是两个问题:
1、控制器故障切换:一般在阵列中划分lun后配置映射的时候是可以设置控制器归属的A或者B,一般的中低端磁盘磁盘不会是active-active模式,而是active-standby模式,也就是说,正常情况下如果Lun1主控制器为A,则全部的IO等都是通过A来实现,B只是后备。切换一般不需要特殊配置;
2、链路故障切换:为了实现多路径切换,一般在服务器上需要安装多个HBA卡,这样会出现服务器会出现通过多个路径发现同一lun的情况,如果没有多路径软件会导致在lun管理中出错,在Windows中式多个磁盘,所以为了配套通常要安装多路径软件,切换规则可以自行设定。

linux 多路径存储是怎么回事

Linux下HDS存储多路径查看
在Redhat下确定需要划分的存储空间。在本例中需要进行划分的空间是从HDS AMS2000上划分到服务器的多路径存储空间。其中sddlmad为ycdb1上需要进行划分的空间,sddlmah为ycdb2上需要进行划分的空间。具体如下:
查看环境
# rpm -qa|grep device-mapper
device-mapper-event-1.02.32-1.el5
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-30.el5
device-mapper-1.02.32-1.el5
# rpm -qa|grep lvm2 lvm2-2.02.46-8.el5
查看空间
#fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sddlmad: 184.2 GB, 184236900352 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 22398 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sddlmah: 184.2 GB, 184236900352 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 22398 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
查看存储
#cd /opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin/
#./dlnkmgr view -lu
Proct : AMS
SerialNumber : 83041424 LUs : 8
iLU HDevName Device PathID Status
0000 sddlmaa /dev/sdb 000000 Online
/dev/sdj 000008 Online
/dev/sdr 000016 Online
/dev/sdz 000017 Online

0001 sddlmab /dev/sdc 000001 Online
/dev/sdk 000009 Online
/dev/sds 000018 Online
/dev/sdaa 000019 Online
0002 sddlmac /dev/sdd 000002 Online
/dev/sdl 000010 Online
/dev/sdt 000020 Online
/dev/sdab 000021 Online
0003 sddlmad /dev/sde 000003 Online
/dev/sdm 000011 Online
/dev/s 000022 Online
/dev/sdac 000023 Online
0004 sddlmae /dev/sdf 000004 Online
/dev/sdn 000012 Online
/dev/sdv 000024 Online
/dev/sdad 000025 Online
0005 sddlmaf /dev/sdg 000005 Online
/dev/sdo 000013 Online
/dev/sdw 000026 Online
/dev/sdae 000027 Online
0006 sddlmag /dev/sdh 000006 Online
/dev/sdp 000014 Online
/dev/sdx 000028 Online
/dev/sdaf 000029 Online
0007 sddlmah /dev/sdi 000007 Online
/dev/sdq 000015 Online
/dev/sdy 000030 Online
/dev/sdag 000031 Online
##############################################################
4. lvm.conf的修改
为了能够正确的使用LVM,需要修改其过滤器:
#cd /etc/lvm #vi lvm.conf
# By default we accept every block device
# filter = [ "a/.*/" ]
filter = [ "a|sddlm[a-p][a-p]|.*|","r|dev/sd|" ]
例:

[root@bsrunbak etc]# ls -l lvm*

[root@bsrunbak etc]# cd lvm
[root@bsrunbak lvm]# ls
archive backup cache lvm.conf
[root@bsrunbak lvm]# more lvm.conf

[root@bsrunbak lvm]# pvs

Last login: Fri Jul 10 11:17:21 2015 from 172.17.99.198
[root@bsrunserver1 ~]#
[root@bsrunserver1 ~]#
[root@bsrunserver1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda4 30G 8.8G 20G 32% /
tmpfs 95G 606M 94G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda2 194M 33M 151M 18% /boot
/dev/sda1 200M 260K 200M 1% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/datavg-oraclelv
50G 31G 17G 65% /oracle
172.16.110.25:/Tbackup
690G 553G 102G 85% /Tbackup
/dev/mapper/tmpvg-oradatalv
345G 254G 74G 78% /oradata
/dev/mapper/datavg-lvodc
5.0G 665M 4.1G 14% /odc
[root@bsrunserver1 ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda5 datavg lvm2 a-- 208.06g 153.06g
/dev/sddlmba tmpvg lvm2 a-- 200.00g 49.99g
/dev/sddlmbb tmpvg lvm2 a-- 200.00g 0
[root@bsrunserver1 ~]# cd /etc/lvm
[root@bsrunserver1 lvm]# more lvm.conf
# Don't have more than one filter line active at once: only one gets
used.

