Ⅰ linux怎么搭建Web服务器
Linux系统使用AMH就可以简单方便的搭建web服务器
一、使用xshell登录linux服务器
至此,在linux下的web服务器已经安装完成
Ⅱ Linux涓媁eb链嶅姟鍣ㄦ灦璁炬敾鐣
浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑𨱒ョ湅鐪嫔备綍灏哤eb链嶅姟鍣ㄦ灦鍦↙inux绯荤粺涓嬨
LINUX绯荤粺涓甯歌佺殑链夛细CERN銆丯CSA銆丄pache涓夌嶆柟寮忥纴涓鑸链甯哥敤镄勬柟娉曞氨鏄鐢ˋpache銆傛ょ嶆柟寮忕壒镣规槑鏄撅纴閰岖疆绠鏄庯纴鍏锋湁链澶х殑瀵圭郴缁熷吋瀹规э纴浠ヤ笅鏄鐢ㄦゆ柟寮忛厤缃锘轰簬Linux镄刉EB链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍏ㄨ繃绋嬨
涓锛 Apache链嶅姟鍣ㄦ叏杩般
鍏剁壒寰佹槸鏄捐宪镄勶细鍙浠ヨ繍琛屼簬镓链夎$畻链哄钩鍙帮纴镊铹跺寘𨰾琔NIX/LINUX绯荤粺锛涢泦鎴愪唬鐞嗘湇锷″櫒鍜孭erl缂栫▼鑴氭湰锛涘圭敤鎴风殑璁块梾浼氲瘽杩囩▼璺熻釜锛涘彲瀵规湇锷″櫒镞ュ织瀹氩埗锛涜缮鏀鎸佽櫄𨰾熶富链哄强HTTP璁よ瘉绛夌瓑銆傚啀閰嶅悎LINUX绯荤粺链韬镄勫己澶э纴鎴戜滑娌$悊鐢变笉阃夋嫨Apache銆
浜岋紟 瀹夎匒pache銆
涓鑸璇存潵锛屾墍链茔inux鐗堟湰搴旇ュ寘钖链夋よ蒋浠跺寘镄勫畨瑁咃纴濡傛灉浣犲湪瀹夎匧inux绯荤粺娌℃湁瀹夎呮よ蒋浠跺寘锛屽彲浠ヤ粠瀹夎呭厜鐩樻垨鏄http://www.apache.org/缃戠珯涓婃垒鍒板叾瀹夎呮枃浠讹纸娉ㄦ剰缃戜笂链変袱绉岖増链锛氢竴绉嶆槸涓嬭浇钖庨渶閲嶆柊缂栬疟镄勬簮浠g爜锛屼竴绉嶆槸鍙闇瑙e帇灏卞彲浣跨敤镄勫彲镓ц屾枃浠讹级锛岀劧钖庢墽琛屽畨瑁呭嵆鍙銆
1. 濡傛灉浣犱笅杞界殑鏄鍙镓ц屾枃浠跺寘濡傦细apache_1.2.4.e.tar.gz锛埚綋涓镄勬暟瀛楄嗕綘涓嬭浇镄勭増链钥屽畾锛屾や负涓句緥锛夛纴闾h繖灏辩浉瀵圭亩鍗曪纴姣旇缉阃傚悎瀵筁inux缂栬疟涓岖啛鎭夌殑鍒濈骇鐢ㄦ埛锛屽彧闇镓ц岋细tar xvzf apache_1.2.3.4.tar.gz鍗冲彲瀹屾垚瀹夎呫
2. 濡傛灉涓嬭浇镄勬槸婧愪唬镰佸傦细apache_1.2.4.rpm锛屽垯鍏堢敤rpm 钬搃vh apache_1.2.4.rpm瀹夎咃纴铹跺悗鍦╯rc鐩褰曚笅镓ц屸./configure钬;鎺ョ潃镓ц屸渕ake钬濆懡浠ょ紪璇慉pache锛涙帴镌灏嗙紪璇戝ソ镄勫彲镓ц屾枃浠跺嶅埗鍒/etc/httpd/bin鐩褰曚笅锛涘啀灏咥pache镄勯厤缃鏂囦欢锛歨ttpd.conf銆乤ccess.conf 銆乻rm.conf鍜宫ime.types澶嶅埗鍒/etc/httpd/conf鐩褰曚笅锛屾墠绠楀畬鎴愬畨瑁呫
涓夛紟 閰岖疆Apache锛屽疄鐜痒EB链嶅姟銆
鍏跺疄锛屽埌鐜板湪浣犵殑Linux宸茬粡寮濮媁EB链嶅姟浜嗭纴浣犺佸仛镄勫彧闇灏哃inux绯荤粺杩炲叆浜掕仈缃戯纴铹跺悗灏嗕富椤靛瓨鏀句簬钬/home/httpd钬濈洰褰曚笅鍗冲彲銆备絾涓轰简璁╂WEB链嶅姟鍣ㄦ洿链夋晥鐜囩殑宸ヤ綔锛屾垜浠杩橀渶瀵瑰叾浣滀簺璁剧疆锛屽叿浣挞渶瑕侀厤缃镄勫叾瀹炲氨鏄鍒氭墠澶嶅埗镄勯偅4涓鏂囦欢銆备互涓嫔瑰叾涓昏佺殑涓や釜閰岖疆鏂囦欢httpd.conf鍜宎ccess.conf浣滀簺璇存槑锛
1. httpd.conf.
