❶ 如何在阿里云服务器上安装mysql数据库
1.首先清除5.1版本的多余包(有些阿里云版本系统里有残留)
yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1*;
2.安装mysql5.5服务器端程序,
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yangxy81118/7386383
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.34-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
3.安装mysql5.5客户端端程序
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/yangxy81118/7386361
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.34-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
4.然后启动
service mysql start
多个系统测试过,这个版本最稳定,最不容易出现网上所说的各种问题
❷ linux中mysql怎么安装
安装环境:系统是 centos6.5
1、下载
下载地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads
下载版本:我这里选择的5.6.33,通用版,linux下64位
也可以直接复制64位的下载地址,通过命令下载:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、解压
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#解压
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
#复制解压后的mysql目录
cp -r mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
3、添加用户组和用户
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#添加用户组
groupadd mysql
#添加用户mysql 到用户组mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
4、安装
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cd /usr/local/mysql/<br>mkdir ./data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql ./
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#修改启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
#修改项:
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
#启动服务
service mysqld start
#测试连接
./mysql/bin/mysql -uroot
#加入环境变量,编辑 /etc/profile,这样可以在任何地方用mysql命令了
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql//bin<br>source /etc/profile
#启动mysql
service mysqld start
#关闭mysql
service mysqld stop
#查看运行状态
service mysqld status
5、错误
5.1 sqlyog连接时,报1130错误,是由于没有给远程连接的用户权限问题
解决1:更改 ‘mysql’数据库‘user’表‘host’项,从‘localhost’改成‘%’。
use mysql;
select 'host' from user where user='root';
update user set host = '%' where user ='root';
flush privileges;
解决2:直接授权
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘youpassword’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
5.2 安装时的一些错误
-bash: ./scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: 没有那个文件或目录
解决: yum -y install perl perl-devel
Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: lio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决:yum -y install lio-devel
6、其他
6.1 配置环境变量
vi + /etc/profile
export PATH=....:/usr/local/mysql/bin