# Run vgscan after you change this parameter to ensure that
# the cache file gets regenerated (see below).
# If it doesn't do what you expect, check the output of 'vgscan -vvvv'.

# By default we accept every block device:
# filter = [ "a/.*/" ]

# Exclude the cdrom drive
# filter = [ "r|/dev/cdrom|" ]

# When testing I like to work with just loopback devices:
# filter = [ "a/loop/", "r/.*/" ]

# Or maybe all loops and ide drives except hdc:
# filter =[ "a|loop|", "r|/dev/hdc|", "a|/dev/ide|", "r|.*|" ]

# Use anchors if you want to be really specific
# filter = [ "a|^/dev/hda8$|", "r/.*/" ]
filter = [ "a|/dev/sddlm.*|", "a|^/dev/sda5$|", "r|.*|" ]

[root@bsrunserver1 lvm]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda4 30963708 9178396 20212448 32% /
tmpfs 99105596 620228 98485368 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda2 198337 33546 154551 18% /boot
/dev/sda1 204580 260 204320 1% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/datavg-oraclelv
51606140 31486984 17497716 65% /oracle
172.16.110.25:/Tbackup
722486368 579049760 106736448 85% /Tbackup
/dev/mapper/tmpvg-oradatalv
361243236 266027580 76865576 78% /oradata
/dev/mapper/datavg-lvodc
5160576 680684 4217748 14% /odc
[root@bsrunserver1 lvm]#
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@bsrunserver1 lvm]#
[root@bsrunserver1 lvm]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda5 datavg lvm2 a-- 208.06g 153.06g
/dev/sddlmba tmpvg lvm2 a-- 200.00g 49.99g
/dev/sddlmbb tmpvg lvm2 a-- 200.00g 0
[root@bsrunserver1 lvm]#
进入文件:
[root@bsrunbak lvm]# cd /opt/D*/bin
or
[root@bsrunbak bin]# pwd
/opt/DynamicLinkManager/bin
显示HDS存储卷:
[root@bsrunbak lvm]# ./dlnkmgr view -lu

④ 虚拟机windows配置多路径

你问的是虚拟机windows配置多路径是什么吗?是路径软件DeviceMapperMultipath。
多路径软件DeviceMapperMultipath概述:
多路径软件DeviceMapperMultipath(DM-Multipath)可以将服务器节点和存储阵列之间的多条I/O链路配置为一个单独的设备。这些I/O链路是由不同的线缆、交换机、控制器组成的SAN物理链路。Multipath将这些链路聚合在一起,生成一个单独的新的设备。
(1)数据冗余
DM-Multipath可以实现在active/passive(主动/被动)模式下的灾难转移。在active/passive模式下,只有一半的链路在工作,如果链路上的某一部分(线缆、交换机、控制器)出现故障,DM-Multipath就会切换到另一半链路上。
(2)提高性能
DM-Multipath也可以配置为active/active模式,从而I/O任务以round-robin的方式分布到所有的链路上去。通过配置,DM-Multipath还可以检测链路上的负载情况,动态地进行负载均衡。虚拟机windows配置多路径。

