linuxsocket例子

❶ linux socket编程 麻烦达人给一下程序的注释

客户端：
int main()
{ int sockfd;//sokce fd 可以man socket 看socket（）；这个函数的原型
int len;
struct sockaddr_in address;//connect的函数参数，主要是服务器的ip和端口
int result;
char ch = `A`;//发送的消息
sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); address.sin_family = AF_INET; //创建socket
address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(“127.0.0.1”);//设置服务器的ip地址
address.sin_port = 9734;//设置端口
len = sizeof(address); //传给connect函数的长度

result = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&address,len);
if(result == -1) {//连接到服务器，成功返回0，注意这里是阻塞方式
peror(“oops:client1”);
exit(1); }
write(sockfd,&ch,1); //往服务器发送消息
read(sockfd,&ch,1);//从服务器读回消息，存放到ch
printf(“char from server = c\n”,ch);//读回的消息，打印
close(sockfd);
exit(0); }

服务器端：

#include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>

int main()
{ int server_sockfd,client_sockfd;
int server_len,client_len;
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
struct sockaddr_in client_address;

server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STEAM,0);
server_address.sun_family = AF_INET;
server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(“127.0.0.1”);
server_address.sin_port = 9734;
server_len = sizeof(server_address);

上面部分从简
bind(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_address,server_len); //绑定端口和ip，

listen(server_sockfd,5);//运竖服务器开始监听端口
while(1){
char ch;
printf(‘server waiting\n”);
client_len = sizeof(client_address); client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr*）
&client_address,&client_len);//开始等待客户端连接，如果没有，则阻塞

read(client_sockfd,&ch,1); //建掘拍立一个连接后，从客户端读取消息
ch++;//A=>B
write(client_sockfd,&ch,1);//写回客户端
close(client_sockfd);}

这是一个简单测试网络连接的程序，其实如果做服务判悄羡器的话，一般采用的是select +noblocking 或 多线程，线程池，或多进程，进程池。。。
做了个简单的分析，如果不明白的地方，可以发我邮件[email protected]

❷ linux C语言编程,socket实现的即使通讯系统

Socket通信创建步骤：

（1）通过socket()函数创建socket
（2）通过bind函数绑定socket于设备地址
（3）进行读写操作read/recv/recvfrom write/send/sendto
（4）close方法关闭套接字

例子如下：

test1.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket
");
exit(-1);
}
printf("socketfd=%d
",fd);

//buildconnectionaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr;
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

intr;
r=bind(fd,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
if(r==-1)
{
perror("bind");
close(fd);
exit(-1);
}
printf("bindaddresssuccessful!
");
//acceptorsendmessage
charbuf[255];
structsockaddr_infrom;
socklen_tlen;
len=sizeof(from);
尘梁空while(1)
{
r=recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,(structsockaddr*)&from,&len);
if(r>0)
{
buf[r]=0;
printf("Themessagefrom%sis:%s
",inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),buf);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//closesocket
close(fd);
return0;
}

test2.c

java">#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

intmain(void)
{
//createsocket
intfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}
printf("createsocketOK!
");
//createansendaddress
structsockaddr_inaddr={};
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
//
intr;
派瞎charbuf[255];
while(1)
{
r=read(0,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
if(r<=0)
break;
sendto(fd,buf,r,0,(structsockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
}
//closesocket
渣凳close(fd);
return0;
}

先运行test1.c，然后运行test2.c，在test2.c运行后输入内容，在test1.c所在终端中就会显示信息

运行结果如下：

❸ Linux 进程间套接字通信（Socket)基础知识

姓名：罗学元    学号：21181214375    学院：广州研究院

【嵌牛导读】Linux进程间套接字通信基础

【嵌牛鼻子】Linux 进程间套接字及通信介绍

【嵌牛提问】Linux进程间套接字包含哪些内容，如何实现通信

一、套接字（Socket）通信原理

套接字通信允许互联的位于不同计算机上的进程之间实现通信功能。

二、套接字的属性

套接字的特性由3个属性确定，它们分别是：域、类型和协议。

1. 套接字的域

它指定套接字通信中使用的网络介质，最常见的套接字域是AF_INET，它指的是Internet网络。当客户使用套接字进行跨网络的连接时，它就需要用到服务器计算机的IP地址和端口来指定一台联网机器上的某个特定服务，所以在使用socket作为通信的终点，服务器应用程序必须在开始通信之前绑定一个端口，服务器在指定的端口等待客户的连接。

