⑴ 这是一个利用89C52RC单片机蜂鸣器演奏生日快乐歌。请高手帮我解释一下：整体思想，再在每一步添加注释。
#include<reg51.h>
sbit speaker=P1^6;
unsigned char timer0h,timer0l,time;
//生日歌,这三个字节一组，分别定义：旋律（1234567）、高低音（低音、中音、高音）、节奏（长度）
code unsigned char sszymmh[]={5,1,1, 5,1,1, 6,1,2, 5,1,2, 1,2,2, 7,1,4,
5,1,1, 5,1,1, 6,1,2, 5,1,2, 2,2,2, 1,2,4,
5,1,1, 5,1,1, 5,2,2, 3,2,2, 1,2,2, 7,1,2, 6,1,2,
4,2,1, 4,2,1, 3,2,2, 1,2,2, 2,2,2, 1,2,4};
// 音阶频率表 高八位，也就是发音对应频率的高八位
code unsigned char FREQH[]={0xF2,0xF3,0xF5,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8, 0xF9,0xF9,0xFA,0xFA,0xFB,0xFB,0xFC,0xFC, //1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,i
0xFC,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFF,} ;
// 音阶频率表 低八位，也就是发音对应频率的低八位
code unsigned char FREQL[]={0x42,0xC1,0x17,0xB6,0xD0,0xD1,0xB6,0x21,0xE1,0x8C,0xD8,0x68,0xE9,0x5B,0x8F, //1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,i
0xEE,0x44, 0x6B,0xB4,0xF4,0x2D,0x47,0x77,0xA2,0xB6,0xDA,0xFA,0x16, };
void delay(unsigned char t) //延时程序
{
unsigned char t1;
unsigned long t2;
for(t1=0;t1<t;t1++)
{
for(t2=0;t2<8000;t2++)
{ ; } }
TR0=0;
}
void t0int() interrupt 1 //定时器0中断服务程序，控制声音打频率
{ TR0=0;
speaker=!speaker;
TH0=timer0h;
TL0=timer0l;
TR0=1;
}
void song() //启动演奏当前频率
{ TH0=timer0h; //当前频率的高八位
TL0=timer0l; //当前频率的低八位
TR0=1; //启动定时器0
delay(time); //延时当前频率的演奏时间
}
void main(void)
{
unsigned char k,i;
TMOD=1; //置CT0定时工作方式1 EA=1; ET0=1;//IE=0x82 //CPU开中断,CT0开中断
while(1)
{
i=0;
while(i<75)
{ //音乐数组长度 ，唱完从头再来
k=sszymmh[i]+7*sszymmh[i+1]-1; //取当前节奏的频率地址
timer0h=FREQH[k]; //取当前频率高八位
timer0l=FREQL[k]; //取当前频率低八位
time=sszymmh[i+2]; //取当前频率的时长
i=i+3; //三个字节一组
song(); //演奏当前频率，共75/3，25个曲调。
}
}
}
//程序的设计思路就是将一首乐曲分成三个变量来控制，分别是曲调、所在音区、时长。而控制曲调的因素也就是频率又分成高八位和第八位两个表，每演奏一个曲调，就根据该曲调的三个变量来取值。
⑵ 求： 用51单片机c语言操作使蜂鸣器奏出“祝你生日快乐”音乐的全部程序！
#include <REGX51.H>
unsigned char num1=0;
unsigned char num2=0;
//sbit P34 = P3^4; //定义用来软件复位
//**************************************************************************
#define SYSTEM_OSC 12000000//11059200// //定义晶振频率12000000HZ
#define SOUND_SPACE 4/5 //定义普通音符演奏的长度分率,//每4分音符间隔
//sbit BeepIO = P3^4; //定义输出管脚
sbit BeepIO = P1^5; //定义输出管脚
unsigned int code FreTab[12] = { 262,277,294,311,330,349,369,392,415,440,466,494 }; //原始频率表