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ServerTypestandalone/inetd锛氭ら夐”浣灭敤灏辨槸鎸囧畾浠ヤ綍绉嶆柟寮忚繍琛学EB链嶅姟鍣ㄣ傚叾涓璼tandalone鍙傛暟琛ㄧずWEB链嶅姟杩涚▼浠ヤ竴涓鍗旷嫭镄勫畧鍊栾繘绋嬬殑鏂瑰纺鍦ㄥ悗鍙颁睛钖鏄钖︽湁瀹㈡埛绔镄勮锋眰锛屽傛灉链夊氨鐢熸垚涓涓瀛愯繘绋嬫潵涓哄叾链嶅姟锛涘叾鏁堢巼镟撮珮銆备富瑕佹槸璁剧疆涓绘湇锷″櫒杩涚▼渚﹀惉镄勭壒瀹氱鍙e湴鍧锛屾柟娉曚负锛歅ort[number] 锛堢己鐪佷负80锛夈
钥宨netd妯″纺鐩稿箂tandalone𨱒ヨ村畠镟村畨鍏锛屾ゆā寮忎篃鏄疪edHat Linux杩愯孉pache镄勯粯璁ゆ柟寮忋傚傛灉浣犵殑鐗堟湰涓嶆槸RedHat锛屽垯闇鍦/etc/inetd.conf鏂囦欢閲屽姞鍏ヤ互涓嬩竴鏂拌岋细httpd stream tcp nowait httpd /etc/httpd/bin/httpd 钬揻 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf锛涚劧钖庡湪/etc/services鏂囦欢閲屽悓镙锋坊锷犱竴鏂拌岋细httpd 80/tcp httpd鍗冲彲銆
ErrorLog锛氱敤𨱒ユ寚瀹氶敊璇璁板綍镄勬枃浠跺悕绉板拰璺寰勚傛牸寮忓傦细ErrorLog /var/httpd/error.log銆
ServerRoot锛氱敤𨱒ユ寚瀹氩皢链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑閰岖疆鍙婃棩蹇楁枃浠跺瓨浜庝綍澶勚傛牸寮忓傦细ServerRoot /etc/httpd銆
Server Admin锛 璁剧疆WEB绠$悊锻樼殑E-Mail鍦板潃.镙煎纺濡傦细Server [email protected]銆
2. srm.conf
杩欐槸Apache镄勮祫婧愰厤缃鏂囦欢锛屼綔鐢ㄤ负锻婅瘔链嶅姟鍣ㄤ綘𨱍冲湪WWW绔欑偣涓婃彁渚涚殑璧勬簮鍙婂备綍鎻愪緵锛屽叾涓昏佸弬鏁颁负锛
DocumentRoot: 鐢ㄦ潵鎸囧畾涓绘枃妗g殑鍦板潃銆傛牸寮忓傦细DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html銆
DirectoryIndex锛氲窡windows骞冲彴镄処IS璁剧疆涓镙凤纴鐢ㄦ潵鎸囧畾棣栭〉鏂囦欢镄勫悕绉般傚ぇ瀹堕兘鐭ラ亾锛岄栭〉涓鑸閮戒互钬渋ndex.html钬濇垨钬渋ndex.htm钬濅綔涓烘枃浠跺悕銆傚綋璁剧疆涓鸿繖涓ょ嶆枃浠跺悕涔嫔悗锛屽彧瑕佺敤鎴峰彂鍑篧EB璇锋眰锛屽嵆灏呜皟鍏ヤ互钬渋ndex.html钬濇垨钬渋ndex.htm钬濆懡钖岖殑涓婚〉銆傛牸寮忓傦细DirecotryIndex index.html index.htm銆
缁忚繃浠ヤ笂绠鍗旷殑閰岖疆钖庯纴浣犵殑WEB链嶅姟鍣ㄥ凡缁忓叿澶囧熀链镄勫姛鑳戒简銆傛帴涓嬫潵瑕佸仛镄勫氨鏄閲嶅惎WEB链嶅姟锛屼娇鍒氭墠镄勯厤缃鐢熸晥锛屾垜浠鍙浠ョ敤浠ヤ笅锻戒护𨱒ュ畬鎴愶细
/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart
链钖庯纴鎴戜滑𨱒ョ湅鐪嫔熀浜峣pache链嶅姟镄勫畨鍏ㄦ柟闱銆侫pache链嶅姟鍣ㄩ氲繃璁よ瘉绯荤粺鑳芥带鍒跺摢浜涗富链哄彲浠ヨ块梾镆愪簺鐗瑰畾镄勭珯镣广傚叿浣撴潵璇达纴瀹冮氲繃涓ょ嶆柟寮忔潵瀹炵幇锛
涓绉嶆槸锘轰簬涓绘満鍦板潃镄勮よ瘉锛屼絾鐢变簬鐩鍓嶅ぇ閮ㄥ垎涓婄绣鐢ㄦ埛浣跨敤镄勯兘鏄锷ㄦ佸湴鍧锛屽洜姝ゆょ嶆柟寮忓苟娌″氩皯瀹为檯镒忎箟锛
鍙︿竴绉嶆柟寮忔槸锘轰簬鐢ㄦ埛钖/鍙d护镄勮よ瘉鏂瑰纺锛屼笉瑷钥屽柣锛屾ょ嶆柟寮忔洿阃傚悎濡备粖镄勭绣缁灭姸鍐碉纴钥屽逛簬鍏蜂綋镄勭敤鎴峰悕/鍙d护璁よ瘉瀹炵幇锛屼笉鍦ㄦ湰鏂囱ㄨ鸿寖锲达纴澶у跺彲浠ュ弬阒呯浉鍏宠祫鏂欎綔杩涗竴姝ュ︿範銆
Ⅲ Linux怎么搭建Web服务器
1.开始说明
本教程中使用的IP地址是192.168.0.100,主机名称为Server1.example.com 这些设置可能会有所不同,你需要根据不同情况进行修改。
CentOS 6.2下安装MySQL
2.开始安装MySQL5
首先我们应该先用下面的命令安装MySQL:
yum install mysql mysql-server
然后我们需要创建MySQL系统的启动键链接启动MySQL服务器,这样以便于MySQL在系统启动时自动启动
chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
为MySQL root帐户设置密码:
mysql_secure_installation
会出现下面的一系列提示:
root@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
New password: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
Re-enter new password: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
proction environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a proction environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <-- ENTER
