A. linux如何设置Oracle实例和监听自启动
1.安装好Oracle数据库后: 执行 dbstart和dbshut会提示：
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ dbstart
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener
Usage: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/proct/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart ORACLE_HOME
错误原因是：dbstart和dbshut脚本文件中ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER的设置有问题，分别打开两个文件找到：ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1,修改为
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME，命令如下：
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut
修改后保存退出，第一个问题已解决;
2.如何在Linux启动时自动启动Oracle监听和实例
首先要解决上面的问题，才能继续哟！
第一步:修改/etc/oratab文件，命令如下：
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ vi /etc/oratab
找到：accp:/u01/oracle:N 修改为： accp:/u01/oracle:Y
第二步:把lsnrctl start和dbstart添加到rc.local文件中,命令如下:
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加：
su oracle -lc "/u01/oracle/bin/lsnrctl start"
su oracle -lc /u01/oracle/bin/dbstart
注意：第一个命令有空格，所以要用引号的
重启试试吧！
转自ChinaUnix博客。
B. ORACLE如何在LINUX设置自动启动
1. 写一个启动脚本，比如名字叫dbora，放到/etc/rc.d/init.d，内容可以参考（注意相关环境变量要修改）：
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 345 60 50
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
# Modify the variables $ORA_HOME, $ORA_OWNER and $LOG as appropriate for each server.
# - Nabeel Moi
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/network ] && . /etc/sysconfig/network
# Modify the variables $ORA_HOME, $ORA_OWNER and $LOG as appropriate for each server.
# - Nabeel Moi
ORA_HOME=/u01/oracle/proct/10.2.0.1
ORA_OWNER=ora10g
LOG=$ORA_HOME/log/server/dbora/dbora.log
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORA_HOME ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi
case "$1" in
start)
echo "$0: starting up" >> $LOG
# Start the Oracle databases:
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart &" >> $LOG
# Start Oracle listener
date >> $LOG
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >> $LOG 2>&1
touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora
echo "Refer to $LOG for details"
;;
stop)
echo "$0: stopping down" >> $LOG
date >> $LOG
# Stop Oracle Net
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >> $LOG 2>&1
# Stop the Oracle databases:
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut &" >> $LOG
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 120
$0 start
;;
status)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora ]; then
echo $0 started.
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl status"
else
echo $0 stopped.
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl status"
fi
;;
*)
echo "usage: dbora {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
2. # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/dbora
3. # chkconfig dbora on
4. 把 /etc/oratab中的N改为Y
C. linux下的oracle数据库怎么设置开机自启动
写一个脚本加入到/etc/rc.local里，比如： sh /etc/startora.sh /etc/startora.sh 内容如下（根据自己需要进行修改）： su - oracle -c 'dbstart' 使用dbstart需要修改/etc/oratab文件最后一行，将N 改成Y orcl:/db/oracle/proct/11.2.0/db_1:Y
D. 如何在Linux中设置开机自动启动oracle
对于LINUX 操作系统 有很多技术知识是我们需要学习的。这里我就给大家介绍Linux中设置oracle开机自动启动的 方法 。一起来看看吧。
Linux中设置oracle开机自动启动的方法
在terminal中切换到root用户
查看/etc/oratab文件的内容，其内容如下
[root@golonglee ~]# cat /etc/oratab | grep -v ^$
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.
# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N
使用命令vi /etc/oratab编辑文件/etc/oratab，在最后添加如下内容
##### what I have written is as following
oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y
#####Finished wrote in 2015-12-24
说明：/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1为oracle的安装目录，要根据实际情况进行修改。
(注意：图中我用红色标记的N要改成Y)
找到最后的内容
oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N
复制该行oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N并注释掉
粘贴该行，并将该行
oel63:/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N最后的N
改为Y
最后按2次ESC键，并输入:wq并按下enter保存，退出
使用命令vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local编辑rc.local文件，添加如下内容
##### what I have written is as following
su oracle -lc "/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
su oracle -lc /home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart
#####Finished wrote in 2015-12-24
说明：因为第一行命令中有空格所以用双引号(英文的双引号)
/home/oracle/app/oracle/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1为oracle的安装目录，要根据实际情况进行修改。
最后按2次ESC键，并输入:wq并按下enter保存，退出，重启机器，验证成功。
是不是很简单呢~快跟着我一起学习吧!!!如果觉得这篇 文章 不错的话就给我点一个赞吧。
E. 如何在LINUX下启动ORACLE
手动启动：
用 oracle用户登录（或su - oracle)
