㈠ android 系统级的悬浮窗实现
当我们在使用的app的时候,如果需要实时观测到某个功能的实时进度并且不影响其他的操作的时候或者不影响使用其他应用的时候,系统级的悬浮球是个非常不错的选择。
public class QueueUpFloatService extends Service {
/**
* 启动服务并传值
*
* @param activity 启动服务的activity
* @param modeBean 数据对象
*/
public static void launchService(Activity activity, ModeBean modeBean) {
try {
Intent intent =new Intent(activity, QueueUpFloatService.class);
Bundle bundle =new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable(KEY_MODEL, modeBean);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
activity.startService(intent);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//加一点简单的动画
buttonScale = (ScaleAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.anim_float);
windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
layoutParams =new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
}else {
layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
}
layoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
layoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
layoutParams.width = ScreenUtils.dp2px(66);
layoutParams.height = ScreenUtils.dp2px(66);
layoutParams.x = ScreenUtils.getRealWidth() - ScreenUtils.dp2px(60);
layoutParams.y = ScreenUtils.deviceHeight() *2 /3;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
ModeBean modeBean = (ModeBean) intent.getExtras().getSerializable(KEY_MODEL);
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
floatView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_float, null);
RelativeLayout rlFloatParent =floatView.findViewById(R.id.rl_float_parent);
rlFloatParent.startAnimation(buttonScale);
TextView tvIndex =floatView.findViewById(R.id.tv_queue_index);
tvIndex.setText(modeBean.title);
floatView.findViewById(R.id.iv_close_float).setOnClickListener(v -> stopSelf());
//修改悬浮球的滑动实现
floatView.setOnTouchListener(new FloatingOnTouchListener());
windowManager.addView(floatView, layoutParams);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
private class View.OnTouchListener {
private int x;
private int y;
private long downTime;
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
x = (int) event.getRawX();
y = (int) event.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int nowX = (int) event.getRawX();
int nowY = (int) event.getRawY();
int movedX = nowX -x;
int movedY = nowY -y;
x = nowX;
y = nowY;
layoutParams.x =layoutParams.x + movedX;
layoutParams.y =layoutParams.y + movedY;
windowManager.updateViewLayout(view, layoutParams);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
/* *
* 这里根据手指按下和抬起的时间差来判断点击事件还是滑动事件
* */
if ((System.currentTimeMillis() -downTime) <200) {
//检测应用在前台还是后台
if (AppUtils.isAppIsInBackground()) {
AppUtils.moveToFront(CloseActivityUtils.activityList.get(CloseActivityUtils.activityList.size() -1).getClass());
} else {
//检测栈顶是否为SecondActivity 不是就打开SecondActivity
if (!CloseActivityUtils.activityList.get(CloseActivityUtils.activityList.size() -1)
.getClass().getSimpleName().contains("SecondActivity")) {
SecondActivity.launchActivity(CloseActivityUtils.activityList.get(CloseActivityUtils.activityList.size() -1));
}
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (null ==floatView) {
return;
}
windowManager.removeView(floatView);
windowManager=null;
}
㈡ 如何在Android中实现悬浮Activity
在Android中实现悬浮Activity可以通过以下方式完成:
1、将需要悬浮的Activity设置dialog的样式主题,定义样式文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="FullHeightDialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>
</resources>
2、在在清单文件中给activity设置theme
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:configChanges="locale|keyboardHidden|orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@style/FullHeightDialog"
㈢ android 怎么设置 悬浮activity
Android悬浮窗实现
下面实现来自于android学习手册,里面有实现的可运行的例子还有源码。android学习手册包含9个章节,108个例子,源码文档随便看,例子都是可交互,可运行,源码采用android studio目录结构,高亮显示代码,文档都采用文档结构图显示,可以快速定位。360手机助手中下载,图标上有贝壳
实现基础
Android悬浮窗实现使用WindowManager ,WindowManager介绍
通过Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)可以获得 WindowManager对象。
每一个WindowManager对象都和一个特定的 Display绑定。
想要获取一个不同的display的WindowManager,可以用 createDisplayContext(Display)来获取那个display的 Context,之后再使用:Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)来获取WindowManager。
使用WindowManager可以在其他应用最上层,甚至手机桌面最上层显示窗口。
调用的是WindowManager继承自基类的addView方法和removeView方法来显示和隐藏窗口。具体见后面的实例。
另:API 17推出了Presentation,它将自动获取display的Context和WindowManager,可以方便地在另一个display上显示窗口。
WindowManager实现悬浮窗需要声明权限
首先在manifest中添加如下权限:
<!-- 显示顶层浮窗 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
注意:在MIUI上需要在设置中打开本应用的”显示悬浮窗”开关,并且重启应用,否则悬浮窗只能显示在本应用界面内,不能显示在手机桌面上。
服务获取和基本参数设置
[java] view plain print?