⑤ Linux系统怎么配置多路径

Linux多路径指的是除了主机和硬盘一条路径的连接,还包括了主机和网络服务器的连接形成的主机一对多的路径连接关系。通过多路径的连接,实现了磁盘的虚拟化。

1、安装多路径软件包:
device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5
device-mapper-event-1.02.67.2.el5
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing.。。 ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64 is already installed
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing.。。 ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64 is already installed
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing.。。 ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64 is already installed
2、设置开机启动,并检查安装包是否正常:
chkconfig --level 345 multipathd on
lsmod |grep dm_multipath
[root@RKDB01 Server]# chkconfig --level 345 multipathd on
[root@RKDB01 Server]# lsmod |grep dm_multipath
dm_multipath 58969 0
scsi_dh 42561 1 dm_multipath
dm_mod 102417 4 dm_mirror,dm_multipath,dm_raid45,dm_log
[root@RKDB01 Server]#
3、配置multipathd 使其正常工作,编辑/etc/multipath.conf,开放如下内容:
defaults {
udev_dir /dev
polling_interval 10
selector “round-robin 0”
path_grouping_policy multibus
getuid_callout “/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n”
prio_callout none
path_checker readsector0
rr_min_io 100
max_fds 8192
rr_weight priorities
failback immediate
no_path_retry fail
user_friendly_names yes
}
blacklist {
wwid 26353900f02796769
devnode “^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*”
devnode “^hd[a-z]”
}
4、并关闭如下内容
#blacklist {
# devnode “*”
#}
#defaults {
27 # user_friendly_names yes
28 #}
5、完成之后执行如下命令发现多路径:
[root@RKDB01 Server]# modprobe dm-multipath
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -F
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath dm-multipath
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath dm-round-robin
[root@RKDB01 Server]# service multipathd restart
正在关闭multipathd 端口监控程序: [确定]
正在启动守护进程multipathd: [确定]
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -v2
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -v2
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -ll
mpath1 () dm-0 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510
[size=3.3T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][ena bled]
\_ 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 [failed][ready]
\_ 1:0:1:0 sdc 8:32 [failed][ready]
[root@RKDB01 Server]#
6、重启服务器后,可以看到多路径信息了:
[root@RKDB01 ~]# ll /dev/mapper/
总计 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 60 11-05 22:35 control
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 11-05 22:35 mpath1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 11-05 22:35 mpath2
[root@RKDB01 ~]# multipath -ll
mpath2 () dm-1 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510
[size=3.2T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
\_ 1:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 [active][ready]
\_ 1:0:1:1 sde 8:64 [active][ready]
mpath1 () dm-0 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510
[size=20G][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
\_ 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 [active][ready]
\_ 1:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [active][ready]
7、通过fdisk 看可以生成了DM-0/DM-1两个盘,正是上面sdc/sde,sdb/sdd多路径后出来的:
[root@RKDB01 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 299.4 GB, 299439751168 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36404 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 38 305203+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 39 13092 104856255 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 13093 19619 52428127+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 19620 36404 134825512+ 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 19620 26146 52428096 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 26147 28757 20972826 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 28758 30324 12586896 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 30325 36404 48837568+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb doesn‘t contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdc: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc doesn’t contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdd: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdd doesn‘t contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sde: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sde doesn’t contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/dm-0: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn‘t contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/dm-1: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/dm-1 doesn’t contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdf: 4009 MB, 4009754624 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 487 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf4 * 1 488 3915744+ b W95 FAT32
Partition 4 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(486, 254, 63) logical=(487, 125, 22)
[root@RKDB01 ~]#
8、同时也可以在/dev/mapper目录中查看到多路径映射的信息:
[root@RKDB01 ~]# ll /dev/mapper/
总计 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 60 11-06 00:49 control
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 2 11-06 00:49 data-data001
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 11-06 00:49 mpath1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 11-06 00:49 mpath2

⑥ dell服务器连接戴尔MD3600存储(光纤多路径),但系统日志中老报出以下信息,而系统IO等待实际较大,为什么

你有光纤交换机吗?你的MD36是双控制器吗?你的服务器是双HBA卡吗?如果按照你上面的题意,那么你肯定是MD上是双控,服务器是双HBA卡,是吧,如果是这样的,那在MD里做好映射关系后,你必须安装多路径软件要不会出问题~~ 必须安装多路径软件!!如果以上都没有问题,那可能是你的映射关系有问题,比如一个卷映射给了多个服务器等等。。