lsnrctl start
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
exit
自动启动，要编写一个启动脚本，用root用户拷到/etc/init.d下，取名叫oracle
然后, chkconfig oracle on，即可加入服务列表
/etc/init.d/oracle start #启动
/etc/init.d/oracle stop #停止
脚本的示例(里面的变量要按实际情况修改)：
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 345 99 01
# description: This is a program that is responsible for taking care of
# configuring the Oracle Database 11g Stardard/Enterprise Edition and its associated
# services.
#
# Source fuction library
if [ -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ]
then
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
elif [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]
then
. /etc/init.d/functions
fi
# Set path if path not set (if called from /etc/rc)
case $PATH in
"") PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/etc
export PATH ;;
esac
# Save LD_LIBRARY_PATH
SAVE_LLP=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
RETVAL=0
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_OWNER_HOME=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_OWNER_HOME/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORACLE_UNQNAME=$ORACLE_SID
LSNR=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl
SQLPLUS=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus
STARTDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/start.XXXXXX)
echo -e "startup;\nquit;\n" > $STRTDB_SQL
STOPDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/stop.XXXXXX)
echo -e "shutdown immediate;\nquit;\n" > $STOPDB_SQL
SU=/bin/su
export ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_SID
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LOG="$ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER/listener.log"
export LC_ALL=C
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]
then
echo "You must be root to run the configure script. Login as root and then run the
configure script."
exit 1
fi
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]
then
. /etc/init.d/functions
init_status()
{
return 0
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
success_status()
{
success
echo
}
failure_status()
{
failure $?
echo
}
elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]
then
. /etc/rc.status
init_status()
{
rc_reset
}
success_status()
{
echo "OK"
return 0
}
failure_status()
{
echo "Failed"
return 1
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
else
if [ -d /etc/default ]
then
CONFIGURATION="/etc/default/$CONFIG_NAME"
fi
init_status()
{
return 0
}
success_status()
{
echo "OK"
return 0
}
failure_status()
{
echo "Failed"
return 0
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
fi
init_status
start() {
status=`ps -ef | grep tns | grep oracle`
if [ "$status" == "" ]
then
if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr ]
then
echo "Starting Oracle Net Listener."
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR start" # > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
echo "Starting Oracle Database 11g Instance."
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STARTDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]
then
echo
else
echo Failed to start Oracle Net Listener using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr\
and Oracle Database using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus.
RETVAL=1
return $RETVAL
fi
}
startconsole() {
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
echo Shutting down Oracle Database 11g Instance.
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STOPDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1
echo Stopping Oracle Net Listener.
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR stop" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
echo
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$LSNR
then
return $RETVAL
fi
}
stopconsole() {
# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
startconsole)
startconsole
;;
stop)
stop
;;
stopconsole)
stopconsole
;;
restart|reload|force-reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 1
esac
F. 怎样在linux上配置oracle 11g 数据库开机自启动
root用户登陆
编辑/etc/init.d/oracle文件,输入以下内容（修改自己的ORACLE_BASE）
#!/bin/bash
# For RedHat and cousins:
# chkconfig: 2345 40 40
# description:
# processname:
# For SuSE and cousins
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: probe
# Required-Start: $syslog $remote_fs
# Should-Start: sendmail
# Required-Stop: $syslog $remote_fs
# Should-Stop: sendmail
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description:
# Description:
# X-UnitedLinux-Default-Enabled: yes
### END INIT INFO
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_USER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=dbbha
# see how we are called:
case $1 in
start)
su - "$ORACLE_USER"<<EOO
lsnrctl start
sqlplus /nolog<<EOS
connect / as sysdba
startup
EOS
emctl start dbconsole
EOO
touch /var/lock/subsys/$scriptname
;;
stop)
su - "$ORACLE_USER"<<EOO
lsnrctl stop
sqlplus /nolog<<EOS
connect / as sysdba
shutdown immediate
EOS
emctl stop dbconsole
EOO
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/scriptname
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
;;
esac
设置oracle文件属性：
linux-udly:~ # chown root.root /etc/init.d/oracle
linux-udly:~ # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle
linux-udly:~ #
配置oracle服务
linux-udly:~ # service oracle start (启动oracle服务)
linux-udly:~ # chkconfig oracle on (配置该服务系统重启后有效)
G. linux开启oracle服务命令是什么
如果你的oracle安装和配置都没有问题的话：
#su - oracle
$sqlplus / as sysdba
>startup
>exit
$lsnrctl start
$ps -ef|grep oracle
H. Linux下如何启动、关闭Oracle以及打开关闭监听
1.用oracle用户登录linux系统，如果是远程登录的话，最好用xmanager，以便开启图形界面，如果是本地登录，最好启用linux图形界面。
2.然后打开terminal，执行命令
netca，开启监听配置图形界面
3.后面就和windows系统里的一样了
I. 怎么在linux中操作oracle数据库
我用的是redhat
linux，用下面的步骤来启动oracle数据库。
首先使用oracle用户登录linux，然后在shell命令行中执行下面的命令：
第一步：打开oracle监听
$
lsnrctl
start
第二步：进入sqlplus
$
sqlplus
/nolog
sql>
第三步：使用sysdab角色登录sqlplus
sql>
conn
/as
sysdba
第四步：启动数据库
sql>
startup
经过上面的四个步骤，oracle数据库就可以启动了。