// 获取应用的Context
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
// 获取WindowManager
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
参数设置:
final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
// 类型
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
// WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT
// 设置flag
int flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM;
// | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
// 如果设置了WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,弹出的View收不到Back键的事件
params.flags = flags;
// 不设置这个弹出框的透明遮罩显示为黑色
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
// FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL不阻塞事件传递到后面的窗口
// 设置 FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE 悬浮窗口较小时,后面的应用图标由不可长按变为可长按
// 不设置这个flag的话,home页的划屏会有问题
params.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.height = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
// 获取应用的Context
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
// 获取WindowManager
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
//参数设置:
final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
// 类型
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
// WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT
// 设置flag
int flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM;
// | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
// 如果设置了WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,弹出的View收不到Back键的事件
params.flags = flags;
// 不设置这个弹出框的透明遮罩显示为黑色
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
// FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL不阻塞事件传递到后面的窗口
// 设置 FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE 悬浮窗口较小时,后面的应用图标由不可长按变为可长按
// 不设置这个flag的话,home页的划屏会有问题
params.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.height = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
点击和按键事件
除了View中的各个控件的点击事件之外,弹窗View的消失控制需要一些处理。
点击弹窗外部可隐藏弹窗的效果,首先,悬浮窗是全屏的,只不过最外层的是透明或者半透明的:
具体实现
[java] view plain print?
package com.robert.floatingwindow;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
* 弹窗辅助类
*
* @ClassName WindowUtils
*
*
*/
public class WindowUtils {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "WindowUtils";
private static View mView = null;
private static WindowManager mWindowManager = null;
private static Context mContext = null;
public static Boolean isShown = false;
/**
* 显示弹出框
*
* @param context
* @param view
*/
public static void showPopupWindow(final Context context) {
if (isShown) {
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "return cause already shown");
return;
}
isShown = true;
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "showPopupWindow");
// 获取应用的Context
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
// 获取WindowManager
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
mView = setUpView(context);
final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
// 类型
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
// WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT
// 设置flag
int flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM;
// | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
// 如果设置了WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,弹出的View收不到Back键的事件
params.flags = flags;
// 不设置这个弹出框的透明遮罩显示为黑色
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
// FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL不阻塞事件传递到后面的窗口
// 设置 FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE 悬浮窗口较小时,后面的应用图标由不可长按变为可长按
// 不设置这个flag的话,home页的划屏会有问题
params.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.height = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
mWindowManager.addView(mView, params);
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "add view");
}
/**
* 隐藏弹出框
*/
public static void hidePopupWindow() {
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "hide " + isShown + ", " + mView);
if (isShown && null != mView) {
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "hidePopupWindow");
mWindowManager.removeView(mView);
isShown = false;
}
}
private static View setUpView(final Context context) {
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "setUp view");
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow,
null);
Button positiveBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.positiveBtn);
positiveBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "ok on click");
// 打开安装包
// 隐藏弹窗
WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
}
});
Button negativeBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.negativeBtn);
negativeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "cancel on click");
WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
}
});
// 点击窗口外部区域可消除
// 这点的实现主要将悬浮窗设置为全屏大小,外层有个透明背景,中间一部分视为内容区域
// 所以点击内容区域外部视为点击悬浮窗外部
final View popupWindowView = view.findViewById(R.id.popup_window);// 非透明的内容区域
view.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "onTouch");
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
Rect rect = new Rect();
popupWindowView.getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);
if (!rect.contains(x, y)) {
WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
}
LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "onTouch : " + x + ", " + y + ", rect: "
+ rect);
return false;
}
});
// 点击back键可消除
view.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
});
return view;
}
}