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
[root@server1 ~]#
CentOS 6.2下安装Apache
3.安装阿帕奇2
Apache2的是作为一个CentOS的软件包,因此我们可以直接用下面命令安装它:
yum install httpd
现在配置系统在引导时启动Apache
chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on
并启动Apache
/etc/init.d/httpd start
现在,您的浏览器到http://192.168.0.100,你应该看到Apache2的测试页:
Apache 2测试网页
Apache的默认文档根目录是在CentOS上的/var/www/html 目录 ,配置文件是/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf。配置存储在的/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录。
4.安装php5
我们可以用下面的命令来安装PHP5
yum install php
安装完需要重启
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
CentOS 6.2下安装PHP5
5.我们可以安装PHP5和Apache的PHP5的模块如下:
默认网站的文件根目录是在/srv/www/html中。现在我们将在该目录中创建一个小型PHP文件(info.php的)在浏览器中调用它。该文件将显示很多关于我们的PHP安装,如安装的PHP版本和有用的一些细节。
vi /var/www/html/info.php
修改细节
现在,我们可以用浏览器访问例如http://192.168.0.100/info.php文件
PHP页面
正如你所看到的,PHP5的工作,它通过Apache 2.0的处理程序,在服务器API线。如果你继续向下滚动,你会看到所有在PHP5中已经启用的模块。MySQL是没有列出,这意味着我们没有在PHP5支持MySQL。
6.PHP5获得MySOL的支持
让PHP在MySQL中获得支持,我们可以安装的php-mysql软件包。安装一些其他的PHP5模块,以及您可能需要的应用程序,这是一个好主意:
yum search php
还安装需要安装的
yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc
现在重新启动Apache2的:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
现在,重载http://192.168.0.100/info.php在您的浏览器,并再次向下滚动到模块部分。现在,你应该找到许多新的模块,包括MySQL模块:
MySQL页面
CentOS 6.2下安装phpMyAdmin
7.安装phpMyAdmin
phpMyAdmin是一个网络接口,通过它可以管理你的MySQL数据库。
首先,我们使CentOS系统RPMForge软件库的phpMyAdmin,而不是官方的CentOS 6.2库:
所以需要导入RPMForge的GPG密钥:
rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
x86_64系统:
yum install http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
在i386系统:
yum install http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
安装phpmyadmin
yum install phpmyadmin
现在我们可以设置phpMyAdmin,了我们可以改变Apache的配置来让phpMyAdmin不仅仅只能从localhost登录。
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf
配置
下一步,我们从HTTP改变的phpMyAdmin的cookie来身份验证:
vi /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
修改身份验证
重启阿帕奇
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
在地址栏输入http://192.168.0.100/phpMyAdmin/:你就可以访问phpMyAdmin了。
phpmyadmin页面
CentOS可以得到RHEL的所有功能,甚至是更好的软件。但CentOS并不向用户提供商业支持,当然也不负上任何商业责任。
如果你要将你的RHEL转到CentOS上,因为不希望为RHEL升级而付费。当然,你必须有丰富linux使用经验,因此RHEL的商业技术支持对你来说并不重要。但如果你是单纯的业务型企业,那么还是建议你选购RHEL软件并购买相应服务。这样可以节省你的IT管理费用,并可得到专业服务。