unsigned char code SignTab[7] = { 0,2,4,5,7,9,11 }; //1~7在频率表中的位置
unsigned char code LengthTab[7]= { 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 };
unsigned char code led[8]= { 0xff,0x7f,0x3f,0x1f,0x0f,0x07,0x03,0x01 };
unsigned char Sound_Temp_TH0,Sound_Temp_TL0; //音符定时器初值暂存
unsigned char Sound_Temp_TH1,Sound_Temp_TL1; //音长定时器初值暂存
//**************************************************************************
//生日快乐
unsigned char code Music_birth[]={ 0x0F,0x03, 0x0F,0x03, 0x10,0x02, 0x0F,0x02, 0x15,0x02,
0x11,0x01, 0x0F,0x02, 0x0F,0x02, 0x10,0x02, 0x0F,0x02,
0x16,0x02, 0x15,0x01, 0x0F,0x03, 0x0F,0x03, 0x19,0x02,
0x17,0x02, 0x15,0x02, 0x11,0x0C, 0x10,0x02, 0x18,0x03,
0x18,0x03, 0x17,0x02, 0x15,0x02, 0x16,0x02, 0x15,0x0B,
0x00,0x00 };
void InitialSound(void)
{
BeepIO = 1;
Sound_Temp_TH1 = (65535-(1/1200)*SYSTEM_OSC)/256; // 计算TL1应装入的初值 (10ms的初装值)
Sound_Temp_TL1 = (65535-(1/1200)*SYSTEM_OSC)%256; // 计算TH1应装入的初值
TH1 = Sound_Temp_TH1;
TL1 = Sound_Temp_TL1;
TMOD |= 0x11; //两个定时器都工作在16位计数/计时器模式
ET0 = 1;
ET1 = 0;
TR0 = 0;
TR1 = 0;
EA = 1;
}
void BeepTimer0(void) interrupt 1 using 1 //音符发生中断
{
BeepIO = !BeepIO;
TH0 = Sound_Temp_TH0;
TL0 = Sound_Temp_TL0;
}
//**************************************************************************
void Play(unsigned char *Sound,unsigned char Signature,unsigned Octachord,unsigned int Speed)
{
unsigned int NewFreTab[12]; //新的频率表
unsigned char i,j,k,l;
unsigned int Point,LDiv,LDiv0,LDiv1,LDiv2,LDiv4,CurrentFre,Temp_T,SoundLength;
unsigned char Tone,Length,SL,SH,SM,SLen,XG,FD;
for(i=0;i<12;i++) // 根据调号及升降八度来生成新的频率表
{
j = i + Signature;
if(j > 11)
{
j = j-12;
NewFreTab[i] = FreTab[j]*2;
}
else
NewFreTab[i] = FreTab[j];
if(Octachord == 1)
NewFreTab[i]>>=2;
else if(Octachord == 3)
NewFreTab[i]<<=2;
}
SoundLength = 0;
while(Sound[SoundLength] != 0x00) //计算歌曲长度
{
SoundLength+=2;
}
Point = 0;
Tone = Sound[Point];
Length = Sound[Point+1]; // 读出第一个音符和它时时值
LDiv0 = 12000/Speed; // 算出1分音符的长度(几个10ms)
LDiv4 = LDiv0/4; // 算出4分音符的长度
LDiv4 = LDiv4-LDiv4*SOUND_SPACE; // 普通音最长间隔标准
TR0 = 0;
TR1 = 1;
while(Point < SoundLength)
{
SL=Tone%10; //计算出音符
SM=Tone/10%10; //计算出高低音
SH=Tone/100; //计算出是否升半
CurrentFre = NewFreTab[SignTab[SL-1]+SH]; //查出对应音符的频率
if(SL!=0)
{
if (SM==1) CurrentFre >>= 2; //低音