⑦ 怎样在ESXI主机上用镜像方式安装多路径软件

不用部署,esxi自带支持vnx/clariion的多路径管理,只要连接好san,在服务器配置的“存储器”扫描一遍就能看到lun了

⑧ linux什么情况下用到多路径

1、安装多路径软件包:
device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5
device-mapper-event-1.02.67.2.el5
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5

[plain] view plain print?
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64 is already installed
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64 is already installed
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64 is already installed

2、设置开机启动,并检查安装包是否正常:

chkconfig --level 345 multipathd on
lsmod |grep dm_multipath

[plain] view plain print?
[root@RKDB01 Server]# chkconfig --level 345 multipathd on
[root@RKDB01 Server]# lsmod |grep dm_multipath
dm_multipath 58969 0
scsi_dh 42561 1 dm_multipath
dm_mod 102417 4 dm_mirror,dm_multipath,dm_raid45,dm_log
[root@RKDB01 Server]#

3、配置multipathd 使其正常工作,编辑/etc/multipath.conf,开放如下内容:

[plain] view plain print?
defaults {
udev_dir /dev
polling_interval 10
selector "round-robin 0"
path_grouping_policy multibus
getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
prio_callout none
path_checker readsector0
rr_min_io 100
max_fds 8192
rr_weight priorities
failback immediate
no_path_retry fail
user_friendly_names yes
}
blacklist {
wwid 26353900f02796769
devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
devnode "^hd[a-z]"
}

4、并关闭如下内容

[plain] view plain print?
#blacklist {
# devnode "*"
#}
#defaults {
27 # user_friendly_names yes
28 #}

5、完成之后执行如下命令发现多路径:

[plain] view plain print?
[root@RKDB01 Server]# modprobe dm-multipath
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -F
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath dm-multipath
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath dm-round-robin
[root@RKDB01 Server]# service multipathd restart
正在关闭multipathd 端口监控程序: [确定]
正在启动守护进程multipathd: [确定]
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -v2
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -v2
[root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -ll
mpath1 () dm-0 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510
[size=3.3T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][ena bled]
\_ 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 [failed][ready]
\_ 1:0:1:0 sdc 8:32 [failed][ready]
[root@RKDB01 Server]#

6、重启服务器后,我们可以看到多路径信息了:

[plain] view plain print?
[root@RKDB01 ~]# ll /dev/mapper/
总计 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 60 11-05 22:35 control
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 11-05 22:35 mpath1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 11-05 22:35 mpath2
[root@RKDB01 ~]# multipath -ll
mpath2 () dm-1 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510
[size=3.2T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
\_ 1:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 [active][ready]
\_ 1:0:1:1 sde 8:64 [active][ready]
mpath1 () dm-0 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510
[size=20G][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
\_ 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 [active][ready]
\_ 1:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [active][ready]

7、通过fdisk 看可以生成了DM-0/DM-1两个盘,正是上面sdc/sde,sdb/sdd多路径后出来的:

[plain] view plain print?
[root@RKDB01 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 299.4 GB, 299439751168 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36404 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 38 305203+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 39 13092 104856255 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 13093 19619 52428127+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 19620 36404 134825512+ 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 19620 26146 52428096 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 26147 28757 20972826 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 28758 30324 12586896 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 30325 36404 48837568+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdc: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdd: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sde: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/dm-0: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/dm-1: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/dm-1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdf: 4009 MB, 4009754624 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 487 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf4 * 1 488 3915744+ b W95 FAT32
Partition 4 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(486, 254, 63) logical=(487, 125, 22)
[root@RKDB01 ~]#

8、我们同时也可以在/dev/mapper目录中查看到多路径映射的信息:

[plain] view plain print?
[root@RKDB01 ~]# ll /dev/mapper/
总计 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 60 11-06 00:49 control
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 2 11-06 00:49 data-data001
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 11-06 00:49 mpath1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 11-06 00:49 mpath2

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