另一个域AF_UNIX表示UNIX文件系统，就是文件输入/输出，它的地址就是文件名。

2. 套接字类型

因特网提供了两种通信机制：流（stream）和数据报（datagram），因而套接字的类型也就分为流套接字和数据报套接字。我们主要看流套接字。

流套接字由类型SOCK_STREAM指定，它们是在AF_INET域中通过TCP/IP连接实现，同时也是AF_UNIX中常用的套接字类型。

流套接字提供的是一个有序、可靠、双向字节流的连接，因此发送的数据可以确保不会丢失、重复或乱序到达，而且它还有一定的出错后重新发送的机制。

与流套接字相对的是由类型SOCK_DGRAM指定的数据报套接字，它不需要建立连接和维持一个连接，它们在AF_INET中通常是通过UDP/IP实现的。它对可以发送的数据的长度有限制，数据报作为一个单独的网络消息被传输，它可能丢失、复制或错乱到达，UDP不是一个可靠的协议，但是它的速度比较高，因为它并不需要总是要建立和维持一个连接。

3.套接字协议

只要底层的传输机制允许不止一个协议来提供要求的套接字类型，我们就可以为套接字选择一个特定的协议。通常只需要使用默认值。

三、套接字地址

每个套接字都有其自己的地址格式，对于AF_UNIX域套接字来说，它的地址由结构sockaddr_un来描述，该结构定义在头文件

struct sockaddr_un{

sa_family_t sun_family;  //AF_UNIX，它是一个短整型

char sum_path[];  //路径名

};

对于AF_INET域套接字来说，它的地址结构由sockaddr_in来描述，它至少包括以下几个成员：

struct sockaddr_in{

short int sin_family;  //AN_INET

unsigned short int sin_port;  //端口号

struct in_addr sin_addr;    //IP地址

}

而in_addr被定义为：

struct in_addr{

unsigned long int s_addr;

}

四、基于流套接字的客户/服务器的工作流程

使用socket进行进程通信的进程采用的客户/服务器系统是如何工作的呢？

1.服务器端

首先，服务器应用程序用系统调用socket来创建一个套接字，它是系统分配给该服务器进程的类似文件描述符的资源，它不能与其他的进程共享。

接下来，服务器进程会给套接字起个名字，我们使用系统调用bind来给套接字命名。然后服务器进程就开始等待客户连接到这个套接字。

然后，系统调用listen来创建一个队列，并将其用于存放来自客户的进入连接。

最后，服务器通过系统调用accept来接受客户的连接。它会创建一个与原有的命名套接不同的新套接字，这个套接字只用于与这个特定客户端进行通信，而命名套接字（即原先的套接字）则被保留下来继续处理来自其他客户的连接。

2.客户端

基于socket的客户端比服务器端简单。同样，客户应用程序首先调用socket来创建一个未命名的套接字，然后讲服务器的命名套接字作为一个地址来调用connect与服务器建立连接。

一旦连接建立，我们就可以像使用底层的文件描述符那样用套接字来实现双向数据的通信。

❹ linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 。。谢谢

server:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10

int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}

close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 请在循环体中判断，如果re_conf == 1，请再次加载配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10

int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1￡???′μ?????

static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");

while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}

bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}

char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}

以前写的：内容忘记了。不是很复杂你可以自己看！

❺ linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 ,。。谢谢

源代码奉上，流程图。。。这个太简单了，你自己看看。。。。。。。

//TCP
//服务器端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
int iClientSock;

char *buf = "hello, world!\n";

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

int sin_size;

WSADATA WSAData;

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( listen( iServerSock, BACKLOG ) == -1 )
{
printf( "listen调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

while( TRUE )
{
sin_size = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
iClientSock = accept( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ClientAddr, &sin_size );

if( iClientSock == -1 )
{
printf( "accept调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "服务器连接到%s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
if( send( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0 ) == -1 )
{
printf( "send调用失败!" );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}

/////客户端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
// struct hostent *he;
WSADATA WSAData;

// int sin_size;

/* if( ( he = gethostbyname( "liuys" ) ) == NULL )
{
printf( "gethostbyname调用失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
*/

if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
// ServerAddr.sin_addr = *( ( struct in_addr * )he->h_addr );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( connect( iClientSock, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "connect失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

numbytes = recv( iClientSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0 );

if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recv失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';

printf( "Received: %s", buf );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}

/////UDP
//服务器
#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< windows.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define BACKLOG 10
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE 1000

void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
// int iClientSock;

int addr_len;
int numbytes;

char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];

struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if( iServerSock == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

addr_len = sizeof( struct sockaddr );
numbytes = recvfrom( iServerSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ClientAddr, &addr_len );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recvfrom调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "got packet from %s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
printf( "packet is %d bytes long\n", numbytes );
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "packet contains \"%s\"\n", buf );

closesocket( iServerSock );
WSACleanup( );

}
//客户端
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >

#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define PORT 2046
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

void main( void )
{

int iClientSock;
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;

int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ] = { 0 };

WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "192.168.2.194" );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );

numbytes = sendto( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "sendto调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}

printf( "sent %d bytes to %s\n", numbytes, inet_ntoa( ServerAddr.sin_addr ) );

closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}