if (SM==3) CurrentFre <<= 2; //高音
Temp_T = 65536-(50000/CurrentFre)*10/(12000000/SYSTEM_OSC);//计算计数器初值
Sound_Temp_TH0 = Temp_T/256;
Sound_Temp_TL0 = Temp_T%256;
TH0 = Sound_Temp_TH0;
TL0 = Sound_Temp_TL0 + 12; //加12是对中断延时的补偿
//音乐彩灯的闪烁
k=l;
k=Temp_T%8;
if(k==l) k=k+2;
P0=led[k];
}
SLen=LengthTab[Length%10]; //算出是几分音符
XG=Length/10%10; //算出音符类型(0普通1连音2顿音)
FD=Length/100;
LDiv=LDiv0/SLen; //算出连音音符演奏的长度(多少个10ms)
if (FD==1)
LDiv=LDiv+LDiv/2;
if(XG!=1)
if(XG==0) //算出普通音符的演奏长度
if (SLen<=4)
LDiv1=LDiv-LDiv4;
else
LDiv1=LDiv*SOUND_SPACE;
else
LDiv1=LDiv/2; //算出顿音的演奏长度
else
LDiv1=LDiv;
if(SL==0) LDiv1=0;
LDiv2=LDiv-LDiv1; //算出不发音的长度
if (SL!=0)
{
TR0=1;
for(i=LDiv1;i>0;i--) //发规定长度的音
{
while(TF1==0);
TH1 = Sound_Temp_TH1;
TL1 = Sound_Temp_TL1;
TF1=0;
}
}
if(LDiv2!=0)
{
TR0=0; BeepIO=1;
for(i=LDiv2;i>0;i--) //音符间的间隔
{
while(TF1==0);
TH1 = Sound_Temp_TH1;
TL1 = Sound_Temp_TL1;
TF1=0;
}
}
Point+=2;
Tone=Sound[Point];
Length=Sound[Point+1];
}
BeepIO = 1;
}
//**************************************************************************
void delay() //为了显示的延迟
{
unsigned int j;
// for (i=0;i<50;i++)
for (j=0;j<30;j++);
}
void main()
{
IT0=1; IT1=1; //外部中断下降沿触发
EX0=1;EX1=1;
EA=1; //开总中断
InitialSound();
Play(Music_birth,4,2,300);
}
⑶ 单片机怎么实现演奏两首歌（生日快乐+两只老虎） 汇编语言
;音乐生日快乐的播放
numtim equ 20h
EQUei equ 21h
EQUwei equ 22h
EQUnled equ 23h
EQU 000hORGp startJMPg 00bh
jORGtim0
oJMP100h
ORGart:; JB P3.7,$ ;检测播放按键是否按下
mov tmod,#00000001b
MOV mov ie,#10000010b
MOV mov numtim,#01h
startMOVov 30h,#00h
nextMOVv a,30h
mov MOVr,#table
MOVovc a,@a+dptr
mov r2,a
jz eMOV
anl aJZ0fh
mov r5,a
mov aMOV
swap MOV anl a,#0fh
jnz sing
clr tJNZ
jmp d1
sing: dec aJMP mov 22h,DEC rl aMOV mov dptr,#table1
MOVmovc a,@a+dptr
mov th0,a
mov MOV,a
mov MOV2h
rl aMOV inc a
movc a,@INCptr
mov tl0,a
mov MOV,a
setbMOV0
d1:lcall delay
inc 30h
jmp neINC
end0:clr JMP
jmp start0
tim0:puJMPacc
pushPUSH
mov PUSH2PSW
MOV th0,21h
MOV p1.6 ;由该口输出音频数据
pop psw
pop acc
POPrPSW
dPOPy: mov r7,#02h
d2: mov r4,#1MOV
d3: mov r3,#MOV
djnz r3,MOV djnz r4,d3
djnz r7,d2
djnz r5,delay
ret
table1: RET ;音乐码表
dw 64260,64400,64524,64580
DW dw 64684,64777,64820,64898
DW dw 64968,65030,65058,65110
DW dw 65157,65178,65217
table:dDW82h,01h,81h,94h,84h
DB 0b4h,0a4h,04h
db 82hDB1h,81h,94h,84h
DB 0c4h,0b4h,04h
db 8DB,01h,81h,0f4h,0d4h
DBdb 0b4h,0a4h,94h
db 0e2DB01h,0e1h,0d4h,0b4h
DB db 0c4h,0b4h,04h
db 8DB,01h,81h,94h,84h
DB 0b4h,0a4h,04h
db 82hDB1h,81h,94h,84h
DB 0c4h,0b4h,04h
db 8DB,01h,81h,0f4h,0d4h
DBdb 0b4h,0a4h,94h
db 0e2DB01h,0e1h,0d4h,0b4h
DB db 0c4h,0b4h,04h
db 00DB
TABLE2:DB 0C0H,0F9H,DB4H,0B0H,99H,92H,8DB,0F8H,80H,90H
end
END
我只有生日快乐的程序，希望对你有帮助,从我这个程序你了解了原理，你就可以随意搞了，玩熟悉了就简单了！
⑷ 51单片机写音乐的一个程序，求详解，以下是程序。
SONG_TONE[i]/3
产生一个短延时，延时的时间正好是音符的频率
延时时间越短产生的频率就越高，发出的声音也越高
SONG_LONG[i]*20
是用于音符的持续时间。
就相当于长按跟短按一个按键一样
⑸ 求单片机LED灯闪烁生日快乐代码。谢谢
生日快乐歌曲C代码
/*******************************************/
#include <reg51.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit beep = P1^5;
uchar code SONG_TONE[]={212,212,190,212,159,169,212,212,190,212,142,159,
212,212,106,126,159,169,190,119,119,126,159,142,159,0};
uchar code SONG_LONG[]={9,3,12,12,12,24,9,3,12,12,12,24,
9,3,12,12,12,12,12,9,3,12,12,12,24,0};
//延时
void DelayMS(uint x)
{
uchar t;
while(x--) for(t=0;t<120;t++);
}
void PlayMusic()
{
uint i=0,j,k;
while(SONG_LONG[i]!=0||SONG_TONE[i]!=0)
{ //播放各个音符，SONG_LONG 为拍子长度
for(j=0;j<SONG_LONG[i]*20;j++)
{
beep=~beep;
//SONG_TONE 延时表决定了每个音符的频率
for(k=0;k<SONG_TONE[i]/3;k++);
}
DelayMS(10);
i++;
}
}
void main()
{
beep=0;
while(1)
{
PlayMusic(); //播放生日快乐
DelayMS(500); //播放完后暂停一段时间
}
}
⑹ 跪求一个单片机生日快乐歌C语言程序.
#include <reg52.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit BEEP=P1^2;//接喇叭或蜂鸣器的接口
uint h,i;
uint hz;
uchar jiep;
bit flag;
uint code fre[]={ 64400,64524,64580,64684,64777,64820,64898,64968,65030,65058,65110,65157,65178,65217};
uchar code song[]={6,9, 6,3, 7,12, 6,12, 9,12, 8,24, 6,9, 6,3, 7,12,
6,12, 10,12, 9,24, 6,9, 6,3, 13,12, 11,12, 8,12, 7,12,
12,9, 12,3, 11,12, 9,12, 10,12, 9,24}; //歌谱 2个一组(0,0)(音调,节拍)
void init () //初始化
{
EA=1;
TMOD=0x11;
ET0=1;
ET1=1;
i=0;
flag=1;
}
void sing()
{
if(flag==1)
{
h=song[i];
jiep=song[i+1];
i=i+2;
if(i>46) i=0;
hz=fre[h];
TH0=(hz)/256;
TL0=(hz)%256;
flag=0;
TR0=1;
TR1=1;
}
}
void main()
{
init();
while(1)
{
sing();
}
}
void time0() interrupt 1 //定时器0
{
TH0=(hz)/256;
TL0=(hz)%256;
if(!flag) BEEP=!BEEP;
else TR0=0;
}
void time1() interrupt 3
{
TH1=(15536)/256;
TL1=(15536)%256;
--jiep;
if(jiep==0)
flag=1;
}